北京市通州运河中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

这是一份北京市通州运河中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了03等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
It was an unexpected call fr Aranza Delgad frm the shelter, Peewee’s Pet Adptin Wrld, 800 miles away in Texas. She was s pleasantly 1 when learning her dg “Puppies” was picked up by a passerby after it went missing fur years ag. Since he was 2 , the shelter called the chip cmpany and gt the name and telephne number f his 3 .
Hwever, Aranza had a limited windw f time, and culd nly cme t pick up Puppies ne week later. Ernie Cchran, a vlunteer f the shelter, replied that they were mre than 4 t prvide the dg with a place t stay fr several mre days.
“If we can get a dg back t his family, it’s a wnderful thing,” thught Ernie. Ernie and the ther lcals teamed up with a plan t get Puppies back hme as 5 as pssible.
“Everybdy has been amazing, frm the shelter t the peple wh are helping me transprt Puppies,” Aranza tld Kris News. She was happy t be 6 with her ld friend sn. “I didn’t 7 hw friendly everybdy in Texas was and hw helpful they’ve been. I’ve had a lt f 8 . Actually, the lady that I’ve been in cntact with is picking Puppies up tmrrw and she’s ging t 9 him vernight and then will send him back hme.”
Althugh she may never cmpletely knw what Puppies went thrugh during the fur years, Aranza hpes that her stry 10 the kindness f Texans.
1．A．infrmed B．encuraged C．surprised D．amused
2．A．fund B．chipped C．adpted D．abandned
3．A．rescuer B．shelter C．wner D．center
4．A．grateful B．patient C．excited D．willing
5．A．early B．secretly C．recently D．urgently
6．A．cnnected B．reunited C．assciated D．cncerned
7．A．understand B．admit C．frget D．realize
8．A．messages B．trubles C．regrets D．requests
9．A．leave B．keep C．feed D．see
10．A．repays B．deserves C．inspires D．highlights
二、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
Research shws that individuals wh sit all day, even if they g t the gym fr an hur, are at 11 (great) disease risk than thse wh are mre active during the day. Infrmal activity such as 12 (walk) is beneficial t verall health. While there is n 13 (publish) recmmendatin fr “safe” sitting time yet, a gd rule f thumb is t mve fr at least 1 t 2 minutes each hur f sitting.
B
On May 17, a yung girl 14 (take) a pack f snacks t a self-service cunter at a new cncept cnvenience stre. The cncept stre is part f the “knw yur fd” campaign f the UNICEF, 15 aims t empwer peple t make healthy and infrmed chices abut their diet. After scanning her item, the girl realized she wuld have t climb 70 flrs 16 (burn) ff the calries. Thugh unwillingly, she gave up the snacks.
C
Usually, stress is seen as being bad, but this is nt always true. Eustress(积极压力)is the psitive term fr stress. It 17 (relate) t well-being and psitive attitudes. Eustress ccurs when the gap between what ne has and what ne wants is 18 (slight) pushed. Eustress creates a better envirnment fr peple, which 19 (make) them perfrm better and cst less. Therefre, Eustress is necessary 20 achievement.
三、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
选用方框内合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
21. My kids spend hurs _______________ n the phne with their friends.
22. I dn’t like making speeches in public; it is s _________________.
23. The Internet is the biggest surce f infrmatin in the wrld, and yu can _______________ it thrugh a cmputer.
24. As the great day _________________, she grew mre and mre nervus.
25. We did several experiments, trying t ________________ ur predictins.
26. We d nt have the resurces t ________________ ur cmputer sftware.
27. He was always ______________ in sharing his enrmus knwledge
28. ________________ all the prgress yu have made by keeping a jurnal f all yur successes.
29. Yu shuld _________________ thse imprtant rules in the internatinal trade.
30. It is wise t ________________ the news t the public.
四、根据中文提示，用所学知识完成句子（共 6 小题；每小题 2 分，共 12 分）
31. 每天锻炼对你的健康有益处。
Taking exercise everyday ________________________________________.
32. 他的一番鼓励激励我更努力地学习。
His encuraging remarks _________________________________________.
33. 既然你熟悉作者的观点，试着尽可能快地读完所有章节。
Nw that ______________________________________________, try reading all the sectins as quickly as pssible.
34. 所有的工作都已完成，他高兴地回家了。（with+宾语+宾补）
______________________________________, he went hme happily.
35. 他们住在一所四周被树木所环绕的房子里，树木大部分是松树。（过去分词作定语）
They lived in __________________________________, and mst f the trees were pine trees.
36. 他不大会讲日语，不过他能使自己被理解。(make+宾语+宾补)
He desn't speak much Japanese but he can _________________________________________.
