辽宁省锦州市黑山县2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编:短文填空
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2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
短文填空
2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
六、短文选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确(每个词只能用一次)。
this volunteer many make when prevent with up study collect |
We know it’s important to have dreams. However, to make the dreams come true is not easy. A young Dutch man named Bryan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true. ____41____ Bryan was 16, he went diving (潜水) in Greece. He was shocked to see ____42____ plastic bags than fish in the sea. Bryan decided to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to ____43____ plastic bags from going into the ocean. But the young man didn’t give ____44____. He spent several months ____45____ plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) ____46____ the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags come together ____47____ the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. What’s more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and ____48____ into products or oil.
Bryan won prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to make it a reality. In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and ____49____, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean. ____50____ will help make our world a better place.
2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
六、短文选词填空
ill an about help I real so study luck care |
After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very ____41____ to have a doctor in the family! My mother and father, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it is so difficult and takes such a long time ____42____. So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask ____43____ any medical problems we have! How good is that? I think Micky will become ____44____ excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he ____45____ about people a lot. He has ____46____at a car accident and done some small operations(手术). I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospital where he can help people with different ____47____. Though he knows doctors in hospital work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In ____48____ opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you ____49____ enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t ____50____ busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment(预约) to say hello.
2020年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
V. 短文填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置(每个词只能用一次)。
writer as excite other how organize refuse agree win careful |
It was at an exhibition(展览) of the artist’s works ___41___ by the Red Cross. I was invited ___42___ a special guest to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).
“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the pencil okay?” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t ___43___. I just wanted to show a well-known ___44___ good manners to the common readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls ___45___. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their ___46___ also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls handed her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement naturally and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me ___47___ and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Char?”
“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the writer of Alice Adams, the ___48___ of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the ___49___, shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your eraser to me.” At that moment, all my pride turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter ___50___ famous you are, don’t think highly of yourself.
答案:
2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
41.When 42.more 43.prevent 44.up 45.studying 46.to collect 47.with 48.made 49.volunteers 50.This
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Bryan少年利用漂浮的栅栏,在自然洋流和风的作用下收集海洋塑料垃圾的故事。
41.句意:Bryan16岁时去希腊潜水。根据“...Bryan was 16, he went diving (潜水) in Greece.”和备选词可知,when“当……时”符合语境;设空处在句首,单词首字母要大写。故填When。
42.句意:他震惊地看到海里的塑料袋比鱼还多。根据下文“Bryan decided to clean up the ocean.”可推知,海洋里的塑料袋比鱼多;many“许多”符合语境;由“than”可知,此处要用many的比较级more,故填more。
