山东省菏泽市曹县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编:单项填空
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二 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —2022 is ________ unusual year, I think.
—S it is, and ________ tw sessins (两会) have just been held in Beijing.
A. a; theB. an; theC. a; a
2. They wrked fr ________ days, and finished the ________ task in the end.
A. twelve; twB. twelfth; twC. twelve; secnd
3. Su Bingtian, ne f the tp ten mdels in Tuching China, ran ________ than anyne else in the cmpetitin.
A. fastB. fasterC. fastest
4. Yung phubbers (低头族) shuld ________ the time they spend n their smart phnes.
A. cut dwnB. cut upC. cut ff
5. It’s necessary ________ masks (口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 perid.
A. fr us t wearB. fr us wearingC. f us t wear
6. —When des the nline class begin, Mrs Grace?
—At eight ’clck. Tell Cindy ________ late.
A. nt beB. nt beingC. nt t be
7. The war between Russia and Ukraine (乌克兰) ________ the rise f the il prices.
A. has already led tB. have already led tC. had already led t
8. —I dn’t knw when _________tmrrw. —I will call yu as sn as he _________.
A. will he cme…arrivesB. he will cme…arrivesC. he will cme…will arrive
9. The little baby ________ gd care f. Dn’t let him here by himself.
A. shuld takeB. shuld tkC. shuld be taken
10. —Mm I’m srry that I frgt t get the SF Express (顺丰快递) fr yu.
—________. Everybdy frgets things smetimes.
A. It’s my pleasureB. It desn’t matterC. It’s up t yu
2021年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题
二、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I read ________ unusual stry. ________ stry is abut Dr. Zhng Nanshan.
A. an; AB. an; TheC. a; The
2. Their plants dn’t grw very well, but ________ lk really gd.
A. weB. urC. urs
3. China did the seventh natinal ppulatin census (普查) ________ Nvember 2020.
A. inB. nC. at
4. As the saying ges, “Actins speak ________ than wrds.”
A. ludB. luderC. ludest
5. Yu ________ smke at the il statin. It’s t dangerus.
A. mustn’tB. culdn’tC. needn’t
6. ________nice weather it is! Let’s g ut fr a picnic.
A. WhatB. HwC. What a
7. —Have yu seen the film Hi, Mm directed by Jia Ling?
—Yes. It’s the best ne ________ I have ever seen.
A. whatB. whichC. that
8. Teamwrk is very imprtant, s we need t ________ when we d smething in grups.
A. pull dwnB. pull tgetherC. put tgether
9. Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
A. where is the Zhngshan ParkB. where the Zhngshan Park isC. hw can I get t the Zhngshan Park
10. —Jesse, I really lve yur Chinese handwriting.
—________.
A. Thank yuB. Dn’t say thatC. I dn’t think s
2020年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题
二、单项选择
从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Which is Mary's dictinary?
—This ne is ________. That ne is ________.
A. hers; mineB. her; mineC. hers; my
2. Ken was ________ late fr schl. The bell rang right after he entered the classrm.
A. alwaysB. alreadyC. almst
3. On the first day f Chinese New Year, we ________ new clthes and visit peple.
A. thrw awayB. put nC. take ff
4. —Where is Mike?
—I saw him ________ with Mr. Smith in the hallways just nw.
A. t talkB. talkingC. talked
5. Tm said he ________ basketball with his classmates frm 4:00 t 6:00 yesterday afternn.
A. was playingB. playsC. had played
6. —________ I return the bks this week?
—N, yu ________. Yu can d that next week,
A. Must; can'tB. May; needn'tC. Must; needn't
7. The bk ________ was written by him is very interesting.
A. whB. whichC. whm
8. Culd yu tell me ________ this mrning?
A. what time yu had breakfastB. where have yu beenC. hw did yu get there
9. There ________ a tall building here, but nw there is a large square instead.
A. used t beB. used t beingC. used t have
10. I wnder if he ________ us, but I think we'll be able t finish the wrk ahead f time if he ________ us.
A. help; helpsB. will help; will helpC. will help; helps
参考答案
2022年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题
二 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —2022 is ________ unusual year, I think.
—S it is, and ________ tw sessins (两会) have just been held in Beijing.
