重庆市部分学校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月大联考英语试题

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重庆市高一英语考试 注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.      B. £9. 18.      C. £9. 15. 答案是C。1. When does the man＇s plane take off?A. At 5:00.      B. At 5:30.      C. At 7:00. 2. Who is the man?A. The girl＇s classmate.  B. The girl＇s teacher.   C. The girl＇s father. 3. How does the woman sound?A. Bored.      B. Disappointed.     C. Excited. 4. What are the speakers talking about?A. What food to buy for this week. B. Where to buy some bread. C. Whose turn to do the shopping. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a car.      B. In a shop.    C. At a birthday party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of the oil painting below the Swiss Mountains?A. Boring.      B. Expensive.    C. Beautiful. 7. Which picture was painted by George?A. Lovely Windows.   B. Summer Flowers.   C. Swiss Mountains. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. For what will Sam go to Russia?A. Business.     B. Sightseeing.    C. His mother's wishes. 9. Why does the woman refuse Sam's invitation?A. She is unsuitable for such a trip. B. She isn't prepared for her trip. C. She prefers to travel with her sister. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Why does the girl want to go home at once?A. She is tired.     B. She is frightened.   C. She misses her parents. 11. What is the shadow actually?A. A cat.      B. Tree branches.   C. A dog. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.   B. Brother and sister.  C. Father and daughter. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. Whose favorite is classical music?A. Peter's.      B. Shirley's.     C. Ellen's. 14. How do the speakers feel about Harry's favorite?A. Discouraged.    B. Surprised.    C. Normal. 15. What does Ellen want to be?A. A pianist.     B. A violinist.    C. A guitarist. 16. What is Shirley's favorite instrument?A. The violin.     B. The erhu.     C. The drums. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. How did the traveler get to the restaurant?A. By horse.     B. On foot.     C. By car. 18. Why did people go out of the restaurant?A. To see the heavy rain.  B. To satisfy their curiosity. C. To help the poor waiter. 19. Why did the traveler want to get close to the fire?A. To dry his clothes.   B. To heat up his fish.  C. To chat with people. 20. What can we learn from the story?A. The traveler was very clever. B. The traveler liked fish best. C. The traveler was laughed at by others. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABirthday Parties at Youth Science and Technology CenterEvery weekend, Youth Science and Technology Center hosts birthday parties for kids of all ages. The celebration includes a private party room with decorations （装饰）and hands-on activities that match your party themes. Our staff will satisfy your guests with a super science show or an interactive activity. Party themesChoose one of the following themes for your science-themed birthday party.   Astronomy        Bugs & Butterflies       Dinosaurs       Earth         Space ScienceTimeBirthday parties are held on Saturdays and Sundays. We offer three time periods for birthday parties:9:30 am-11:30 am12:30 pm-2:30 pm3:00 pm-5:00 pmPlease note: Parties must be scheduled at least two weeks before your desired date. All dates and time are booked on a first-come, first-served basis. ChargesMember   Non-memberUp to 20 guests    $300   $400Up to 30 guests    $380   $550All party packages are non-refundable （不能退款的）, but you can call to request a change in the date. It is advised to call at least one week before the original date. A re-booking fee of $ 100 will be applied for change requests that fall within three business days of the original booked party. BalloonsBecause of the sensitive nature of our fire alarm system, balloons are not permitted inside the center. We also do not allow candy. Alcohol, drinks and foodAlcohol of any kind is not allowed inside Youth Science and Technology Center. You are welcome to bring in other outside drinks or food or have them delivered. We do not offer birthday cakes, but you are welcome to provide your own. 21. What is special about the birthday parties at Youth Science and Technology Center?A. Children and parents can take part in them. B. Children can have a public party room. C. They offer beautiful decorations for free. D. There is a science theme to go with the parties. 22. How much would 25 people with a membership pay for?A. $ 300.  B. $ 380.  C. $400.  D. $550. 23. What can be brought to the party?A. Balloons.  B. Alcohol.   C. Cakes.  D. Candy. BA young girl was rescued from the ruins of an apartment block in the southern Turkish city of Adiyaman on Monday, 178 hours after a terrible earthquake shook the area. The girl was six years old and rescuers were also close to reaching her older sister. It's one of several amazing rescues that are still taking place following an earthquake that killed more than 37, 000 in Turkey and Syria last Monday. Rescuer Aksoy told reporters he was searching through the ruins of the building when he heard a child's shout. He then asked for silence and later found where the girl was. The girl waved at him, told him her name and said that she was okay, Aksoy said. One member of the rescuers said, “My colleague and I looked at each other like 'Did you hear that, too?' We listened again. There was a very weak voice saying something like 'I'm here. ' Then we shut everything down, the machines, and started listening again. And there really was a voice coming from a small space next to a dishwasher. ”Health ministry officials said the girl was in good condition but would be kept under observation. A 13-year-old boy was also rescued on Monday after being trapped for 182 hours. Footage from a news agency shows the teenager being rescued from a collapsed（倒塌的） building in the southern Turkish province of Hatay. He held his rescuer's hand as he was put on a stretcher（担架）and taken to an ambulance（救护车）. UN aid deputy Martin Griffiths said during a visit to the disaster area in Syria on Monday that the rescue phase was “coming to an end”, with assistance next turning to shelter, food and clothing. 