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辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解
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辽宁省沈阳市铁西区
2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读理解（共 12 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 18 分）
A
Create Your Own Story Competition
If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance!
Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021）
1st place 1 dictionary and 10 books
2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books
3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books
All you have to do is to create your own stories.
●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.
●Please write a story in at least 300 words.
●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points.
Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.
The closing date: September 20, 2021.
The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote ( 投票 ) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.
Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2021.
Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.
26. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get?
A. 1dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books.
C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. D. 1 dictionary and 20 books.
27. Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because ________.
A. he creates the story all by himself B. his story has more than 300 words C. his story doesn’t have any pictures D. he isn’t from Grand Middle School
28. When can you vote for your favorite stories?
A. On September 13. B. On September 20. C. On September 24. D. On September 30.
29. What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition?
A. Best stories. B. More information. C. An entry form. D. Names of winners.
B
Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.
Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.
30. What does the word “gravity” mean in the second paragraph?
A. The action that makes animals drop seeds. B. The help that moves seeds even farther away.
C. The need that comes from animals and plants. D. The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.
31. What do ants do to help spread seeds?
a.They only eat part of the seed.
b.They help seeds fall from the tree.
c.They carry seeds to the underground home.
d.They pick up the fruit and move it far away.
e.They leave the rest of the seed underground.
A. b d, e B. a, b, d C. a, c, e D. b, c, d
32. What is the theme (主题) of the text?
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology.
33. What’s the best title for the text?
A. How Plants Spread Seeds? B. Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?
C. How Wind Helps Seeds Spread? D. Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?
C
Scientists say they’ve developed a new system(系统). It can use “machine learning” to predict when and where lightning(闪电) will strike(闪击). The research was led by engineers from Switzerland.
European researchers have estimated(估算) between 6, 000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. The strikes can also cause power cuts, destroy houses and start forest fires. For these reasons, some climate scientists have studied to develop methods to predict and control lightning. But no system has been created to effectively predict lightning.
The new system is being tested in the experiments(实验). It used a combination of data(数据资料) from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model. It was trained to tell weather conditions that were possible to cause lightning.
The model was created with some data. The data was collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data related to(与……有关) four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity(相对湿度) and wind speed.
The atmospheric(大气的) data was put into a machine learning algorithm(计算程序), which compared it to records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.
Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student who led the development of the new system. He said, “Common systems for collecting such data are slow and complex, and they require expensive collection equipment(设备) like radar or satellites (卫星).”
“Our system uses data that can be gotten from any weather station,” Mostajabi said. “This will improve data collection in the areas which are not covered by radar and satellites or in places where communication systems have been cut,” he added.
34. According to the passage, the strikes can’t cause ________.
A. power cuts B. earthquakes
C. forest fires D. the death of people
35. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5?
A. The lightning strike. B. The system being tested.
C. The machine learning algorithm. D. The atmospheric data.
36. What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?
A. Where weather stations should be built.
B. How the machine learning algorithm works.
C. The advantages of the new system in data collection.
D. The new system has effectively predicted lightning in faraway areas.
37. Which of the following statements about the new system is TRUE?
A. Its prediction model has been tested for 12 years.
B. It has been put into use in cities and mountain areas widely.
C. The new system requires expensive collection equipment to collect data.
D. It uses machine learning to predict the time and places of lightning strikes.
2021年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
Experiencing China
Mike, CanadaI spent three months with my host family in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Joanna, AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill, AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America.
Cindy, GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us.
26．Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?
A．Mike. B．Joanna. C．Bill. D．Cindy.
27．Hou long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?
A．Three months. B．Four months. C．Five months. D．Six months.
28．Cindy thinks her host sister is ________.
A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctor
C．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking student
29．Bill is interested in learning about ________.
A．Chinese medicine B．Chinese cooking C．different cultures D．Beijing Opera
For thousands of years, humans have explored the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers (天文学家) are modern—day explorers. Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places of humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking?
First of all, astronomers look for a star. That’s because our own Earth moves around a star (the Sun). More importantly, it is the correct distance (距离) from the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.
However, if the planet is in a good position, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That’s because there is often water under the rock.
