辽宁省营口市2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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辽宁省营口市
2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Center
Are you looking for something that can add color to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!
Children Can Cook
The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.
Little Writers
The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chances to write other text types, such as poems and plays.
Acting for Fun
This is a course that makes children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course.
Watercolor Painting
This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works.
36．How many courses are mentioned in the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
37．If you want to develop your cooking skill, you can join _______.
A．Watercolor Painting B．Acting for Fun
C．Little Writers D．Children Can Cook
38．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Children can learn how to buy watercolor paints.
B．The writing course is divided into two parts
C．Children enjoy the fun of acting in the writing course.
D．Teachers in the watercolor painting course encourage children to act.
39．Which part can’t you find in the writing course?
A．Poems. B．Plays. C．Stories. D．Novels.
40．The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to________.
A．join the summer courses at the learning center
B．act with their parents in public
C．cook a meal for their parents
D．read more books during the holiday

Long ago, people lived happily under the rule of a king. The people of the kingdom were very happy as they lived a very rich life with much wealth and no misfortunes (不幸).
Once, the king decided to visit places of historical importance in distant places. He decided to travel on foot to communicate with his people. People of distant places were very excited to have a conversation with their king. They were proud that their king had a kind heart.
After several weeks of travel, the king returned to the palace. He was quite pleased that he had seen his people living a wealthy life. However, he had one regret. He had much pain in his feet as it was his first trip on foot covering a long distance. He complained to his ministers (大臣) that the roads didn’t feel comfortable. He could not stand the pain. He said he was very worried about the people who had to walk along those roads as it would be painful for them!
Considering all this, he ordered his soldiers to cover the roads in the whole country with leather (皮革) so that the people of his kingdom could walk comfortably. The king's ministers were surprised to hear his order as it would mean that thousands of cows would have to be killed in order to get enough leather. And it would also cost a huge amount of money.
Finally, a wise man came to the king and said that he had another idea. The king asked what it was. He said, “Instead of covering the roads with leather, why don’t you just have a piece of leather cut in appropriate shape to cover your feet?” The king was very satisfied with his suggestion and praised the wisdom of the wise man.
41．The people of the kingdom loved their king, didn’t they?
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t.
C．Yes, they didn’t. D．No, they did.
42．Where did the king decide to go?
A．A leather road. B．Places of interest.
C．Places of historical importance. D．His palace.
43．Why did the king order his soldiers to cover the road with leather? Because ________.
A．it would cost a huge amount of money B．the people could walk comfortably
C．he could walk comfortably D．the people could be happy
44．What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean?
A．合理的 B．完美的 C．贵的 D．合适的
45．Who came up with the suggestion at last?
A．The king. B．A minister. C．A wise man. D．A soldier.

I was walking around in a store to look for a gift for my daughter when I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little boy some money back. The boy couldn't have been more than 5 or 6 years old. The cashier said, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.”
The little boy was still holding the doll in his hand. I walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give this doll to.
“It’s the doll that my sister loved most.”
His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to another world. Daddy says that Mommy is going to be with her very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” Then he looked again at the doll with sad eyes, very quietly.
My heart nearly stopped. The little boy looked up at me and said, “I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet. I need her to wait until I come back from the store.”
I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy, “Suppose we check again. Maybe you do have enough money for the doll.” “OK!” he said, “I hope I do have enough.” I added some of my money to his and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. The little boy said, “It’s lucky that I finally got enough money!”
A few minutes later, I left the store, teary-eyed, feeling that my life had been changed forever.
46．The little boy wanted to buy a doll for _______.
A．the cashier B．his sister C．the writer D．his mother
47．What do we know about the boy?
A．His mother was seriously ill. B．His sister was in another city.
C．He had no money to buy the doll. D．His mother would look for his sister.
48．What did the writer do to help the boy?
A．He bought the doll for the boy. B．He looked after the boy’s sister.
C．He added some money to the boy’s D．He did nothing but cry.
49．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．The boy loved his sister. B．His sister loved the doll.
C．His father was going to be with his sister. D．His mother would die soon.
50．What can we learn from the story?
A．The writer knew the boy so he gave him some money to buy a doll.
B．The boy was helped by the writer to buy a doll for his sister.
C．His father asked the boy to buy something for his sister.
D．His mother was going to see her daughter with a doll.

