辽宁省沈阳市和平区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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辽宁省沈阳市和平区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编阅读理解2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A.BC D中选出最佳选项。AWith the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a wonderful holiday? Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.Active HolidaysIt’s for everyone—people who love taking risks or who just like sports. We have many water, snow and desert activities. If you like water. you can surf in the sea. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or making snowmen. For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends.Adults:￥120/day.  Children under 12:￥60/dayCultural ToursOur cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing, Xi’an. Let’s visit old temples, palaces and so on. Just remember to bring your camera.You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people. The tours will last for eight days.Adults:￥150/day Children under 12:￥100/dayHiking ToursEvery weekend, we have hiking trips to famous places. You don’t need to be too sporty. Just be healthy. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. You don’t have to carry too many things. We’ll send tents to you.Adults: ￥60/dayChildren under 12: ￥30/dayWildlife HolidaysWe organize small group fours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go to Africa to watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India or take a look at elephants in Sri Lanka. We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses. The tours will last for ten days. Adults:￥350/day Children under 12:￥150/dayCall Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information. Or email us at Sunshine Travel @163.com.26. If you are interested in history, you can choose ________.A. Active Holidays B. Culture Tours C. Hiking Tours D. Wildlife Holidays27. You can ________ during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather.A. surf in the sea B. go mountain climbingC. make snowmen D. visit old temples28. During Hiking Tours, the travelersA. must be with their old friends B. need to carry tents themselvesC. must love sports very much D. must be in good health29. A 10-year-old boy wants to see wildlife animals with his father, how much do they have to pay?A. ￥5000 B. ￥5500 C. ￥4800 D. ￥2500BDuring the Tang Dynasty (618-907) Emperor Taizong asked the official Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months passed, Feng didn’t recommend anyone.“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded people at all,” Feng said. “People are like containers. What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should feel ashamed of not noticing talented people. How can you say that there are no talented people in our country?” said the emperor.In fact, each tool has a special use. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a tool, each person has his own strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important jobs, which helped them make the most of their talents. The talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a job and he rose many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult problems and became a well-known person in history.30. Why couldn’t Feng Deyi find any talented people in Taizong’s opinion?A. Because there were no talented people then. B. Because his rules were wrong.C. Because he was afraid of making mistakes. D. Because he didn’t agree with the emperor.31. Knives and chopsticks are compared to ________.A. positions B. strengths C. tools D. people32. Ma Zhou is a good example of people who ________.A. have no talent but are still useful B. are unusual and perfectC. know when to take a chance D. show talent in the right place33. What can we infer from the text?A. Talent lies in everyone, but the key is to value and make good use of it.B. There is no such a thing as a great talent without great willpower.C. Perfect people should be found to develop the society.D. Opportunity only comes to those who are prepared.CWe feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?After thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no help. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅).Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically gone! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life.34. What is the first step to remove the burden of bad emotions?A. Asking others some questions B. Studying your emotionsC. Trying to live without them D. Finding ways to deal with them35. What is one way to get away from bad emotions?A. Keeping bad emotions inside B. Forgetting the pastC. Forgiving ourselves and others D. Finding good emotions to replace them36What does the underlined word “abandon” in the last paragraph mean?A. look away B. carry on C. stay with D. give up37. Which is the best title of the text?A. Put down burdens, be happier with life B. Look at your emotions, be energeticC. Better communication, more friends D. Stay with your emotions 2021年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题三、阅读单选The Coffee Pot RestaurantWe’re looking for assistants in our busy restaurant. The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen. We’re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure. Hours: 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. every dayPay: £5 an hour+free lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? We’re making a film in the local area during July and August and we’ll need several young people as extras （临时演员）. We’re looking for active teenagers from 14 to 18 with related experience. Pay: £50 a day+mealsNewspaper Boys/GirlsWe’re looking for honest young people to deliver （投递）newspapers. We need one person for morning deliveries（7 a. m. - 8 a. m.）and two people for evening deliveries （5 p.m. - 6 p.m.）