五、阅读理解（共两节，19 题；每小题 2 分，共 38 分）
第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Explre yur wrld — Mirthy
Online events t help yu discver, learn and cnnect
Wh is Mirthy?
Mirthy is ne f the mst ppular websites fr nline events and already lved and trusted by mre than 45,000 peple. It was designed t create an inclusive cmmunity where peple can learn share and cnnect with thers thrugh a variety f events that are active, sciable, and uplifting. It’s all abut fulfilment and wellbeing.
There are sme nline events each mnth t try, frm craft wrkshps (手工工坊) t fitness sessins. Fr example, accrding t ur event calendar, this week yu can attend gardening classes and singing lessns. S whether yu have a desire t get fitter r t pick up a new skill — signing up fr classes and events with Mirthy culd be just what yu have been lking fr.
Hw des it wrk?
Sign up via the nline registratin frm at Mirthy.cm. Then yu can take a lk thrugh the calendar f upcming events and see what takes yur fancy.
Once yu register fr an event yu will then receive a link n email ready fr yu t jin the live event. If yur plans change and yu can’t make it, yu will receive a link fr a 7-day replay that yu can watch at a time that is cnvenient fr yu!
Best f all, it’s cmpletely FREE t jin
Jin Mirthy fr free tday and yu can enjy any 4 events every mnth, fr free! If yu’re up fr mre, then yu can either select and bk additinal events n a pay-as-yu-g basis, nrmally fr £2.99 each, r yu can upgrade t the Premium membership giving yu full free access t all events fr nly £4.99 per mnth.
If yu chse t g fr the Premium membership, there’s n cntract. Yu simply upgrade yur membership and yu can cancel anytime.
37．What can peple d at Mirthy this week?
A．Make art crafts. B．Learn sngs.
C．Talk abut fitness experience. D．Study wild plants and animals.
38．Which f the fllwing is true abut Mirthy?
A．Peple can upgrade their membership fr free.
B．The events can be watched again at any time.
C．Peple can sign up fr the events nline.
D．N mre than 4 events are ffered each mnth.5
39．What’s the main purpse f this passage?
A．T share a lifestyle.
B．T explain a registratin prcess.
C．T intrduce nline events.
D．T recmmend a website.
B
Recycling Electrnic Waste
When Alex Lin was 11 years ld, he read an alarming article in the newspaper which said that peple were burying ld cmputers in backyards, thrwing TVs int streams, and dumping (丢弃) cell phnes in the garbage. This was dangerus because e-waste cntains harmful chemicals that can leak int the envirnment, getting int crps, animals, water supplies—and peple.
Alex was really wrried and decided t make it next prject fr WIN—the Westerly Innvatins Netwrk. Alex and six f his friends had frmed this rganizatin t help slve cmmunity prblems tw years befre.
But what culd they d abut this prject with e-waste? The team spent several weeks gathering infrmatin abut the harmful chemicals in e-waste and their effects n humans. They learned hw t dispse (处置) f e-waste prperly and hw it culd be recycled. Then, they sent ut a survey and fund nly ne in eight knew what e-waste was, let alne hw t prperly dispse f it.
Alex and his friends went int actin. They advertised in the lcal newspaper and distributed ntices t students, asking residents t bring their unwanted electrnics t the schl parking lt. The drive lasted tw days, and they cllected ver 9, 500 kilgrams f e-waste.
The next step was t set up a lng-term e-waste drp-ff center fr the twn. After sme research, they’d learned that reusing is the best way t deal with electrnic devices and it is seven times mre efficient than recycling. S, they began learning t refurbish (翻新) cmputers themselves and distributed them t students wh didn’t have their wn. In this way, they culd help students in the area and prtect the envirnment at the same time.
Fr a lasting slutin t e-waste, the drp-ff center wasn’t enugh. Laws wuld have t be passed. In 2016, WIN helped push fr an e-waste bill in their twn, which required cmpanies that manufactured r sld electrnics t take back e-waste. The bill clearly frbids the dumping f e-waste.
Because f the wrk f WIN, mre and mre peple, like Alex and his team, are getting the message abut safe dispsal f e-waste. As Alex says, “Tday’s technlgy shuld nt becme tmrrw’s harmful garbage.”
40．What was Alex’s wrry after he read the article?
A．The change f envirnment. B．The recycling f plastic.
C．The littering f e-waste. D．The veruse f ld cmputers.
41．What did Alex d t start the prject?
A．Cllect infrmatin. B．Set up WIN.
C．Ask friends fr help. D．Carry ut a survey.
42．Which can best describe the way Alex and his team did their wrk?
A．Traditinal. B．Cmpetitive. C．Cnvenient. D．Scientific.
43．What message des the stry cnvey?
A．There is n end t perfectin.
B．Yung peple can make a big difference.
C．Every psitive attitude has a reward.
D．Success cmes thrugh failure.
