中考英语三轮冲刺过关 查补易混易错 专题32 短文填空（首字母填空)

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中考英语总复习方法指导中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。中考总复习一般分为三轮：1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。 查补易混易错32 短文填空 （一）首字母填空  ⑴ 首字母提示型短文填空题的命题形式是给出一段英语短文，在短文中将某个单词去掉，只保留其首字母作为提示，要求考生阅读短文，根据语境及所给的首字母提示，填入所缺的单词，使短文内容通顺、意思完整。⑵ 命题趋势：该题型主要考查考生对实词的掌握情况，以及对考纲内短语的熟悉程度。有时还必须根据语境进行单词的变形。 中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中均有考查。  易错点1：在没有通读全文的情况下，断章取义，判断单词大意。首先将全文通读一遍，然后借助首字母来确定所填单词的中文含义。根据空格在全句中所处的位置，特别是依据空格前后的单词，来分析句子成分，确定所填单词的词性。易错点02：不注意单词的适当形式。在确定好所填单词的词意、词性的基础上，再来确定所填单词的适当形式，比如是否需要填写名词复数，是否需要词性转换等。易错点03：草率从事，不进行复核。在确定了所填单词的词意、词性和词形后，这样得出的单词，通读核查一下，才能确定正确答案。2021˙真题演练（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the given letter. Have you ever imagined t  1   to other countries without your paper passport? In the f  2  , there will be a new kind of passport called the “cloud passport” and it will come into your d  3   life someday. Your paper passport will become history. The cloud passport will have your name, photos and so on. It is easy f  4   you to check them on the computer. If you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it. H  5   , with the cloud passport, you don’t have to worry about that. Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea?（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Paper, zhi was a Chinese invention. 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people i  41   papermaking. This zhi was made o  42   silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could a  43   to use it. 1, 900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process. He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different k  44   of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper, best shows the charm of t  45   Chinese painting and calligraphy （书法）. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West via the Chinese Silk Road.（2021·天津中考真题）Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they’ve been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol (汽油) cars. At that time, petrol was e  21   compared with other fuels (燃料). W  22   petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion (过时). Instead, petrol cars became more p  23   because they could travel longer distances (距离) without stopping.During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and it c  24   more air pollution. For years, car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars used, e  25  . But when people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars.One m  26   of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went d  27  .An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so useful for long j  28  .Many people are not p  29   with it. The government and car makers are w  30   together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special form of t  31   Chinese culture and art. At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to screen（挡住）your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to later produce unexpected joy w  32   you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations（假山）and a big lake. The best e  33   is the Summer Palace. Rock formations play an i  34   role in the design of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as important to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i  35   Four Seasons Rockeries（假山花园）. G  36   in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the method of “borrowing scenery with a mirror（镜子）” to create a sense of s  37  . A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden will be s  38   in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden a  39   serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected（倒映）in the p  40  .Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden. 2022˙名校模拟（2022江苏连云港东海模拟）根据首字母提示写出单词，注意形式变化；每空一词，在答题纸上写出完整的单词。During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child n____66____ Sun Kang. His family was so poor that he couldn’t a____67____ plenty of lamp oil to study at night. One winter night, he woke up and saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. He suddenly came up with an i____68____. “I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, t____69____ it was freezing cold. Later, Sun Kang became very wise. And he made many achievements s____70____.（2022山东东营垦利县中考模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a b____62____ person.I remember when I was travelling I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although we will meet different people from all over the world, we will realize that people are quite s____63____ in dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy the different culture, a____64____ we will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once we understand their ways, it will n____65____ be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other culture in books, but we can find there are quite a few d____66____ things from those in the books when we visit their areas. We often think our problems are very serious, b____67____ we can realize that our biggest problems are not that big after travelling all over the world. On our journey we can a____68____ meet lots of new friends. All our special experiences could make an interesting b____69____ to read. It would be written with our special memories.Traveling around is a w____70____ experience. I_____71_____ we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.(2022江苏南京鼓楼区中考模拟)请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。People often ask me who I have to thank for my success as a pianist and songwriter. They expect to hear that I was b____66____ into a musical family and had an excellent piano teacher. However, the truth is d____67____. When I was little, nobody played an instrument at home. I learnt to play the piano and sing because there was a piano in my house and I just wanted to make music.My parents allowed me to sit at the piano and sing for as l____68____ as I wanted. If they were afraid that I would break the old piano, they never mentioned it. They didn’t s____69____ that I should take lessons, either. The songs just came to me when I had my h____70____ on the piano. I suppose I had musical talent and that is all you need.I started writing proper songs when I was a teenager. The music was m____71____ but the words were from other song writers. It seemed so easy. When you start to compose, you do that, you copy other people’s best songs. Then you start c____72____ the melodies(旋律) and the words and you develop your own style. That only happened l____73____ when I had grown beyond my teenage years.For a time, I thought music would be just a hobby. My parents had developed a strong belief(信念) that I would be able to make a l____74____ as a musician, but I had my doubts, so after school I took a j____75____ in radio advertising. Then one day one of my songs won a prize and that changed everything. I realized my happiness was in music. I have been a musician ever since that day.(2022湖北武汉中考模拟)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。How will Grade 9 students store their memories of the past three years? There are only two m_____76_____ left before graduation for them. Students in Class 2, Grade 9 at a school in Hangzhou got the chance to make a class m_____77_____ called School Time. They are recording their junior high school life by presenting articles and photos. Sun Han is the chief editor (主编). His classmates picked him for the j_____78_____. During winter vacation, everyone selected (挑选) articles they wrote and p_____79_____ them for the editors. Another student Xu Le wrote about a sports meet where several boys who were not very athletic p_____80_____ themselves hard to fight for the honor of the class. Many students say that the stories r_____81_____ them of the important moments they shared together, but for Hang Yuhan, it’s also a great chance to look back on her own growth. “I used to c_____82_____ a lot. But now, I feel I can look at things in a more positive (积极的) way.” Hang said. “What impressed me a lot was the h_____83_____ that my teachers and parents offered me when I was in trouble.” Besides stories, photos are more vivid (生动的) reminders of school years. The photos show many f_____84_____ such as the first time the class picked tea leaves, the first time they sang on stage, the first collective honor they got together….“When we go to a u_______85_______ or start working in the future, School Time will make us miss our carefree years.” Sun said.(2022天津市河北区中考模拟)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Chelsie Hill had a dream of becoming a dancer since she was 3 years old. However, that dream n___56___ ended one night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school student, was in a car accident that put her in the h___57___ for 51 days and left her unable to walk.She had to l___58___ to live in a wheelchair. But that didn’t stop her from d___59___. Hill began to dance in her wheelchair alongside her high school dance team. It took a lot of learning and patience. “I want to show my teammates and myself that I am still normal(正常的),” she said.After leaving school, Hill wanted to expand(扩大) her dance network to include other women like her. She met them online and i___60___ them to dance with her. “It was such an a___61___ experience,” she said. Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Hill m___62___ to another city, Los Angeles, in 2014 and started a team of dancers with disabilities(缺陷) called the Rollettes.Hill has made her childhood dream come true. She enjoys h___63___ through dancing. The Rollettes have also helped her find something more meaningful. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities to help them find their dancing potential(潜力). She calls it the Rollettes Experience. In 2019, over 150 people from ten countries joined in it.For many, it was the first time they’d felt they belonged(属于). Edna Serrano said that being part of the Rollettes team helped her become more c___64___. “I didn’t know I could do so many things that these girls have t____65____ me,” she said, “They are good teachers.”