中考英语三轮冲刺过关 查补易混易错 专题42 书面表达（咨询建议类)

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中考英语总复习方法指导中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。中考总复习一般分为三轮：1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。 查补易混易错42 书面表达（三）咨询建议类  ⑴ 咨询建议类的书面表达题都比较贴近学生实际生活，紧密联系热点话题，写作话题真实从而让考生有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高，各地试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历，题目设计关注学生成长，注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格。⑵ 命题趋势：所涉及话题关注社会，富有时代特色，能唤起同学们强烈的主人翁意识和责任感。 这种贴近生活、立足基础、发扬个性的命题理念仍将是今后几省各地中考书面表达的基本思路。中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中多有考查。  易错点01： 仓促下笔，不认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。易错点02：思路不够清晰，没有列出写作提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关 写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。不顾单词在句子中的成分，盲目填写。正确的方法是要分析所填词充当的句子成分,正确判断所填词的词性。若作谓语便需要用动词，并且动词有时态的变化。易错点03：汉语式英语。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意英语句子的句式特点，也要顾及句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。2021˙真题演练（2021·四川中考真题）近年来，越来越多的人在超市、影院、餐馆等地方消费时，经常使用手机扫码支付。移动支付（mobile payment）深受人们喜爱。假如你是李华，学校即将开展以“Mobile Payment Changes Our Life”为题的征文活动，请根据下列表格中的提示，介绍一下移动支付并呼吁人们理性消费。移动支付日益流行；改变生活扫码支付；方便快捷（举至少1个生活实例）消费观念理智消费；购前三思学会节约；按需购买要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；2.短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；3.词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：扫码scan QR codes支付 pay三思 think twice理智 wisely▲        More recently, mobile payment is liked by many people.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Mobile Payment Changes Our LifeMore recently, mobile payment is liked by many people. It is becoming more and more popular in China. It has made people’s daily life very convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment, we can pay easily and quickly wherever we go. We can have dinner in a restaurant and pay by scanning QR codes with our smart phones. In a cinema, we can buy our tickets in the same way. Mobile payment is changing our life.However, we should spend money wisely. First of all, think twice about what we want to buy. Next, learn to save, buy what we can afford. Last but not the least, spend on what we really need, don’t buy everything we want.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“移动支付改变我们的生活”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文主要用一般现在时。分为两段式：第一段介绍有关移动支付的情况，并举例说明这种支付方式的方便快捷；第二段呼吁人们要理性消费。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。（2021·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）假如你是国际学校的学生李华，学校正在为一年一度的艺术节招募表演者和志愿服务者。请你根据自己的意愿，给负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件推荐自己，并为学校艺术节提出 1～2 条合理建议。内容包括：● 意愿及理由● 具体打算● 合理建议要求∶1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;2. 词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to tell you what I want to do for the art festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Look forward to your reply soon. Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to tell you what I want to do for the art festival.First, I want to recommend myself to take part in the activity. I want to be a volunteer. I am kind and outgoing. I often volunteer to join in some activities like talent shows. Second, I want to share my plans with you. I will keep order, and clean the school hall after the activity. Finally, I want to give my suggestions about the activity. At the beginning of the activity, we should decorate the school hall. At the end of the activity, we volunteers and players should take photos together.Look forward to your reply soon. Yours, Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。给艺术节的负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件推荐自己。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时和一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出出题；第二段描述自荐的理由；具体打算以及合理建议；第三段表达期待对方的回信。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调, 中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的李扬，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。要点提示∶ 1. 爱国，爱家，诚信，友好；2. 努力学习，实现梦想；3. 参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；4. 热爱大自然，护环境，与动物和谐相处；5. 积极参加各种活动，如打扫教室，帮助父母做家务等。要求∶1. 字迹工整，书写规范，含全部要点，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。参考词汇∶ keep one’s promise（守信）, nature（自然）, environment（环境）, get on well with（和谐相处）, take an active part in（积极参加） Dear schoolmates, I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear schoolmates.I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student. First of all, we must love our country and home. We should be honest and keep our promise. And we should also be friendly to the people around us. Secondly, it’s our duty to study hard, and we should try our best to achieve our dreams. Next, taking exercise can make us keep healthy. After that, we are supposed to show love to nature and protect the environment. Animals are our friends, so we should get on well with them. What’s more, we should get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities, such as tidying up the classroom and helping our parents with housework.Come on! I believe we can make it.