C
It’s wrth being aware that develpmental changes culd make children mre sensitive t the negative side f scial media. During the teenage years, fr example, the brain changes massively, and this can influence hw yung peple act and feel—including making them mre sensitive t scial relatinships, and status.
“Being a teenager is a really a majr time f develpment,” says Orben. “Yu’re much mre impacted by yur peers, yu’re much mre interested in what ther peple think abut yu. And the design f scial media might be mre stressful at certain times.”
As well as age, ther factrs culd influence the impact f scial media n children and teenagers—but researchers are nly just beginning t explre these individual differences. “There will be peple wh are mre negatively r psitively impacted at different time pints. That might be due t living different lives, ging thrugh develpment at different pints. They might be using scial media differently.” says Orben.
Fr many parents, buying a child a phne is a practical decisin. “In a lt f cases, parents are the nes that want the yunger children t have phnes s that they can keep in tuch thrughut the day.” says Odgers.
It can als be seen as a milestne n the rad t adulthd. “I think fr children it gives them a sense f independence and respnsibility,” says Anja Stevie, researcher at the University f Vienna, Austria. “This is definitely smething that parents shuld cnsider: are their children at a stage where they are respnsible enugh t have their wn device?”
One factr parents shuldn’t verlk is hw cmfrtable they feel with their child having a smart phne. Besides, it’s wrth remembering, thugh, that having a smart phne need nt pen the fldgates t every single app r game available. “I’m increasingly hearing, when I interview children, that parents are giving them the phne but intrducing requirements t check and discuss which apps they get, and I think that is prbably really wise,” says Livingstne.
44．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Parents feel cmfrtable when children have smart phnes.
B．It is unacceptable fr parents t check apps n children’s phnes.
C．Age des nt influence the impact f scial media n children.
D．Many parents have a tendency t buy children smart phnes.
45．What’s the writer’s attitude twards buying children smart phnes?
A．Puzzled. B．Cncerned. C．Pessimistic. D．Subjective.
46．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Negative Sides f Scial Media B．Parents’ Practical Decisin
C．An Intrductin f Apps & Games D．When t Buy Children Smartphnes
D
I have a friend wh bird watches. She feels cmfrtable whenever she’s ding it. If yu ask her why she likes it, she will say things like “Well, birds are the wrld’s mst magical creatures.” I have anther friend wh knits. She likes it because it’s satisfying, and has an astnishingly impressive impact n peple fr whm being able t knit glves is ut f reach.
As a term, “hbby” has always been f arguable meaning. Ask smene what they think a hbby is, and yu’ll get a dictinary definitin that they will have just lked up n their phnes and, then, a passinate speech n all f the activities that can under n circumstances be put int grups as hbbies by their wn highly unique and inflexible standards. Being nline is nt a hbby, apparently, nr is listening t music.
Hardly anyne knws what a hbby is, and this is particularly the case nw that s many f us are spending ur leisure time nline arguing abut these srts f basic definitins with peple, as the writer Max Read put it in an essay, “t whm the wrld has been created again every mrning, fr whm every settled argument f mdernity must be rewritten, but this time with their engagement.”
Even taking these difficulties int accunt, hwever, it seems bvius that birdwatching and knitting are classic hbbies. They are enjyable, invlve practice and reward effrt, and they are given immediate access t a grup with the same interests. They are the srts f hbbies advice clumnists (专栏作家) have in mind when peple write in abut their imbalanced lives. It’s interesting, then, that nt ne f my tw clearly hbby-having friends wuld admit t the practice.
They wrried that their hbbies, which give them pleasure and keep them far frm their cmputers, made them seem like they had t much leisure time and t lw inner resurces that wuld enable them t naturally avid bredm. They are fully paid-up members f sciety, with busy lives, fulfilling interpersnal relatinships and, again, hbbies that make them happy. It’s just that hbbies have an undeservedly bad reputatin, ne made wrse by the Internet, like everything else.
The birdwatcher said the prblem with having a hbby was that it made peple seem like they were cntributing and learning nthing. The knitter said that she persnally cnnected hbbies with having n friends and n idea f what nrmal peple d t have fun, Actually, they d nt want t be seen as mad peple wh intentinally get away frm the crrect curse.
Well, I enjy certain light peras. I play music fr my wn amusement. And yes, I am an rdinary student, and that is nt a sign f madness.
47．The authr mentins tw friends with different hbbies in Paragraph 1 mainly t .
A．cmpare tw different types f hbbies
B．stress the imprtance f having a hbby
C．attract the readers’ attentin t hbbies
D．explain the definitin f “hbby”
48．What des the authr mean by quting Max Read in Paragraph 3?
A．“Hbby” as a term can nly be defined withut the Internet.
B．It is hard fr nline peple t reach an agreement n the definitin f “hbby”.