After many years of scrutinizing, astronomers have found a planet that is similar to the Earth. It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the average (平均的) temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃. That’s cold，but not colder than Antarctica or Arctic Circle, for example, Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days instead of 365. But astronomers do not think there are big differences and some them thing Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 581g is twenty light years from the Earth.
30．What do astronomers have to find first before starting to look for a new place for humans to live?
A．A new star. B．A new planet. C．Some heat. D．Some light.
31．What does the rock on a planet tell us?
A．The star is a right position. B．We may discover water under it.
C．The planet is too near to the Sun. D．There can be air around the rock.
32．What does the underlined word “scrutinizing” mean in the last paragraph?
A．discussing B．waiting C．looking D．traveling
33．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Gliese 581g is already a new Earth. B．There are planets similar to our Earth.
C．Water, air and rock are important. D．Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.
Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain.
A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly.
Musicians hear better, says study leader Nina Kraus, because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. For example, when the violinists play in an orchestra（管弦乐队）, they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore(忽视)the other sounds. In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.
Gotfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风)patients.
Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally However, they can till sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps patients use those parts of the brain again.
So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. Playing an instrument or singing, says Nina Kraus, can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.
34．What were the people in the first group asked to do in the study of Northwestern University?
A．Listen to different kinds of music. B．Make some noise in an empty room.
C．Give the second group musical training. D．Find out what the talking person was saying.
35．The writer uses the example of violinists in Paragraph 3 to explain________.
A．how musicians play in an orchestra B．how musicians ignore certain sounds
C．why musicians have better hearing ability D．why musicians are not afraid of loud noise
36．Gottfried Schlaug helps his stroke patients speak by________.
A．playing music for them B．getting them to sing words
C．teaching them to play instruments D．joining the bad parts of their brain
37．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce different ways of playing music.
B．To give some advice about making our brain active.
C．To show the relationship between music and language abilities.
D．To share the results of recent studies on treating stroke patients.
2020年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题
阅读理解
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.
In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries, a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA, you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.
In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck.
When you’re travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.
With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home.
26. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese?
A. 跟随 B. 附和 C. 讨论 D. 打断
27. What is the correct order of the subheadings (小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5?
① Eating out② In the home
③ Body language④ Face-to-face communication
A. ②③④① B. ④①②③ C. ③④①② D. ①②③④
28. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Two heads are better than one. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
29. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Culture Shock B. Table Manners C. Public Rules D. Body language
B
Jackie is writing a summary and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher.
Summary:
School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
School postcards
(Leader: Natalie)
Chinese paintings
(Leader: Tina)
Recycling bags made by students
(Leader: Leo)
Homemade snacks by parents
(Leader: Nick)
All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.
Feedback:
Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.
Satisfaction Feedback
Follow up:
Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.
30. The text is written to ________.
A. give a report B. have School Day
C. collect opinions from visitors D. hold a meeting with teachers
31. What were sold in Tina’s group?
A. School postcards B. Chinese paintings.
C. Recycling bags. D. Homemade snacks.
32. How did the visitors feel about the activities?
A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. D. Surprised.
33. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?
A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. D. 50.
C
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
34. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Difference between air and water. B. Weight change of one's body.
C. The advantages of aquatic exercise. D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.
35. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?
A. Relaxing. B. Worrying. C. Challenging. D. Boring.
36. According to the text, aquatic exercise is _____.
A. done in groups B. fit for everyone
C. difficult to learn D. done with special skills
37. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel.
