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2023届广东省广州市中考英语全真模拟试卷一（含解析）
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这是一份2023届广东省广州市中考英语全真模拟试卷一（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届广东省广州市中考英语全真模拟试卷一（含解析）
本试卷共四大题，满分90分；考试时间100分钟
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain ___1___ almost a month. The crops were dying. If we ___2___ see some rain soon, we would lose everything.
I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my ___3___ son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I ___4___ stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.
He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢出）the water he carried.
As I came closer, I saw ___5___ sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer ___6___ hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer ___7___ on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up(舔) the water in my boy’s hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”.
___8___ he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes ___9___ with tears. Very quickly, he explained ____10____ he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made ____11____ same trouble with our horses, ____12____ caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.
This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him ____13____ the baby deer alone, for it was ____14____ job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they ____15____ by other drops... more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved the little deer.
1．A．in B．at C．for D．since
2．A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．wasn’t D．isn’t
3．A．six years old B．six-year-old C．six-years-old D．six-year-olds
4．A．can’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t
5．A．surprising B．most surprising C．the most surprised D．the most surprising
6．A．either B．neither C．both D．none
7．A．lay B．to lie C．lying D．lies
8．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because
9．A．were fill with B．were filled with C．were filled of D．were fill with
10．A．which B．what C．why D．that
11．A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．A．which B．What C．who D．whose
13．A．take care of B．takes care of C．taking care of D．to take care of
14．A．himself B．itself C．his D．him
15．A．joined B．join C．to join D．were joined
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Once a craftsman went to the forest to find a stone to make a statue. There he found a very shiny and good stone and ___16___ took it with him. On his way home, he found another good stone. He ___17___ that stone also.
When he reached home, he started working on the first stone with his tools. The moment his tool ___18___ the stone, a voice came from it, “Please don’t hit me with tools. It is hurting me a lot, and I will fall apart. Please ___19___ me.”
On hearing this, the craftsman felt ___20___. He left that stone and took the other stone and started using his tools on that stone to make a statue. That stone didn’t complained about ___21___, so the craftsman was able to make a very beautiful statue of God from that stone.
Next day, people of village came to collect the God statue. They needed another ___22___ to be kept in the temple and the craftsman gave the first stone to them. The villagers placed God statue in the centre of the temple and the first stone in front of it.
Whenever a person came to visit the temple, he would honor the God statue with flowers and bathe it with milk. Then he would break a coconut with the first stone into two halves and place them before the God statue.
This made the first stone feel very ___23___ as he would feel pain every time a person uses it to break a coconut. He was crying one day. At this, the other stone smiled and said, “When the craftsman was doing work on you, if you had not ___24___ him at that time, you would have been in my place today. But you chose a(n) ___25___ path, you didn’t want to go through any pain at that time. That’s why you are suffering now.”
16．A．politely B．proudly C．curiously D．happily
17．A．cut up B．put up C．picked up D．set up
18．A．cut B．lit C．touched D．knocked
19．A．leave B．forget C．protect D．drop
20．A．ashamed B．sorry C．scared D．worried
21．A．hurt B．harm C．risk D．pain
22．A．god B．statue C．stone D．temple
23．A．low B．silly C．bored D．embarrassed
24．A．warmed B．stopped C．reminded D．complained
25．A．quick B．regular C．dead D．easy
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
For her 85th birthday, I gave my mother Susan an iPad. She’d never used a computer. She had a trying relationship with her TV remote control and a painful experience with her mobile phone. However, this time she was dying to learn about the iPad. She believed that if she didn’t keep up with technology, she would find herself in a computerized kitchen, “unable to open a can of soup”.
Our first task was email. She quickly learned the basic rules but couldn’t understand why she has to email others when she could phone or visit in person.
Next, we dealt with Netflix, the widely-used video website. Mom is a movie lover and she was surprised by the number of crime movies that Netflix can offer. One Saturday, she called me because she was having trouble logging onto (登录) Netflix. I suggested it might require an update. “They probably have fewer people working as it’s a long weekend,” she told me.
Later, she taught herself to learn FaceTime and started her experiments with podcasts, and even started emailing her grandchildren.
As she became more familiar, she began wondering about all the icons (图标), so we set up a weekly lecture, which takes place on the phone, each of us with our iPads. One day, I tried for 45 minutes to help her find the search bar. “It looks like a magnifying glass (放大镜),” I kept saying. Finally, she asked: “You mean the frying pan?”
Unexpectedly, she made great progress. Now she becomes interested in E-books and even check them out in the middle of the night. She watches TV series and knows what’s popular. It’s great to see how much her confidence has grown. Yesterday, she FaceTimed me. “I’ve made a decision,” she said. “I’m going to learn how to operate every piece of technology in the apartment — including the TV remote.” However, I still can’t wait for the day when we can sit down in person and surf the Internet together.
26．Why did Susan decide to learn to use an iPad?
A．To keep up with the times. B．To connect with her family.
C．To better control her kitchen. D．To keep in touch with her friends.
27．Which of the following shows the correct order of Susan’s experience?
a. She began emailing her grandchildren.
b. She asked the author about the search bar.
c. She received an iPad as a birthday present.
d. She met difficulties in logging onto the video website.
e. She decided to learn about the technologies in the apartment.
A．c-d-a-b-e B．c-e-d-a-b C．e-c-d-a-b D．e-a-d-b-c
28．Which word best describes Susan?
A．Honest. B．Independent. C．Curious. D．Humorous.
29．What is the author’s writing purpose?
A．To suggest how to help the elder learn new technologies.
B．To criticize modern technology as unfriendly to the elder.
C．To show the importance of learning new technologies.
D．To share her mother’s interesting learning experiences.
(B)
His friends and family call him “Big Feng” because he is very tall and played basketball as a young man. But he is also big in a different way—he fights hard to protect China’s past. His real name is Feng Jicai and he has written many novels about life in China.
Several years ago, however, he put down his pen for a while and began to protect the cultural relics（文化遗产）in Tianjin where he lived. Once someone asked him why he no longer wrote. He replied that at the moment he felt protecting cultural relics was more important.
Feng loves his hometown. He believes that old things must be given a place next to new things, or people will soon forget their great past. He does not make speeches to get others to help him in his projects. Instead, he goes out and does what he can himself. If others follow him, so much the better. One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest street in Tianjin. Along that street some shops had been in business for seven hundred years. Although the city government rebuilt this street, they did save its oldest building. Another project was more successful: he suggested the city government reserve（保留）some land in the centre of the city so it could not be sold for business. This area is very important for the history of Tianjin. It was here that the city was first built during the Song Dynasty Later many treasures were found here.
To Feng, digging down into the earth is like reading a book page after page. Each dynasty found in the earth is like an interesting story. Not long ago, he and other writers and artists took photos of the old parts of Tianjin. The photos were put into a book which was very popular. The money from the book helps his projects. Once, an old man asked Feng to sign a book for him, saying he would give it to his grandson who was not yet born. Feng was glad to do it he knows that the past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future.