. You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. Pay: £30 a weekWhen you apply, please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.  26．Jenny wants to work in the restaurant for 2 weeks, how much money will she get in total?A．£300              B．£420              C．£560              D．£70027．To be a film extra, one has to be ________.A．polite and patient B．tall and handsomeC．honest and strong D．outgoing and experienced28．If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., which job does he probably apply for?A．A restaurant assistant. B．A film extra.C．A newspaper boy. D．No job for him.29．The text above is a ________.A．notice B．poster C．found and lost D．job advertisement I’ve heard of many complaints from both parents and children, such as “My mother is so overpowering that she doesn’t understand me.” and “Why isn’t she as respectful as she used to be?” Generation gap means misunderstanding between parents and children. What are the reasons behind the generation gap? First, children find they have grown up, so they don’t want to depend on their parents any more. The desire to prove themselves capable of making decisions by themselves makes them disobey what parents said. Second, a generation creates their own language and fashion, which differs itself from other generations. The feeling with their peers（同龄人）is different from that with their parents as if the two generations were from different worlds. For example, parents don’t understand why their children like Jay Chou so much, who is the star of young people’s world. How to bridge the generation gap? Communication!Communication improves the understanding between children and parents. For example, children should be always willing to share everything in their life. On the other hand, parents should show their understanding and care about them. It is not hard to bridge the gap, because the love between parents and children is the greatest in the world.30．Who often complain according to the first paragraph?A．Children. B．Mothers. C．Parents. D．Both parents and children.31．“Generation gap” means ________ between parents and children.A．mistake B．misunderstanding C．disagreement D．dislike32．The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.A．the language and fashion a generation has createdB．what children want to prove to their parentsC．the reasons behind the generation gapD．who is the star of young people’s world33．The way to bridge the generation gap is ________.A．laughing B．quarreling C．never speaking D．communicating Do you want to know how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do. Leaves are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take CO2from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose（葡萄糖）, a kind of sugar. Plants use it as food for energy and growing. A chemical called "chlorophyll" in the leaves gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and auturnn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in auturnn. In some trees, like maples（枫树）, sunlight and the cool nights of auturnn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red colour. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during auturnn.34．Which should be in the box? Sunlight+（    ）+CO2=glucose.A．air B．sugar C．water D．wind35．The underlined word "chlorophyll" means________.A．蛋白质 B．脂肪 C．叶绿素 D．淀粉36．The leaves turn yellow because they are short of________.A．water and CO2 B．glucose and energyC．sunlight and water D．sunlight and CO237．What is the best title of the text?A．Season changing B．Colorful leavesC．Sunlight and water D．Colour changing of leaves 2020年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题三、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ADo you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter？If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.When you create a profile（简介）on a social networking site, you open up a number of possible social connections. You can look up old friends, make new friends, and share music, photos and videos with them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies, favorite TV shows or music.Setting up a social networking account（帐号）is simple. You just create and post a personal profile. For this you need a login name, password, and an e-mail account. Then you add some personal information such as name, age, sex, location, interests, etc. You can also add a photo of yourself. You can control who sees your profile. The next step is to look for new ones, and add them to your network. Then you can search your friends' connections for anyone else you'd like to add to your network.Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways. There are sites that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Facebook. Then there are ones that include media（媒体）sharing, such as You Tube, where members upload and look at other people's pictures and videos. There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal.The latest trend（趋势）in social networking is to create your own independent social network. Companies do this to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities.26. What's the author's purpose in writing Paragraph l？A. To raise a question. B. To lead in the topic.C. To introduce some sites. D. To advertise a social network.27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2？A. Make new friends. B. Share videos with others.C. Open a net shop. D. Join groups you like.28. Last FM is a networking site where______.A. you can upload videosB. bloggers can form online communitiesC. you have the largest personal communityD. sharing music is specialized29. What's the best title of the passage？A. Social Networks B. Personal ProfilesC. Networking Trends D. Networking AccountsBIn 1959, when Jan Hamper was in the third grade, her teacher asked them to write a report on what they wanted to they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”, Jean was completely disappointed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement. “Girls can't become airline pilots; never have, never will. You' re crazy.” Finally Jean gave up.In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs. Dorothy Slaton, a strict teacher with high standards. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question, “What will you do in the future?” Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm（热情）, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream right away.The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed the course of Jean's life. “I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don't go for your dream, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you try!”The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared suddenly. Jean felt thrilled and told her teacher about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped（敲）the desk top, “Then do it” she said.So Jean did. It didn't happen overnight. In her 10 years of hard work, even facing all kinds of difficulties, she never gave up her dream.Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain（机长）of the United Airline Company.30Jean's third-grade teacher thought her dream to be______.A. great B. impossible C. challenging D. reasonable31. Mrs. Slaton may think that______.A. Jean is not a nice girlB. only some of her students have great abilitiesC. a belief helps to realize one's dreamD. her students are good enough to enter the best schools32. According to the passage, we can infer that______.A. Jean's dream was always in her deep heartB. Jean didn't go for her dreamC. most people around Jean were for her dreamD. Jean achieved her dream overnight33. What does the underlined word thrilled in Paragraph 4 mean？A. excited B. surprised C. disappointed D. relaxedCHave you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day？How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.It's important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic（有毒的）chemicals can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people's health.Apple, for example, now recycles people's used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.34. How many tons did the people around the world produce e-waste in 2014?A. 6.15 million tons B. 7.1 million tonsC41.8 million tons D. 6 million tons35. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT ______.A. textbooks B. mobile phones C. MP4 players D. computers36. If people throw the metals away, the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air, it will be ______ to people's heath.A. good B. helpful C. valuable D. harmful37. Which statement is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?A. The recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.B. Some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products.C. It's better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.D. Buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste. 答案：2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题【答案】26. B27. B28. D29. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了暑假期间的四则激动人心的度假旅游信息，包括活动内容、时间及价格信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据表格二中“Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing, Xi’an.”可知对古代文化感兴趣的人可以选择文化之旅。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一中“For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends”可知喜欢温暖天气的人，可以和朋友去爬山。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三中“Hiking Tours ... Just be healthy. ”可知在徒步旅行期间，游客必须是健康的。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据表格四中“Wildlife Holidays ... The tours will last for ten days. Adults:￥350/day  Children under 12: ￥150/day”可知一个10岁的小孩和一位成年人一起去需要花费：（350+150）×10=5000（元）。故选A。【答案】30. B31. D32. D33. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了唐太宗知人善用的故事。30题详解】推理判断题。根据“People are like containers. What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should feel ashamed of not noticing talented people.”可知，人就像容器。我们要做的是发挥他们的优势。你应该为没有注意到有才能的人而感到羞耻，可推知，唐太宗认为他选人才的标准是不对的，故选B。