答案：
2022年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题
【答案】26. A27. D28. C29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了原创故事竞赛的相关事宜。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知第五名可以得到1本字典和5本书。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知这个比赛只对Grand中学的学生开放，可推知吉米被这个比赛拒绝的原因是他不是这个学校的学生。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.”可知投票时间2021年9月23日至25日期间。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information”可知这个网址上有更多的信息。故选B。
【答案】30. D31. C32. A33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，短文介绍了植物种子传播的方式。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground”可知当水果变得太重的时候它从树上掉下来，由常识可知是重力发挥了作用，gravity表示“重力”，是导致水果掉落到地上的力，“The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground”符合题意，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground”可知，蚂蚁把种子带到地下的家，只吃其中一部分，把其余的留在地下，然后种子就可以开始生长了。“a, c, e”陈述正确，故选C。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.”可知，这篇短文主要是有关植物的种子的传播，是关于自然的知识，故选A。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读整篇短文，结合“Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this”可知，本文主要讲了种子传播的方式；“How Plants Spread Seeds”符合文意，故选A。
【答案】34. B35. D36. C37. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家们开发出的一种能有效地预测闪电的机器，来减少闪电袭击带来的危害和损失。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“European researchers have estimated(估算) between 6, 000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year”及“The strikes can also cause power cuts, destroy houses and start forest fires”可知，能导致人的死亡，停电、毁坏房屋和引发森林火灾，故选B。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The atmospheric(大气的) data was put into a machine learning algorithm(计算程序), which compared it to records of lightning strikes”可知，此处是指将大气的数据与闪电袭击的记录相比较，所以it指代“The atmospheric data”，故选D。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Our system uses data that can be gotten from any weather station…”可知，最后两段讲述的是这种新系统在数据收集方面的优势，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ It can use “machine learning” to predict when and where lightning(闪电) will strike”可知，它可以使用“机器学习”来预测闪电何时何地会发生，D表述正确，故选D。
2021年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C
【解析】本文是表格类阅读，主要介绍了Mike, Joanna, Bill, Cindy四个外国孩子在中国接待家庭中的生活感触。
26．细节理解题。根据表格一“I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital”可知，Mike参观了一个传统的中医院，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据表格二“I stayed with my host family for five months”可知，Joanna在中国和她的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据表格四“My host sister is a really hardworking student”可知，Cindy认为她的寄宿姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据表格三“Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures”可知，比尔对学习不同的文化很感兴趣，故选C。
30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D
【解析】本文是科普阅读，主要介绍了天文学家在寻找新的星球的过程和结果。
30．细节理解题。根据“First of all, astronomers look for a star”可知，首先要找一颗行星。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Rock on a planet is also important. That’s because there is often water under the rock”可知，岩石下面经常有水。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据下文“…astronomers have found a planet that is similar to the Earth”可知，天文学家一直在寻找适合人类生存的星球，从而推测该词应是“寻找，探索”的意思。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段最后两句“Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking?”，可知本文主要介绍了天文学家一直在寻找适合人类生活的星球，现在终于找到一颗。故选 D。
34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C
【分析】本文谈论的是音乐和语言之间的联系。结果表明，演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力能力，甚至能帮助一个生病的人变得更好。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly. 第一组是音乐家，而第二组没有受过音乐训练。音乐家们被发现能更清楚地听到说话的人。”，可知第一组的人被要求找出谈话的人在说什么，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example…In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise. 例如，当小提琴手在管弦乐队中演奏时，他们必须仔细倾听他们正在演奏的东西，而忽略其他声音。这样，音乐家可以更好地听到某些声音，即使是在一个有很多噪音的房间里。”，可知作者用小提琴手的例子来解释为什么音乐家有更好的听力，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak.”，可知Gottfried Schlaug通过让中风患者唱歌来帮助他们说话，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain. 根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的：音乐有助于培养大脑的某些语言能力。”，可知这篇文章的主要目的是说明音乐与语言能力的关系，故选C。
2020年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题
【答案】26. D27. C28. D29. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了许多人喜欢到国外旅行，文中讲述了出国前必须了解在不同情境下的言行举止是否得体。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.你必须等到他们说完才开始说话。可知it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you.的句意为：当日本人和你交谈时，打断他们是不礼貌的。所以interrupt的意思是“打断”。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第二段可知讲述了身体语言③ Body language；第三段是面对面交谈④ Face-to-face communication；第四段是在外面吃① Eating out；第五段是在家的时候② In the home。所以顺序为③④①②，故选C。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，作者主要是想告诉我们“入乡随俗”的道理。When in Rome, do as the Romans do.谚语“入乡随俗”。故选D。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。通读整篇短文主要讲述了在不同国家，要适合不同国家的风俗。也就是“文化的冲击”。故选A。
【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容，在此基础上，快速阅读全文，了解文章大意；在了解文章的基础上，抓住首尾句；认真仔细、逐步答题；平心静气，不急躁，仔细检查，减少误差。严格说来，阅读理解主要要求是：1.掌握阅读主旨大意，用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；2.既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；3.既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度以及意图等。
