辽宁省沈阳市大东区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

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辽宁省沈阳市大东区
2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空
Franz Kafka(1883-1924), a famous writer, never married and had no children. Once, at the age of 40, when he was ____11____ through a park in Berlin, Germany, he came across a ____12____ girl crying. She lost her favorite doll.
He helped her ____13____ the doll, but they couldn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look again.
The next day, when they ____14____ had not found the doll, Kafka gave the girl a letter “____15____” by the doll that said, “Please do not cry. I have gone on a ____16____ to see the world. I’m going to write to you ____17____ my adventures.”
Thus began a story that continued to the end of Kafka’s ____18____. When they would meet, Kafka read aloud the letters which he had written, ____19____, of adventures that the girl found exciting. ____20____ , Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it had ____21____ to Berlin. Then, he gave her a doll that he had bought.
“This does not look like ____22____ doll at all,” she said, Kafka handed her another letter that said, “It is my trips that have changed me.” The girl hugged the ____23____ doll and took it home with her. A year later, Kafka died.
Many years later, the now grown-up girl found a ____24____ hidden inside the doll. The tiny letter, signed by Kafka, said, “Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, ____25____ will return in a different way.”
11．A．reading B．sleeping C．resting D．walking
12．A．strange B．young C．tall D．common
13．A．pay for B．wait for C．look for D．ask for
14．A．still B．also C．yet D．already
15．A．sent B．heard C．written D．spoken
16．A．dream B．trip C．plane D．road
17．A．in B．from C．at D．about
18．A．life B．work C．family D．hope
19．A．of course B．as well C．once more D．for ever
20．A．Luckily B．Happily C．Safely D．Finally
21．A．gone B．visited C．returned D．come
22．A．your B．my C．our D．its
23．A．clean B．dirty C．old D．new
24．A．book B．photo C．letter D．message
25．A．time B．love C．doll D．future

2021年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空
It looks like winter is nearly over. In Beijing, ____11____ is around the corner. But we still have a bit of cold weather left to deal with.
However, this doesn’t really bother (使......不安) me. ____12____, I like cold weather a lot! It’s pretty cold in my home state of Michigan in the US. So ____13____ temperatures are something that I’m used to.
I think people focus too much on how uncomfortable they ____14____ when they’re cold. The nice thing about cold weather is that you can always ____15____ more clothing if you really feel uncomfortable. On the other hand, when it’s really hot out during summer, you don’t have many options(选择) other than to go ____16____ cool. I’d much rather go outside during winter than during summer.
Some things ____17____ winter weather are nice. It can be fresh to feel the cold air on your skin ____18____ you go out. Annoying(恼人的) insects like mosquitoes (蚊子) ____19____ seen. And on somedays, you might even see some ____20____ in the air.
It’s a good time to ____21____ hot cocoa or tea and go for a long walk. Studies have even ____22____ that exercising outside during winter is good for you. For one thing, you get ____23____ sunlight. This is good for your mental health during the short winter days. You also ____24____ more calories (热量)when you walk in cold weather. There are plenty of ____25____ and ways to enjoy the colder times of the year.
11．A．winter B．auturnn C．spring D．summer
12．A．In fact B．At first C．Of course D．As well
13．A．natural B．high C．usual D．low
14．A．choose B．look C．feel D．become
15．A．put on B．turn on C．live on D．try on
16．A．nowhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．somewhere
17．A．of B．about C．to D．from
18．A．when B．because C．though D．unless
19．A．were B．weren’t C．are D．aren’t
20．A．cloud B．wind C．snow D．rain
21．A．drink B．take C．make D．taste
22．A．given B．shown C．told D．solved
23．A．brighter B．darker C．more D．less
24．A．prepare B．burn C．remain D．pay
25．A．ideas B．habits C．plans D．reasons