C．Peple create a new wrld by expressing their ideas f hbbies nline.
D．Peple nline discuss the definitin f “hbby” t change lives.
49．What can be inferred frm the tw friends’ cncerns abut their hbbies?
A．They fear their hbbies are nt impressive enugh.
B．They are afraid f being seen as crazy peple.
C．They find it necessary t share hbbies t balance their lives.
D．They refuse t share their feelings abut their hbbies with mad peple.
50．What des the authr intend t tell us in the last paragraph?
A．It is reasnable and nrmal fr peple t have hbbies.
B．Different peple have their wn standards f hbbies.
C．Hbbies are great fr peple’s mental health.
D．Peple wh suffer frm madness can als have hbbies.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Understanding The Metaverse（虚拟世界）
The metaverse is rapidly being described as the next frntier in the tech, business, and finance wrld. The idea gained ppularity in July 2021, after Facebk CEO Mark Zuckerberg renamed the cmpany t Meta t reflect its grwing fcus n the metaverse. Tday, everyne, frm majr crpratins like Micrsft and Disney t creative startups, is struggling t enter the market that is predicted t reach ver $780 billin by 2024. 51 Hw will it affect the way we live and wrk?
In simplest terms, the metaverse is a fully immersive (沉浸式) virtual wrld that is like ur real life. 52 Instead, a functining metaverse requires a cmbinatin f cutting-edge technlgies like augmented reality (增强现实), virtual reality, 3D avatars, and artificial intelligence. Zuckerberg may have drawn the wrld’s attentin t the metaverse, but the idea f a virtual wrld is nt new. 53 Fr instance, Frtnite: Battle Ryal, where 100 players battle it ut n a small island until nly ne survivr is left, is a typical example f a virtual universe.
54 They imagine using the virtual platfrm t attend meetings, cnferences, cncerts, and even tur the wrld with friends.
Hwever, experts believe the technlgies need t imprve greatly befre that happens. The still heavy virtual reality headsets ften cause mtin sickness and are nt ready fr lng time use. The amunt f cmputing pwer required t huse billins f peple wrldwide in a virtual universe als presents an issue.
The varius Metaverse cmpanies will als have different virtual wrlds. They will have t standardize the technlgy s users can mve seamlessly (无缝) between them. 55
A. Hwever, a metaverse is nt a specific type f technlgy.
B. The develpment f the metaverse still has a lng way t g.
C. But what exactly is the metaverse?
D. Mst imprtantly, the virtual experience has t be very attractive and affrdable fr cnsumers.
E. The metaverse industry will create jbs fr hundreds and thusands f peple.
F. The gaming industry has been building the fundamental elements f the metaverse fr many years.
G. Fans believe that the metaverse will enable peple t cnduct their daily lives in an nline wrld.
六、书面表达(共 20 分)
56．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他最近沉迷于使用电子设备，想做出改变但不知该怎么办，特来信向你寻求建议。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提供合理使用电子设备的建议；
3. 祝愿他生活重回正轨。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：电子设备 digital devices
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
高一年级英语月考试题答案
2023.3
一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1-5 CBCDA 6-10 BCABD
二、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
11. greater 2. walking 13. puhlised 14. tk / was taking 15. which 16. t burn 17. is related 18. slightly 19. makes 20. fr
三、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21. chatting 22. embarrassing 23. have access t 24. apprached 25. cnfirm 26. update 27. generus 28. Keep track f
29. keep in mind 30. annunce
四、根据中文提示，用所学知识完成句子（共 6 小题；每小题 2 分，共 12 分）
31. is benefical t yur health / is f (great) benefit t yur health
32. inspire me t study harder
33. yu are familiar with the authr’s idea(s)
34. With all the wrk finished
35. a huse surrunded by trees
36. make himself understd
五、阅读理解（共 19 题；每小题 2 分，共 38 分）
37-39 BCD 40-43 CADB 44-46 DBA 47-50 CBBA 51-55 CAFGB
六、书面表达(共 20 分)
Dear Jim,
I’m srry t learn that yu have been bsessed with using yur digital devices lately. It’s surely natural fr yu t find the virtual wrld appealing. And dn’t wrry! I will fully supprt yu in dealing with it.
First f all, start sme ther hbbies, such as reading, listening t music, r playing chess, etc., which will take yur mind ff yur digital devices. Secndly, make mre friends. Friends will help yu when yu can’t resist the temptatin f yur digital devices. Thirdly, d mre sprts. Sprts can nt nly keep yu healthy, but als enrich yur life and help yu frget yur digital devices.
I hpe it will all wrk ut. Cheer up! Let me knw if I can help further.
Yurs,
Li Huaapprach annunce embarrass keep in mind cnfirm
keep track f chat have access t update generus