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给要点提示围绕“如何做一名新时代的合格中学生”写一篇倡议书。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，第一人称。第一段根据所给的提示要点，告诉学生们如何做一名合格的中学生，给出建议，；第二段呼吁同学们赶快行动起来。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题）近年来、环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。提示：（一）措施1.节约水电；2.少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；3.绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等；（二）提出希望要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路；适当发挥；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear friends,The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to protect the environment.First, it’s very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping. What’s more, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we’d better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s do it together from now on.the Students’ Union【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“保护环境”写一篇作文。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段提出保护环境的建议和措施；最后一段表达希望。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。（2021·吉林中考真题）在日常生活中，人们会遇到交友、饮食、交通或防疫等安全问题。请以“Self Protection”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1.结合生活实际，谈谈自我保护的重要性。2.列举生活中的安全问题（至少两个方面），并分别提出合理化建议。3.发出自我保护的号召。写作要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。2.词数80-100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；书写规范，卷面整洁。3.文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。Self ProtectionThese days, people pay more attention to safety problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In short, self protection is important to us. Wish everyone a safe life!【答案】Self ProtectionThese days, people pay more attention to safety problems. As students, we have to go to school every weekday. On the way to school we need go across the road sometimes. If we are not careful enough, we may be hit by a car. So we have to learn to protect ourselves. But how can we protect ourselves? First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. Second, don’t cross the street when the lights are red. Also, we should eat healthily and safely. These three suggestions are good for us to protect ourselves. We should adopt these suggestions to protect ourselves. In short, self protection is important to us. Wish everyone a safe life!【详解】1.题干解读：本题为话题作文，要求以“Self Protection”为题写一篇关于自我保护的文章。题目已给出三个方面要点提示，学生应对几个要点进行叙述。2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一人称，时态应用一般现在时或在叙述过去发生的事情时用过去时。文章包含三个要点提示，第一个是结合生活实际来讲述自我保护的重要性，第二个是关于自我保护的一些建议，第三个是号召大家进行自我保护。文章应要点齐全，层次分明，条理清楚，不要出现单词拼写、语法时态使用错误。（2021·山东泰安市·中考真题）暑假将近，很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。假定你是李华，请根据以下图示，以“To Be a Good Traveler”为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”，呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥；词数:80~100；文中不得出现姓名,校名,地名等与考生本人相关的真实信息。To Be a Good Traveler____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】To Be a Good TravelerThe summer holiday is coming. To make everyone have a good trip, I want to talk about how to be a good traveler. First, you should ride your bike to travel as much as possible. It’s good for the environment. Second, it’s not good to write or draw on any things in the sights. And it’s impolite to spit in public places. Third, please protect the environment. You shouldn’t pick up the flowers or walk on the grass. Fourth, you should take part in volunteer activities. What’s more, don’t waste food. You’d better eat up the food you order.If you follow the tips above, you can become a good traveler.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，但写作时要根据图示提示的内容，倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”，内容包括绿色出行、爱护环境、公益随行和适当消费等。2.写作指导：本文应用第二人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容全面，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。2022˙名校模拟（2022山东德州德城区中考模拟）暑假将近，很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，以“To Be a Good Traveler”为题，描述作为青少年，应如何倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”，做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3. 80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。To Be a Good TravelerThe summer holiday is coming. To make everyone have a good trip, I want to talk about how to be a good traveler. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________To be a good traveler can help build a better society. Let’s try our best.