Climate change is a serious problem all over the globe. In order to prevent it, one of the best ways is to plant more trees. Because trees can take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air and prevent global warming. “The earth is getting greener,” according to a recent study by Chi Chen. “China is doing a great job of ‘greening’ the world.”
Chi Chen, a student at Beijing University, has been working to monitor (跟踪调查) the earth’s green vegetation (植被). He and his friends have used a special camera to see how many new trees have been grown. Chi Chen and his team have found that China has greatly expanded (增加) their forest area. “China and India account for one-third of the earth’s expanded greening,” Chi Chen said.
The data (数据) they collected from 2000 to 2020 showed that China was responsible (负责任的) for 25% of the global increase in green vegetation during the period. The growth was mainly caused by forest protection and expansion programs that China created. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba (塞罕坝湿地) in Hebei Province. After getting over many difficulties, foresters have turned the area into China’s largest man-made forest. Another example is the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠). It was once known for its sandstorms. But now, one-quarter of the desert has been turned into forests.
51．The passage probably comes from ________ in a newspaper.
A．Earth & Environment B．Jobs & Travel
C．People & Graduate Students D．Health & Diets
52．What did Chi Chen and his team find out?
A．Planting more trees has slowed down global warming.
B．Asian countries are planting more trees than other countries.
C．China is responsible for global warming.
D．China has greatly expanded their green coverage.
53．What do we know from the passage?
A．Half of the earth’s forest area is in China.
B．The earth’s green vegetation has increased by 25 %.
C．The findings of Chi Chen’s team are based on 20 years of data.
D．Saihanba is the largest man-made forest in the world.
54．Why was China responsible for 25% of the global increase in green vegetation?
A．Because the climate change is a serious problem.
B．Because a special camera has been used.
C．Because of the data they collected from 2000 to 2020.
D．Because of forest protection and expansion programs that China created.
55．The last paragraph tells us that ________.
A．it took China a long time to prevent its forests from dying out
B．China has made great efforts to expand its forest area
C．planting trees is the only way to solve environmental problems
D．it is impossible to turn deserts into forests


四、阅读还原5选5
Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. ___56___ (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. ___57___ When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. ___58___ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. ___59___
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! ___60___ Sometimes the resolutions maybe too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you — will you make any next year?
A．There are good reasons for this.
B．The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
C．Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
D．These are about making yourself a better person.
E．For example, a student may have to find more time to study.


五、补全对话7选5
Frank: You look worried, Peter.
Peter: I am, Frank. _____61_____
Frank: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?
Peter: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
Frank: Well, listening can help. _____62_____
Peter: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot.
Frank: _____63_____ You can even study on the subway on the way to school.
Peter: That might really help! Thanks.
Frank: _____64_____
Peter: Well, not always. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying.
Frank: You can join an English language club to practice speaking English. _____65_____
Peter: Maybe I’ll go. Thanks, Frank.
A．Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words?
B．That sounds like a fun way.
C．You can write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.
D．Can you understand when people talk to you?
E．The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
F．I don’t get much writing practice.
G．I’m having trouble learning English.

2021年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
Here comes Junior 3 year! This means that the high school entrance exam will arrive in less than a year. How will you get through the final year of middle school and get ready for the big exam?
We invited two students to share their thoughts.
Zeng Qingmian, 15, Jiangxi
I got a score of 730 out of 750 on the big exam. Junior 3 was quite stressful and it was even harder for a boarding school（寄宿学校）student like me. I needed to make detailed plans-not only for studying, but also daily chores like washing my clothes.
I was highly focused during class and tried to remember everything my teachers said. To me, this is far more effective（有效的）than spending time doing exercises after class. During self-study time at night, I took every chance to ask teachers questions. I also counted time while doing quizzes（测试）. This helped improve my learning efficiency.
I didn’t have many review materials. My method was to make up my own questions. After solving a math problem, for example, I would design my own problems that used the same concepts（理念）share their thoughts.
Huang Ziyi, 15, Beijing
I got a score of 560 out of 580 on the high school entrance exam. For me, knowing my strengths and keeping a stable（稳定的）mind are necessary to make progress. The competition in Beijing is fierce（激烈的）. Many students have tutors. I once took a coding（编程）class, but found that I wasn’t good at it. So I gave up and focused more on what I’m good at.
I have applied this principle（原则）to my studies. I go over the key points of each unit to strengthen my skills in subjects like physics and math. When taking a test, I usually don’t pay attention to the questions I don’t know and try to solve them at the end if there is still some time left. One should learn to stay calm in situations like these. Don’t worry too much about the result of one test as long as you are learning and improving.
36．What does Zeng try to do in class?
A．Make a study plan. B．Ask the teacher questions.
C．Listen to the teacher carefully. D．Do as many exercises as possible.
37．Why does Zeng count time while doing quizzes?
A．To put extra pressure on himself. B．To make full use of his time.
C．To practise his handwriting. D．To save time for asking questions.
38．What does “this principle” in Huang’s story mean?
A．Keep a clean mind. B．Ask for help if necessary.
C．Focus on what you are good at. D．Spend more time on difficult questions.
39．Does Huang Ziyi do well in coding?
A．Yes. B．No. C．Sure. D．I don’t know.
40．What is the story mainly about?
A．Unforgettable memories from one’s final year.
B．How to deal with pressure and worries.
C．Ways to stay calm during big exams.
D．How to study in Junior 3.

"Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, "I want you to write about what you see there." At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents（代表）problems in our daily life".
Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.
41．What was in the center of the paper?
A．a white dot B．a black dot C．a question D．a gift
42．Which of the following is wrong about the test?
A．There was a black dot in the center of the papers.
B．Nobody paid attention to the black dot.
C．Students should not just care about their marks.
D．The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.
43．What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?
A．Our life is a gift given to us by God.
B．The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life.
C．Don't worry about the marks for the test.
D．We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.
44．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the last paragraph?
A．污染 B．富有 C．贫穷 D．保险
45．Which is the right order of the story?
①The teacher read all the answers.
②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.
③The teacher wanted his students to think about life.
④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.
A．④①②③ B．①②③④ C．④①③② D．③②①④

This year’s Toronto International Film Festival will offer a mix of in-person（现场的）and online experiences.
Dates
The festival runs from Sept. 10 to 19. Festival awards will be presented on Sept. 20. Public individual（个人的）tickets will go on sale on Sept. 5.
Titles
The opening night presentation is David Byrne’s American Utopia. Mira Nair’s BBC series A Suitable Boy will close the festival. Regina King’s One Night in Miami, Chloe Zhao’ s Nomadland and Komel Mundruczo’s Pieces of a Woman will also be shown during the festival.
The film schedule（时间表）and festival program book can be downloaded at tiff. net. Printed schedules and program books are no longer provided.
Tickets
Tickets can be bought online at tiff. net or by phone.
Tickets for digital（数字的）screening can also be bought a Bell Digital Cinema-digital tiff. net.
Prices
Location
Type
Price
TIFF Bell Lightbox
（indoor screening）
Bell Digital Cinema
（online screening）
Regular
$19
Premium（优质的）
$26
Drive-in screening
Vehicle（车辆）with one to two people
$49
Vehicle with three plus people
$69

46．When will the festival awards be presented?A．Sept 5. B．Sept 10. C．Sept 19. D．Sept 20.
47．Which of the following will be shown on the festival’s closing night?
A．David Byrne’s American Utopia B．A Suitable Boy
C．One Night in Miami D．Pieces of a Woman
48．How much should Linda pay for a drive-in screening if she goes alone?
A．$19 B．$26 C．$49 D．$69
49．Which of the following is right?
A．People can’t get printed program books. B．People can buy tickets at the cinema.
C．People can’t drive to the cinema. D．People can’t go to the cinema alone.
50．What do we know from the guide?
A．People can only watch the festival’s films online.
B．People can still get a printed film schedule.
C．Regular films cost more than premium films.
D．Tickets for digital screenings can be bought at tiff. net.

The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in． But Gao Yuqi， a 14﹣year﹣old boy from Anhui， got up at 7： 00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday． In fact，this exercise was part of this homework．
Gao was not alone． Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday． Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination （ 中考）． And the score is now worth up to 60 points．
Because of this， Gao's school now asks students to run when the weather is nice， and exercise indoors if it is bad． Students have to post（公布）exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups． At the Golden Apple Jincheng No． 1 Middle School in Chengdu， students have daily exercise plans． For example， they have to skip rope（跳绳） for two minutes and do three sets of sit﹣ups（仰卧起坐） each day． Their parents sign off（签名）on their plans when they finish exercising．
This has been a big challenge for many students， but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives． Many students like Gao used to hate running， but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day． They fell in love with exercise during the holiday．
51．How many kilometers did Gao Yuqi run every day during the holiday？
A．At least one kilometer．
B．At least two kilometers．
C．At least three kilometers．
D．At least four kilometers．
52．What did the schools require the students to do during the winter holiday？
A．To exercise．
B．To be volunteers．
C．To have a rest．
D．To do a survey．
53．What do the students have to do when they finish exercising in Gao's school？
A．To call their tea．
B．To put their plans online．
C．To ask their parents to sign off on their plans．
D．To post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups．
54．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？
A．Skipping rope．
B．Swimming．
C．Sit﹣up．
D．Running．
55．What is the passage mainly about？
A．How to exercise during the winter holiday．
B．Exercising is a big challenge for many students．
C．Physical education test scores are important now．
D．Exercising is becoming part of students' homework．


四、阅读还原5选5
让家长批改作业惹争议
A video of a man complaining to his child’s teacher recently went viral（走红）. In the video, the father said that the teacher, instead of checking his child’s homework, had assigned（布置）the job to him. ____56____ “If you can’t fulfil（履行）your responsibilities, then stop being a teacher,” the father said.
____57____ These days, parents are more involved（参与）in their children’s learning and they are connected with teachers through the use of WeChat groups. Many have noticed that some teachers are transferring（转移）their work to parents.
For example, sometimes teachers put school assignments in teacher-parent WeChat groups asking parents to tell their kids.
“The teachers assigned homework directly in our WeChat group,” one mother posted on Sina Weibo.“ ____58____ .
How ridiculous（荒谬的）!”
On Nov.11, education authorities（部门）in Liaoning Province banned（禁止）teachers from asking parents to correct students’ homework. They also added that teachers should not use WeChat or QQ to assign homework, Xinhua reported.
____59____ They have pointed out that many parents are too busy working to take care of extra responsibilities, while others simply aren’t educated enough to understand their children’s homework.
“Parents should make sure their kids finish their homework on time-and that’s enough.” Wang Yu, a high school biology teacher from Jilin Province, told Global Times. ____60____
However, Wang added that it is necessary for parents to join in some school activities with their kids in order to better understand their children’s education.
A．This raised heated discussion online.
B．My kid didn’t even know about it.
C．Wang has won over 3.75 million fans on Douyin with his easygoing attitude toward his students.
D．This move has been welcomed by parents and teachers alike.
E．Isn’t checking homework supposed to be a teacher’s responsibility?

