辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读与表达

辽宁省沈阳市铁西区

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

阅读与表达

2022年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

七、阅读与表达

60. 假如你是李华，你的好友Bruce因为学习压力大而生病住院。请你给他写一封信，告诉他如何减轻压力，如何注意身体健康，并会帮他记好课堂笔记，待他出院后给他辅导。

注意：

1.词数 80-100；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Bruce,

I am so sorry to hear that you are in hospital because______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

七、短文选词填空

The greenhouse effectThe atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping heat from _____60_____ Without it, the Earth would be the same as the Moon-cold and lifeless.

When we burn fuels ____61____ petrol and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide. Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat, as a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes ____62____ to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.

Cutting down forests

Every year. we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This make the greenhouse effect worse because trees ____63____ CO2 and produce oxygen. Cutting down trees also destroy the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and ____64____ damage to the environment.

八、材料作文

65．B)假定你是李华，请以“保护环境，从小事做起”为主题，为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。内容包括：

1.倡议的原因和目的；

2.倡议的具体内容：骑车出行；双面用纸；……(自拟两条倡议)；

3.发出倡议。

注意：

1.词数80—100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear friends.

Our world is in danger____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your attention.

Yours.

Li hua

2020年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

阅读与表达

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

Doctor Li: Hello, Ben. What seems to be the problem?

Ben: I have a really bad stomach ache. I feel terrible.

Doctor Li: How long have you felt ______60______?

Ben: Since I ______61______ this morning.

Doctor Li: Where does it hurt?

Ben: Here... Ouch! It hurts here.

Doctor Li: All right. What have you eaten in the last few days?

Ben: It was my birthday yesterday, so I ate two hamburgers, a large _______62_______ chocolate cake and a big box of sweets. Oh, and I drank two big bottles of cola too.

Doctor Li: I see! Well, you’ve eaten _______63_______. Here’s your medicine. Take these pills three times a day, and get some rest. You’ll _______64_______ soon. But remember to eat more healthy food!

Ben: OK, doctor. Thank you.

书面表达

65. 假设你是学生李华。你的同学，英国交换生Andy，在楼梯上摔倒，受伤住院。请你给Andy写一封电子邮件，要点如下：

1. 你给Andy的帮助；

2. 你给Andy的建议；

3. 表达你的祝愿。

注意：

1. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Hi Andy,

I’m so sorry to hear that____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Cheers,

Li Hua

答案：

2022年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

【答案】例文

Dear Bruce,

I am so sorry to hear that you are in hospital because of too much stress. I really understand your feelings. But you know, nobody can be happy all the time. You should learn to take good care of yourself and stay in a good mood. You can talk to the doctors or your friends when you are unhappy. Try to get help from them. You must follow the doctor’s advice and take the medicine on time.

Don’t worry about class. I will help you take notes and help you with your lessons when you get out of the hospital.

I hope you can smile at life and get well soon.

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求给Bruce写一封信，给他减少压力的建议并安慰他注意健康、不要担心上课的问题等。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文可分为三段，第一段告诉他如何减轻压力，如何注意身体健康；第二段告诉他会帮他记好课堂笔记，待他出院后给他辅导；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

2021年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

60．getting out    61．such as    62．sea level    63．take in    64．even more

【分析】主要讲了温室效应对地球的影响，也谈了砍伐森林造成的后果。

60．句意：它就像温室的玻璃，让阳光进入，阻止热量散发出去。keep…from doing阻止……；分析选项可知，getting out，符合语境； get out离开，出去，泄露，此处是泄露，散发的意思。故填getting out。

61．句意：当我们燃烧燃料例如汽油和煤等时，会产生一种气体，叫做二氧化碳。根据“When we burn fuels…petrol and coal,”可知，这是在举例说明燃烧的燃料是汽油和煤，此处使用such as，意为“例如”符合语境。故填such as。

62．句意：这会导致海平面上升，未来可能导致城市消失。根据“…and in the future may cause cities to disappear.”及结合选项可知，未来可能导致城市消失，由此推断，海平面上升，未来可能导致城市消失，符合语境；sea level意为“海平面”。故填sea level。