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Like a tool, each person has his own strength.”可知，把人比喻成工具，而刀和筷子属于工具，因此刀和筷子被比喻成人，故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a job and he rose many times.”可知，Ma Zhou在正确的地方发挥了才能，所以才能给太宗皇帝提出好建议，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断。根据全文内容可知，每个人的才能都不同，我们要善于发现每个人的优势，并好好利用起来，故选A。【34~37题答案】【答案】34. B35. C36. D37. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲摆脱坏情绪很重要，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?”可知摆脱坏情绪第一步是研究坏情绪，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅).”可知原谅是一个摆脱坏情绪的方式之一。故选C。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据“By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves.”可知通过原谅我们自己和他人，我们可以减少我们的负担并感觉更好，“burden”表示“负担”，可与之搭配的是“give up放弃”。故选D。【37题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲摆脱坏情绪，开心的活着，因此A项“放下负担，更快乐的生活”符合标题。故选A。 2021年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题26．B    27．D    28．C    29．D 【分析】本文是三则招聘广告，分别招聘饭店伙计、临时演员和送报员。26．推理判断题。根据表格The Coffee Pot Restaurant中的“Hours: 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. every day Pay: £5 an hour+free lunch”可知，工作时间：每天上午10点至下午4点；工资：每小时5英镑+免费午餐；由此可推断出，每天可以工作6小时，一天的工资是6×5=30英镑；詹妮工作两周，也就是2×7=14天；14天的工资是14×30=420英镑。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据表格Film Extras Wanted中的“We’re looking for active teenagers from 14 to 18 with related experience.”可知，我们要找14到18岁有相关经验的活跃青少年。由此说明要想成为电影临时演员，除了符合年龄条件，还得爱交际（外向）、有经验。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据表格Newspaper Boys/Girls中的“We need one person for morning deliveries（7 a. m. - 8 a. m.）and two people for evening deliveries （5 p.m. - 6 p.m.）. You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.”可知，送报员的工作时间是早上 (7点-8点) 和晚上 (5点-6点)，年龄要求是至少13岁；13岁的汤姆在下午五点到七点之间有空。由此推断他可能申请做送报员。故选C。29．推理判断题。本文是三则招聘广告，分别招聘饭店伙计、临时演员和送报员。故选D。30．D    31．B    32．C    33．D 【分析】本文主要阐述了父母和孩子之间如何交流沟通以消除代沟问题。30．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“I’ve heard of many complaints from both parents and children”可知，父母和孩子都抱怨。故选D。31．词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Generation gap means misunderstanding between parents and children.”可知，代沟的含义是指在父母与孩子之间存在“误解”。故选B。32．主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“What are the reasons behind the generation gap?”及下文内容可知，这是本段的主题句，下面的内容都是围绕此句展开的，所以第二段主要告诉我们产生代沟的原因。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“How to bridge the generation gap? Communication!”可知，消除代沟的方法是“交流”。故选D。34．C    35．C    36．C    37．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树叶秋天变黄的原因。34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose（葡萄糖）, a kind of sugar.”可知植物用阳光，水和二氧化碳制作葡萄糖。故选C。35．词义猜测题。根据“...gives plants their green colour.”可知给了植物绿颜色的是叶绿素，故选C。36．细节理解题。根据第四段“During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water.”可知冬天没有充足的水和阳光导致植物叶子变黄，故选C。37．主旨大意题。本文主要讲树叶变黄的原因，即树叶颜色的变化，故选D。 2020年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题【答案】26. B27. C28. D29. A【解析】【分析】本文主要以社交网络为中心，论述怎么建立网络账号，以及人们在不同社交网络上的交流。社交网站让我们看到了我们的社交关系。不同的社交网站允许人们以不同的方式进行通信。社交网络的最新趋势是创建自己的独立社交网络。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.”可知，如果是这样，那么你就是社交网络的一部分。社交网站让我们看到我们的社会联系。可知C、D不合题意。而A的提出问题也不对，因为本文的论点已经很清晰。此处主要是为了引出话题。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can look up old friends, make new friends, and share music, photos and videos with them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies, favorite TV shows or music.”可知，你可以查找老朋友，结交新朋友，与他们分享音乐、照片和视频。你也可以根据你的兴趣或爱好，最喜欢的电视节目或音乐加入小组。结合选项，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM”可知，Last FM时专门分享音乐的网站。故选D。【29题详解】最佳标题题。结合原文信息，依据第一段中“Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.”可知，社交网站让我们看到我们的社会联系。可知本文主要以社交网络为中心。接下来论述怎么建立网络账号，以及人们在不同社交网络上的交流。故选A。【答案】30. B31. C32. A33. A【解析】【分析】Jean Harper的梦想是成为一名飞行员，但她小学的老师以及周围的人都告诉她那是不可能的，Jean也一度放弃了这个梦想。但她上高中时，她的英语老师Dorothy Slaton夫人鼓舞的话，又让她重新有了信心。最后她成为了美国航空公司波音737的机长。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“Her paper came back with an ‘F’ on it. The teacher told her it was a ‘fairy tale’, Jean was completely disappointed.”可知，当Jean在报告中写下她的梦想是成为一名飞行员的时候，老师给了她一个F，并且告诉她这是一个“童话”，即是不可能实现的。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed the course of Jean's life. ‘I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don't go for your dream, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you try!’”可知，Slaton夫人让Jean坚持自己的梦想，并告诉她只要你努力，你就能获得你想要的，即信念有助于一个人实现自己的梦想。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文意可知，从小学三年级的时候，Jean有了成为飞行员的梦想，她就一直没有放弃过，即便身边的人都说那是不可能的，这个梦想也一直在她的心中，所以 A项表述正确。故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文可知，Slaton夫人鼓励Jean去追求自己的梦想，还鼓励她只要努力就一定能获得自己想要的，Jean听了这些话应该感到非常的兴奋，因为这个梦想一直在她的心中，她又看到了实现梦想的希望。thrill的意思应该与excited接近，意为“兴奋的”，故选A。【答案】34. C35. A36. D37. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇与电子垃圾相关短文。介绍了电子垃圾是怎样产生的，对环境的危害及应对的一些措施等。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste”可知，2014年全球共产生四千一百八十万吨电子垃圾。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one，可知，电脑，MP4播放器，电话这种电子产品会产生电子垃圾，教科书不是电子产品。不会产生电子垃圾。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air, effecting the environment and people’s health.”可知，进入土壤或空气里的有害的化学物质会影响环境和人的健康。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句“To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.”可知，把手机、电脑送去公司回收可以减少电子垃圾，由本段内容可知，一些公司也正提供该项服务，故选B。