30．What did Big Feng do to protect old things in Tianjin?
A．He had written many novels about them.
B．He made speeches to ask others to help him.
C．He worked hard and did what he can himself
D．He rebuilt the oldest street in his hometown.
31．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A．Digging down into the earth is as comfortable as reading a book.
B．Learning more about cultural relics helps us know more about the history.
C．By digging down into the earth, we can dig out some interesting books.
D．Big Feng is interested in digging down into the earth and reading books.
32．Which of the following will Big Feng agree to?
A．Old things should give way to the new things.
B．The government should reserve more land in the city centre.
C．Protecting cultural relics was as important as writing.
D．Children of the future should get to know the past.
33．What is the best title for the text?
A．Big Feng and His Novels B．A Great Chinese Novelist
C．Cultural Relics in Tianjin D．Big Feng and His Rescue
(C)
The herd of 14 wild Asian elephants wandering around in southwestern China’s Yunnan province successfully went through the last natural barrier on its way home and returned to its traditional habitat in Pu’er city on Friday.
At 1 a.m., the elephants, which had left their habitat in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, crossed the Babian River and entered Ning’er county in Pu’er city, one of the three major habitats of Asian elephants in Yunnan. The northbound trip, lasting about 18 months, finally ended without any harm to either the elephants or local residents. The herd departed from its traditional habitat in Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous district last year and started traveling north in April. It passed through eight counties in the province during the journey. In June, it eventually reached the suburbs of Kunming, the provincial capital.
The herd started its journey with 16 members, but three of them dropped out, while two calves were born on the journey. In June a bull elephant broke away from the group and wandered off on his own. In July, the bull elephant was lifted into a cage on the back of a truck and returned to Xishuangbanna.
The Asian elephant is listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The animal, which can be found in the areas of Yunnan bordering Myanmar and Laos, is also under first-class State protection in China. Shen Qingzhong, a senior engineer from the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, said it’s unavoidable that the elephants will make another journey in the future as migration is a normal activity for elephants. “Historically, Asian elephants used to live in many parts of the country. Migration is in their nature. It helps the species enlarge its area and have more chances to improve its gene pool（基因库）by mating with different groups,” he said.
The forestry department and the provincial government plan to develop a national park, which aims to provide habitat protection for the elephants and a balanced relationship with residents.
34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The elephants’ habitat is far away from Kunming.
B．The elephants moved towards the south of Yunnan.
C．The elephants spent over two years finishing the journey.
D．The elephants finally settled in the busy centre of Kunming.
35．In June, how many elephants continued their journey together?
A．16. B．15. C．14. D．13.
36．What can we infer from the engineer’s words?
A．Elephants used to live in its territory.
B．Elephants can benefit from migration.
C．Migration is an abnormal activity for elephants.
D．Elephants have less chances to improve their gene.
37．What does the article mainly talk about?
A．Migration of Asian elephants. B．The habitats of the elephants.
C．How to protect the elephants. D．Elephants return from the journey.
(D)
38．How much money will a couple save if they take “Learning makes a better parent!” course together?
A．12 RMB． B．13 RMB． C．14 RMB． D．15 RMB．
39．Which activity is the most popular according to the passage?
A．Free ukulele lessons! Come and join us!
B．Chocolate making and tasting.
C．Dragon’s Back Hiking Adventure!
D．Explore the city with a photographer.
40．Which of the following is NOT TURE according to the passage?
A．Free ukulele lessons are only for students at school.
B．Two of the activities limits the number of people.
C．Dragon’s Back Hiking Adventure is suitable for beginners.
D．You can get free souvenirs if you join Explore the city with a photographer.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
If being happy is what you really want, you must take responsibility for yourself and stop expecting other people to make you happy. You are the source (源头) of your own happiness. ____41____ Here are a few ways for you to follow.
Be thankful to others. ____42____ It is too easy to take those around us for granted. Show them the same consideration that you would like to show yourself.
____43____ This is a form of giving. It also shows your politeness. Treat everyone you meet as if there is a big sign at the top of his head saying “please make me feel important”. Then you will have a hidden feeling of joy.
Any smallest act of kindness is welcomed. And don’t wait to be asked. ____44____ It doesn’t need to be a big thing, hold the door for a stranger, or smile at anyone you make eye contact with. Look for chances to make others feel good.
Make a decision to be happy. This is the most important step on your road to a happy lie. ____45____ You are the key to your own happiness. Just go ahead! Unlock it once and for all.
A．Respect other people.
B．Instead of looking for happiness, start creating it.
C．If you see a chance to do something nice for someone else, do it!
D．Make up your mind to be the happiest person you know, and you will be.
E．Be grateful to the people in your life, and practice saying thank you for any politeness they show you.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical scientist. She got the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5, 2015. “Our scientific discovery is a gift to human beings. It’s the achievement of our whole team. Also, winning the prize is an honor for Chinese science,” Tu said.
Tu Youyou was the f____46____ Chinese citizen who won a Nobel Prize in science. She shared the prize w____47____ her teammates---the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan. Tu’s team has developed artemisinin (青蘅素), a new drug therapy against malaria( 疟疾). The medical research has s____48____ millions of lives all around the world, especially in developing countries.
Tu and her teammates joined n government project to find a new malaria drug in the late 1960s. They tried many ways and f____49____ nearly two hundred times, but they never thought of giving up. F____50____, Tu’s team found an extract that was 100% effective against the malarias in 1971. In 2001, the World Health Organization made artemisinin its first choice in the treatment of malaria.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 在空闲时间里，我们应该进行户外活动。
We should have outdoor activities________ ________ ________ ________.
52. 多好的天气啊！咱们去公园野餐吧。
________ ________ weather! Let’s go on a picnic in the park.
53. 在春天，各种各样的花儿随处能见。
In spring, all kinds of flowers ________ ________ ________ everywhere.
54. 昨天我和妹妹直到晚上七点才离开公园。
Yesterday, my sister and I ________ ________ the park ________ 7 o’clock.