2020年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
III．阅读理解
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert,“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said,“if a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered,“that’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,”said the desert.
“Give up what I am now? No! No!”The little stream could not accept this idea.
“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,”said the desert.“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature (本性) never changes.”
Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.
36. Where did the little stream aim to go?
A. To the desert B. To the mountain C. To the ocean D. To the air
37. What did the stream think when she reached a desert?
A. She thought she couldn’t cross the desert. B. She believed she could cross the desert.
C. She thought she knew well about the desert. D. She started to worry about herself.
38. What does the underlined word“it”refer to (指的是)?
A. The desert. B. The nature. C. The breeze. D. The stream.
39. What did the stream do in the end?
A. Crossed the desert. B. Stopped trying. C. Failed to get to the ocean. D. Died.
40. What is the main idea of the story?
A. The road to success is not always easy.
B. We should do the right thing whatever others say.
C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.
D. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.
Passage 2
Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stopped before a store of dolls. “Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into it. Looking around, she saw a grandma doll—one with gray hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her mother.
When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, the third… A doll a year never arrived late.
“Why always a doll?” This question had been in Amy’s mind until one day her father gave the answer.
Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious (珍贵的) in her eyes.
Her mother’s story being recalled, Amy got an idea.
It was Joyce’s birthday. A package was sent to her with a card that read:
Dear Joyce,
I forget to send you the package that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth Birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it.
Love, Angel of Joy
Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for, crying softly. The doll given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child” in the world.
41. We can tell from the story that Joyce is _____
A. Amy’s daughter B. Amy’s mother C. the grandma doll D. Angel of Joy
42. Why did Joyce think dolls were the best birthday gifts for Amy?
A. Amy dreamed to have all kinds of lovely dolls.
B. Amy looked like a doll when she was a little girl.
C. Joyce received a lot of lovely dolls from her parents.
D. Joyce had never got the dream doll from her parents.
43. Who sent a grandma doll to Joyce indeed on her birthday?
A. Amy B. Angel of Joy C. Joyce’s parents D. Amy’s daughter
44. The underlined word “clasped” means “______” in the passage.
A. held B. threw C. made D. bought
45. What can we learn from the story?
A. Dolls are every little girl’s dream toys. B. Grandma dolls are best gifts for parents.
C. Parents sometimes need their “Angel of Joy”. D. Parents’ birthdays are very important.
Passage 3
There are many useful inventions in the world. Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has thought up the “Nubrella”, which means “new”+ “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry.
“I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and thought up a solution,” said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at people’s umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the Nubrella was born. One cool feature of the Nubrella is that you don’t hold it like a usual umbrella, you wear it. The shoulder straps(肩带) of the Nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the Nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the Nubrella will never be inverted(颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points.
46. “Nubrella” is a kind of_________ umbrella.
A. usual B. hands-free C. traditional D. paper
47. How can you use the “Nubrella”？
A. You can wear the shoulder straps of the Nubrella. B. You can put the Nubrella on your head.
C. You can use your hands to control it. D. You can put it on your bike.
48. Which of the following is NOT right？
A. “Nubrella” means “new”+ “umbrella”.
B. The idea of the new umbrella came from the rainy day.
C. When you are walking in the rain, you’d better take the Nubrella.
D. If you go out with the Nubrella in the rain, you’d better drink a hot cup of coffee.
49. It can be learned from the passage that_________.
A. Alan Kaufman often uses umbrellas in everyday life
B. the new kind of umbrella was invented by an umbrella store owner
C. the inventor thought for a long time before inventing the Nubrella
D. you can do other things with your hands when using the Nubrella
50. In writing this passage, the writer mainly intends(意图) to_________ .
A. introduce this new kind of umbrella to people who are selling umbrellas
B. tell the readers about a great inventor named Alan Kaufman
C tell the readers about a new invention that is very useful
D. tell the readers that the inventor didn’t want to invent anything
Passage 4
You may know about "junk food" like French fries. But do you know about "junk sleep"?
Recently, a British survey found that electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting their sleep.
The survey was done among 1 000 British kids aged 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But experts say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
"This is very worrying," said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British expert. "We call it 'junk sleep'. It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad too. If you don't get good rest, you don't perform well in school the next day." The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls aged 15 to 16 feeling the worst.
Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP4 or TV in their bedroom. And around two-thirds of them have all three.
51. "Junk food" and "junk sleep" are similar to each other in the way that _____.
A. they are both good to people's health B. they are both low in quality
C. people enjoy both in their spare time D. they are both produced in factories
52. _____ of the children surveyed sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A. 300 B. 250 C. 500 D. 400
53. Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
C. Girls aged 15 to 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
D. Electronic products harm the teenagers by producing harmful rays.
54. The best title for the passage would be _____.
A. Electronic Products B. A Survey about Kids
C. The Importance of Sleeping D. Junk Sleep
55. Which should be the best choice to solve the problem?
A. Parents must take the electronic problem.
B. Parents prevent the teenagers from using any electronic product.
C. Teenagers should make a rule to spend less time on the electronic product.
D. Teenagers should make a decision not to use the electronic products at school.

