辽宁省沈阳市和平区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：综合阅读

辽宁省沈阳市和平区

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

综合阅读

2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分;满分20分)

A

阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面小题。

Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are (A) ________ of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but he never has any success. Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him. (B)这些故事充满乐趣and have a long history

William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in (C) ________ late 1930s. Their boss told them to make funny cartoons.

Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the foolish cat into trouble.

The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. Over the next 17 years, they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are (D)around seven minutes long.

In (E)total, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. The cartoons were so good that they won a number of awards. (F)The famous cat and mouse remain popular today, as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world.

50. 在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填人适当的词: ________; ________

51. 将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:

______________________________

52. 写出文中画线部分(D)和(E)处的同义词或近义词: ________; ________

53. 将文中画线部分(F)改写为:

The famous cat and mouse ________________ popular today.

54. 从文中找出分别描述Tom the cat和Jerry the mouse性格特点的形容词: ________; ________

B

After finishing my Junior 2 year in China, I went to study in a boarding school for boys in the UK. The school is in the northwest of London. (A) ________ is about 50 acres(英亩) with several main school buildings. Living in a different culture is a completely new experience for me.

①My daily schedule is very regular. At 7:30 each morning we get up and put on our school uniforms. Instead of morning reading time we have tutor time when we discuss in-school problems with our tutors. (B)我们上午上五节课. Each lesson is about 40 minutes and we have a 20-minute break between the third and fourth lessons. Unlike most Chinese schools where students have all the lessons in one classroom, we travel from one building to another.

For lunch, we have traditional British food such as fish and chips. During the lunch break, we can take part in clubs. ② I joined a computer science club called Digital Creator and Chess Club.

Lessons often finish at 4:15 in the afternoon. Our school focuses on students’ physical health by having games and activities on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. Students may choose different sports (C) ________ as soccer, basketball, swimming and table tennis.③

After school, we usually go back to our rooms and study different subjects for about two hours. (D)A tutor is usually on duty, and if you have problems, he can help. Study time usually finishes at 9 pm. Students who finish their homework for the day can go to the game area. After that, students are required to go to bed usually by 10:30 pm.

55. 在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填人适当的词：_________ ； _________

56. 将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：

________________________________

57. 将文中画线部分(D)改写为： A tutor is usually on duty, you can ________ him ________ help if you have problems.

58. 将“There are over 30 clubs like drama and robot”填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：________

59. 从文中找出本文的中心句：________________

2021年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

六、多任务混合阅读

Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can（A）show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding.

In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, （B）他们也可能会认为你在说谎.

However, in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with（C）________ older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think（D）this person is not interested in what he or she is saying.

Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite, （E）________. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is（F）impolite. This may make them feel nervous.

50．写出文中画线部分（A）和（F）的同义词或近义词：________  ________

51．将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：________

52．在文中（C）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：________  ________

53．将文中画线部分（D）改写为：this person ________ no ________ in what he or she is saying.

54．从文中找出能够说明本文中心大意的短语：________________

Even today, the British novelist Charles Dickens is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies.（A）________1897, there have been more than 300 films and TV adaptations of Dickens works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.①.

Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention（B）________the little man at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply showed the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society.

②. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th-century novelists wrote entertaining works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.

（C）Dickens wrote situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality（不平等）and gave voice to the poor. ③. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.

This year marks the 150th year of Dickens’ death.（D）这是另一个记住这位伟大作家的机会. Will you read or re-read some of his famous works?

55．在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词：________  ________

56．将文中画线部分（C）改写为：Situations and emotions that still interest people today________  ________by Dickens.

57．将文中画线部分（D）译成英语：________________

58．在文中①②③处选出能够填入“His works led to many important social changes.”的位置：________

59．在文中找出两部Dickens的著名作品的名字：________  ________

2020年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

六、综合阅读

阅读短文, 然后按要求完成下列小题。

A

Due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, people in China are stuck inside most of the time, taking（A）______ classes or working from home. However, there is one-group of people who are braving the outdoors to keep life running smoothly for the rest of us—delivery drivers.

