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天津市滨海新区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解
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天津市滨海新区
2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you need some advice but don’t have time or money for experts（专家）, an 11-year-old American kid may help you.
Every Sunday, Ciro Ortiz spends about two hours at a subway station in New York. There is a sign in front of him that reads “Emotional （情感的）Advice $2”. Believe it or not, some people stop for help from the kid. They ask him about all kinds of things, from relationships to jobs. And the kid always does his best to help them find the answers to their problems.
“I don’t make much money,” Ciro’s dad, Adam, said. “One night Ciro Ortiz suddenly told me an idea of making his own money. I trusted my son and the next day we went to the station to start working.” To his surprise, Ciro did a good job on that day. Since then, Ciro Ortiz has become more and more popular.
It seems that Ciro is very good at giving advice. But in fact, he used to be a very shy boy at school and students often laughed at him.
At the beginning, Ciro was nervous and was not sure of himself. But after a few days, he said to his mother, “I’ve met so many wonderful people and made many friends.”
46. Ciro Ortiz is a(n) _____ now.
A. student B. worker C. expert D. teacher
47. Ciro Ortiz _____ during his working time.
A. meets lots of problems B. can do his homework
C. is too shy to talk to others D. helps people with their problems
48. Which of the following is TRUE about Ciro Ortiz?
A. He lives in a very rich family. B. He works at the subway station every day.
C. He is an 11-year-old American boy. D. He has been popular since he was born.
49. What can we know from the passage?
A. Ciro Ortiz enjoys his job very much.
B. Ciro Ortiz is a middle school student from London.
C. Students in Ciro’s school used to be friendly to him.
D. Ciro Ortiz always gives people advice for free.
50. Where may you read this passage?
A. In a cooking magazine. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a science report. D. In a dictionary.
B
Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.
Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.
Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don’t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.
Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard.
This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.
So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?
But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!
51. Which is the writer’s opinion?
A. Different camps have different goals.
B. There are too many summer camps today.
C. All great summer camps have the same main goals.
D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.
52. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______.
A. joins the best camp B. finishes a hard task
C. grows taller and stronger D. takes a special chance
53. The most important thing for a camper is to ______.
A. take opportunities B. grow more beautiful
C. become better and more confident D. learn new life-saving skills
54. What does the last paragraph tell us?
A. It’s not important to have fun at a camp.
B. It’s hard to make real friends at a camp.
C. You can get more joy with more goals at camp.
D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.
55. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What makes a camp great? B. Which is the best goal?
C. How to be a successful camper? D. How to do research work?
C
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier （供应商）of 5G.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban （禁令） on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request（要求）from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect （影响）on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic（浪漫的）as you imagine.”
Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment （电信设备）supplier, selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
56. Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?
A. Samsung. B. Huawei. C. Apple. D. Nokia.
57. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?
A. Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.
C. They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D. They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
58. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that _____.
A. Huawei can solve the problems they are facing
B. Huawei is asked to supply information to China
C. Huawei has got into the system of the U.S.
D. the ban from the U.S. has much effect on the company
59. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4?
A. It is romantic to start a company with ￡4, 000.
B. Huawei’s developing experience was hard.
C. The romantic experience was a large amount of wealth.
D. People can understand Huawei’s developing experience easily.
60. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Huawei will grow slowly. B. Huawei’s sales will be doubled.
C. Huawei is full of hope. D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.
2021年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Dear editor,
I am not a good-looking boy and I’m not good at studying, either. Some people don’t even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think if I want to leave home, nobody will care. How can I stop feeling like this?
Peter
Dear Peter,
Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice.
But firstly, I am sure that it’s wrong to think that nobody will care if you leave home. What about your parents? And other family members? It seems that you are very sad. You’d better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be able to help you.
Secondly, I’m sure there must be someone in your class who feels lonely too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them.
Or you can join a club to meet new people and keep yourself busy.
Finally, you need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence and like you, too.
Editor
26. What’s the trouble with Peter?
A. He doesn’t like his parents. B. He doesn’t like others.
C His parents don’t like him. D. He isn’t good at studying and feels lonely.
27. Why does Peter write to the editor?
A. Because he wants to make friends with him. B. Because he wants to ask the editor to help him.
C. Because he wants the editor to know about him. D. Because he wants to give the editor some advice.
28. If Peter joins a club, he can ________ .
A. be a good-looking boy B. keep his friends busy
C. study hard but never think about others D. meet new people and make friends with them
29. Peter will probably feel ________ when he reads the letter from the editor.
A. happy B. lonely C. sad D. afraid
30. How many pieces of advice did the editor give to Peter?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(B)
At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online. But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets.