答案：
2022年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
36．D    37．D    38．B    39．D    40．A

【导语】本文主要讲了快乐儿童学习中心的暑期课程安排，并详细介绍了四种课程的内容。
36．推理判断题。根据四个小标题可知，本文介绍了四门课程。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料). ”可知，如果想提升烹饪技巧，应参加“Children Can Cook”课程。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据小标题“Little Writers”中“The course is divided into two parts.”可知写作课分为两部分。故选B。
39．细节理解题题。根据小标题“Little Writers”中“In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chances to write other text types, such as poems and plays.”可知，写作课程中不包括小说。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Are you looking for something that can add color to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!”可知，这篇文章的目的是鼓励孩子们参加学习中心的暑假课程。故选A。
41．A    42．C    43．B    44．D    45．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了国王觉得路上的石子太多导致脚疼，为了国民们免受苦痛，打算用皮革铺路。有个聪明人献策将每个人的脚用皮革包起来，既解决了问题又不会花费巨资。
41．细节理解题。根据“The people of the kingdom were very happy as they lived a very rich life with much wealth and no misfortunes”可知，人们在这位国王的带领下生活得很开心，所以人们很爱戴这位国王，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Once, the king decided to visit places of historical importance in distant places”可知，国王决定去遥远的地方参观一些具有重要历史意义的地方，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“he ordered his soldiers to cover the roads in the whole country with leather (皮革) so that the people of his kingdom could walk comfortably”可知，这样做的目的是为了让人们舒服地走路，故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据“ why don’t you just have a piece of leather cut in appropriate shape to cover your feet”可知，这位智者建议找块皮革剪成合适的形状遮住国王的脚，所以appropriate表示“合适的”，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Finally, a wise man came to the king and said that he had another idea”可知，一位智者想出的这个主意，故选C。
46．B    47．A    48．C    49．C    50．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在商店里遇到了一个想要给妹妹买玩具的小男孩，而小男孩的妹妹其实已经去世了。作者被小男孩深深的感动，最后拿出钱帮助他买了玩具的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“I walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give this doll to.‘It’s the doll that my sister loved most.’”可知，小男孩想给妹妹买一个玩具娃娃。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据小男孩说的话“‘My sister has gone to another world. Daddy says that Mommy is going to be with her very soon too,’”可知，小男孩的妹妹去了另一个世界。他爸爸说他妈妈很快也要和他妹妹在一起了。由此推断，他妈妈病重，快死了，选项A“他妈妈病得很重。”符合语境。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“I added some of my money to his and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. ”可知，作者拿出一部分钱帮助小男孩买了玩具。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“‘My sister has gone to another world. Daddy says that Mommy is going to be with her very soon too,’”可知，是小男孩的妈妈很快要和他妹妹在一起了，而不是他的爸爸。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“I added some of my money to his and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left.”可知，那个男孩在作者的帮助下给他妹妹买了一个洋娃娃。故选B。
51．A    52．D    53．C    54．D    55．B

【导语】本文讲气候变化是一个严重的全球性问题，而植树造林是防止全球气候变暖的最佳途径之一。中国和印度为地球更绿做出了巨大的贡献，从2000年到2020年收集的数据显示，全球绿色植被增长的25%来自中国。
51．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲地球和环境问题，可能选自报纸中的“Earth & Environment”栏目。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Chi Chen and his team have found that China has greatly expanded their forest area.”可知Chi Chen和他的团队发现，中国已经大大增加了它们的森林面积。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“The data they collected from 2000 to 2020 showed that China was responsible for 25% of the global increase in green vegetation during the period.”可知Chi Chen团队的研究结果是基于20年的数据得出的。故填C。
54．细节理解题。根据“The data they collected from 2000 to 2020 showed that China was responsible for 25% of the global increase in green vegetation during the period. The growth was mainly caused by forest protection and expansion programs that China created.”可知中国要为全球25%的绿色植被增长负责是因为中国建立了森林保护和扩张计划。故选D。
55．段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍了中国为扩大森林面积做出了巨大的努力。故选B。
56．C    57．B    58．D    59．E    60．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了决心，包括什么是决心，决心的种类以及各类决心的共同点。
56．根据下文“However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions ...”可推测此处是想表达一般情况下，承诺的对象不是自己，而是他人，选项C“一般情况下，我们向他人承诺”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据“... and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. ”可推测空格处要说明做决心的时间，选项B“一年伊始常常是做决心的时候”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据“Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement”可知许多的决心和自我提升有关，选项D“这些都是关于（如何）让自己成为一个更好的人”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据“Some resolutions have to do with better planning ...”可知决心需要做一些更好的计划来实施，选项E“例如，一个学生要寻找更多的时间来学习”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“People hardly ever keep them!”和下文列举的人们未坚持决心的一些可能原因，可知此处是一个过渡句子，选项A“这是有充分理由的”符合语境。故选A。