Gao Zhixiao, 32, is one of several drivers who were recently introduced by Time magazine. Gao was even published on the cover of the magazine for his bravery and hard work（B）______ the outbreak. He and other drivers deliver food, medicine and other goods to people（C）all over the country. Through their efforts, people have been able to（D）get through the outbreak with relative（相对的）comfort.

Gao, like his fellow drivers, takes a health test every morning before beginning his deliveries. He has to spend 20 minutes disinfecting（消毒）his motorcycle and clothing to prevent any possible spread of the virus, according to Time.

（E）像Gao这样的司机现在有很大的需求.Food delivery service Meituan has seen its sales risen by more than 400 percent in some cities, according to Time,（F）JD.com has also seen their sales increase. These sales can only be made possible by hardworking delivery drivers.

50. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的单词:__________;__________

51. 写出文中画线部分（C）和（D）的同义词或近义词:__________;__________

52. 将文中画线部分（E）译成英语:_______________________________________________________________

53. 将文中画线部分（F）改写为:____________________also sales increase in JD.com

54. 在文中找出能描述文章中心大意的词语:______________________________________________________

B

Mom and Dad are（A）______ of the most important persons in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a（B）______ more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born.①

Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents.

Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you.（C）一起外出或做些阅读.

Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent's day with a hug, a card, or a joke.②It's also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy！

③ Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.（D）It makes them happy to see how you're turning into a great kid. Why？Because it lets them know they're doing a good job.

55. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的单词:__________;__________

56. 将文中画线部分（C）译成英语________________________________________________________________

57. 将文中画线部分（D）改写为:______ how you're ______  a great kid makes them happy

58. 在文中①②③选出能够填入“Most parents will do this as long as they live”的位置：________________

59. 在文中找出两种促进亲子关系的方法:__________;__________

答案：

2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

【答案】50.     ①. two    ②. the

51. These/The stories are full of/filled with fun.

52.     ①. about    ②. all

53.     ①. are    ②. still

54.     ①. foolish    ②. clever

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了动画片《猫和老鼠》的创作历史。

【50题详解】

根据“Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse”可知，汤姆猫和老鼠杰瑞是世界上最受欢迎的两个卡通人物，此处two符合句意；再者根据“late 1930s”可知，年代前需要冠词the；故填two；the。

【51题详解】

这些故事：these/the stories，作主语，首字母大写；充满：be full of/filled with；乐趣：fun，不可数名词；陈述的事实，因此用一般现在时，故填：These/The stories are full of/filled with fun.

【52题详解】

根据“around seven minutes long”可知，此处意为“大约”，与介词about同义；再者根据“In total”可知，是“总计”之意，与in all同义；故填about；all。

【53题详解】

根据“The famous cat and mouse remain popular today”可知，意为“著名的猫和老鼠今天仍然很受欢迎”，因此are still符合句意，故填are；still。

【54题详解】

根据“They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the foolish cat into trouble.”可知，老鼠是聪明的，猫是愚蠢的，故填foolish；clever。

【答案】55.     ①. It    ②. such

56. We have five lessons/classes in the morning.

57.     ①. ask    ②. for

58. ②59. Living in a different culture is a completely new experience for me.

【解析】

【导语】本文作者详细介绍了自己在英国寄宿学校的学习生活。

【55题详解】

根据“The school is in the northwest of London...is about 50 acres(英亩) with several main school buildings.”可知，这所学校有50英亩大，空处用代词it指代前文中提到的“The school”，首字母大写，(A)处填It；根据“Students may choose different sports...as soccer, basketball, swimming and table tennis.”可知，空后是对不同运动的列举，such as“例如”符合语境，(C)处填such。故填It；such。

【56题详解】

we“我们”，人称代词作主语；have five lessons/classes“上五节课”，“课”需用复数；in the morning“上午”，时间状语，谓于句尾。故填We have five lessons/classes in the morning.

【57题详解】

根据“if you have problems, he can help.”可知，有问题可知向他求助，ask sb for help表示“向某人求助”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填ask；for。

【58题详解】

根据“we can take part in clubs.”可知，②处介绍学校俱乐部，因此“有30多个俱乐部，比如戏剧俱乐部和机器人俱乐部”这句话放在②处。故填②。

【59题详解】

根据全文内容可知，本文作者介绍了自己在中国上完初二后，去英国寄宿学校学习的经历，第一段“Living in a different culture is a completely new experience for me.”点明主旨。故填Living in a different culture is a completely new experience for me.