55.当我们回到家，妈妈问我们在公园是否玩得开心。
When we got home，our mom asked______ ______ _________ __________ in the park.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56．你校正在举办以“文明广州人”为主题的系列活动。请向学校的校刊投一篇英文稿，题目为“How to Be a Polite Student”，借此倡议同学们做一名文明有礼的中学生。
要点：（1）礼貌待人，热心助人，诚实守信，不说脏话；
（2）遵守交通规则，不在公共场所喧哗；
（3）爱护环境卫生，不乱扔垃圾；
（4）补充一至两点个人看法。
参考词汇：dirty words脏话 spit吐痰 litter扔垃圾
注意：1. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
How to Be a Polite Student
As a student, I think it’s very important to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者的儿子在干旱的时候去挽救小鹿生命的故事。
1．句意：我们几乎一个月没有看到雨了。in在较长时间；at在某一时刻；for与一段时间连用；since自从。根据“almost a month”可知此处指有一段时间了，用介词for。故选C。
2．句意：如果我们不能马上见到雨，我们会失去一切。didn’t助动词过去式；doesn’t助动词第三人称单数；wasn’t be动词过去式；isn’t be动词单数形式。此句有谓语动词，因此此空为助动词，全文用一般过去时。故选A。
3．句意：当我看见我6岁的儿子Billy走向树林的时候，我正在厨房里做饭。six years old六岁；six-year-old六岁的，相当于形容词；six-years-old错误形式；six-year-olds错误形式。此处修饰son，因此用形容词。故选B。
4．句意：我不能忍受它了。can’t 不能；couldn’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；wouldn’t不会。根据“stand it any longer. ”可知此处指不能忍受了，用can’t的过去式。故选B。
5．句意：当我走的更近的时候，我看到了最惊人的景象。surprising惊讶的，形容词，修饰物；most surprising最令人惊讶的；the most surprised最惊讶的，通修饰人；the most surprising最令人惊讶的。根据“sight”可知此处修饰物，指最令人惊讶的场景，最高级前面有the。故选D。
6．句意：当Billy蹲下来时，小鹿既没有伤害他甚至也没有动。either两者之一； neither两者都不；both两个都；none 没有一个。根据“nor”可知此处是neither...nor表示“既不……也不……”。故选B。
7．句意：然后我看见一个小鹿正躺在地上。lay平躺，过去式；to lie不定式；lying现在分词；lies第三人称单数。see sb/sth do看见某人或某物做过某事；see sb/sth doing 看见某人或某物正在做某事，此处指看的时候小鹿正躺在地上。故选C。
8．句意：当他站起来开始转回身，我在他的前面。When 当……时候；If如果，是否；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“he stood up and began to turn back”可知此处是时间状语从句，当他站起来的时候。故选A。
9．句意：他的小眼睛里充满了眼泪。be filled with用……充满。His little eyes作主语，且时态是一般过去时，be动词用were。故选B。
10．句意：他很快的解释他不是在浪费水。which 哪个；what什么；why 为什么 ；that在这里引导宾语从句，无意义，可以省略。根据前后句句意可知，此处用that引导。故选D。
11．句意：上一周，他对我们的马制造了同样的麻烦。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词表特指。the same表示“一样的”。故选C。
12．句意：那件事给他造成来自他父亲关于浪费水的重要性的教训。which关系代词，指物；what不引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人；whose关系代词，作定语。先行吃是trouble，指物，用which引导。故选A。
13．句意：我让他独自照顾这头小鹿。take care of照顾；takes care of第三人称单数；taking care of现在分词；to take care of不定式。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。
14．句意：因为那是他的工作。himself 他自己；itself它自己；his他的； him他。此处用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词job。故选C。
15．句意：他们突然被其他的水滴连在了一起。joined汇合，过去式；join动词原形；to join不定式；were joined一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by other drops”可知此处指被连在一起，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不愿经历痛苦的石头选择了捷径最后后悔的故事。
16．句意：在那里，他发现了一块非常闪亮的好石头，高兴地把它带走了。
politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地；curiously好奇地；happily开心地。根据“There he found a very shiny and good stone”可知，开心地发现了一块非常闪亮的好石头，故选D。
17．句意：他也捡起了那块石头。
cut up切碎；put up张贴；picked up拾起；set up设立。根据“that stone also”可知，也拾起了那块石头，故选C。
18．句意：他的工具刚一碰到石头，石头里就传出了一个声音。
cut切碎；lit点亮；touched触摸；knocked敲。根据“The moment his tool…the stone, a voice came from it”可知，刚碰到石头，就出来一个声音，故选C。
19．句意：请离开我。
leave离开；forget忘记；protect保护；drop掉落。根据“He left that stone”可知，石头祈求请工匠离开它，故选A。
20．句意：听了这话，工匠很难过。
ashamed害羞的；sorry抱歉的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。根据“It is hurting me a lot, and I will fall apart”可知，听到石头的请求，他感到很抱歉，故选B。
21．句意：那块石头没有抱怨疼痛，所以工匠能用那块石头做了一尊非常漂亮的神的雕像。
hurt疼痛；harm伤害；risk风险；pain痛苦。根据下文“you didn’t want to go through any pain at that time”可知，在被雕成塑像的过程中要经历痛苦，故选D。
22．句意：他们又要一块石头放在殿里，匠人就把第一块石头给了他们。
god上帝；statue雕像；stone石头；temple寺庙。根据“the craftsman gave the first stone to them”可知，还想要一块石头，故选C。
23．句意：这让第一块石头觉得很傻，因为每当有人用它来敲椰子时，他就会感到疼痛
low低的；silly愚蠢的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Then he would break a coconut with the first stone into two halves and place them before the God statue”可知，人们用第一块石头来敲椰子，它觉得自己很傻，故选B。
24．句意：匠人在你身上作工的时候，你若不拦阻他，今日你就是我了。
warmed温暖；stopped停止；reminded提醒；complained抱怨。根据前文“Please don’t hit me with tools. It is hurting me a lot, and I will fall apart”可知，第一块石头在当时阻止了工匠的行为，故选B。
25．句意：但你选择了一条简单的路，你当时不想经历任何痛苦。
quick快速的；regular常规的；dead死的；easy简单的。根据“you didn’t want to go through any pain at that time”可知，选择了一条简单的，不想经历任何痛苦的路，故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者85岁的母亲学习使用平板电脑的事情，母亲充满好奇心和决心，最终学会了使用方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“She believed that if she didn’t keep up with technology, she would find herself in a computerized kitchen, ‘unable to open a can of soup’.”可知，作者的母亲决定学习使用平板电脑是为了更好地控制厨房。故选C。
27．排序题。根据“For her 85th birthday, I gave my mother Susan an iPad. ... One Saturday, she called me because she was having trouble logging onto Netflix. ... even started emailing her grandchildren ... One day, I tried for 45 minutes to help her find the search bar. ... I’m going to learn how to operate every piece of technology in the apartment — including the TV remote.”可知Susan的经历顺序是：她收到了一个iPad作为生日礼物——她在登录视频网站时遇到了困难——她开始给孙子孙女们发电子邮件——她问了作者关于搜索栏的问题——她决定了解一下公寓里的技术。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“As she became more familiar, she began wondering about all the icons”及Susan对学习使用平板电脑的过程，可推出她是很有好奇心的。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者85岁的母亲学习使用平板电脑的事情，母亲充满好奇心和决心，最终学会了使用方法。由此可知作者的写作目的是分享妈妈有趣的学习经历。故选D。
30．C 31．B 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作家冯骥才如何参与保护天津的文化遗产的事迹。
30．细节理解题。根据“Instead, he goes out and does what he can himself.”可知，他走出去，做他力所能及的事情去保护天津的古物。故选C。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Each dynasty found in the earth is like an interesting story.”可知，地底下发现的每一个朝代，就像一个有趣的故事。说明往地下挖，就像在一页一页地翻看着一本书，说明了解文化遗产可以帮助我们更了解历史。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Feng was glad to do it he knows that the past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future.”可知，冯骥才认为，过去不只是给我们的，同样也是给未来的孩子们的。由此可知，他认为，未来的孩子应该了解过去的故事。故选D。