63．句意：这使得温室效应更加严重，因为树木吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。根据“This make the greenhouse effect worse because trees…CO2 and produce oxygen.”及常识可知，树木吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气，分析选项，take in意为“吸收，吸入”。故填take in。

64．句意：这可能导致洪水，甚至对环境造成更大的破坏。根据上文“Cutting down trees also destroy the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain.”可知，砍伐树木也破坏了生活在森林中的动物的家园，并导致土壤的表面很容易被雨水破坏；再联系“This can result in floods and…damage to the environment.”及结合选项可知，这可能导致洪水，甚至对环境造成更大的破坏，此处使用even more，表示后面的结果更深一步，即甚至有更多不良后果的发生。故填even more。

65．例文：

Our world is in danger, because pollution is a danger to our health. We must do something to protect the environment.

In order to protect the environment, we had better do as follows. First, it is vital for us to raise awareness of environmental protection. Second, we should start from small things to protect the environment, such as we can use both sides of the paper. We should ride bikes or walk as much as possible and so on.

In a word, as middle school students, it is our duty to protect the environment. If you are willing to do something to protect our environment, please start from the little things around you.

Thank you for your attention.

Yours.

Li hua

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。题目要求假定你是李华，请以“保护环境，从小事做起”为主题，根据材料提示的内容，为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。要点要齐全，行文要连贯，内容可适当拓展；80-100个词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.写作指导：首先要认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点，围绕主题展开作文；在写作中要注意谓语动词的时态，以及人称与数的变化；本文是倡议书，人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主，可以使用情态动词提出倡议的内容。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

【答案】60. this way

61. woke up

62. piece of

63. too much

64. feel better

【解析】

【分析】本文是一则对话，本因为前一天吃得太多，胃不舒服，然后去看医生，医生告诉他服药休息以后就会好起来。

【60题详解】

句意：你有这种感觉多久了？

根据上文中“I feel terrible.”可知，此处是询问这种感觉有多久了，结合备选短语可知，此处使用this way，表示“这个状态”。故填this way。

【61题详解】

句意：自从我今天早上醒来以后。

根据句中“this morning”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，句中I是主语，其后需要谓语，结合备选短语可知，此处使用woke up，表示“醒来”。故填woke up。

【62题详解】

句意：昨天是我的生日，所以我吃了两个汉堡包，一大块巧克力蛋糕和一大盒糖。

根据句中cake可知，此处是“一块蛋糕”，结合备选短语可知，此处使用piece of，a piece of意为“一块……”。故填piece of。

【63题详解】

句意：好吧，你吃的太多了。

根据句中eaten并结合备选短语可知，此处使用too much，表示“吃的太多了”，too much表示“太多”。故填too much。

【64题详解】

句意：你很快就会好起来的。

根据句中soon可知，此处是吃药休息以后，很快就会好起来，结合备选短语可知，此处使用feel better，表示“感觉更好”。故填feel better。

【答案】[例文]

Hi Andy,

I’m so sorry to hear that you fell down some stairs and hurt yourself yesterday. That sounds terrible. I hope you’re feeling better now.

I understand that you will have to stay in hospital for more than two weeks, but don’t worry about your studies. I will take notes for you and help you with your studies when you come back to school. While you are in hospital, it’s good to read some books or listen to some music. This will help you relax and stay positive.

I wish you all the best for rapid recovery.

Cheers,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】1. 题干解读：本题是书信作文，要注意标准书信格式及常用语。时态可用现在时或将来时，人称用第一、二人称。

2. 例文点评：例文分三段，第一段点出了Andy的受伤原因，并给予了祝福；第二段根据题目所给要点对Andy的学习和休养提出了自己的帮助计划以及建议；第三段作为书信结尾，再次表达了希望Andy早日康复的祝愿。例文主题明确，思路清晰，严格按照题目要求进行写作，并正确使用了一些高分短语及句型，是一篇优秀的范文。

3. 高分亮点：

短语：fall down，hurt oneself，more than，worry about，take notes，help sb. with，in hospital，listen to。

句型：

（1）I hope you’re feeling better now.（宾语从句）

（2）While you are in hospital, it’s good to read some books or listen to some music.（while引导的时间状语从句）