24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The rescuers are taking care of the girl. B. The rescuers saved the girl and her mother. C. The rescuers have sent many people to hospital. D. The girl's older sister may not have been rescued. 25. What did the members of the rescuers mainly describe?A. How they found the girl. B. When they got the girl out. C. Why they shut everything down. D. What they did to save the girl's sister. 26. What do we know about the 13-year-old boy?A. He held the doctor's hand on a stretcher. B. He was the six-year-old girl's elder brother. C. He was trapped longer than the six-year-old girl. D. He and the girl were trapped in the same place. 27. What's the next step of the rescue according to Martin Griffiths?A. Trying to save those trapped. B. Providing necessities for the survivors. C. Digging out survivors and burying the dead. D. Offering earthquake knowledge to the survivors. CBird flu has reached new areas of the world and has become a year-round problem, animal and disease experts warn. More than 20 experts and farmers on four continents spoke to a news agency about the problem. They suggested that record outbreaks（暴发）will not stop soon on poultry（家禽） farms. They also warned that farmers must view the disease as a serious risk all year, instead of doing prevention efforts during spring movement seasons for wild birds. The outbreaks of the virus（病毒） have continued through the summer heat and winter cold in North and South America, Europe, Asia and Africa. Egg prices set records after the disease killed tens of millions of chickens last year. These record prices, at a time of worldwide economic problems, are especially damaging to people who use eggs as a main source of protein. Wild birds are mainly responsible for spreading the virus, experts say. Waterfowl like ducks can carry the disease without dying and pass it to poultry through waste, saliva（唾液） and other ways. Farmers' best efforts to protect their birds are not enough. “In the United States, Rose Acre Farms, the country's second-largest egg producer, lost about 1. 5 million chickens at a Guthrie County, Iowa, production farm last year. These los- ses occurred even though anyone who entered barns was required to shower first to remove any sign of the virus, ” Chief Executive Marcus Rust said. The US, Britain, France and Japan are among the countries that have suffered record los- ses of poultry over the past year, leaving some farmers feeling helpless. “Avian flu is occurring even in a new poultry farm with modern equipment and no win- dows, so we didn't know what to do to avoid an outbreak, "” said Shigeo Inaba, who raises chickens for meat in Ibaraki, near Tokyo. 28. What did experts warn?A. Bird flu will exist all the year around. B. The best time to prevent the virus is in spring. C. Efforts to prevent the outbreak can be stopped. D. Farmers must take the disease seriously in spring. 29. Why did egg prices reach the highest last year?A. Farmers took no measures to protect the chickens. B. A great number of chickens died due to the disease. C. People used eggs as a main source of protein. D. Economic problems occurred worldwide. 30. What does Rust's words show?A. Workers on the farms didn't view the disease as a year-round risk. B. The United States is the largest egg producer in the world. C. His farm lost more chickens than any other farm in the US. D. It was very hard to prevent the spread of the disease. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Prevention of Bird FluB. Egg Prices Set Records Last YearC. Farmers Suffered Heavy Losses Last YearD. Bird Flu Spreads to More Countries WorldwideDA team of researchers at ETH Zurich have the perfect long-lasting solution to our fog （雾）problem. They have developed a very thin and gold-based coating（涂层）that can turn sunlight into heat, which can be applied to glass and other surfaces to prevents them from fogging. The special coating is developed using titanium oxide and gold particles. It uses infrared radiations（红外线照射） from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object. The coating mainly uses heat to stop fogging. The coating uses a large part of the infrared radiation, which causes it warm up to 8 ℃. Be- fore that, products like anti-fogging sprays（防雾喷剂）create a very thin film of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil, and various other dirty things, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new coating prevents water. Besides, the coating is thinner, which makes it more vitreous and move more easily. It is heated quickly and requires no additional energy source. Gold might be expensive during the day, but the researchers stress that their coating requires so little that the material costs low. However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation, it does depend on a certain amount of light. The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will study whether other metals work just as well as gold. There is no need to worry about that this would cause a car or a building to heat up more in the summer. Hopefully, this pioneering product will soon be sold on the market. 32. Why does the author mention anti-fogging sprays?A. To stress the advantages of the new coating. B. To introduce the inspiration behind the new coating. C. To prove the difficulty of creating anti-fogging sprays. D. To explain the reason for anti-fogging sprays being popular. 33. Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “vitreous” in paragraph 3?A. Heavy. B. Dirty. C. Clear. D. Cool. 34. What is the limitation of the new coating?A. It is very expensive. B. It is difficult to clean. C. It depends on light to work. D. It takes too much time to produce. 