2021年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
36．C    37．B    38．C    39．B    40．D

【分析】这篇文章分享了Zeng Qingmian和Huang Ziyi高考前的做法。
36．细节理解题。根据“I was highly focused during class and tried to remember everything my teachers said.”可知，Zeng Qingmian上课时认真听讲。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“This helped improve my learning efficiency.”可知，这有助于提高他的学习效率。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“So I gave up and focused more on what I’m good at.”所以我放弃了，更专注于我擅长的东西。可知，“this principle”在本文中的意思是专注于你擅长的事情。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“I once took a coding（编程）class, but found that I wasn’t good at it.”可知，Huang Ziyi在编码方面做得不好。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“How will you get through the final year of middle school and get ready for the big exam? We invited two students to share their thoughts.”可知，本文分享了Zeng Qingmian和Huang Ziyi高考前的做法。故选D。
41．B    42．B    43．D    44．C    45．A

【分析】本文讲述了作者的老师说考试，把试卷发给所有的学生。但学生们很惊讶地发现在试卷的中心没有一个问题，只有一个黑圆点。老师注意到学生们的惊讶，说：“我要你写下你在那里看到的东西。”所有的学生都只描述了黑点，没有描写白纸的。老师说：“别担心这次考试的分数。我只想让你想想我们的生活。白纸就像我们的整个生活，纸中央的黑点代表我们日常生活中的问题。我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物，充满爱和关怀。然而，我们只关注疾病和贫穷等问题，却从未看到我们生活中的幸福的事情。所以我们应该努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给我们的每一刻。
41．细节理解题。根据第3段第1句The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper.（学生们很惊讶地发现在试卷的中心没有一个问题，只有一个黑圆点。）可知在试卷的中心有一个黑圆点；故选B。
42．细节理解题。题意：关于测试，以下哪项是错误的？A. There was a black dot in the center of the papers. 在试卷的中间有一个黑点；D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.学生们看到试卷时非常惊讶。根据第3段第1句The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper.（学生们很惊讶地发现在试卷的中心没有一个问题，只有一个黑圆点。）可知A和D是正确的；C. Students should not just care about their marks. （然后老师说：“别担心这次考试的分数。我只想让你想想我们的生活。白纸就像我们的整个生活，纸中央的黑点代表我们日常生活中的问题”。）学生不应该只关心他们的分数；根据第3段最后一句和全文的理解可知“学生不应该只关心他们的分数”；可知C正确； B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot. 没人注意黑点；根据第3段第4句All of them described the black dot.（他们都描述了黑点。）和第5句中Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot（这里每个人都只注意黑点）可知B错误；故选B。
43．主旨理解题。根据本文最后一段最后一句So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.（所以我们应该努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给我们的每一刻。）老师主要想告诉学生我们应该解决我们的问题，享受生活中的每一刻。故选D。
44．词义猜测题。此句However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. 句意是“然而，我们只关注疾病和贫穷等问题，却从未看到我们生活中的快乐的事情。”由illness可以推测poverty是“贫穷”的意思；故选C。
45．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第2段The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students.（老师开始把试卷发给所有的学生。）可知第一件事④老师开始分发试卷。根据第3段第3句At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers.（在这一堂课结束时，老师收了所有学生的答题纸并读了所有的答案。）可知接着①老师把答案都读了。根据第3段最后一句中Don't worry about your marks for this test.（别担心这次考试你的分数。）可知接下来是②老师让学生们不要担心分数；根据第3段最后一句中I just want you to think about our life.（我只想让你想想我们的生活。）可知③老师要学生思考生活。所以这个故事的顺序是④①②③；选A。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
46．D    47．B    48．C    49．A    50．D