33．最佳标题题。这篇文章主要讲述了作家冯骥才如何参与保护天津的文化遗产的事迹。因此选项D“大冯和他的拯救”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了象群离开了西双版纳国家自然保护区的栖息地的事情。
34．推理判断题。根据“The northbound trip, lasting about 18 months, finally ended without any harm to either the elephants or local residents”（这次向北的旅行持续了大约18个月，最终结束时，大象和当地居民都没有受到任何伤害）可推知大象的栖息地离昆明很远，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“The herd started its journey with 16 members, but three of them dropped out, while two calves were born on the journey. In June a bull elephant broke away from the group and wandered off on his own. In July, the bull elephant was lifted into a cage on the back of a truck and returned to Xishuangbanna.”（象群一开始有16只成员，但其中3只退出了，而两只小象在旅途中出生。6月，一头公象脱离了象群，自己走了。今年7月，这头公象被抬进一辆卡车后面的笼子里，送回了西双版纳。）可知6月份有14头大象继续它们的旅程，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“Migration is in their nature. It helps the species enlarge its area and have more chances to improve its gene pool（基因库）by mating with different groups”（迁徙是他们的天性。它帮助物种扩大其领地，并有更多的机会通过与不同的群体交配来改善其基因库）可推知迁徙是他们的天性。大象可以从迁徙中受益。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。根据“The herd of 14 wild Asian elephants wandering around in southwestern China’s Yunnan province successfully went through the last natural barrier on its way home and returned to its traditional habitat in Pu’er city on Friday.”（周五，在中国西南部云南省流浪的14只野生亚洲象群成功通过了最后一道自然屏障，回到了普洱的传统栖息地。）可知本文主要讲述的是大象从旅途中归来，故选D。
38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍快乐城的活动及其详细情况。
38．计算题。根据“Learning makes you a better parent!”中的价格信息“40 RMB for a parent”及“66 RMB for a couple”可知一对夫妻一起参加可以节省：40×2-66=14（元）。故选C。
39．细节理解题。对比登记人数可知“Chocolate making and tasting.”中“68 people SIGNED UP”是登记人数最多的，最受欢迎。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Free ukulele lessons! Come and join us!”中信息“The lessons are suitable for both adults and children.”可知免费的尤克里里琴课程并非只对在校学生开放，A项错误。故选A。
41．B 42．E 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了让你获得幸福的几种方法。
41．根据“You are the source (源头) of your own happiness.”可知，你就是自己幸福的来源，因此不要到别处寻找幸福了，B项“不要再寻找幸福，开始创造幸福吧。”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据“Be thankful to others.”可知，此处表示要对别人心存感激之心，E项“对生活中遇到的人心存感激，他们对你表现出的任何礼貌都要练习说谢谢。” 符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“This is a form of giving. It also shows your politeness.”可知，要对别人礼貌，A项“尊重其他人。”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“Any smallest act of kindness is welcomed. And don’t wait to be asked.”可知，此处表示欢迎做好事，C项“如果你发现有机会为别人做些好事，那就去做！”符合语境，故选C。
45．根据“Make a decision to be happy.”可知，此处表示下决心要幸福，D项“下定决心做你认识的最幸福的人，你就会成为最幸福的人。”符合语境，故选D。
46．(f)irst 47．(w)ith 48．(s)aved 49．(f)ailed 50．(F)inally
【导语】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔科学奖的获得者屠呦呦，以及她和她的队友经过多次尝试和失败，最终找到了对疟疾有100% 疗效的提取物，救了数百万人的生命。
46．句意：屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民。根据“Tu Youyou was the ... Chinese citizen who won a Nobel Prize in science.”和首字母可知，应填first，表示“第一位”获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民。故填(f)irst。
47．句意：她和她的队友——出生于爱尔兰的William Campbell和来自日本的Satoshi Omura一起共享这个奖项。根据“She shared the prize ... her teammates”可知，是和她的团队成员一起共享这个奖项；share with“与……共享”，固定短语。故填(w)ith。
48．句意：该项医学研究在全世界挽救了数百万人的生命，特别是在发展中国家。根据“... millions of lives all around the world”可知 ，是拯救了数百万人的生命，save“拯救”；再由空前的“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，动词要用过去分词。故填(s)aved。
49．句意：他们尝试了很多方法，失败了将近200次，但是他们从来没有想过放弃。根据“nearly two hundred times”和“but they never thought of giving up.”可知，他们失败了将近200次，fail“失败”；由“thought of”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
50．句意：最后，屠的团队在1971年发现了一种对疟疾有100% 疗效的提取物。根据“they never thought of giving up.”可知，他们一直没有放弃找到治疗疟疾的药物，所以最终经过不懈的努力，他们成功地找到了对疟疾有100% 疗效的提取物。结合首字母，应填finally“最终”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(F)inally。
【51题答案】
【答案】 ①. in ②. our ③. spare##free ④. time
【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，这里缺少“在空闲时间里”，为固定短语in one’s spare/free time，其中“spare/free”是形容词用作定语，修饰名词time，根据句子主语“We”可知这里需用形容词性物主代词our，故填in；our；spare/free；time。
【52题答案】
【答案】 ①. What ②. good##great##nice##fine
【解析】【详解】good/great/nice/fine都可以表示“好的”，中心词weather是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句，结构是：what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）！故填What；good/great/nice/fine。
【53题答案】
【答案】 ①. can ②. be ③. seen
【解析】【详解】能：can；看见：see；根据“all kinds of flowers”和“see”可知，两者是被动关系，因此此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，用can be done的结构，see的过去分词是seen；故填can；be；seen。
【54题答案】
【答案】 ①.didn't ②. leave ③. until
【解析】根据句意，可知缺少“直到。。。。。。才离开”的英文表达，结合时态，故填 didn't； leave； until
【55题答案】
【答案】 ①.if/whether ②. we ③. enjoyed ④ ourselves
【解析】考查宾语从句，“是否”：if/whether. 宾语从句要用陈述语序。其次考查短语“玩得开心”：enjoy oneself， 结合时态和单复数，故填if/whether； we ； enjoyed ；ourselves
56．范文：
How to Be a Polite Student
As a student, I think it’s very important to be a polite student. First, we should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. Never lie to others or say dirty words. Next we should follow the traffic rules. Also we’d better not talk loudly in public. Third, remember to protect the environment. And don’t throw litter or spit about. Finally, learn to work with others. We need good team work in our life.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求以“How to Be a Polite Student”为题写一篇英文稿；要求包含所有内容提示，并适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时；采用第一人称口吻；可直接采用1段落格式，从4个方面阐述如何做一名文明有礼的中学生；无语法和拼写错误。
2023届广东省广州市中考英语全真模拟试卷一（含解析）
本试卷共四大题，满分90分；考试时间100分钟
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain ___1___ almost a month. The crops were dying. If we ___2___ see some rain soon, we would lose everything.