A. a; theB. an; theC. a; a
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我认为2022年是不寻常的一年。——的确是,两会刚刚在北京举行。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,表泛指,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表特指。第一个空表泛指,unusual以元音音素开头,用an修饰;第二个空特指两会,用定冠词the修饰。故选B。
2. They wrked fr ________ days, and finished the ________ task in the end.
A. twelve; twB. twelfth; twC. twelve; secnd
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们工作了12天,最后完成了第二份工作。
考查数词用法。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词;tw两个,基数词;secnd第二,序数词。第一个空后为名词复数,因此用基数词表数量;第二个空前有the,用序数词,表顺序。故选C。
3. Su Bingtian, ne f the tp ten mdels in Tuching China, ran ________ than anyne else in the cmpetitin.
A. fastB. fasterC. fastest
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:苏炳添,感动中国十大人物之一,在比赛中跑的比其他人都快。
考查副词比较级。此空为副词修饰动词,根据“than”可知,此空为副词比较级。故选B。
4. Yung phubbers (低头族) shuld ________ the time they spend n their smart phnes.
A. cut dwnB. cut upC. cut ff
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:年轻的低头族应该减少他们花费在手机上的时间。
考查动词短语。cut dwn减少;cut up切碎;cut ff切断。根据“... the time they spend n their smart phnes.”可知,此处指减少使用手机的时间。故选A。
5. It’s necessary ________ masks (口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 perid.
A. fr us t wearB. fr us wearingC. f us t wear
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:在新冠疫情期间,公共场所戴口罩时有必要的。
考查固定句型。It is adj fr sb t d sth表示“做某事对某人来讲是……的”,固定句型。故选A。
6. —When des the nline class begin, Mrs Grace?
—At eight ’clck. Tell Cindy ________ late.
A. nt beB. nt beingC. nt t be
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——在线课程什么时候开始,格雷斯老师?——八点钟,告诉辛迪不要迟到。
考查动词短语。根据短语“tell sb. nt t d sth.(告诉某人不要做某事)”可知,此处应填动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
7. The war between Russia and Ukraine (乌克兰) ________ the rise f the il prices.
A. has already led tB. have already led tC. had already led t
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:俄罗斯与乌克兰战争已经导致油价上涨。
考查时态。此句是过去对现在的影响,用现在进行时,has/have dne结构,主语是The war,单数,助动词用has。故选A。
8. —I dn’t knw when _________tmrrw. —I will call yu as sn as he _________.
A. will he cme…arrivesB. he will cme…arrivesC. he will cme…will arrive
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。前一个句子是宾语从句,语序为陈述句的语序,根据tmrrw判断,时态为一般将来时态,排除A;第二个句子为as sn as引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句为一般现在时,故选B 。
9. The little baby ________ gd care f. Dn’t let him here by himself.
A. shuld takeB. shuld tkC. shuld be taken
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:小宝宝应该被好好照顾。不要让他自己在那。
考查被动语态。根据“Dn’t let him here by himself.”可知宝宝不能自己在那,应该有人照顾,baby与take care f之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。故选C。
10. —Mm, I’m srry that I frgt t get the SF Express (顺丰快递) fr yu.
—________. Everybdy frgets things smetimes.
A. It’s my pleasureB. It desn’t matterC. It’s up t yu
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,很抱歉我忘了给你拿顺丰快递。——没关系。每个人都有健忘时候。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure我的荣幸;It desn’t matter 没关系;It’s up t yu取决于你。根据“Everybdy frgets things smetimes.”可知对于孩子的道歉,妈妈表示原谅,并且安慰。故选B。
2021年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题
二、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I read ________ unusual stry. ________ stry is abut Dr. Zhng Nanshan.
A. an; AB. an; TheC. a; The
【答案】B
2. Their plants dn’t grw very well, but ________ lk really gd.
A. weB. urC. urs
【答案】C
3. China did the seventh natinal ppulatin census (普查) ________ Nvember 2020.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】A
4. As the saying ges, “Actins speak ________ than wrds.”
A. ludB. luderC. ludest
【答案】B
5. Yu ________ smke at the il statin. It’s t dangerus.
A. mustn’tB. culdn’tC. needn’t
【答案】A
6. ________nice weather it is! Let’s g ut fr a picnic.
A. WhatB. HwC. What a
【答案】A
7. —Have yu seen the film Hi, Mm directed by Jia Ling?
—Yes. It’s the best ne ________ I have ever seen.