35. What is the author's attitude to the new coating?A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All animals exist in a network, connected and supported by each other. That's why our global focus today should be on saving animals from extinction. By doing so, we are certainly keeping an ecological（生态的）balance. 36. Support companies that promote environmental protectionWhen shopping either from your local or online stores, go for those companies with eco- friendly things. Whether looking for shoes, toys, bags or others, you can choose reusable products. 37. Avoid harmful pesticides（杀虫剂）Harmful pesticides have resulted in much animal loss. They might be good for killing pests. 38. The chemicals enter into the soil and last a long time, thus endangering native wildlife species. Worse, they spread throughout the food, causing damage to other large animals. 39Don＇t buy things made of horns, ivory（象牙）and others that endanger animals. This saves the animals and their habitats. Even when traveling, be careful when buying souvenirs. Some could have been made from endangered animal products like ivory. It's important to research the product before you can make the decision to buy. Drive carefullyThis is one of the easiest things you can do to join in animal protection. 40 . This will help reduce the road danger to endangered wildlife. Reducing car speed can reduce the animal accidents as much as possible. A. Buy less productsB. Avoid harmful black market productsC. Here are what you can do to save endangered speciesD. When driving near forests or animal reserves, donn't go fastE. Sadly, they also leave a lasting terrible effect on native speciesF. These products help reduce the damage to forests or animal habitatsG. Avoiding the use of these chemicals can help save endangered animals第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Here is an example of good neighborliness during a recent snow storm. An ambulance （救护车）crew from Donnybrook Fire Station had a（n）41 call on Sunday, the 4th of March, from a house at Broadford Road, Ballinteer. A sick man needed to go to 42 but the place he was living in was snowbound and the ambulance could not get near the house. The man had a very bad 43 and was likely to turn sepsis（败血症）. Neighbours saw the ambulance and fire truck 44 in the snow. A few minutes later 30 neighbours appeared with shovels （铲子）. They started 45 a path to the house but the ambulance crew decided that it was still too 46 to attempt to get close to the house. Then another kind neighbour appeared with his four-wheel drive car, which could drive on the snowbound roads. The patient was 47 put into the ambulance. The work of the people left the ambulance crew with tears in their eyes seeing them come to their neighbours' 48 . A firefighter Michael Duggan said, "The 49 of neighbours had been 50. We were 51 by the neighbours. It was community 52 at its best. It was one of those times that doesn't come along too often. ” The man was taken to St. James Hospital where he is now 53. While the ambulance services were 54 , 2, 000 volunteers were also involved in answering emergency calls and coming to the help of the National Ambulance Service. This was a great act of 55. 41. A. confusing B. emergency C. impolite D. conference42. A. church B. hospital C. school D. work43. A. discovery B. balance C. injury D. temper44. A. attacked B. repaired C. stuck D. thrown45. A. building B. clearing C. following D. examining46. A. strange B. convenient C. effective D. hopeless47. A. safely B. particularly C. creatively D. amazingly48. A. aid B. life C. defence D. transition49. A. experience B. belief C. purpose D. behaviour50. A. similar B. impressive C. secret D. formal51. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. moved52. A. skill B. hope C. spirit D. theme53. A. exploring B. registering C. revising D. recovering54. A. busy B. expensive C. awful D. terrible55. A. adventure B. honesty C. kindness D. calmness第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jingshan Park is one of the only hills in the inner city, a small hill that was created by the loess （黄土）dug out 56 （form）the Forbidden City moat （护城河）. Jingshan also serves 57 a shield （盾牌）, protecting the palace from dust storms. Climb to the top of the mountain for the extremely 58 （attract） landscape of the capital and the view of the For-bidden City. In the north of the park, the Shouhuang Temple, which 59 （build） in 1749 under the rule of Emperor Qianlong to honour his royal 60 （ancestor）, opened in 2018 after four years of restoration. It is one of the best places in Beijing for people-watching. Go to Jingshan Park 61 you can see or join in with elderly people going about 62 （they） morning routines of dancing, singing, performing tai chi or playing jiànzi. In April and May, the park is filled with peonies and tulips, making 63 very popular flower fair. The park has three gates: the south is 64 （exact） opposite the Forbidden City's north gate, the west 65 （lead） to Beihai Park's east gate, while the east gate has a couple of nice cafes outside it. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）根据括号内的中文提示, 用单词的适当形式填空。66. Tickets are _______（可能的）to be expensive. 67. These seats _______（预留）for special guests next week. 68. We heard the sound of an _______（靠近）car. 69. To my surprise, she answered the question _______（立刻）. 70. He  _______（迎接）all the guests warmly as they arrived. 71. We have had to _______（适应）quickly to the new system. 72. You _______（使想起）me of your father when you said that. 73. The only _______（通道）to the farmhouse is across the fields. 74. Most people walk at an _______（平均的）rate of 5 kilometers an1 hour. 75. We need to  _______（促进）an open exchange of ideas and information. 第二节（满分25分）假定你是李华, 你校即将举办主题为“Advice for a better school”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿, 内容包括：1. 你的建议；2. 你的希望。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Advice for a better school