湖北省荆州市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

湖北省荆州市

2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

Ⅳ. 完形填空。(共10分，每小题1分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In a small town, lived Cody and his family. Cody always knew his family was ____11____. While other kids went to the beach for summer vacation, he and his dad visited the world’s largest basket, the largest baseball bat, or the largest fork. Yes, these are real things. Cody’s dad had photos of them hanging high on the wall.

As a young kid, Cody thought these vacations were the best ever. ____12____ as he grew up, he started to feel ashamed. He wasn’t the boy who would be excited about “the largest thing in the world” any more.

That morning, Cody could tell that his dad was planning ____13____. Dad walked into the kitchen with a big smile on his face. It was exactly the same smile he’d had when he discovered they could go and see the world’s biggest bottle of juice.

“Cody!” he said. “I have an idea. I read the news about the world’s largest gathering of people who would dress like turkeys.”

“Dad,” Cody said. “No.”

“Come on!” Dad said. “I just called the newspaper. They ____14____ me that the event would be on the day after Thanksgiving, and everyone in turkey costumes will meet in the town square!”

Cody sighed. “Do you have any idea ____15____ the teens at my age think about the turkey dress-up?”

Dad looked at Cody. “Well, I’m afraid it’s too late to call off our entry, sweetie!”

At last, it was the day of the great turkey dress-up. For a long time. Cody walked back and forth thinking about how to escape from it. ____16____, he saw Dad sitting on the living-room floor, shoulders slumped. And the photos from their vacations over the years were on the wall ____17____ his head.

Cody looked at the first one. In the picture, Cody’s smile was really big. Dad’s smile was even bigger. Cody and his dad had ____18____ been there for each other, trying to make each other smile.

Cody walked to the square where the event was held. He saw moms, dads, kids, and grandparents. Even high-school kids were wearing turkey suits. And they all ____19____ to be having fun. Maybe this wasn’t such a disaster after all. Then, Cody made up his ____20____.

“Hey, Dad!” Cody called. “Can I borrow your turkey hat?”

11. A. busy B. popular C. different D. active

12. A. But B. Because C. And D. So

13. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something

14. A. warned B. advised C. asked D. told

15. A. how B. what C. why D. which

16. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Immediately

17. A. above B. below C. on D. under

18. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. always

19A. learned B. chose C. appeared D. decided

20. A. mind B. excuse C. story D. lie

2022年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空

Judy was walking to Mrs. Lippett’s office when she saw the back of a man. He had very long legs and arms.

Judy ___11___ the office. Mrs. Lippett spoke at once, “Judy! Did you see the gentleman who just left?” “I ___12___ saw his back,” Judy replied.

“He’s one of our trustees (理事). He told me not to tell you his name.” Mrs. Lippett continued, “Do you remember Charles Benton and Henry Freize? Well, this gentleman sent ___13___ and the other boys to college. However, at the meeting today, you were __14___. Now you’re too old to stay at the orphanage (孤儿院). Normally, you would work but ___15___  your excellent grades, this gentleman has offered to send you to college.”

Judy was ___16___. “To college!” she said. “Yes, this gentleman thinks you have great ___17___ and wants you to become a writer. In return, you must write a letter every month telling him of your ___18___. The letters will be written to Mr. John Smith. It is not his ___19__ name. He will not write back to you, ___20___ don’t ask him any questions.” Judy didn’t know what to say. She was full of excitement. She just said, “Yes. Thank you, ma’am.” Then, she left the room.

11．A．left B．entered C．checked D．closed

12．A．only B．seldom C．nearly D．also

13．A．you B．them C．us D．him

14．A．told B．educated C．refused D．discussed

15．A．recording B．doubting C．considering D．describing

16．A．scared B．disappointed C．surprised D．worried

17．A．talent B．fun C．stress D．trouble

18．A．importance B．answer C．value D．progress

19．A．real B．full C．good D．famous

20．A．for B．so C．or D．as

2021年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

IV. 完形填空。（共10 分, 每小题 1分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I knew that was a terrible thing to say.

The  31  started when my friend Katy found grandma's false teeth in a glass. I was so used to seeing them that I _32  noticed them. But Katy noticed and shouted, "Yuck（呸）!"and started laughing loudly. I had to ask her to shut up.

After that happened, I realized there were million things about grandma that were _33_. Like the way she always grabbed（抓住）my face in her hand _34_ a soft low voice, "Shaine maide!" which means "beautiful girl" in Yiddish（依地语）. What would Katy say if she saw that.

I also spent half my life explaining  35_my grandma wore a wig（假发）. It looked like the hair of an old doll I always had to explain that she wore it only because the  36  her husband believed in required married women to keep their hair covered.

"But he is dead. " Katy said. Some things you just couldn't explain.

After a while, I wished I could _37  grandma in a closet（橱柜）.