【答案】30. A31. B32. C33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为Jackie写给老师的一份有关“学校日”的报告。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文Jackie is writing a summary and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher. Jackie正在给他的老师写一份关于学校日的总结和反馈。可知这是一份有关“学校日”的报告，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文Chinese paintings(Leader: Tina)，句意为：中国画（领队：蒂娜），可知在Tina她们这组卖中国画，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors. 所有团队在学校日表现良好，并得到游客的赞扬。总之，我们的学校日进行得很好，我们没有收到来访者的不良意见。可知来访者对学校日的活动很满意，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Opinions from 100 students”以及柱状图可知100个学生的反馈中有50%对“the recycling bags”觉得满意，即有50个人对可回收的袋子觉得满意。故选D。
【答案】34. C35. A36. B37. B
【解析】
【分析】跑步或走路来锻炼身体总是很容易半途而废，那么就来尝试一下水中运动吧，它就像陆地上的锻炼一样，只不过是在游泳池里。这种锻炼可以燃烧更多的卡路里，且不会伤害你的膝盖，还能让人们感觉很放松，因此受到了越来越多人的欢迎。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的文意可知，这一段介绍了水中运动比陆地运动更容易的原因，它不伤害你的膝盖，且能燃烧更多的卡路里。总而言之，这一段介绍的是水中运动的优点，故C选项符合文意。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。大多数人认为水中运动怎么样？A. Relaxing令人放松的。B.是“令人担心的”；C.是“有挑战性的”；D.是“无聊的”。根据短文第三段中In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water…. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.可知，大多数人都觉得在水里很放松，感觉很好。由此可知应选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone可知，水中运动非常安全、学起来也很容易，不需要什么特殊的技能，它适合每个人。由此可知应选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。我们在杂志那个版块可以读到以上内容？A.是“文化”；C.是“自然”；D.是“旅行”。根据短文第一段If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise可知，短文介绍的是一种越来越受人们欢迎的新运动—水中运动，这样的内容应该在杂志上的健康版块，故应先B。
辽宁省沈阳市铁西区
2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读理解（共 12 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 18 分）
A
Create Your Own Story Competition
If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance!
Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021）
1st place 1 dictionary and 10 books
2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books
3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books
All you have to do is to create your own stories.
●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.
●Please write a story in at least 300 words.
●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points.
Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.
The closing date: September 20, 2021.
The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote ( 投票 ) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.
Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2021.
Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.
26. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get?
A. 1dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books.
C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. D. 1 dictionary and 20 books.
27. Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because ________.
A. he creates the story all by himself B. his story has more than 300 words C. his story doesn’t have any pictures D. he isn’t from Grand Middle School
28. When can you vote for your favorite stories?
A. On September 13. B. On September 20. C. On September 24. D. On September 30.
29. What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition?
A. Best stories. B. More information. C. An entry form. D. Names of winners.
B
Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.
Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.
30. What does the word “gravity” mean in the second paragraph?
A. The action that makes animals drop seeds. B. The help that moves seeds even farther away.
C. The need that comes from animals and plants. D. The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.
31. What do ants do to help spread seeds?
a.They only eat part of the seed.
b.They help seeds fall from the tree.
c.They carry seeds to the underground home.
d.They pick up the fruit and move it far away.
e.They leave the rest of the seed underground.
A. b d, e B. a, b, d C. a, c, e D. b, c, d
32. What is the theme (主题) of the text?
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology.
33. What’s the best title for the text?
A. How Plants Spread Seeds? B. Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?
C. How Wind Helps Seeds Spread? D. Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?
C
Scientists say they’ve developed a new system(系统). It can use “machine learning” to predict when and where lightning(闪电) will strike(闪击). The research was led by engineers from Switzerland.
European researchers have estimated(估算) between 6, 000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. The strikes can also cause power cuts, destroy houses and start forest fires. For these reasons, some climate scientists have studied to develop methods to predict and control lightning. But no system has been created to effectively predict lightning.
The new system is being tested in the experiments(实验). It used a combination of data(数据资料) from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model. It was trained to tell weather conditions that were possible to cause lightning.