2020年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空
At the age of 16, Einstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous(顽皮捣蛋的) kids. He ____11____ his final exam.
One morning, when Einstein was about to go fishing ____12____ his friends. His father stopped him and said, “Einstein, you’re so interested in playing all day. I’m worried about your ____13____.”
“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, ____14____ don’t they still get to go fishing?” “My boy, you ____15____ think like that.” his dad said. “There is a fable(寓言故事) that people tell in our hometown. ____16____ it now.
There were two cats ____17____ on the roof. One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney(烟囱) while holding ____18____ cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot(烟灰) on his face, ____19____ the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be _____20_____, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat, and thought its face was _____21_____ clean, so it walked down the street.
Einstein, no one can be your _____22_____. You have to think for yourself. If you just follow others, you will _____23_____ learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein walked back to his _____24_____. He decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be _____25_____.
11．A．passed B．failed C．loved D．hated
12．A．to B．from C．by D．with
13．A．future B．mistake C．homework D．trouble
14．A．and B．or C．but D．so
15．A．may not B．can not C．shall not D．must not
16．A．Find out B．Look out C．Think about D．Listen to
17．A．playing B．eating C．sleeping D．jumping
18．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
19．A．while B．since C．because D．unless
20．A．ugly B．funny C．black D．dirty
21．A．also B．just C．still D．only
22．A．teacher B．example C．mirror D．friend
23．A．probably B．often C．already D．never
24．A．river B．hometown C．room D．school
25．A．unusual B．humorous C．successful D．clever

答案：
2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题
11．D    12．B    13．C    14．A    15．C    16．B    17．D    18．A    19．A    20．D    21．C    22．B    23．D    24．C    25．B

【导语】本文讲述了一位作家，帮助丢失洋娃娃的小女孩寻找洋娃娃的故事。
11．句意：一次，在他40岁时，当他步行穿过德国柏林的一个公园时。
reading阅读；sleeping睡觉；resting休息；walking走。根据“Once, at the age of 40, when he was... through a park in Berlin, Germany, he came across a ”可知，作家应该是步行穿过公园。故选D。
12．句意：他偶遇了一个小女孩正在哭。
strange奇怪的；young年轻的；tall高的；common共同的。根据后文“She lost her favorite doll.”可知，这是一个小女孩。故选B。
13．句意：他帮助她寻找洋娃娃，但是他们没有找到它。
pay for为……而付钱；wait for等待；look for寻找；ask for请求。根据后一句“but they couldn’t find it. ”可知，作家帮小女孩找洋娃娃。故选C。
14．句意：第二天，当他们仍旧没找到洋娃娃。
still仍然；also也；yet然而；already已经。根据“, but they couldn’t find it.”可知，洋娃娃仍然没有找到。故选A。
15．句意：Kafka给这个小女孩一封洋娃娃“写”的信。
sent寄；heard听到；written写；spoken说。根据“I’m going to write to you”可知，信是写的。故选C。
16．句意：“请不要哭。我去旅行看世界了。”
dream梦想；trip旅行；plane飞机；road公路。根据后文“It is my trips that have changed me.”可知，洋娃娃去旅行了。故选B。
17．句意：我将写关于我的冒险的信给你。
in在……里面；from来自；at在；about关于。写关于……，要用about。故选D。
18．句意：因此开始一个故事直到Kafka生命的结束。
life生命；work工作；family家庭；hope希望。根据“ A year later, Kafka died.”可知，故事一直到Kafka去世。故选A。
19．句意： Kafka大声的读关于冒险的信，（他写的，当然），女孩很兴奋。
of course当然；as well也；once more再一次；for ever永远。根据“which he had written”可知，信是Kafka写的。故选A。
20．句意：最后，Kafka给她读了一封洋娃娃说它已经回到柏林的信。
Lukily幸运地；Happily高兴地；Safely安全地；Finally最后。根据“Then, he gave her a doll that he had bought.”可知，到最后洋娃娃回来了。故选D。
21．句意：最后，Kafka给她读了一封洋娃娃说它已经回到柏林的信。
gone用完了；visited拜访；returned回来；come来。根据“Then, he gave her a doll that he had bought.”可知，洋娃娃回来了。故选C。
22．句意：这个看起来一点不像我的洋娃娃。
your你的；my我的；our我们的；its它的。根据“Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it had ... to Berlin”可知，小女孩的洋娃娃回来了。故选B。
23．句意：女孩抱着新的洋娃娃并带它回家了。
clean干净的；dirty脏的；old老的；new新的。根据Then, he gave her a doll that he had bought.”可知，洋娃娃是Kafka新买的，所以是新的。故选D。
24．句意：许多年后，现在长大的女孩发现一封信藏在洋娃娃里面。
book书；photo照片；letter信；message信息。根据“ The tiny letter, signed by...”可知，是信。故选C。
25．句意：所有你爱的一切都很可能丢失，但最后，爱将会以一种不同的方式回来。
time时间；love爱；doll洋娃娃；future未来。根据“Everything you love is very likely to be lost...”可知，爱会一种不同的方式回来。故选B。