2021年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

50．     express     rude    51．they may also think（that）you are lying/telling a lie/telling lies.##maybe they think（that）you are lying/telling a lie/telling lies, too.##perhaps they think（that）you are lying/telling a lie/telling lies, too.    52．     an     either    53．     has##takes##shows     interest    54．Eye contact

【分析】本文主要介绍了中西方关于眼神交流的文化差异。

50．画线部分（A）的“show”在句中作及物动词，意为“展示”；再结合语境可知，动词“express表达”可作它的同义词。画线部分（F）的“impolite”为形容词在句中作表语，意为“不礼貌的”；结合此处语境可知，形容词“rude粗鲁的”可作为它的近义词。所以①空填express，②空填rude。故填按express；rude。

51．他们：they；也：既可用also，也可用放句尾的too；可能：既可用动词may表可能，也可以用副词perhaps或者maybe；认为：think；说谎：tell a lie/tell lies/lie。结合句子结构可知，本句应翻译为主从复合句，其中“你在说谎”为宾语从句；再根据语境可知，此句中主句为一般现在时，从句应为现在进行时。故填they may also think（that）you are lying/telling a lie/telling lies.或maybe/ perhaps they think（that）you are lying/telling a lie/telling lies, too.

52．结合语境可知，（C）的空白处应填不定冠词表示泛指，又因为横线后的“older”为元音音素开头的单词，所以此处的不定冠词应用an。根据句意可知，眼神交流太多不好，但是交流太少也不行，再结合此句为否定句可知，（E）所在的空白处应用表示“也”的“either”。所以①空填an，②空填either。故填an；either。

53．句意：这个人对他说的话不感兴趣。“is not interested in…”的同义短语为“have/take/show no interest in…”，意为“对……不感兴趣”。根据原句的be动词可知，原句时态为一般现在时，所以改写的句子也应为一般现在时，主语“this person”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词have/take/show也应用其单数形式has/takes/shows，所以①空可填has/takes/shows，②空应填interest。故填has/takes/shows；interest。

54．本文主要内容为关于眼神交流这一方面的中西文化差异，并且“eye contact眼神交流”也是全文的高频词，所以“eye contact”应是本文的中心词，单独作为回答的短语其首字母也应大写。故填Eye contact。

55．     Since     to    56．     were     written    57．It’s/This is another chance/opportunity to remember this/the great writer.    58．③    59．     Oliver Twist     A Christmas Carol/A Tale of Two Cities

【解析】本文主要讲了小说家查尔斯·狄更斯的受欢迎程度及其作品的影响，恰逢狄更斯逝世150周年，鼓励人们阅读或重读他的著名作品。

55．A处句意：自1897年以来，超过300部电影和电视剧改编狄更斯的作品。根据“there have been”可知，此句的时态为现在完成时，“since + 时间点”表示从过去开始到现在的动作，故A处填Since。B处句意：在他的小说中，他十分关注英国底层社会的平民的生活，充分表现了当时的社会现状。此处考查固定搭配 pay attention to 用法，意为“关注，注意”，故B处填to。

56．文章中划线部分C处的句意为：狄更斯笔下的情景和情感至今仍令人们感兴趣。原句的主语是“Dickens”，宾语是“situations and emotions”，改写的句子主语是“Situations and emotions”，所以考查的是主动语态变成被动语态的用法。原句是过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语“Situations and emotions”为复数形式，be 动词用were；write 的过去分词为written。故填  were written。

57．这是另一个……的机会：It’s/This is another chance/opportunity to...；记住：remember；这位伟大作家：this/the great writer。根据上文“This year marks the 150th year of Dickens’ death.”可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。故填It’s/This is another chance/opportunity to remember this/the great writer.