The model was created with some data. The data was collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data related to(与……有关) four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity(相对湿度) and wind speed.
The atmospheric(大气的) data was put into a machine learning algorithm(计算程序), which compared it to records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.
Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student who led the development of the new system. He said, “Common systems for collecting such data are slow and complex, and they require expensive collection equipment(设备) like radar or satellites (卫星).”
“Our system uses data that can be gotten from any weather station,” Mostajabi said. “This will improve data collection in the areas which are not covered by radar and satellites or in places where communication systems have been cut,” he added.
34. According to the passage, the strikes can’t cause ________.
A. power cuts B. earthquakes
C. forest fires D. the death of people
35. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5?
A. The lightning strike. B. The system being tested.
C. The machine learning algorithm. D. The atmospheric data.
36. What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?
A. Where weather stations should be built.
B. How the machine learning algorithm works.
C. The advantages of the new system in data collection.
D. The new system has effectively predicted lightning in faraway areas.
37. Which of the following statements about the new system is TRUE?
A. Its prediction model has been tested for 12 years.
B. It has been put into use in cities and mountain areas widely.
C. The new system requires expensive collection equipment to collect data.
D. It uses machine learning to predict the time and places of lightning strikes.
2021年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
Experiencing China
Mike, CanadaI spent three months with my host family in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Joanna, AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill, AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America.
Cindy, GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us.
26．Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?
A．Mike. B．Joanna. C．Bill. D．Cindy.
27．Hou long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?
A．Three months. B．Four months. C．Five months. D．Six months.
28．Cindy thinks her host sister is ________.
A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctor
C．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking student
29．Bill is interested in learning about ________.
A．Chinese medicine B．Chinese cooking C．different cultures D．Beijing Opera
For thousands of years, humans have explored the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers (天文学家) are modern—day explorers. Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places of humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking?
First of all, astronomers look for a star. That’s because our own Earth moves around a star (the Sun). More importantly, it is the correct distance (距离) from the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.
However, if the planet is in a good position, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That’s because there is often water under the rock.
After many years of scrutinizing, astronomers have found a planet that is similar to the Earth. It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the average (平均的) temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃. That’s cold，but not colder than Antarctica or Arctic Circle, for example, Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days instead of 365. But astronomers do not think there are big differences and some them thing Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 581g is twenty light years from the Earth.
30．What do astronomers have to find first before starting to look for a new place for humans to live?
A．A new star. B．A new planet. C．Some heat. D．Some light.
31．What does the rock on a planet tell us?
A．The star is a right position. B．We may discover water under it.
C．The planet is too near to the Sun. D．There can be air around the rock.
32．What does the underlined word “scrutinizing” mean in the last paragraph?
A．discussing B．waiting C．looking D．traveling
33．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Gliese 581g is already a new Earth. B．There are planets similar to our Earth.
C．Water, air and rock are important. D．Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.
Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain.
A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly.
Musicians hear better, says study leader Nina Kraus, because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. For example, when the violinists play in an orchestra（管弦乐队）, they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore(忽视)the other sounds. In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.
Gotfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风)patients.
Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally However, they can till sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps patients use those parts of the brain again.
So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. Playing an instrument or singing, says Nina Kraus, can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.
34．What were the people in the first group asked to do in the study of Northwestern University?
A．Listen to different kinds of music. B．Make some noise in an empty room.
C．Give the second group musical training. D．Find out what the talking person was saying.
35．The writer uses the example of violinists in Paragraph 3 to explain________.
A．how musicians play in an orchestra B．how musicians ignore certain sounds
C．why musicians have better hearing ability D．why musicians are not afraid of loud noise
36．Gottfried Schlaug helps his stroke patients speak by________.
A．playing music for them B．getting them to sing words
C．teaching them to play instruments D．joining the bad parts of their brain
37．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce different ways of playing music.
B．To give some advice about making our brain active.
C．To show the relationship between music and language abilities.
D．To share the results of recent studies on treating stroke patients.
2020年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题
阅读理解
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.
In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries, a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA, you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.
In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck.
When you’re travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.
With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home.
26. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese?
