湖北省荆州市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读还原

湖北省荆州市

2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

阅读还原

2023年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

Ⅵ. 阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Are you scared of moving up to senior high school? It can be a worrying experience, but you shouldn’t worry about it. ____36____

You’re not alone!____37____They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving up to senior high school is an opportunity (机会), not a problem. Things are different. ____38____

Teachers are ready to help! If you are unsure of what to do or worrying about anything, then ask teachers for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system (系统)”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student who will look out for you and help you.

Changes. There are many differences between junior high school and senior high school.

____39____ You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable so you know which rooms your classes will be in and on which days you will have your different subjects.

Other points. If you’ve got an older brother or sister at school, then ask him or her for advice. Be yourself! ____40____ Also you must go to bed early and get up early to get ready for school.

A. It sounds simple, but people will know you better and get close to you if you act naturally.

B. We’ve put together a guide on how to get through the first week.

C. All you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.

D. So make sure you get organized.

E. Remember everybody in your class is in the same boat.

2022年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

四、阅读还原

In English classes, we spend much time studying grammar and new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. ____36____ So body language is not important, is it?

The answer is, “Yes!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” ____37____ For example, shrug your shoulders(耸肩), and, without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.”

Body language can help us stress what we’re saying. It can help us express our true feelings. ____38____ Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. They may turn away because they are uncomfortable with the conversation.

____39____ It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said.

____40____ They say more than seventy percent of our messages are delivered through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate than the words we use.

A．Body language is important in our personal lives, too.

B．Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language.

C．Scientists have been studying body language for a long time.

D．Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying.

E．Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a single word.

2021年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

VI. 阅读还原。（共10分, 每小题2 分）

阅读下题文, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项

Look at your computer keyboard. Have you ever wondered why the letters are not in alphabetical(按字母顺序的) order?

To answer this question, let's turn the clock back. About 150 years ago, all letters and papers were written by hand. Things were slow and in a mess.

__56     They were big, heavy and worked like a piano.

Have you ever seen the inside of a piano? You press a key and some levers(杠杆) hit the right string(弦) to make a sound.     57      They had many levers. At the end of each lever, there was a letter. Press the “A” key and the A lever would hit the paper and type A. The paper then moved a bit to the left. Press more keys and you could type a word or even a book.

___ 58      There was a problem: If you pressed two keys quickly, the levers would easily stop together.

_____59         American inventor Christopher Sholes invented the QWERTY keyboard. It turned out to be a great success. People around the world learned to use the keyboard.

Many other keyboards have been tried. Some are said to be faster to use.   60    It is also very difficult to get people to change to any other keyboard.

答案：

2023年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

【答案】36. B37. E38. C39. D40. A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了到高中如何度过第一个星期的建议。

【36题详解】

根据第一段的“ It can be a worrying experience, but you shouldn’t worry about it.”可知这可能是一种令人担忧的经历，但您不必担心，结合后文的建议以及选项，选项B“我们整理了一份关于如何度过第一周的指南”符合。故选B。

【37题详解】

根据“They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are.”可知他们可能没有意识到，但他们和你一样紧张，因此此处表示心态方面，选项E“请记住，您班上的每个人都在同一条船上”符合。故选E。

【38题详解】

根据“Moving up to senior high school is an opportunity (机会), not a problem. Things are different.”可知升入高中是一个机会，而不是问题。事情是不同的，此处表示应该怎么做，选项C“您需要做的就是保持礼貌并学习新规则”符合。故选C。

【39题详解】

根据“You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. ”可知您将拥有家庭作业日记或学生计划表，因此此处讲述计划和安排方面，选项D“因此，请确保您井井有条”符合。故选D。

【40题详解】

根据“Be yourself!”可知要做你自己，因此此处应表示做自己的原因，选项A“这听起来很简单，但如果你表现得自然，人们会更了解你并接近你”符合。故选A。

2022年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

36．B    37．E    38．D    39．A    40．C

【导语】本文介绍了学习和研究肢体语言的重要性。肢体语言是生活中一种常见的表达方式，它在人们的日常交流中非常重要。

36．根据“So body language is not important, is it?”可知，此处引出与肢体语言有关的话题，选项B“然而，我们中很少有人足够重视身体语言”符合语境。故选B。

37．根据“For example, shrug your shoulders(耸肩), and, without a word, we’ve just said, ‘I don’t know.’ ”可知，下文举了个例子：我们不说话，光通过耸肩这一身体语言就可以表达“我不知道”的意思。则横线处与“不说话”有关，选项E“有时，我们可以不说一句话就能交流。”符合语境，故选E。

38．根据“It can help us express our true feelings.”可知，肢体语言可以帮助我们表达真实的感情，且根据后文“Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact.”可知，撒谎的人通常是没有眼神交流的。则横线处内容跟“撒谎”相关，D项“另外，肢体语言可以帮助我们弄清是否有人在撒谎。”符合语境。故选D。

39．根据“It can show if you really care about your friends.”可知，肢体语言可以体现你是否真的关心朋友，而关心朋友是个人生活中的事，A项“肢体语言在我们个人生活中也很重要。”符合题意。故选A。

40．根据横线后“They say more than seventy percent of our messages are delivered through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate than the words we use.”可知，这里是科学家研究肢体语言后得出的结论，即“我们百分之七十的信息是通过肢体语言传送的。有时候肢体语言比我们使用的语言更精确”。故C项“科学家研究肢体语言已经很长时间了”符合题意。故选C。

2021年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

56．B    57．A    58．C    59．E    60．D

【分析】本文通过历史知识来回答了“为什么电脑键盘上的字母不是按字母顺序排列的”这个问题。

56．根据“They were big, heavy and worked like a piano.”可知此处讲最先出现的打字机，B项“一些发明家制造了一台打字机。”符合语境。故选B。

57．根据“They had many levers.”可知早期的打字机和钢琴内部很像，A项“早期的打字机也类似。”符合语境。故选A。

58．根据“If you pressed two keys quickly, the levers would easily stop together.”讲的是按字母排序的打字机存在的问题，C项“第一批打字机的键是按字母顺序排列的。”符合语境。故选C。

59．根据“American inventor Christopher Sholes invented the QWERTY keyboard.”可知字母被重新排序了，E项“为了减少堵塞，人们试图重新排列字母。”符合语境。故选E。

60．根据“It is also very difficult to get people to change to any other keyboard.”可知此处讲其他键盘没有QWERTY键盘好用，D项“然而，没有一个好到可以打败QWERTY键盘。”符合语境。故选D。