【答案】例文To Be a Good TravelerThe summer holiday is coming. To make everyone have a good trip, I want to talk about how to be a good traveler.As for ways of transportation, we’d better choose public transport. It’s good for the environment. Besides, I suggest protecting the environment by never throwing rubbish everywhere. We shouldn’t pick up the flowers or walk on the grass. It’s not good to write or draw on any things in the sights. What’s more, it’s also a good idea to take part in volunteer activities. For example, we can help children in poor areas with their study.In addition, we should be friendly to others and respect the local culture and custom wherever we go. And in public, we are supposed to wait in line and shouldn’t talk loudly.To be a good traveler can help build a better society. Let’s try our best.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。以“To Be a Good Traveler”为题，描述作为青少年，应如何倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”，做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者，以此来写一篇英语短文。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；开头引出标题：成为一名好的旅行者；正文介绍如何成为一名好的旅行者；结尾发出号召。如何注意要保证内容完整、思路清晰、语句通顺、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达清楚、书写规范。(2022福建南平中考模拟)假如你是康康，你的笔友Li Dong想提高他的英语水平，向你求助。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件。Best ways to learnReasonsExamplesbeing interested in what you doactive, learn…betterEnglish songsreadingimprovenewspapers………要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；Dear Li Dong,I’m glad to give you some advice on how to learn English well.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Kangkan【答案】One possible version:Dear Li Dong,I’m glad to give you some advice on how to learn English well.First of all, it’s important to be interested in what you do. Interest can make you more active and learn it better. Listening to your favorite English songs is an effective way. Doing more reading is also helpful. It can improve your reading and writing skills. You can read some newspapers. What’s more, spoken English is very important in learning English, so try to answer the teacher’s questions in English class. I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.Yours,                                                                  Kangkang【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，采用邮件的格式。围绕“如何提升英语水平”提出建议，结合表格参考内容，第一段概括写此封邮件的目的并引出下文；第二段介绍提升英语的好方法、理由以及具体的例子，第三段予以鼓励和期许。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第二人称，参考表格所给内容以及主观发挥，结合提建议的短语和句型，准确表达出建议和理由；同时多条建议之间可以使用衔接词，保证文段的流畅。(2022浙江舟山定海区中考模拟)合理利用假期对青少年的成长十分重要，某校英语杂志社发起了“如何让五一假期更有意义”的主题征文活动。请根据下面思维导图所提示的信息，并结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿。注意：1．短文需包括思维导图中所有信息，并做适当补充。2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。3．词数：80-100词（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。How to Make Our May Day Holiday More MeaningfulLife on vacation is an important part of our daily life. What can we do during the coming May Day holiday to make the vacation more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In short, let’s make good plans for the coming holiday and enjoy ourselves.【答案】One possible version:How to Make Our May Day Holiday More MeaningfulLife on vacation is an important part of our daily life. What can we do during the coming May Day holiday to make the vacation more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions.First of all, the holiday is a great time for family to get together. It’s good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them.Secondly, we should spend time visiting our grandparents during the vacation. They must be very happy to see us. Everyone will be old after all. Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like cheering up the sick kids in the children’s hospital or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice.In short, let’s make good plans for the coming holiday and enjoy ourselves.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇短文投稿。某校英语杂志社发起了“如何让五一假期更有意义”的主题征文活动。要求根据下面思维导图所提示的信息，并结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿。可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该主要用第一人称来写作；时态采用一般现在时为主；注意主谓一致，以及情态动词后需要用动词原形。(2022山东济南长清校区中考模拟)有些父母在该陪伴孩子的时候，却不自觉地沉迷于网络世界，不和孩子去交流。要求你们写一篇短文描述漫画，阐述你对此现象的看法并给出建议。要求：1. 发挥合理想象，描述图片；2. 语言流畅，用词准确，逻辑合理；3. 词数：不少于100。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文In the picture, the parents are using their mobile phones. Their little boy is standing between them trying to get their attention. Maybe he wants to know why his parents are always on their phones, and not spending their time with him.I think parents should set good examples for their children, so they should shut their phones off or spend less time on them. If so, parents will have more spare time to do lots of things with their children, like playing games, watching movies or playing sports, which can provide good chances to communicate with them. Good communication between parents and children is really necessary.It means children can share their happy things with their parents or talk about their problems so they can get some help from their parents. I think parents should always be there to listen to their children. It can not only help strengthen parent-child relationships but also help children’s development.