A. 跟随 B. 附和 C. 讨论 D. 打断
27. What is the correct order of the subheadings (小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5?
① Eating out② In the home
③ Body language④ Face-to-face communication
A. ②③④① B. ④①②③ C. ③④①② D. ①②③④
28. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Two heads are better than one. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
29. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Culture Shock B. Table Manners C. Public Rules D. Body language
B
Jackie is writing a summary and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher.
Summary:
School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
School postcards
(Leader: Natalie)
Chinese paintings
(Leader: Tina)
Recycling bags made by students
(Leader: Leo)
Homemade snacks by parents
(Leader: Nick)
All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.
Feedback:
Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.
Satisfaction Feedback
Follow up:
Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.
30. The text is written to ________.
A. give a report B. have School Day
C. collect opinions from visitors D. hold a meeting with teachers
31. What were sold in Tina’s group?
A. School postcards B. Chinese paintings.
C. Recycling bags. D. Homemade snacks.
32. How did the visitors feel about the activities?
A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. D. Surprised.
33. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?
A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. D. 50.
C
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
34. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Difference between air and water. B. Weight change of one's body.
C. The advantages of aquatic exercise. D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.
35. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?
A. Relaxing. B. Worrying. C. Challenging. D. Boring.
36. According to the text, aquatic exercise is _____.
A. done in groups B. fit for everyone
C. difficult to learn D. done with special skills
37. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel.
答案：
2022年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题
【答案】26. A27. D28. C29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了原创故事竞赛的相关事宜。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知第五名可以得到1本字典和5本书。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知这个比赛只对Grand中学的学生开放，可推知吉米被这个比赛拒绝的原因是他不是这个学校的学生。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.”可知投票时间2021年9月23日至25日期间。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information”可知这个网址上有更多的信息。故选B。
【答案】30. D31. C32. A33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，短文介绍了植物种子传播的方式。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground”可知当水果变得太重的时候它从树上掉下来，由常识可知是重力发挥了作用，gravity表示“重力”，是导致水果掉落到地上的力，“The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground”符合题意，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground”可知，蚂蚁把种子带到地下的家，只吃其中一部分，把其余的留在地下，然后种子就可以开始生长了。“a, c, e”陈述正确，故选C。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.”可知，这篇短文主要是有关植物的种子的传播，是关于自然的知识，故选A。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读整篇短文，结合“Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this”可知，本文主要讲了种子传播的方式；“How Plants Spread Seeds”符合文意，故选A。
【答案】34. B35. D36. C37. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家们开发出的一种能有效地预测闪电的机器，来减少闪电袭击带来的危害和损失。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“European researchers have estimated(估算) between 6, 000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year”及“The strikes can also cause power cuts, destroy houses and start forest fires”可知，能导致人的死亡，停电、毁坏房屋和引发森林火灾，故选B。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The atmospheric(大气的) data was put into a machine learning algorithm(计算程序), which compared it to records of lightning strikes”可知，此处是指将大气的数据与闪电袭击的记录相比较，所以it指代“The atmospheric data”，故选D。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Our system uses data that can be gotten from any weather station…”可知，最后两段讲述的是这种新系统在数据收集方面的优势，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ It can use “machine learning” to predict when and where lightning(闪电) will strike”可知，它可以使用“机器学习”来预测闪电何时何地会发生，D表述正确，故选D。
2021年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C
【解析】本文是表格类阅读，主要介绍了Mike, Joanna, Bill, Cindy四个外国孩子在中国接待家庭中的生活感触。