I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my ___3___ son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I ___4___ stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.
He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢出）the water he carried.
As I came closer, I saw ___5___ sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer ___6___ hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer ___7___ on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up(舔) the water in my boy’s hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”.
___8___ he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes ___9___ with tears. Very quickly, he explained ____10____ he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made ____11____ same trouble with our horses, ____12____ caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.
This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him ____13____ the baby deer alone, for it was ____14____ job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they ____15____ by other drops... more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved the little deer.
1．A．in B．at C．for D．since
2．A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．wasn’t D．isn’t
3．A．six years old B．six-year-old C．six-years-old D．six-year-olds
4．A．can’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t
5．A．surprising B．most surprising C．the most surprised D．the most surprising
6．A．either B．neither C．both D．none
7．A．lay B．to lie C．lying D．lies
8．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because
9．A．were fill with B．were filled with C．were filled of D．were fill with
10．A．which B．what C．why D．that
11．A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．A．which B．What C．who D．whose
13．A．take care of B．takes care of C．taking care of D．to take care of
14．A．himself B．itself C．his D．him
15．A．joined B．join C．to join D．were joined
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Once a craftsman went to the forest to find a stone to make a statue. There he found a very shiny and good stone and ___16___ took it with him. On his way home, he found another good stone. He ___17___ that stone also.
When he reached home, he started working on the first stone with his tools. The moment his tool ___18___ the stone, a voice came from it, “Please don’t hit me with tools. It is hurting me a lot, and I will fall apart. Please ___19___ me.”
On hearing this, the craftsman felt ___20___. He left that stone and took the other stone and started using his tools on that stone to make a statue. That stone didn’t complained about ___21___, so the craftsman was able to make a very beautiful statue of God from that stone.
Next day, people of village came to collect the God statue. They needed another ___22___ to be kept in the temple and the craftsman gave the first stone to them. The villagers placed God statue in the centre of the temple and the first stone in front of it.
Whenever a person came to visit the temple, he would honor the God statue with flowers and bathe it with milk. Then he would break a coconut with the first stone into two halves and place them before the God statue.
This made the first stone feel very ___23___ as he would feel pain every time a person uses it to break a coconut. He was crying one day. At this, the other stone smiled and said, “When the craftsman was doing work on you, if you had not ___24___ him at that time, you would have been in my place today. But you chose a(n) ___25___ path, you didn’t want to go through any pain at that time. That’s why you are suffering now.”
16．A．politely B．proudly C．curiously D．happily
17．A．cut up B．put up C．picked up D．set up
18．A．cut B．lit C．touched D．knocked
19．A．leave B．forget C．protect D．drop
20．A．ashamed B．sorry C．scared D．worried
21．A．hurt B．harm C．risk D．pain
22．A．god B．statue C．stone D．temple
23．A．low B．silly C．bored D．embarrassed
24．A．warmed B．stopped C．reminded D．complained
25．A．quick B．regular C．dead D．easy
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
For her 85th birthday, I gave my mother Susan an iPad. She’d never used a computer. She had a trying relationship with her TV remote control and a painful experience with her mobile phone. However, this time she was dying to learn about the iPad. She believed that if she didn’t keep up with technology, she would find herself in a computerized kitchen, “unable to open a can of soup”.
Our first task was email. She quickly learned the basic rules but couldn’t understand why she has to email others when she could phone or visit in person.
Next, we dealt with Netflix, the widely-used video website. Mom is a movie lover and she was surprised by the number of crime movies that Netflix can offer. One Saturday, she called me because she was having trouble logging onto (登录) Netflix. I suggested it might require an update. “They probably have fewer people working as it’s a long weekend,” she told me.
Later, she taught herself to learn FaceTime and started her experiments with podcasts, and even started emailing her grandchildren.
As she became more familiar, she began wondering about all the icons (图标), so we set up a weekly lecture, which takes place on the phone, each of us with our iPads. One day, I tried for 45 minutes to help her find the search bar. “It looks like a magnifying glass (放大镜),” I kept saying. Finally, she asked: “You mean the frying pan?”
Unexpectedly, she made great progress. Now she becomes interested in E-books and even check them out in the middle of the night. She watches TV series and knows what’s popular. It’s great to see how much her confidence has grown. Yesterday, she FaceTimed me. “I’ve made a decision,” she said. “I’m going to learn how to operate every piece of technology in the apartment — including the TV remote.” However, I still can’t wait for the day when we can sit down in person and surf the Internet together.
26．Why did Susan decide to learn to use an iPad?
A．To keep up with the times. B．To connect with her family.
C．To better control her kitchen. D．To keep in touch with her friends.
27．Which of the following shows the correct order of Susan’s experience?
a. She began emailing her grandchildren.
b. She asked the author about the search bar.
c. She received an iPad as a birthday present.
d. She met difficulties in logging onto the video website.
e. She decided to learn about the technologies in the apartment.
A．c-d-a-b-e B．c-e-d-a-b C．e-c-d-a-b D．e-a-d-b-c
28．Which word best describes Susan?
A．Honest. B．Independent. C．Curious. D．Humorous.
29．What is the author’s writing purpose?
A．To suggest how to help the elder learn new technologies.
B．To criticize modern technology as unfriendly to the elder.
C．To show the importance of learning new technologies.
D．To share her mother’s interesting learning experiences.
(B)
His friends and family call him “Big Feng” because he is very tall and played basketball as a young man. But he is also big in a different way—he fights hard to protect China’s past. His real name is Feng Jicai and he has written many novels about life in China.
Several years ago, however, he put down his pen for a while and began to protect the cultural relics（文化遗产）in Tianjin where he lived. Once someone asked him why he no longer wrote. He replied that at the moment he felt protecting cultural relics was more important.
Feng loves his hometown. He believes that old things must be given a place next to new things, or people will soon forget their great past. He does not make speeches to get others to help him in his projects. Instead, he goes out and does what he can himself. If others follow him, so much the better. One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest street in Tianjin. Along that street some shops had been in business for seven hundred years. Although the city government rebuilt this street, they did save its oldest building. Another project was more successful: he suggested the city government reserve（保留）some land in the centre of the city so it could not be sold for business. This area is very important for the history of Tianjin. It was here that the city was first built during the Song Dynasty Later many treasures were found here.
To Feng, digging down into the earth is like reading a book page after page. Each dynasty found in the earth is like an interesting story. Not long ago, he and other writers and artists took photos of the old parts of Tianjin. The photos were put into a book which was very popular. The money from the book helps his projects. Once, an old man asked Feng to sign a book for him, saying he would give it to his grandson who was not yet born. Feng was glad to do it he knows that the past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future.
