辽宁省鞍山市2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：综合阅读

这是一份辽宁省鞍山市2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：综合阅读，共12页。试卷主要包含了把文中处画线句子翻译成汉语，写出处画线单词指代的内容，把文中 处画线句子翻译成汉语，简要概括本文大意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题
VI.综合阅读（共两节, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
At my schl in the UK, Design & Technlgy（D&T） is a very ppular class. Unlike ther subjects such as math, D&T is fr students t design （设计） and make things t slve prblems in real life.
This semester, my D&T teacher asked us t make a prduct. （A） I chse a bkshelf as it is ne f the easiest things t make and it can be used in my rm.
The prject includes three stages: planning, mdeling （建模） and manufacturing （制造）. During the mdeling stage, we need t learn t use the sftware CAD t mdel the prduct befre making a real shape f it. Manufacturing is the mst imprtant and time-cnsuming （耗时的） stage. Students need t build their prduct frm the mdeling draft （草图）, using materials the schl prvides like plywd （胶合板）, plastic and steel.
After mdeling my bkshelf as ne with three shelves, I started making it. I sanded （用砂纸打磨） the plywd and used it t cut the first five pieces f wd. Then I glued them tgether t make the first bx.
The secnd bx was a bit hard t make as it included a gap t put a slide （滑动部件） in. The third bx is the base （基础） bx f the ther tw bxes.T make the middle area strnger, I added a supprt bard t （B） it. The final step was t screw （用螺钉固定） the three bxes tgether int a whle.
I enjyed this class because it helped me t develp hands-n skills. （C） After building my bkshelf, I felt mre cnfident in myself. I can slve mre real-life prblems in the future.
56．把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
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57．写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容。
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58．把文中（C） 处画线句子翻译成汉语。
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59．找出文中提到的学生在制作物品时通常会使用的材料。
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60．简要概括本文大意。
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阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
T prevent the spread f the nvel crnavirus, gvernments at every level in China have been using many different cntrl measures.
In heavily affected areas, the gvernment has chsen t lck dwn cities.In Hubei prvince, fr example, after Wuhan’s lckdwn n Jan 23, thirteen ther cities in the prvince als take lckdwn measures.The decisin prved effective（有效的）in stpping the virus’ spread at its rt, China Daily said.
In sme villages, peple put up red banners（条幅）r used ludspeakers t educate peple abut the virus. Many cmmunities als set up checkpints t check peple’s temperatures, keep recrds f their travel histry, keep nn-residents（非住户）ut f the cmmunity, and make sure that peple quarantine（隔离）themselves after returning frm high-risk areas. Sme cmmunity wrkers als help thse wh stay at hme by bringing in fd r medicine, taking ut the rubbish, and ffering psychlgical（心理的）advice. The cmmunity wrkers have built the first line f defense（防御）against the virus acrss China.
Accrding t Xinhua, there are millins f cmmunity wrkers in 650, 000 urban and rural （城市和农村） cmmunities acrss the cuntry.Many peple frm all walks f life have vlunteered t d this jb.
“In the face f an unexpected utbreak, it’s amazing t see that China culd rganize peple n such a large scale （规模）” Li Baping frm the Ningxia Academy f Scial Sciences tld Xinhua. “Great gvernance capacity（治理能力）at all levels gives us cnfidence in winning the battle.”
61．Why d gvernments at every level use many different cntrl measures?
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62．Is it useful r nt t lck dwn cities in heavily-affected areas?
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63．Wh can’t get int the cmmunity in sme places?
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64．Hw many cmmunity wrkers are there acrss the cuntry?
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65．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
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2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题
VI. 综合阅读（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Dear Li Hua,
Hw’s everything ging? Cngratulatins n yur graduatin frm junir high schl!
I hpe yu have a great time during the hliday, but there is smething imprtant fr yu t think abut—a plan fr yur persnal grwth. Here is sme advice fr yu.
Firstly, study yurself. (A) Understand what yu like, what yu value and what yu want t be. In studying yurself, yu check yur strengths(长处) and weaknesses. Find ut what yu need t prepare fr yur dream jb.
Secndly, write dwn yur plan. When writing, yu can try using Mind Maps(思维导图). It is a gd way t help yu t think mre clearly. And yu may find a prper way t wrk yur plan ut.