【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了今年多伦多的国际电影节的相关信息。
46．细节理解题。根据第2段“Festival awards will be presented on Sept. 20.”可知，电影颁奖典礼将在9月20号举行。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据第3段“Mira Nair’s BBC series A Suitable Boy will close the festival.”可知，BBC的系列节目A Suitable Boy将会在电影节闭幕之夜上演。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据表格信息“Vehicle（车辆）with one to two people $49”可知，Linda如果独自一人去，需要$49。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据第4段“Printed schedules and program books are no longer provided”可知，不提供印刷的时间表和节目手册，所以人们得不到印刷的节目手册。故A正确。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据第6段“Tickets for digital（数字的）screening can also be bought a Bell Digital Cinema-digital tiff. net”可知，可以在网站tiff. net上购买数字放映的电影票，故D正确。故选D。
51．B    52．A    53．D    54．B    55．D

【分析】本文是说明文。许多学校要求学生在寒假每天进行锻炼，运动运动成为了家庭作业的一部分。要求家长监督孩子完成锻炼。学生们习惯了每天运动。
51．细节理解题．根据第一段的But Gao Yuqi, a 14﹣year﹣old boy from Anhui, got up at 7: 00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday．但是来自安徽的14岁男孩高玉琦，在假期中每天早上7点起床至少跑2公里．可知他每天至少跑2公里．故选B．
52．细节理解题．根据第二段的Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday．全国许多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．可知学校要求学生在寒假期间做运动．故选A。
53．细节理解题．根据 Students have to post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups．学生们必须在班上的QQ小组中张贴锻炼照片．可知学生们在高老师的学校里锻炼完后，在班上的QQ小组张贴练习照片．故选D．
54．推理判断题．根据For example, they have to skip rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day. 例如，他们必须跳绳两分钟，每天做三套仰卧起坐．以及Many students like Gao used to hate running, but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day. 许多像高这样的学生过去讨厌跑步，但现在他们每天都能跑半个多小时．可以推测出短文没提到没有"游泳"，故选B．
55．主旨大意题．根据 In fact，this exercise was part of this homework．事实上，这种练习是家庭作业的一部分。结合选项A．寒假如何锻炼身体．B．锻炼对许多学生来说是一个很大的挑战．C．体育考试成绩现在很重要．D．运动正在成为学生家庭作业的一部分．可以推测这篇文章的主要内容是：运动正在成为学生家庭作业的一部分．故选D．
56．E    57．A    58．B    59．D    60．C

【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要对“让家长批改作业”这一现象发表了看法，作者认为不应该让家长批作业，但家长有必要参与学校活动。
56．根据后句的“ “If you can’t fulfil（履行）your responsibilities, then stop being a teacher,” the father said”可知，空缺处应该填的是检查学生作业应是老师的职责，选项E“检查作业不应该是老师的责任吗”最符合语境，故选E。
57．根据前面的“ “If you can’t fulfil（履行）your responsibilities, then stop being a teacher,”the father said”和后面的“These days, parents are more involved（参与）in their children’s learning and they are connected with teachers through the use of WeChat groups”可知，空缺处应该说的是这个现象在网上引起热议，选项A最符合语境，故选A。
58．根据前面的“The teachers assigned homework directly in our WeChat group”和后面的“How ridiculous”可知，选项B“我的孩子甚至不知道它”最符合语境，故选B。
59．根据前面的“On Nov.11, education authorities（部门）in Liaoning Province banned（禁止）teachers from asking parents to correct students’ homework”和后面的“They have pointed out that many parents are too busy working to take care of extra responsibilities, while others simply aren’t educated enough to understand their children’s homework”可知，选项D“此举受到家长和老师的一致欢迎”最符合语境，故选D。
60．根据前文的“Parents should make sure their kids finish their homework on time-and that’s enough." Wang Yu, a high school biology teacher from Jilin Province, told Global Times”可知，空缺处应该填的是和王宇有关的内容，选项C“王以对学生随和的态度赢得了超过375万抖音的粉丝”最符合语境，故选C。