30．What did Big Feng do to protect old things in Tianjin?
A．He had written many novels about them.
B．He made speeches to ask others to help him.
C．He worked hard and did what he can himself
D．He rebuilt the oldest street in his hometown.
31．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A．Digging down into the earth is as comfortable as reading a book.
B．Learning more about cultural relics helps us know more about the history.
C．By digging down into the earth, we can dig out some interesting books.
D．Big Feng is interested in digging down into the earth and reading books.
32．Which of the following will Big Feng agree to?
A．Old things should give way to the new things.
B．The government should reserve more land in the city centre.
C．Protecting cultural relics was as important as writing.
D．Children of the future should get to know the past.
33．What is the best title for the text?
A．Big Feng and His Novels B．A Great Chinese Novelist
C．Cultural Relics in Tianjin D．Big Feng and His Rescue
(C)
The herd of 14 wild Asian elephants wandering around in southwestern China’s Yunnan province successfully went through the last natural barrier on its way home and returned to its traditional habitat in Pu’er city on Friday.
At 1 a.m., the elephants, which had left their habitat in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, crossed the Babian River and entered Ning’er county in Pu’er city, one of the three major habitats of Asian elephants in Yunnan. The northbound trip, lasting about 18 months, finally ended without any harm to either the elephants or local residents. The herd departed from its traditional habitat in Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous district last year and started traveling north in April. It passed through eight counties in the province during the journey. In June, it eventually reached the suburbs of Kunming, the provincial capital.
The herd started its journey with 16 members, but three of them dropped out, while two calves were born on the journey. In June a bull elephant broke away from the group and wandered off on his own. In July, the bull elephant was lifted into a cage on the back of a truck and returned to Xishuangbanna.
The Asian elephant is listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The animal, which can be found in the areas of Yunnan bordering Myanmar and Laos, is also under first-class State protection in China. Shen Qingzhong, a senior engineer from the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, said it’s unavoidable that the elephants will make another journey in the future as migration is a normal activity for elephants. “Historically, Asian elephants used to live in many parts of the country. Migration is in their nature. It helps the species enlarge its area and have more chances to improve its gene pool（基因库）by mating with different groups,” he said.
The forestry department and the provincial government plan to develop a national park, which aims to provide habitat protection for the elephants and a balanced relationship with residents.
34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The elephants’ habitat is far away from Kunming.
B．The elephants moved towards the south of Yunnan.
C．The elephants spent over two years finishing the journey.
D．The elephants finally settled in the busy centre of Kunming.
35．In June, how many elephants continued their journey together?
A．16. B．15. C．14. D．13.
36．What can we infer from the engineer’s words?
A．Elephants used to live in its territory.
B．Elephants can benefit from migration.
C．Migration is an abnormal activity for elephants.
D．Elephants have less chances to improve their gene.
37．What does the article mainly talk about?
A．Migration of Asian elephants. B．The habitats of the elephants.
C．How to protect the elephants. D．Elephants return from the journey.
(D)
38．How much money will a couple save if they take “Learning makes a better parent!” course together?
A．12 RMB． B．13 RMB． C．14 RMB． D．15 RMB．
39．Which activity is the most popular according to the passage?
A．Free ukulele lessons! Come and join us!
B．Chocolate making and tasting.
C．Dragon’s Back Hiking Adventure!
D．Explore the city with a photographer.
40．Which of the following is NOT TURE according to the passage?
A．Free ukulele lessons are only for students at school.
B．Two of the activities limits the number of people.
C．Dragon’s Back Hiking Adventure is suitable for beginners.
D．You can get free souvenirs if you join Explore the city with a photographer.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
If being happy is what you really want, you must take responsibility for yourself and stop expecting other people to make you happy. You are the source (源头) of your own happiness. ____41____ Here are a few ways for you to follow.
Be thankful to others. ____42____ It is too easy to take those around us for granted. Show them the same consideration that you would like to show yourself.
____43____ This is a form of giving. It also shows your politeness. Treat everyone you meet as if there is a big sign at the top of his head saying “please make me feel important”. Then you will have a hidden feeling of joy.
Any smallest act of kindness is welcomed. And don’t wait to be asked. ____44____ It doesn’t need to be a big thing, hold the door for a stranger, or smile at anyone you make eye contact with. Look for chances to make others feel good.
Make a decision to be happy. This is the most important step on your road to a happy lie. ____45____ You are the key to your own happiness. Just go ahead! Unlock it once and for all.
A．Respect other people.
B．Instead of looking for happiness, start creating it.
C．If you see a chance to do something nice for someone else, do it!
D．Make up your mind to be the happiest person you know, and you will be.
E．Be grateful to the people in your life, and practice saying thank you for any politeness they show you.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical scientist. She got the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5, 2015. “Our scientific discovery is a gift to human beings. It’s the achievement of our whole team. Also, winning the prize is an honor for Chinese science,” Tu said.
Tu Youyou was the f____46____ Chinese citizen who won a Nobel Prize in science. She shared the prize w____47____ her teammates---the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan. Tu’s team has developed artemisinin (青蘅素), a new drug therapy against malaria( 疟疾). The medical research has s____48____ millions of lives all around the world, especially in developing countries.
Tu and her teammates joined n government project to find a new malaria drug in the late 1960s. They tried many ways and f____49____ nearly two hundred times, but they never thought of giving up. F____50____, Tu’s team found an extract that was 100% effective against the malarias in 1971. In 2001, the World Health Organization made artemisinin its first choice in the treatment of malaria.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 在空闲时间里，我们应该进行户外活动。
We should have outdoor activities________ ________ ________ ________.
52. 多好的天气啊！咱们去公园野餐吧。
________ ________ weather! Let’s go on a picnic in the park.
53. 在春天，各种各样的花儿随处能见。
In spring, all kinds of flowers ________ ________ ________ everywhere.
54. 昨天我和妹妹直到晚上七点才离开公园。
Yesterday, my sister and I ________ ________ the park ________ 7 o’clock.