Thirdly, g ver yur plan with yur teachers, parents r friends. They may give yu sme advice. Think carefully abut their advice and make sme changes t yur plan if necessary. And then yu can g n with (B) it.
Finally, fr example, if yu want t be an English teacher in the future, yu shuld spend mre time reading English bks, learning mre abut English culture and practicing yur listening and speaking frm nw n. Yu can make yur dream cme true nly thrugh hard wrk.
Yu may find it difficult t make the plan nw. Dn’t wrry. All yu need is just a rugh(粗略的) ne. Once yu enter the senir high schl, yu’ll get a chance t make it better with the help f yur teachers. And (C) yur persnal grwth plan may change with yur age, yur interests and the scial develpment. S take yur time and I believe yu will grw int an excellent yung man.
Best wishes!
Li Fang
56．把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________
57．把文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________
58．写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容。
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59．找出文中提及的想成为英语老师应该做的两件事。
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60．简要概括本文大意。
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第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Last night the wind was strng and rain was fine,
Sund sleep did nt dispel the aftertaste f wine.
I ask the maid wh's rlling up the screen,
"The same crab apple tree," she says, "is seen."
"Dn't yu knw, Dn't yu knw,
The red shuld languish and the green must grw?'
This is ne f Li Qingzha's first ci, which was written when she was a yung girl. It shwed her bservatins (观察) f changes in nature and her lve fr life.
Li described an early mrning scene in her ci. She wke up in the mrning and asked her maid (侍女) hw the flwers lked after ne night f wind and rain. The maid did nt care t much abut the flwers. She simply said the flwers lked the same. But Li crrected her, saying that red flwers wuld fall and green leaves wuld becme thicker.
Li used dialgue t write this ci. The dialgue brught ut different characteristics (性格) in bth f the speakers. The maid was slw and careless, while the pet was quick and sensitive (敏感的). The dialgue makes the ci mre lively.
Li Qingzha (1084-1155), was a leader f the Wanyue Schl (婉约派) f ci during the Sng Dynasty. She had many ideas abut ci. She believed that it was very different frm shi. Shi tended t prvide peple with ideals (理想) and educatin, while ci was used t describe peple's feelings.
61．Hw was the weather "last night" accrding t Li Qingzha's ci?
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62．What did the ci shw?
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63．Did the maid see the difference in flwers after the rain?
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64．What was Li Qingzha like?
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65．Hw was ci different frm shi in Li's pinin?
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2020年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题
VI．综合阅读（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Dear daddy! Hw’s everything ging? It’s been s many days since yu went t Wuhan. D yu still remember the day befre yu left? I remember I saw the luggage (行李) in yur bedrm. I asked yu, “Are yu ging t leave n business?” Yu smiled and put yur hand n my head, saying, “I’m just tidying up sme clthes.”
Later that night, I learned that yu and mm had asked t be sent t Wuhan and were waiting fr a phne call. (A) At that mment, I hped neither f yu wuld get the call. Hwever, yur phne still rang. I almst cried ut in fear as if I were ging t Wuhan myself.
The next mrning, I gt up early. During breakfast, (B) yu smiled and asked me if I wuld miss yu. I pretended (假装) it was n big deal and said, “I can text yu whenever I miss yu.”
When yu were leaving, I waved (挥手) t yu until I culdn’t see yu anymre. Tears flwed dwn my face. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrte dwn “Bn vyage” and “Waiting fr yu t cme back” in my ntebk. I knew the peple f Wuhan needed yu mre than I did. At night, mm sent me sme phts f yu and the rest f the medical team. I immediately fund yu in the phts. I pinted yu ut and yelled, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was s prud f yu!
After yu left, I paid mre attentin t the battle against the nvel crnavirus. (C) I wndered whether yu wuld take gd care f yurself. Daddy, remember t exercise and get enugh rest.
We all miss yu every day. I lve yu, my superher, frever and ever.
56．把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
57．把文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
58．写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容。
59．找出能表现作者理解父母的做法的一个句子。
60．简要概括本文大意。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Children knw that summer is prbably the mst fun f all seasns. Hwever, experts say it is als the mst dangerus, especially fr children aged 14 and under. In its first study f children’s safety in the US, the Natinal Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) fund nearly half f the injury-related (与伤害相关的) deaths amng children happened in summer.