2020年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇到了困难，最后在沙漠的建议下，小溪改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠！
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean”可知，小溪的目的地是海洋。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert”可知，小溪经历了那么多困难，所以在到达沙漠以后，它相信自己能够穿过沙漠。故选B。
【38题详解】
词意猜测题。The desert.沙漠。The nature.大自然。The breeze.微风。The stream.小溪。根据第三段中“Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze”可知，沙漠告诉小溪变成水蒸气，因为风可以穿过沙漠，所以风也可以带着小溪变成的水蒸气穿过沙漠，所以此处it代指the breeze。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.”可知，小溪听从了沙漠的建议，它变成了水蒸气到了风中，微风带着它穿过了沙漠。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇到了困难，最后在沙漠的建议下，小溪改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后成功越过了沙漠，告诉我们一个道理：为了成功，我们应该改变我们过去的方式。故选D。
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C
【解析】
本文叙述了乔伊斯每年给她的女儿埃米的生日礼物都是洋娃娃，乔伊斯的父母答应给她的生日礼物是一个洋娃娃，但是他们却在一次交通事故中去世，因此她认为这个没有得到的生日礼物是最珍贵的。得知这些以后，埃米在乔伊斯生日时，以乔伊斯父母的名义寄给她一个洋娃娃，这让乔伊斯感到非常幸福。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In her mind appeared Joyce, her mother.”可知，在埃米的脑海里出现了乔伊斯，乔伊斯是埃米的妈妈。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious (珍贵的) in her eyes.”可知，在乔伊斯小的时候，她父母答应在她五岁生日的时候送她一个洋娃娃，不幸的是，他们都死于交通事故，乔伊斯从来没有从她父母那里得到过梦想中的洋娃娃。所以在她眼里，洋娃娃这份礼物是最珍贵的。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五、六段中“Her mother’s story being recalled, Amy got an idea. It was Joyce’s birthday. A package was sent to her with a card that read”可知，埃米想起了妈妈乔伊斯的故事，所以决定在妈妈生日的时候给妈妈买一个洋娃娃。故选A。
【44题详解】
词意猜测题。held抱住；threw扔掉；made制作；bought买。根据倒数第一段中“Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll.”可知，在乔伊斯打开包裹以后看到一个可爱的洋娃娃，她抱着等了多年的洋娃娃哭了，所以划线部分单词clasped与held意思相同。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The doll given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child” in the world.”并结合全文可知，“快乐天使”送给她的娃娃，使她成为世界上最快乐的“孩子”，埃米就是那个“快乐天使”，埃米通过送洋娃娃让妈妈感到很快乐，所以说父母有时候需要他们的“快乐天使”。故选C。
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. C
【解析】
这篇文章主要介绍了一种新型的伞，这种伞可以把人的手解放出来。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world.”可知，这是世界上第一把真正解放双手的雨伞。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One cool feature of the Nubrella is that you don't hold it like a usual umbrella, you wear it. The shoulder straps(肩带) of the Nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free.”可知，Nubrella的一个很酷的特点是，你不用像撑伞一样撑着它，而是戴着它。肩带允许人们完全解放双手。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。A：“Nubrella”的意思是“新的”+“雨伞”。根据“Alan Kaufman has thought up the ‘Nubrella’, which means ‘new’+ ‘umbrella’.”可知，“Nubrella”的意思是“新的”+“雨伞”，该项表述正确；B：Nubrella的想法来自于一个雨天。根据“The idea for the invention began on one rainy day.”可知，这项发明的想法是在一个雨天产生的，该项表述正确；C：当你在雨中行走时，你最好带上Nubrella。根据“The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones”可知，Nubrella比传统的伞更安全，所以下雨天最好带上Nubrella，该项表述正确；D：如果你外出在雨中带着一把Nubrella，你最好喝一杯热咖啡。根据“so when walking in the rain with the Nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee”可知，人们使用Nubrella时，可以使用手机或喝一杯热咖啡。并不是最好这样做，该项表述错误。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“so when walking in the rain with the Nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee”可知，当人们使用Nubrella时，可以用手做其他事情。故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。A：向卖伞的人介绍这种新型伞；B：告诉读者一个伟大的发明家叫艾伦·考夫曼；C：告诉读者一项非常有用的新发明；D：告诉读者发明者并不想发明任何东西。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种对人类有用的发明。故选C。
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
本文向我们介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，青少年卧室中的电子产品正在影响他们的睡眠。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。A：它们都对人们的健康有好处；B：它们的质量都很差；C：人们在业余时间都喜欢；D：它们都是工厂生产的。根据第五段中“We call it 'junk sleep'. It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad too.”可知，垃圾食物对人们的身体不好，垃圾睡眠意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很差。结合选项，故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The survey was done among 1 000 British kids aged 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day.”可知，实验在1000人中进行，其中30%的青少年每天只睡4到7小时，1000的30%是300。故选A。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。A：青少年每天需要4到7个小时睡眠。根据第三段中“But experts say they need 8 to 9 hours.”可知，青少年每天需要8到9个小时的睡眠，该项表述错误；B：青少年花太多时间在电子产品上。根据文中内容可知，本文主要叙述电子产品对青少年睡眠的影响，因为青少年花费在电子产品上的时间太多，所以导致睡眠时间不足，该项表述正确；C：15到16岁的女孩花在电子产品上的时间最少。根据倒数第二段中“The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls aged 15 to 16 feeling the worst.”可知，文中只提到15到16岁的女孩感觉最糟，与题干不符，该项表述错误；D：电子产品产生有害射线对青少年有害。文中并未提及电子产品产生有害射线对青少年有害，该项表述错误。故选B。
【54题详解】
最佳标题题。A：电子产品；B：关于孩子的调查；C：睡眠的重要性；D：垃圾睡眠。根据文章内容可知，本文向我们介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，青少年卧室中的电子产品正在影响他们的睡眠。故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。A：家长们必须解决电子问题。B：父母禁止青少年使用任何电子产品。C：青少年应该养成少花时间在电子产品上的习惯。D：青少年应该决定在学校不使用电子产品。根据文章内容可知，电子产品影响青少年的睡眠，所以青少年应减少使用电子产品的时间。故选C。