55.当我们回到家，妈妈问我们在公园是否玩得开心。
When we got home，our mom asked______ ______ _________ __________ in the park.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56．你校正在举办以“文明广州人”为主题的系列活动。请向学校的校刊投一篇英文稿，题目为“How to Be a Polite Student”，借此倡议同学们做一名文明有礼的中学生。
要点：（1）礼貌待人，热心助人，诚实守信，不说脏话；
（2）遵守交通规则，不在公共场所喧哗；
（3）爱护环境卫生，不乱扔垃圾；
（4）补充一至两点个人看法。
参考词汇：dirty words脏话 spit吐痰 litter扔垃圾
注意：1. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
How to Be a Polite Student
As a student, I think it’s very important to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者的儿子在干旱的时候去挽救小鹿生命的故事。
1．句意：我们几乎一个月没有看到雨了。in在较长时间；at在某一时刻；for与一段时间连用；since自从。根据“almost a month”可知此处指有一段时间了，用介词for。故选C。
2．句意：如果我们不能马上见到雨，我们会失去一切。didn’t助动词过去式；doesn’t助动词第三人称单数；wasn’t be动词过去式；isn’t be动词单数形式。此句有谓语动词，因此此空为助动词，全文用一般过去时。故选A。
3．句意：当我看见我6岁的儿子Billy走向树林的时候，我正在厨房里做饭。six years old六岁；six-year-old六岁的，相当于形容词；six-years-old错误形式；six-year-olds错误形式。此处修饰son，因此用形容词。故选B。
4．句意：我不能忍受它了。can’t 不能；couldn’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；wouldn’t不会。根据“stand it any longer. ”可知此处指不能忍受了，用can’t的过去式。故选B。
5．句意：当我走的更近的时候，我看到了最惊人的景象。surprising惊讶的，形容词，修饰物；most surprising最令人惊讶的；the most surprised最惊讶的，通修饰人；the most surprising最令人惊讶的。根据“sight”可知此处修饰物，指最令人惊讶的场景，最高级前面有the。故选D。
6．句意：当Billy蹲下来时，小鹿既没有伤害他甚至也没有动。either两者之一； neither两者都不；both两个都；none 没有一个。根据“nor”可知此处是neither...nor表示“既不……也不……”。故选B。
7．句意：然后我看见一个小鹿正躺在地上。lay平躺，过去式；to lie不定式；lying现在分词；lies第三人称单数。see sb/sth do看见某人或某物做过某事；see sb/sth doing 看见某人或某物正在做某事，此处指看的时候小鹿正躺在地上。故选C。
8．句意：当他站起来开始转回身，我在他的前面。When 当……时候；If如果，是否；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“he stood up and began to turn back”可知此处是时间状语从句，当他站起来的时候。故选A。
9．句意：他的小眼睛里充满了眼泪。be filled with用……充满。His little eyes作主语，且时态是一般过去时，be动词用were。故选B。
10．句意：他很快的解释他不是在浪费水。which 哪个；what什么；why 为什么 ；that在这里引导宾语从句，无意义，可以省略。根据前后句句意可知，此处用that引导。故选D。
11．句意：上一周，他对我们的马制造了同样的麻烦。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词表特指。the same表示“一样的”。故选C。
12．句意：那件事给他造成来自他父亲关于浪费水的重要性的教训。which关系代词，指物；what不引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人；whose关系代词，作定语。先行吃是trouble，指物，用which引导。故选A。
13．句意：我让他独自照顾这头小鹿。take care of照顾；takes care of第三人称单数；taking care of现在分词；to take care of不定式。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。
14．句意：因为那是他的工作。himself 他自己；itself它自己；his他的； him他。此处用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词job。故选C。
15．句意：他们突然被其他的水滴连在了一起。joined汇合，过去式；join动词原形；to join不定式；were joined一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by other drops”可知此处指被连在一起，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不愿经历痛苦的石头选择了捷径最后后悔的故事。
16．句意：在那里，他发现了一块非常闪亮的好石头，高兴地把它带走了。
politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地；curiously好奇地；happily开心地。根据“There he found a very shiny and good stone”可知，开心地发现了一块非常闪亮的好石头，故选D。
17．句意：他也捡起了那块石头。
cut up切碎；put up张贴；picked up拾起；set up设立。根据“that stone also”可知，也拾起了那块石头，故选C。
18．句意：他的工具刚一碰到石头，石头里就传出了一个声音。
cut切碎；lit点亮；touched触摸；knocked敲。根据“The moment his tool…the stone, a voice came from it”可知，刚碰到石头，就出来一个声音，故选C。
19．句意：请离开我。
leave离开；forget忘记；protect保护；drop掉落。根据“He left that stone”可知，石头祈求请工匠离开它，故选A。
20．句意：听了这话，工匠很难过。
ashamed害羞的；sorry抱歉的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。根据“It is hurting me a lot, and I will fall apart”可知，听到石头的请求，他感到很抱歉，故选B。
21．句意：那块石头没有抱怨疼痛，所以工匠能用那块石头做了一尊非常漂亮的神的雕像。
hurt疼痛；harm伤害；risk风险；pain痛苦。根据下文“you didn’t want to go through any pain at that time”可知，在被雕成塑像的过程中要经历痛苦，故选D。
22．句意：他们又要一块石头放在殿里，匠人就把第一块石头给了他们。
god上帝；statue雕像；stone石头；temple寺庙。根据“the craftsman gave the first stone to them”可知，还想要一块石头，故选C。
23．句意：这让第一块石头觉得很傻，因为每当有人用它来敲椰子时，他就会感到疼痛
low低的；silly愚蠢的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Then he would break a coconut with the first stone into two halves and place them before the God statue”可知，人们用第一块石头来敲椰子，它觉得自己很傻，故选B。
24．句意：匠人在你身上作工的时候，你若不拦阻他，今日你就是我了。
warmed温暖；stopped停止；reminded提醒；complained抱怨。根据前文“Please don’t hit me with tools. It is hurting me a lot, and I will fall apart”可知，第一块石头在当时阻止了工匠的行为，故选B。
25．句意：但你选择了一条简单的路，你当时不想经历任何痛苦。
quick快速的；regular常规的；dead死的；easy简单的。根据“you didn’t want to go through any pain at that time”可知，选择了一条简单的，不想经历任何痛苦的路，故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者85岁的母亲学习使用平板电脑的事情，母亲充满好奇心和决心，最终学会了使用方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“She believed that if she didn’t keep up with technology, she would find herself in a computerized kitchen, ‘unable to open a can of soup’.”可知，作者的母亲决定学习使用平板电脑是为了更好地控制厨房。故选C。
27．排序题。根据“For her 85th birthday, I gave my mother Susan an iPad. ... One Saturday, she called me because she was having trouble logging onto Netflix. ... even started emailing her grandchildren ... One day, I tried for 45 minutes to help her find the search bar. ... I’m going to learn how to operate every piece of technology in the apartment — including the TV remote.”可知Susan的经历顺序是：她收到了一个iPad作为生日礼物——她在登录视频网站时遇到了困难——她开始给孙子孙女们发电子邮件——她问了作者关于搜索栏的问题——她决定了解一下公寓里的技术。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“As she became more familiar, she began wondering about all the icons”及Susan对学习使用平板电脑的过程，可推出她是很有好奇心的。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者85岁的母亲学习使用平板电脑的事情，母亲充满好奇心和决心，最终学会了使用方法。由此可知作者的写作目的是分享妈妈有趣的学习经历。故选D。
30．C 31．B 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作家冯骥才如何参与保护天津的文化遗产的事迹。
30．细节理解题。根据“Instead, he goes out and does what he can himself.”可知，他走出去，做他力所能及的事情去保护天津的古物。故选C。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Each dynasty found in the earth is like an interesting story.”可知，地底下发现的每一个朝代，就像一个有趣的故事。说明往地下挖，就像在一页一页地翻看着一本书，说明了解文化遗产可以帮助我们更了解历史。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Feng was glad to do it he knows that the past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future.”可知，冯骥才认为，过去不只是给我们的，同样也是给未来的孩子们的。由此可知，他认为，未来的孩子应该了解过去的故事。故选D。