58．本句句意为：他的作品带来了许多重要的社会变革。此句讲的是狄更斯的作品带来的影响，时态是一般过去时。文章的①处上文讲的是狄更斯的作品销量很好，还有很多改编的电影和电视剧，讲的是现在的情况，故①处不符合。文章②处所在段落讲的是人们喜欢狄更斯作品的原因，和其他同时期小说家的作品比较，“社会变革”这一话题放这里不符合。根据文章③处上文“He used his pen to fight social inequality（不平等）and gave voice to the poor.”可知，狄更斯用笔和社会不平等作斗争，为穷人发声，会给社会带来影响，放入此处符合。故应填入③处。

59．根据“You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities.”可知，狄更斯的著名作品有：Oliver Twist，A Christmas Carol，A Tale of Two Cities。故填Oliver Twist；A Christmas Carol/A Tale of Two Cities。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

【50~54题答案】

【答案】50.     ①. online    ②. during

51.     ①. around    ②. overcome（spend）

52. Drivers like Gao are greatly needed now

53.     ①. There    ②. is

54. delivery drivers

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了以高志笑为代表的送货司机在新冠病毒期间为社会做出贡献的优秀事迹。

【50题详解】

根据上文“Due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, people in China are stuck inside most of the time”可知，由于新冠病毒爆发，大部分中国人都被困在家里，所以学生们会在家上网课，online classes网课，故A处应为online；根据“Gao was even published on the cover of the magazine for his bravery and hard work ______the outbreak”可知，高志笑因为在疫情爆发期间的勇敢和努力而登上了《时代》杂志的封面，故B处应为介词during在……期间。故答案为online，during。

【51题详解】

all over the country全国，等同于around the country，故C处应为around；get through度过，通过，结合“Through their efforts, people have been able to get through the outbreak with relative comfort”可知，通过他们的努力，人们能够相对舒适得度过疫情，故此处可用overcome“克服，战胜”或spend“度过”代替。故答案为around；overcome(spend)。

【52题详解】

根据语意可知，本句为一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are + done。主语为drivers like Gao，人称复数，故应用be动词are；need需要，实义动词；greatly大大地，副词，修饰动词。故答案为Drivers like Gao are greatly needed now.

【53题详解】

JD.com has also seen their sales increase京东也看到了他们的销售增长，故此处可用there be句型表示“京东的销售增长”，其中本句为一般现在时，主语sales increase为第三人称单数，故此处应用be动词is。故答案为There，is。

【54题详解】

根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了以高志笑为代表的送货司机在新冠病毒期间为社会做出的巨大贡献，故本文的中心词应为delivery drivers送货司机。故答案为delivery drivers。

【55~59题答案】

【答案】55.     ①. two    ②. lot

56. Go out together or do some reading

57.     ①. Seeing    ②. becoming

58. ①59.     ①. Spend time together    ②. Be kind（Do your best at whatever you do）

【解析】

【分析】父母在你的成长中很重要，父母的一些行为会影响孩子的一生，文中介绍了几种与父母处理好关系的方法。

【55题详解】

根据“Mom and Dad are...of the most important persons in your life”可知，妈妈和爸爸是你一生中最重要的两个人，故A处应为基数词two；根据“But parents do a...more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born”可知，父母要做的不仅仅是向孩子传递自己的爱好，他们需要做的事情有很多，a lot很多，名词短语，故B处应为lot。故答案为two；lot。

【56题详解】

根据语意可知，本句为祈使句的肯定形式，动词置于句首用其原形。go out外出；or或者，表选择；do some reading做些阅读。故答案为Go out together or do some reading.

【57题详解】

It makes them happy to see how you're turning into a great kid“他们很高兴看到你变成一个好孩子”，此处可改为动名词seeing作主语，即看到你变成一个好孩子让他们高兴，其中turn into可替换为become，此处为现在进行时表逐渐变化，故应用become的ing形式。故答案为Seeing，becoming。

【58题详解】

Most parents will do this as long as they live“大多数父母只要活着就会这样做”。根据①处“Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born”可知，父母在孩子出生的那一刻就要照顾他们的孩子，此处讲述的是父母对孩子无私的付出，只要父母活着就会一直照顾自己的孩子，故放在①处合适。故答案为①。

【59题详解】

根据“Spend time together…Be kind…Do your best at whatever you do”可知，文中一共提到了三种促进亲子关系的方法，分别是：花时间在一起、亲切点、无论做什么都要尽力而为，在三者中选择二种即可。故答案为Spend time together，Be kind（Do your best at whatever you do）。