Last Wednesday, something happened that changed everything completely. My teacher told us to find interesting old people and interview 38_about their lives for a TV program. I was thinking of someone when Katy said, "_39  your grandma. She's interesting. "

This was how I _40_ interviewing my grandma before the whole school today. All my friends and teachers were listening to her as if she was a great hero.

31. A. luck   B. hope    C. trouble    D. regret

32. A. mostly   B. nearly    C. usually   D. hardly

33. A. relaxing   B. exciting   C. embarrassing  D. fascinating

34. A. with   B. from    C. at     D. by

35. A. where   B. when    C. how    D. why

36. A. beauty   B. tradition   C. experience   D. success

37. A. find   B. catch    C. hide    D. show

38. A. her    B. them    C. us    D. him

39. A. Perform   B. Dress    C. Encourage   D. Volunteer

40. A. ended up  B. gave up   C. showed up   D. put up

答案：

2023年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

【答案】11. C12. A13. D14. D15. B16. B17. A18. D19. C20. A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了科迪对父亲带他去看的风景产生的心理变化，最终一家人都开心出行的故事。

【11题详解】

句意：科迪一直知道他的家庭是不同的。

busy忙碌的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的；active活跃的。根据“While other kids went to the beach for summer vacation, he and his dad visited the world’s largest basket, the largest baseball bat, or the largest fork. ”可知当其他孩子去海滩过暑假时，他和他的父亲参观了世界上最大的篮子，最大的棒球棒或最大的叉子，因此是和其他孩子不同。故选C。

【12题详解】

句意：但是长大后，他开始感觉羞愧。

But但是；Because因为；And和；So所以。根据“As a young kid, Cody thought these vacations were the best ever.”可知作为一个小孩子，科迪认为这些假期是有史以来最好的。因此前后是转折，应用but。故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：那天早上，科迪看得出他父亲在计划什么。

anything任何事；everything一切事情；nothing没什么；something某些事。句子是肯定句，应用something表示“某些事情”。故选D。

【14题详解】

句意：他们告诉我，活动将在感恩节后的第二天举行。

warned警告；advised建议；asked问；told告诉。根据“that the event would be on the day after Thanksgiving”可知活动将在感恩节后的第二天举行，因此这是告诉的内容。故选D。

【15题详解】

句意：你知道我这个年龄的青少年对火鸡装扮的看法吗？

how怎样；what什么；why为什么；which哪一个。句型what do you think of…表示“对……怎么看”，此处应用what。故选B。

【16题详解】

句意：突然他看到爸爸坐在客厅的地板上，肩膀垮了下来。

Luckily幸运地；Suddenly忽然地；Finally最后；Immediately马上。根据“Cody walked back and forth thinking about how to escape from it.”可知科迪来回走动，想着如何逃离它，因此是突然看到爸爸的状态。故选B。

17题详解】

句意：他们多年来度假的照片就在他头顶的墙上。

above在上面；below在下面；on在上面；under在底下。根据“Cody’s dad had photos of them hanging high on the wall.”可知科迪的父亲把他们的照片高高地挂在墙上，因此照片在头的上方，应用above。故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：科迪和他的父亲一直在彼此身边，试图让对方微笑。

sometimes有时候；often经常；usually通常；always总是。从前文可知，父亲总是和科迪去看世界上最大的东西，并拍照，因此照片中是一直在彼此身边。故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：他们似乎都玩得很开心。

learned学习；chose选择；appeared出现，似乎；decided决定。根据“Maybe this wasn’t such a disaster after all. ”可知科迪认为也许这毕竟不是一场灾难，因此是大家似乎很开心。故选C。

【20题详解】

句意：科迪下定决心。

mind介意；excuse借口；story故事；lie谎言。短语make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”。故选A。

2022年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

11．B    12．A    13．B   14．D    15．C    16．C    17．A   18．D    19．A    208．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了住在孤儿院的成绩优异的Judy即将被约翰·史密斯先生资助上大学的事。

11．句意：Judy进入了办公室。

left离开；entered进入；checked检查；closed关闭。根据“Judy was walking to Mrs. Lippett’s office when she saw the back of a man.”可知，Judy走向Mrs. Lippett的办公室时，她看到了一个人的背影。故此处表达的是Judy“进入”办公室，故选B。

12．句意：我只看到了他的背影。

only仅仅，只；seldom很少；nearly几乎；also也。根据“Judy was walking to Mrs. Lippett’s office when she saw the back of a man.”可知，Judy走向Mrs. Lippett的办公室时，她看到了一个人的背影，根据语境可知，此处表达的是她“只”看到了他的背影。故选A。

13．句意：这位先生把他们和另外一名男孩送入了大学。

you你，你们；them他们；us我们；him他。上文提到了Charles Benton和 Henry Freize两个人，则此处应是把“他们”和其他的男孩送入了大学。故选B。