33．最佳标题题。这篇文章主要讲述了作家冯骥才如何参与保护天津的文化遗产的事迹。因此选项D“大冯和他的拯救”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了象群离开了西双版纳国家自然保护区的栖息地的事情。
34．推理判断题。根据“The northbound trip, lasting about 18 months, finally ended without any harm to either the elephants or local residents”（这次向北的旅行持续了大约18个月，最终结束时，大象和当地居民都没有受到任何伤害）可推知大象的栖息地离昆明很远，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“The herd started its journey with 16 members, but three of them dropped out, while two calves were born on the journey. In June a bull elephant broke away from the group and wandered off on his own. In July, the bull elephant was lifted into a cage on the back of a truck and returned to Xishuangbanna.”（象群一开始有16只成员，但其中3只退出了，而两只小象在旅途中出生。6月，一头公象脱离了象群，自己走了。今年7月，这头公象被抬进一辆卡车后面的笼子里，送回了西双版纳。）可知6月份有14头大象继续它们的旅程，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“Migration is in their nature. It helps the species enlarge its area and have more chances to improve its gene pool（基因库）by mating with different groups”（迁徙是他们的天性。它帮助物种扩大其领地，并有更多的机会通过与不同的群体交配来改善其基因库）可推知迁徙是他们的天性。大象可以从迁徙中受益。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。根据“The herd of 14 wild Asian elephants wandering around in southwestern China’s Yunnan province successfully went through the last natural barrier on its way home and returned to its traditional habitat in Pu’er city on Friday.”（周五，在中国西南部云南省流浪的14只野生亚洲象群成功通过了最后一道自然屏障，回到了普洱的传统栖息地。）可知本文主要讲述的是大象从旅途中归来，故选D。
38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍快乐城的活动及其详细情况。
38．计算题。根据“Learning makes you a better parent!”中的价格信息“40 RMB for a parent”及“66 RMB for a couple”可知一对夫妻一起参加可以节省：40×2-66=14（元）。故选C。
39．细节理解题。对比登记人数可知“Chocolate making and tasting.”中“68 people SIGNED UP”是登记人数最多的，最受欢迎。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Free ukulele lessons! Come and join us!”中信息“The lessons are suitable for both adults and children.”可知免费的尤克里里琴课程并非只对在校学生开放，A项错误。故选A。
41．B 42．E 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了让你获得幸福的几种方法。
41．根据“You are the source (源头) of your own happiness.”可知，你就是自己幸福的来源，因此不要到别处寻找幸福了，B项“不要再寻找幸福，开始创造幸福吧。”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据“Be thankful to others.”可知，此处表示要对别人心存感激之心，E项“对生活中遇到的人心存感激，他们对你表现出的任何礼貌都要练习说谢谢。” 符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“This is a form of giving. It also shows your politeness.”可知，要对别人礼貌，A项“尊重其他人。”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“Any smallest act of kindness is welcomed. And don’t wait to be asked.”可知，此处表示欢迎做好事，C项“如果你发现有机会为别人做些好事，那就去做！”符合语境，故选C。
45．根据“Make a decision to be happy.”可知，此处表示下决心要幸福，D项“下定决心做你认识的最幸福的人，你就会成为最幸福的人。”符合语境，故选D。
46．(f)irst 47．(w)ith 48．(s)aved 49．(f)ailed 50．(F)inally
【导语】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔科学奖的获得者屠呦呦，以及她和她的队友经过多次尝试和失败，最终找到了对疟疾有100% 疗效的提取物，救了数百万人的生命。
46．句意：屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民。根据“Tu Youyou was the ... Chinese citizen who won a Nobel Prize in science.”和首字母可知，应填first，表示“第一位”获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民。故填(f)irst。
47．句意：她和她的队友——出生于爱尔兰的William Campbell和来自日本的Satoshi Omura一起共享这个奖项。根据“She shared the prize ... her teammates”可知，是和她的团队成员一起共享这个奖项；share with“与……共享”，固定短语。故填(w)ith。
48．句意：该项医学研究在全世界挽救了数百万人的生命，特别是在发展中国家。根据“... millions of lives all around the world”可知 ，是拯救了数百万人的生命，save“拯救”；再由空前的“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，动词要用过去分词。故填(s)aved。
49．句意：他们尝试了很多方法，失败了将近200次，但是他们从来没有想过放弃。根据“nearly two hundred times”和“but they never thought of giving up.”可知，他们失败了将近200次，fail“失败”；由“thought of”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
50．句意：最后，屠的团队在1971年发现了一种对疟疾有100% 疗效的提取物。根据“they never thought of giving up.”可知，他们一直没有放弃找到治疗疟疾的药物，所以最终经过不懈的努力，他们成功地找到了对疟疾有100% 疗效的提取物。结合首字母，应填finally“最终”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(F)inally。
【51题答案】
【答案】 ①. in ②. our ③. spare##free ④. time
【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，这里缺少“在空闲时间里”，为固定短语in one’s spare/free time，其中“spare/free”是形容词用作定语，修饰名词time，根据句子主语“We”可知这里需用形容词性物主代词our，故填in；our；spare/free；time。
【52题答案】
【答案】 ①. What ②. good##great##nice##fine
【解析】【详解】good/great/nice/fine都可以表示“好的”，中心词weather是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句，结构是：what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）！故填What；good/great/nice/fine。
【53题答案】
【答案】 ①. can ②. be ③. seen
【解析】【详解】能：can；看见：see；根据“all kinds of flowers”和“see”可知，两者是被动关系，因此此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，用can be done的结构，see的过去分词是seen；故填can；be；seen。
【54题答案】
【答案】 ①.didn't ②. leave ③. until
【解析】根据句意，可知缺少“直到。。。。。。才离开”的英文表达，结合时态，故填 didn't； leave； until
【55题答案】
【答案】 ①.if/whether ②. we ③. enjoyed ④ ourselves
【解析】考查宾语从句，“是否”：if/whether. 宾语从句要用陈述语序。其次考查短语“玩得开心”：enjoy oneself， 结合时态和单复数，故填if/whether； we ； enjoyed ；ourselves
56．范文：
How to Be a Polite Student
As a student, I think it’s very important to be a polite student. First, we should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. Never lie to others or say dirty words. Next we should follow the traffic rules. Also we’d better not talk loudly in public. Third, remember to protect the environment. And don’t throw litter or spit about. Finally, learn to work with others. We need good team work in our life.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求以“How to Be a Polite Student”为题写一篇英文稿；要求包含所有内容提示，并适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时；采用第一人称口吻；可直接采用1段落格式，从4个方面阐述如何做一名文明有礼的中学生；无语法和拼写错误。
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