2021年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题
11．C    12．A    13．D    14．C    15．A    16．D    17．B    18．A    19．D    20．C    21．A    22．B    23．C    24．B    25．D

【解析】本文主要是作者阐述冬天可以给人们带来哪些好处。
11．句意：北京，春天就要来了。
winter冬天；auturnn秋天；spring春天；summer夏天。根据“It looks like winter is nearly over”可知，冬天结束，春天要来了，故选C。
12．句意：事实上，我非常喜欢寒冷的气候。
In fact事实上；At first起初；Of course当然；As well也。根据“I like cold weather a lot”可知，作者实际上喜欢寒冷的天气，故选A。
13．句意：所以低温是我习惯的。
natural自然的；high高的；usual平常的；low低的。根据“It’s pretty cold in my home state of Michigan in the US”可知，作者的家乡非常冷，作者已经习惯了低温，故选D。
14．句意：我认为人们过于关注他们在寒冷时的不舒服。
choose选择；look看；feel感觉；become成为。此空要接形容词uncomfortable，要用连系动词，排除A选项。冷的时候人们是感觉不舒服，故选C。
15．句意：寒冷天气的好处是，如果你真的觉得不舒服，你可以多穿点衣服。
put on穿上；turn on打开；live on以……为食；try on试穿。根据“The nice thing about cold weather”可知，寒冷的天气要多穿衣服，故选A。
16．句意：你没有太多的选择，除了去一个很凉快的地方。
nowhere无处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何一个地方；somewhere在某处。根据“when it’s really hot out during summer”可知，夏天天气炎热，人们更喜欢去某个凉快的地方，故选D。
17．句意：关于冬天天气的一些事情是好的。
of……的；about关于；to到；from从。格局“Some things… winter weather”可知，关于冬天天气的一些事情，故选B。
18．句意：当你出去的时候，感觉寒冷的空气在你的皮肤上是很新鲜的。
when当……时；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。根据“ It can be fresh to feel the cold air on your skin…you go out”可知，是当出去时感受到寒冷的空气，故选A。
19．句意：像蚊子这样烦人的昆虫看不见。
were是，一般过去时；weren’t不是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时；aren’t不是，一般现在时。在冬天里几乎看不见蚊子这样的昆虫，句子是一般现在时，故选D。
20．句意：在某些日子，你甚至可能看到一些雪在空中。
cloud云；wind风；snow雪；rain雨。在冬天的某些时候可以看到雪，故选C。
21．句意：这是一个喝热可可或茶和去散步的好时间。
drink喝；take带走；make制造；taste品尝。根据“hot cocoa or tea”可知，喝热可可或茶，故选A。
22．句意：研究甚至表明，冬天在户外锻炼对你有好处。
given给；shown表明；told告诉；solved解决。根据“Studies have even … that exercising outside during winter is good for you”可知，这是研究表明的内容，故选B。
23．句意：首先，你得到更多的阳光。
brighter更明亮的；darker更暗的；more更多的；less更少的。根据“This is good for your mental health during the short winter days”可知，得到更多的阳光对身体有好处，故选C。
24．句意：当你在寒冷的天气散步时，你也会燃烧更多的卡路里。
prepare准备；burn燃烧；remain维持；pay支付。根据“You also…more calories (热量)when you walk in cold weather”可知，散步燃烧卡路里，故选B。
25．句意：有很多原因和方法可以让你享受一年中寒冷的季节。
ideas主意；habits习惯；plans计划；reasons原因。本段是在讲述一些喜欢寒冷季节的原因，故选D。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题
11．B    12．D    13．A    14．C    15．B    16．D    17．A    18．B    19．A    20．D    21．A    22．C    23．D    24．C    25．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，年少的爱因斯坦不爱学习，喜欢跟朋友出去玩，在父亲的劝说下，还是回到了学校，并最终获得了成功。
11．句意：他期末考试不及格。
考查动词。passed通过；failed不及格；loved喜爱；hated讨厌。根据下文Jack and Robert also failed可知，杰克和罗伯特也考不及格，故此处指的是爱因斯坦期末考试不及格。B选项符合句意，故选B。
12．句意：一天早晨，爱因斯坦正准备和他的朋友们去钓鱼。