14．句意：然而，在今天的会议上，你是被讨论的(那个孩子)。

told告诉；educated教育；refused拒绝；discussed讨论。下一段讲到了Judy现在的情况，此处指Judy在会议上“被讨论”，故选D。

15．句意：正常情况下，你可以工作了，但是考虑到你成绩优异，这位先生提出要送你去上大学。

recording记录；doubting怀疑；considering考虑；describing描述。根据“your excellent grades”可知，此处表达的是“考虑到”Judy成绩优秀，故选C。

16．句意：Judy感到很惊喜。

scared害怕的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊喜的；worried担心的。根据“this gentleman has offered to send you to college”以及“She was full of excitement.”可知，Judy听到这个消息是感到很惊喜的。故选C。

17．句意：是的，这位先生认为你有很好的天赋，并且希望你成为一名作家。

talent天赋，才能；fun乐趣；stress压力；trouble麻烦。根据后文“wants you to become a writer”可知，这位先生想要她成为一名作家，则此处应表达的是这位先生认为她有很好的“天赋”。故选A。

18．句意：作为回报，你必须每个月写一封信给他，讲述你的进步。

importance重要性；answer答案；value价值；progress进步。根据前文所提到的内容可知，这位先生资助Judy上大学，肯定是希望看到她的进步，故此处表达的是，写一封信来讲述她的进步。故选D。

19．句意：这不是他的真名。

real真的；full满的；good好的；famous著名的。根据“He told me not to tell you his name.”可知，这位先生不想让Judy知道他的名字，故此处写信的对象的名字也不是真名，故选A。

20．句意：他不会给你回信，所以不要问他任何问题。

for因为；so所以；or否则，或者；as作为，当……时。此处“他不会给你回信”和下文“不要问他任何问题”为因果关系，故此处应用“so”，故选B。

2021年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

31．C    32．D    33．C  34．A   35．D    36．B    37．C    38．B  39．D    40．A

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者意识到自己的奶奶年纪大了，会发生很多不愉快的事情，但是作者希望奶奶永远不会知道自己原来对她的看法，不让她因此受到伤害。

31．句意：麻烦开始于我朋友凯蒂在杯子里发现了奶奶的假牙。  

luck运气；hope希望；trouble麻烦；regret遗憾。根据下文“But Katy noticed and shouted, “Yuck（呸）!”and started laughing loudly. I had to ask her to shut up.”可知，凯蒂发现了假牙以后开始大笑起来，这让我很尴尬，给我造成了麻烦。故选C。

32．句意：我已经习惯看到它们了，以致于几乎没有注意到它们。

mostly主要地；nearly几乎；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“I was so used to seeing them”可知，我习惯看到假牙，所以我几乎没有注意到它们。故选D。

33．句意：在那之后，我意识到有很多与奶奶有关的令人尴尬的事情。

relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；embarrassing使人尴尬的；fascinating迷人的。根据下文“What would Katy say if she saw that?”可知，我害怕让凯蒂看到那些事情，说明这些事情使我很尴尬。故选C。

34．句意：就像她总是用手抓住我的脸一样，而且用温柔低沉的声音说道：shaine maide，在意第绪语意思是“美丽的女孩”。

with用；from来自；at在；by通过。根据“a soft low voice”可知，用温柔低沉的声音说话。故选A。

35．句意：我还花了半辈子时间解释为什么我奶奶戴假发。

where哪里；when何时；how怎么样；why为什么。根据下文“she wore it only because”可知，下文解释奶奶戴假发的原因，所以此处是“解释她为什么戴假发”。故选D。

36．句意：我总是不得不解释说，她戴头巾只是因为她丈夫所信奉的传统，要求已婚女性把头发包起来。

beauty美丽；tradition传统；experience经历；success成功。根据“required married women to keep their hair covered”可知，此处是在讲述一种传统。故选B。

37．句意：过了一会儿，我希望我能把奶奶藏在壁橱里。

find找到；catch抓住；hide隐藏；show展示。根据上文““But he is dead.” Katy said. Some things you just couldn’t explain.”可知，我向凯蒂解释了奶奶戴假发的原因，凯蒂不认可我的解释，她还想继续追问，所以我希望把奶奶藏起来，免得引起不必要的麻烦。故选C。

38．句意：我的老师让我们找到有趣的老人，并为电视节目采访他们的生活。

her她；them他们；us我们；him他。根据“their lives”可知，此处是参访他们。故选B。

39．句意：当我正在考虑某个人的时候，凯蒂说道：“举荐你的奶奶，她是有趣的”。

Perform表演；Dress穿衣服；Encourage鼓励；Volunteer举荐。根据上文“My teacher told us to find interesting old people”可知，老师让我们寻找有趣的老人，凯蒂觉得我奶奶很有趣，所以让我举荐奶奶。故选D。

40．句意：这就是我今天如何当着全校师生的面最终采访到我奶奶的。

ended up最终成为，最后处于；gave up放弃；showed up露面；put up张贴。根据上文“Volunteer your grandma. She’s interesting.”可知，因为凯蒂的一句话，让我最终采访到了奶奶。故选A。