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于看图作文写作，要求按照所给的图片提示写一篇短文，介绍图片中的内容并表达自己的观点。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；写作时，根据图片提示具体介绍图片中人物正在做的事，并就此现象阐述自己的观点，并给出自己的建议；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点：可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。（2022山东济宁曲阜中考模拟）假如你是帮助中学生解决问题的专栏小作家James，请用英语给苦恼的Kelly写一封100词左右的回信。下面是Kelly的信。Dear James, I’m an overweight girl, people always make fun of me. At school, I don’t spend much time with other students and don’t like to join in the activities I enjoy, because I am afraid people might laugh at me. Please tell me what I should do. Kelly要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。2.词数100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Dear Kelly, I’m so excited that you write to me! Thank you for believing me! Don’t worry, nothing is a problem. Maybe I can give you some advice. Firstly, you’d better not care too much about what people may say about you. Don’t let others make you unhappy, or you will have a bad time all day. Secondly, you should find someone kind and make friends with him or her instead of staying alone. And don’t be afraid to take part in activities. You should take more exercise with others. Then you’ll feel happier. Also, you can eat more vegetables and fruits. It’ll make you thinner. With best wishes. Yours,James【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一封回信，要求根据内容提示，假如你是帮助中学生解决问题的专栏小作家James，请用英语给苦恼的Kelly写一封100词左右的回信。可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该主要用第一人称和第三人称来写作；时态采用一般现在时为主；注意主谓一致，以及情态动词后需要用动词原形。（2022江苏无锡滨湖区中考模拟）阳光中学为培养学生个性，拓展学生技能，开展了选修课。假如你是阳光中学九年级学生李华，请你用英文向七年级新生写一篇推荐信，推荐一门你最喜欢的选修课。以下信息为非限定性内容，仅供参考。 DIY CourseTravelling Course…Things to do·traditional Chinese arts:paper-cutting, clay figurine(泥塑)…·birthday presents…·share DIY stories·watch videos to enjoy natural beauty, such as…·share travelling experiences…Reasons to recommend·What do you think of it?·What can you learn from it? (at least 2 points)注意事项：1.推荐信须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意：2.词数在100个左右，推荐信开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数：3.推荐信中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息：4.推荐信内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。Dear schoolmates,I’m glad to hear that our school will offer you some optional courses.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear schoolmates,I’m glad to hear that our school will offer you some optional courses. I want to recommend the DIY Course to you.You can make traditional Chinese arts in DIY courses, such as paper-cutting and clay figurine. You can not only experience the process of creation, but also learn about our colorful Chinese culture. You can also make unique birthday presents for your family members and friends by yourselves. They will be surprised and keep the presents forever. You can share your DIY stories with others. It is a good topic.I like DIY Course very much and I recommend it to all of you. I learn about strong practical ability and creation ability during the courses. I learn how to cooperate with others, too. I hope you will have a good time in DIY Course.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求向七年级新生推荐一门你最喜欢的选修课。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍可以在喜欢的选修课上做什么；第三段介绍自己对选修课的看法以及自己学到了什么。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。（2022山东泰安岱岳区中考模拟）假如你是李华，新来的邻居养了一只狗，但遛狗时从不拴绳。狗经常随地大小便，偶尔还袭击路人。请你给邻居写一封信说一说遛狗不拴绳的危害并提出文明养狗的几条建议，如给狗拴绳、带上口套，注射狂犬病疫苗等。要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥；（2）词数：80〜100 （文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现学校、姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。参考词汇：walk the dog遛狗；defecate indiscriminately随地大小便；attack passers-by袭击路人：muzzle the dog给狗带上口套；inject rabies vaccine注射狂犬病疫苗Dear neighbour,Welcome to our community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Your neighbour,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear neighbour,Welcome to our community. I know you keep a dog as a pet. It is very cute. But I have something to tell you.The little dog often defecate indiscriminately. It is bad for our environment. You never walk the dog with a leash. It’s very dangerous, because your dog may attack passers-by. I have some advice for you. You had better muzzle the dog when walking it. A leash is a life rope, and sometimes it can save your dog’s life. You should always take a leash. Also, injecting rabies vaccine is necessary.I hope we can get on well with each other.Your neighbour,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要求针对邻居不文明的养狗行为提供自己的建议，并且叙述遛狗不牵绳的危害。注意要点齐全，理由合理。2. 写作指导：本文主要以第三人称书写，时态是一般现在时。建议类可以多使用建议的句型或情态动词，上下文过渡，符合逻辑关系，单词拼写无误。