Experts are nt surprised by the study’s results. They always knw summer is a dangerus seasn fr children. During the summer, children are ut f schl and spend mre time utdrs. They are mre likely t get int an accident r be injured. “While we encurage children t be active and spend mre time utdrs, they need t understand the imprtance f safety.” said Everett Kp, an expert f the NSKC.
T help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during Natinal Safe Kids Week, frm 5th May thrugh 12th May. Here are sme imprtant summer safety tips frm the NSKC.
Always wear yur seat belt when in a car.
Make sure there is an adult arund when yu decide t g swimming.
Wear a life jacket when n a bat r ding water sprts.
Obey all traffic rules.
Dn’t meet e-pals alne.
61．Which seasn is the mst dangerus fr children aged 14 and under?
62．Are experts surprised by the study’s result?
63．What d children need t understand if we encurage them t spend mre time utdrs?
64．Hw many summer safety tips are mentined in the passage?
65．What’s the purpse f this passage?
参考答案
2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题
56．我选择了一个书架，因为它是最容易制作的东西之一，它可以在我的房间里使用。
57．The middle area.
58．在我搭建了书架之后，我对自己更有信心了。
59．Plywd, plastic and steel.
60．D&T is fr students t design and make things t slve prblems in real life.
【导语】
本文主要介绍了让学生设计和制造东西来解决现实生活中的问题的设计与技术（D&T）课程。
56．
I“我”；chse a bkshelf“选择了一个书架”；as“因为”； it is“它是”；ne f the easiest things t make“最容易制作的东西之一”；can be used“可以被使用”；in my rm“在我的房间里”。根据汉译英的习惯整理成句子，故填：我选择了一个书架，因为它是最容易制作的东西之一，它可以在我的房间里使用。
57．
根据“T make the middle area strnger, I added a supprt bard t it.”可知，为了使中间区域更坚固，我在上面加了一块支撑板。划线单词it是指“中间区域”，故填The middle area.
58．
After building my bkshelf“在搭建了我的书架之后”；I“我”；felt mre cnfident in myself“对自己更有信心了”；根据汉译英的习惯整理成句子，故填：在我搭建了书架之后，我对自己更有信心了。
59．
根据“Students need t build their prduct frm the mdeling draft （草图）, using materials the schl prvides like plywd （胶合板）, plastic and steel.（学生们需要使用学校提供的胶合板、塑料和钢材等材料，根据模型草图制作产品。）”可知，学生在制作物品时通常会使用的材料是胶合板、塑料和钢。故填Plywd, plastic and steel.
60．
根据“D&T is fr students t design （设计） and make things t slve prblems in real life.”及全文可知，本文主要围绕这句话展开介绍，介绍了让学生设计和制造东西来解决现实生活中的问题的设计与技术（D&T）课程，所以这句话应是全文的主题句。故填D&T is fr students t design and make things t slve prblems in real life.
61．Because f the spread f the nvel crnavirus.
62．Yes, it is.
63．Nn-residents.
64．There are millins f them.
65．I think they are reasnable and strict.
【导语】
本文主要讲述了中国为防止新型冠状病毒的传播所做的种种努力。
61．
根据“T prevent the spread f the nvel crnavirus, gvernments at every level in China have been using many different cntrl measures.”可知，因为新型冠状病毒的传播，各级政府都使用许多不同的控制措施。故填：Because f the spread f the nvel crnavirus.
62．
根据“The decisin prved effective in stpping the virus’ spread at its rt, China Daily said. ”可知，事实证明，这一决定有效地从根本上阻止了病毒的传播，所以是有用的，用肯定回答。故填：Yes, it is。
63．
根据“Many cmmunities als set up checkpints t check peple’s temperatures, keep recrds f their travel histry, keep nn-residents ut f the cmmunity, ”可知，在某些地方，非小区住户无法进入社区。故填: Nn-residents.
64．
根据“Accrding t Xinhua, there are millins f cmmunity wrkers in 650, 000 urban and rural cmmunities acrss the cuntry. Many peple frm all walks f life have vlunteered t d this jb.”可知，全国有数百万社区工作者, 故填：There are millins f them.