A. whatB. whichC. that
【答案】C
8. Teamwrk is very imprtant, s we need t ________ when we d smething in grups.
A. pull dwnB. pull tgetherC. put tgether
【答案】B
9. Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
A. where is the Zhngshan ParkB. where the Zhngshan Park isC. hw can I get t the Zhngshan Park
【答案】B
10. —Jesse, I really lve yur Chinese handwriting.
—________.
A. Thank yuB. Dn’t say thatC. I dn’t think s
【答案】A
2020年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题
二、单项选择
从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Which is Mary's dictinary?
—This ne is ________. That ne is ________.
A. hers; mineB. her; mineC. hers; my
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——哪一本是玛丽的字典?——这本是她的,那本是我的。
考查代词。hers她的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她(的),人称代词宾格或者形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;根据问句“Which is Mary's dictinary?”可知,答语指的是“她的字典”,而空格后没有名词,所以要用名词性物主代词;第二空指的是“我的字典”,空格后面没有名词,所以应用名词性物主代词,故选A。
2. Ken was ________ late fr schl. The bell rang right after he entered the classrm.
A. alwaysB. alreadyC. almst
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:Ken几乎迟到了,他进教室后铃正好响了。
考查副词。always总是;already已经;almst几乎;根据“The bell rang right after he entered the classrm.”可知,此处表达的是几乎要迟到了,故选C。
3. On the first day f Chinese New Year, we ________ new clthes and visit peple.
A. thrw awayB. put nC. take ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中国新年的第一天,我们穿上新衣服走亲访友。
考查动词短语。thrw away扔掉;put n穿上;take ff脱下;根据“On the first day f Chinese New Year”以及常识习俗可知,此处指的是“穿上”,故选B。
4. —Where is Mike?
—I saw him ________ with Mr. Smith in the hallways just nw.
A. t talkB. talkingC. talked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词非谓语。句型“see sb. d sth.”意思为“看见某人做了某事”,强调看着做的整个过程;“see sb. ding sth”意思为“看见某人正做某事”,强调正在进行。根据just nw(刚刚),在这里应该是刚刚看见他在走廊里和 Smith先生正在谈话,强调正在进行的动作,所以应该用“see sb. ding sth.”,故选B。
5. Tm said he ________ basketball with his classmates frm 4:00 t 6:00 yesterday afternn.
A. was playingB. playsC. had played
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点和同学们打篮球。
考查时态。根据句中的时间“frm 4:00 t 6:00 yesterday afternn”可知,句中应用过去进行时,表达过去某段时间在进行的动作,结构是“was/were ding”,故选A。
6. —________ I return the bks this week?
—N, yu ________. Yu can d that next week,
A. Must; can'tB. May; needn'tC. Must; needn't
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这周我必须还书吗?——不,你不必。你可以下周还。
考查情态动词。根据答语“N, yu ____. Yu can d that next week?”可知本句作的是否定回答。“Must I…? ”的否定回答是“N,yu needn't/ dn't have t”;“May I …? ”的否定回答是“N,yu can't / mustn't.”。故答案选C。
7. The bk ________ was written by him is very interesting.
A. whB. whichC. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他写的那本书很有趣。
考查定语从句的关系代词。在定语从句中,先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语,一般使用关系代词wh,在定语从句中做宾语,一般使用whm;先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,一般使用which。分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词“the bk”为物,而且空格处在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词which;故选C。
8. Culd yu tell me ________ this mrning?
A. what time yu had breakfastB. where have yu beenC. hw did yu get there
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:你能告诉我你今天早上几点吃的早饭吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,B和C是疑问句语序,可知排除;A是陈述语序,故选A。
9. There ________ a tall building here, but nw there is a large square instead.
A. used t beB. used t beingC. used t have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:以前这里有一座高楼,现在改成了一个大广场。
考查时态。根据“but nw there is a large square instead”可知,此处表达的是“过去是”,英语是used t d,而句子是There be句型,所以此处用be动词,故选A。
10. I wnder if he ________ us, but I think we'll be able t finish the wrk ahead f time if he ________ us.
A. help; helpsB. will help; will helpC. will help; helps
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我不知道他是否会帮助我们,但我认为如果他帮助我们,我们就能提前完成这项工作。
考查时态。第一个“if”表示“是否”,引导的是宾语从句,表达的动作还没有发生,所以用一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形”;第二个“if”表示“如果”,引导的是条件状语从句,句子时态应遵循“主将从现”的用法,所以从句应用一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数“he”,所以谓语动词应用三单形式,故选C。
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