43.句意:然而,每个人都告诉他,他无法阻止塑料袋进入海洋。根据“...plastic bags from going into the ocean”可知,此处表示阻止塑料袋进入海洋;结合备选词可知,prevent“阻止”符合语境;prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止某人/某物做某事”,to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构。故填prevent。
44.句意:但这个年轻人没有放弃。根据“But the young man didn’t give ...”和备选词可知,up符合语境;give up“放弃”,固定短语,故填up。
45.句意:他花了几个月时间研究塑料污染。根据下文“Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers ...”可知,Bryan花了几个月研究海洋上的塑料污染。结合备选词,study“研究”符合语境;由spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知,此处要用动名词。故填studying。
46.句意:最后他想出了一个利用漂浮的栅栏收集废物的科学项目。根据“ using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) ...the waste”可推知,此处考查use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”,空处应用不定式;结合下文“ instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags”可知,collect符合语境。故填to collect。
47.句意:栅栏可以在自然洋流和风的帮助下,使塑料袋聚集到一起。根据“...the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind”可知,with符合语境;with the help of“在……的帮助下”,固定短语。故填with。
48.句意:而且,收集的塑料袋可以回收利用,制成产品或石油。根据“into products or oil”可知,此处表示塑料袋可以制作成产品和油。结合备选词,make符合语境;由“can be recycled and”可知,此处要用过去分词形式made,故填made。
49.句意:与科学家、工程师和志愿者一起,这个年轻人正在努力清理海洋。根据“scientists, engineers and...”和备选词可知,volunteer“志愿者”符合语境;此处要用复数形式表示泛指,故填volunteers。
50.句意:这会让我们的世界变得更美好。根据上文“Together with scientists, engineers and ..., the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean.”可知,这个年轻人正与科学家、工程师一道清理海洋垃圾,这会使我们的世界更美好。this符合语境,指代前文提的年轻人为清理海洋塑料垃圾所付出的努力;设空处在句首,单词首字母大写,故填This。
2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
41.lucky 42.to study 43.about 44.an 45.cares 46.helped 47.illnesses 48.my 49.really 50.so
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述我有一个学医的弟弟,我们家人都以他为荣的故事。
41.句意:经过很长一段时间的学习,我的弟弟现在已经毕业了,我们很幸运家里有一个医生!根据空前的be动词,可知题空处缺少形容词,此处表示“很幸运”,luck的形容词为lucky。故填lucky。
42.句意:它是如此困难,需要这么长的时间来学习。考查“it takes some time to do sth”意为“做某事需要花费多少时间”,此处表示“需要这么长的时间来学习”。故填to study。
43.句意:除此之外,我们有自己的医生可以询问任何医疗问题!about意为“关于”,故填about。
44.句意:我认为米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。根据“excellent doctor”可知,excellent是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
45.句意:他有耐心又善解人意,他很关心别人。care about意为“关心”,又因he为第三人称单数,因此为cares。故填cares。
46.句意:他曾在一起车祸中帮忙,还做过一些小手术。and连接两个句子时,时态保持一致,根据空后“done”可知为现在完成时态,此处根据方框内选项可知为“帮忙”,因此为helped。故填helped。
47.句意:米奇说他想在医院工作,在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。根据“he wants to work in hospital”可知,帮助患有不同疾病的人。ill的名词为illness,复数为illnesses。故填illnesses。
48.句意:在我看来,如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作,这是很棒的,米奇已经找到了一份。in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来”,此处表示“在我看来”。故填my。
49.句意:在我看来,如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作,这是很棒的,米奇已经找到了一份。表示“有一份你真正喜欢的工作是很棒的”,real是形容词,此处应该用副词形式really修饰enjoy。故填really。
50.句意:我只希望他别太忙,我们其他人都得先约个时间打个招呼。考查“so…that”,意为“如此……以至于”。故填so。
2020年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
【答案】41. organized
42. as 43. refuse
44. writer’s
45. agreed 46. excitement
47. carefully
48. winner 49. other
50. how
【解析】
【分析】
在红十字会组织的艺术家作品展览中,一位作家作为特邀嘉宾参与,期间,2个小女孩来要签名,作家满脸自豪,结果小女孩们发现认错了人。文章告诉我们:无论您有多著名,都不要对自己过分重视。
【41题详解】
句意:这是在红十字会组织的艺术家作品展览中。
此句为主系表结构,根据句意,此处需填写“组织”,是为动词,应用非谓语,根据句意,非谓语“组织”与the Red Cross是被动关系,因此应用过去分词表示被动,故答案为organized。
【42题详解】
句意:我应邀作为特邀嘉宾参加了展览。
be invited as 作为……被邀请。空后为身份,因此应是as,即“作为”。故答案为as。
【43题详解】
句意:事实上,我知道她们不会拒绝。
根据下文 show a good manners to the common readers可知此处只是为了礼貌,“我”确信她们不会拒绝。另外空前是wouldn't,此处应是过去将来时态,结构为would do。故答案为refuse。
【44题详解】
句意:我只是想向普通读者展示一位知名作家的风度。
空前为well-known,是形容词,形容词修饰名词。根据前文I’m the writer of Alice Adams可知“我”是一位作家,即writer。再根据空后是good manners,为名词,因此我们需要名词所有格修饰名词,即知名作家的风度。故答案为writer’s。
【45题详解】
“当然,”年轻的女孩们同意了。
根据Certainly可知她们同意了,因此是agree。又因为全文是在描述一件发生在过去的事情,要用一般过去时态。故答案为agreed。
【46题详解】
句意:当然,她们的兴奋也让我感到更加开心和满意。
their是形容词性物主代词,后跟名词。根据前文they were very excited可知她们很兴奋,因此此处应是名词“兴奋”。故答案为excitement。
【47题详解】
句意:那个女孩读了我的签名,皱了皱眉,认真看着我,问:“你不是罗伯特·查尔吗?”
此空修饰动词look,所以用副词,根据句意,应是“认真地”看着,以此确认是否认错人。故答案为carefully。
【48题详解】
句意:“不,”我自豪地告诉她,“我是两次获得普利策奖的作家爱丽丝·亚当斯。”
根据proudly可知“我很自豪”,因为我2次赢得了普利策奖,故此处应是“获奖者”。故答案为winner。
【49题详解】
句意:小女孩耸了耸肩,转向另一个,说道:“玛丽,把橡皮擦借给我。”
根据 During this period, two cute girls came to me可知有两个小女孩,因此此处表示“另一个”应用the other。故答案为other。
【50题详解】
句意:从那时起,我就一直警告自己:无论您有多著名,都不要对自己过分重视。
no matter how + adj. + 主 + 系 意为“无论怎样”,此处how是副词,修饰形容词famous。故答案为how。
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