考查介词。to到……；from来自；by通过；with和……一起。根据上文Einstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous(顽皮捣蛋的) kids可知，爱因斯坦总是忙于和一群淘气的孩子玩耍，故此处指的是一天早晨，爱因斯坦正准备和他的朋友们去钓鱼。D选项符合句意，故选D。
13．句意：我担心你的未来。
考查名词。future未来；mistake错误；homework家庭作业；trouble麻烦。根据上文Einstein, you’re so interested in playing all day可知，爱因斯坦一天到晚只知道玩，所以父亲很担心他的未来。A选项符合句意，故选A。
14．句意：杰克和罗伯特也考不及格，但他们不还是去钓鱼了吗？
考查连词。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据前后句Jack and Robert also failed和don’t they still get to go fishing可知，空格处应填入表转折连词，故选C。
15．句意：我的孩子，你不能那样想。
考查情态动词。may not不可能；can not不能；shall not不应该；must not不准。根据下文If you just follow others, you will never learn可知，此处指的是父亲劝说爱因斯坦不能那样想。B选项符合句意，故选B。
16．句意：现在（我说给你）听听。
考查动词短语。Find out发现；Look out当心；Think about考虑；Listen to听。根据上文There is a fable(寓言故事) that people tell in our hometown可知，父亲准备讲故事了，故此处指的是说个故事给你听。D选项符合句意，故选D。
17．句意：有两只猫在屋顶上玩耍。
考查动名词。playing玩；eating吃；sleeping睡；jumping跳。根据下文One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney(烟囱) while holding the other cat可知，两只猫在屋顶上玩闹着，结果不小心掉进了烟囱里。A选项符合句意，故选A。
18．句意：一只猫一不小心，拽着另一只猫掉进了烟囱里。
考查代词。other作形容词时，意为“其他的、另外的”，用在名词前做定语；the other意为“（两者中的）另一个人或事物”；another意为“（三者以上）中的另一个人或事物”；others其余的人或事物，无明确范围。根据上文There were two cats playing on the roof可知，此处指的是两只猫中的“另一只”，故应用the other，故选B。
19．句意：当两只猫从烟囱里爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾满了烟灰，而另一只猫的脸却是干干净净的。
考查连词。while（对比两件事物）而……；since自从；because因为；unless除非。根据上文When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot(烟灰) on his face可知，此处指两只猫脸面洁净程度的对比，A选项符合句意，故选A。
20．句意：看到脸上沾满了烟灰的猫，干净的猫觉得自己的脸一定很脏，于是赶紧跑到河边洗了脸。
考查形容词。ugly丑陋的；funny有趣的；black黑色的；dirty脏的。根据上文Seeing the soot-faced cat可知，看到脸上沾满了烟灰的猫，干净的猫觉得自己的脸一定很脏，于是赶紧跑到河边洗了脸。D选项符合句意，故选D。
21．句意：脸上沾满了烟灰的猫看见了脸上干干净净的猫，以为它的脸也是干净的，就上街去了。
考查副词。also也；just正好；still仍然；only只有。根据上文The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat可知，脸上沾满了烟灰的猫看见了脸上干干净净的猫，以为它的脸也是干净的，就上街去了。A选项符合句意，故选A。
22．句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。
考查名词。teacher教师；example例子；mirror镜子；friend朋友。根据上文两只小猫的故事可知，两只小猫视对方为镜子来决定自己的行为，故此处指的是没有人能成为你的镜子。C选项符合句意，故选C。
23．句意：如果你只是跟着别人走，就永远学不到东西。
考查副词。probably很可能；often常常；already已经；never绝不。根据上文Einstein, no one can be your mirror. You have to think for yourself可知，父亲告诫爱因斯坦不能模仿别人的行为，否则将永远学不到东西。D选项符合句意，故选D。
24．句意：听到这些之后，爱因斯坦回到了他的房间。
考查名词。river河流；hometown家乡；room房间；school学校。根据下文He decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing可知，爱因斯坦又回到了房间好好学习，因为他本来是要和朋友们出去钓鱼的，应该是从家里出来。C选项符合句意，故选C。
25．句意：这使他获得了成功。
考查形容词。unusual不寻常的；humorous有幽默感的；successful成功的；clever聪明的。根据上文He decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing可知，爱因斯坦决定好好学习，不再去管朋友们在做什么，最终他获得了成功。C选项符合句意，故选C。