65．
开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为他们是合理和严格的。故填：I think they are reasnable and strict.
2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题
56．（你应该）明白你喜欢什么，重视什么，想要成为什么。
57．你的个人成长计划也许会随着你的年龄，兴趣和社会发展而变化。
58．yur/the plan
59．spending mre time reading English bks, learning mre abut English culture, practicing listening and speaking（任意两个即可）
60．Li Fang gave Li Hua sme advice n making a plan fr her persnal grwth.(答案不唯一)
【分析】
本文是一篇李芳给李华的一封信，对于个人成长计划，李芳给了李华一些建议。
56．
understand动词，理解。what yu like, what yu value and what yu want t be是宾语从句。意为“你喜欢的，你珍惜的和你想成为什么”。句子是祈使句，省略了第二人称的主语。故填（你应该）明白你喜欢什么，重视什么，想要成为什么。
57．
persnal是形容词，意为“个人的”， persnal grwth plan个人成长计划；with yur age, yur interests and the scial develpment是介词短语，意为“随着你的年龄，兴趣和社会发展”。故填你的个人成长计划也许会随着你的年龄，兴趣和社会发展而变化。
58．
根据“Think carefully abut their advice and make sme changes t yur plan if necessary. And then yu can g n with it.”仔细考虑他们的建议，必要时对你的计划做些改变。然后你就可以继续执行它了。可知，在这里it指代的是计划。故填yur/the plan。
59．
根据第六段“if yu want t be an English teacher in the future, yu shuld spend mre time reading English bks, learning mre abut English culture and practicing yur listening and speaking frm nw n.”可知，想成为英语老师，你应该从现在开始花更多的时间阅读英语书籍，学习更多的英语文化，练习听力和口语。故填spending mre time reading English bks, learning mre abut English culture, practicing listening and speaking（任意两个即可）
60．
根据第二段“I hpe yu have a great time during the hliday, but there is smething imprtant fr yu t think abut—a plan fr yur persnal grwth. Here is sme advice fr yu.”可知，本文对于个人成长计划，李芳给了李华一些建议。故填Li Fang gave Li Hua sme advice n making a plan fr her persnal grwth.(答案不唯一)
61．It was windy and rainy.
62．It shwed her bservatins f changes in nature and her lve fr life.
63．N, she didn’t.
64．She was quick and sensitive.
65．Shi tended t prvide peple with ideals and educatin, while ci was used t describe peple's feelings.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宋代词人李清照及其著名的词《如梦令》。
61．
根据词的第一句“Last night the wind was strng and rain was fine”可知昨夜有风有雨，故填It was windy and rainy.
62．
根据正文第一段中“It shwed her bservatins (观察) f changes in nature and her lve fr life.”可知这首词展示了李清照对大自然变化的观察和对生活的热爱，故填It shwed her bservatins f changes in nature and her lve fr life.
63．
根据正文第二段中“The maid did nt care t much abut the flwers. She simply said the flwers lked the same.”可知侍女并不太关心这些花，所以侍女只是说这些花看起来一样，并未注意到有何差别，故填N, she didn’t.
64．
根据正文第三段中“The maid was slw and careless, while the pet was quick and sensitive (敏感的).”可知侍女和李清照形成了对照，李清照对于外界变化反应迅速而且敏感，故填She was quick and sensitive.
65．
根据正文最后一段中“She believed that it was very different frm shi. Shi tended t prvide peple with ideals (理想) and educatin, while ci was used t describe peple's feelings.”可知李清照认为诗往往为人们提供理想和教育,而词则是用来描述人们的感情，故填Shi tended t prvide peple with ideals and educatin, while ci was used t describe peple's feelings.
2020年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题
VI. 56. 在那时，我希望你们俩谁都接不到电话。
57. 我想知道你是否会照顾好自己。
58. his/her father/dad
59. I knew the peple f Wuhan needed yu mre than I did.
60. The writer’s dad/parents went t Wuhan and she/he missed him/them very much.
（符合文意即可）
61. Summer.
62. N, they aren’t.
63. The imprtance f safety.
64. Five./5.
65. T help children stay safe./T ffer kids sme safety tips.