26．细节理解题。根据表格一“I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital”可知，Mike参观了一个传统的中医院，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据表格二“I stayed with my host family for five months”可知，Joanna在中国和她的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据表格四“My host sister is a really hardworking student”可知，Cindy认为她的寄宿姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据表格三“Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures”可知，比尔对学习不同的文化很感兴趣，故选C。
30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D
【解析】本文是科普阅读，主要介绍了天文学家在寻找新的星球的过程和结果。
30．细节理解题。根据“First of all, astronomers look for a star”可知，首先要找一颗行星。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Rock on a planet is also important. That’s because there is often water under the rock”可知，岩石下面经常有水。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据下文“…astronomers have found a planet that is similar to the Earth”可知，天文学家一直在寻找适合人类生存的星球，从而推测该词应是“寻找，探索”的意思。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段最后两句“Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking?”，可知本文主要介绍了天文学家一直在寻找适合人类生活的星球，现在终于找到一颗。故选 D。
34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C
【分析】本文谈论的是音乐和语言之间的联系。结果表明，演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力能力，甚至能帮助一个生病的人变得更好。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly. 第一组是音乐家，而第二组没有受过音乐训练。音乐家们被发现能更清楚地听到说话的人。”，可知第一组的人被要求找出谈话的人在说什么，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example…In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise. 例如，当小提琴手在管弦乐队中演奏时，他们必须仔细倾听他们正在演奏的东西，而忽略其他声音。这样，音乐家可以更好地听到某些声音，即使是在一个有很多噪音的房间里。”，可知作者用小提琴手的例子来解释为什么音乐家有更好的听力，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak.”，可知Gottfried Schlaug通过让中风患者唱歌来帮助他们说话，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain. 根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的：音乐有助于培养大脑的某些语言能力。”，可知这篇文章的主要目的是说明音乐与语言能力的关系，故选C。
2020年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题
【答案】26. D27. C28. D29. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了许多人喜欢到国外旅行，文中讲述了出国前必须了解在不同情境下的言行举止是否得体。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.你必须等到他们说完才开始说话。可知it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you.的句意为：当日本人和你交谈时，打断他们是不礼貌的。所以interrupt的意思是“打断”。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第二段可知讲述了身体语言③ Body language；第三段是面对面交谈④ Face-to-face communication；第四段是在外面吃① Eating out；第五段是在家的时候② In the home。所以顺序为③④①②，故选C。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，作者主要是想告诉我们“入乡随俗”的道理。When in Rome, do as the Romans do.谚语“入乡随俗”。故选D。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。通读整篇短文主要讲述了在不同国家，要适合不同国家的风俗。也就是“文化的冲击”。故选A。
【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容，在此基础上，快速阅读全文，了解文章大意；在了解文章的基础上，抓住首尾句；认真仔细、逐步答题；平心静气，不急躁，仔细检查，减少误差。严格说来，阅读理解主要要求是：1.掌握阅读主旨大意，用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；2.既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；3.既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度以及意图等。
【答案】30. A31. B32. C33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为Jackie写给老师的一份有关“学校日”的报告。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文Jackie is writing a summary and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher. Jackie正在给他的老师写一份关于学校日的总结和反馈。可知这是一份有关“学校日”的报告，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文Chinese paintings(Leader: Tina)，句意为：中国画（领队：蒂娜），可知在Tina她们这组卖中国画，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors. 所有团队在学校日表现良好，并得到游客的赞扬。总之，我们的学校日进行得很好，我们没有收到来访者的不良意见。可知来访者对学校日的活动很满意，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Opinions from 100 students”以及柱状图可知100个学生的反馈中有50%对“the recycling bags”觉得满意，即有50个人对可回收的袋子觉得满意。故选D。
【答案】34. C35. A36. B37. B
【解析】
【分析】跑步或走路来锻炼身体总是很容易半途而废，那么就来尝试一下水中运动吧，它就像陆地上的锻炼一样，只不过是在游泳池里。这种锻炼可以燃烧更多的卡路里，且不会伤害你的膝盖，还能让人们感觉很放松，因此受到了越来越多人的欢迎。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的文意可知，这一段介绍了水中运动比陆地运动更容易的原因，它不伤害你的膝盖，且能燃烧更多的卡路里。总而言之，这一段介绍的是水中运动的优点，故C选项符合文意。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。大多数人认为水中运动怎么样？A. Relaxing令人放松的。B.是“令人担心的”；C.是“有挑战性的”；D.是“无聊的”。根据短文第三段中In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water…. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.可知，大多数人都觉得在水里很放松，感觉很好。由此可知应选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone可知，水中运动非常安全、学起来也很容易，不需要什么特殊的技能，它适合每个人。由此可知应选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。我们在杂志那个版块可以读到以上内容？A.是“文化”；C.是“自然”；D.是“旅行”。根据短文第一段If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise可知，短文介绍的是一种越来越受人们欢迎的新运动—水中运动，这样的内容应该在杂志上的健康版块，故应先B。
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