Passengers can swipe (刷) an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high-speed train This helps the railway operator (铁路运营公司) improve its e-ticket service.
“It’s very convenient and fast,” said Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger from Guangxi. “I am a salesman and travel a lot by train. For us, time is money. E-tickets save time picking up (取票的时间) and improve travel efficiency (效率).”
For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get a refund (退款) through 12306.cn or the ticket office at the station.
Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines (自助操作机) to take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
Checking in (办理登乘手续) by swiping an ID card is now available (可用的) at high-speed railway stations in most big cities across China, especially in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Wuhan. However, at stations in some remote areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train.
31. Passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards to take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway since ________.
A. 2011 B. 2019 C. 2020 D. 2021
32. According to Paragraph 3, we know ________.
A. Wu Yuanzhen is a teacher B. Wu Yuanzhen doesn’t like e-tickets
C. Wu Yuanzhen often needs to take a train D. E-tickets cost less money than paper tickets
33. Which of the following is NOT true about the e-ticket?
A. It saves time picking up a ticket. B. It’s very convenient and fast.
C. It improves travel efficiency. D. The price of an e-ticket is very high.
34. What does the underlined word “remote” mean in Chinese?
A. 繁华的 B. 偏远的 C. 移动的 D. 发达的
35. You may read the passage in ________ .
A. a health book B. a newspaper C. a music book D. a story book
(C)
Is the whale the world’s largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is really a mammal (哺乳动物). Then what’s the world’s largest fish? It’s the whale shark (鲸鲨).
Although the whale shark is the biggest fish and lives in many oceans around the world, few people have ever heard of it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them.
A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant (温柔的巨人)”. It likes to be alone and doesn’t care a bit about divers (潜水员) or humans. The biggest whale shark weighed 24, 250 pounds and was nearly 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus.
Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To count all of them, you’ll need to do some maths. The whale shark’s teeth are in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw (颚) and around three hundred teeth in each row.
However, the whale shark rarely (很少) uses its teeth. It does not chew (咀嚼) or bite its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (腮).
For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful chance to study the large fish. Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their population. It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants.
36. Few people know about whale sharks because scientists ________ .
A. are not interested in learning about them
B. find them too difficult to catch
C. do not know the best places to find them
D. have not been studying them for a long time
37. Which sentence can tell us that whale sharks are gentle?
A. They have large mouths. B. They leave divers alone. C. They have small eyes. D. They live in many oceans.
38. How does the writer help us know what the whale shark’s mouth looks like?
A. By giving reasons. B. By describing colors. C. By using numbers. D. By comparing sizes.
39. The fifth paragraph is mainly about ________ .
A. how a whale shark eats B. what a whale shark eats
C. how different fish use their gills D. what’s inside a whale shark’s mouth
40. Which is the best title of the article?
A. Gentle Giants B. The Diary of a Sailor C. The Largest Animal D. My Life on the Sea
2020年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest. They went to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same, how could he take his friends back to the camp?
Bob had an idea. Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents.
46. John and his two friends went to the forest to ________.
A. build their camp B. find their way home
C. enjoy the mountains in the snow D. see the trees in the forest
47. They could not find their way back because________.
A. there was only one road to their camp B. it was snowing lightly
C. there were no roads in the mountains at all D. everything was covered by the white snow
48. They wanted the horses to take them to ________.
A. Bob’s house B. the camp
C. the forest D. the mountains
49. The horses stopped because ________.
A. it was getting late B. they were tired after running for a long way
C. they knew that they got to the camp D. they saw John's house
50. The story happened ________.
A. on a cold winter day B. on a dark snowy evening
C. in a cold camp far from village D. at night when nothing could be seen
B
Come to Austria（奥地利）!
Soil is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.
Enjoy Thailand（泰国）!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market (水上市场) just outside the city. There you’ll find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. You can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget to wear your hat. The sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon!
Visit Hawaii（夏威夷）!
Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west and land, mountains and forests in the north. But don’t be surprised if it rains in the middle of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.
51You can enjoy ________ near the Hotel Post.
A. the view(风景) of the forests and mountains B. many kinds of fruits and vegetables
C. long and sandy beaches D. a river boat trip
52________ is a good way to stop the strong sunshine in Bangkok.
A. Going to the long beaches B. Wearing a hat
C. Climbing up the mountains D. Staying in the forests
53. Which place will you choose if you want to visit both beaches and mountains?
A. Soil in Austria. B. Bangkok in Thailand.
C. The Floating Market. D. Kauai in Hawaii.
54. According to the advertisements(广告), we know that ________.
A. the hottest travel place is Soil
B. maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai
C. the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok
D. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high
55. The advertisements above are about________.
A. shopping B. food C. travel D. hotels
C
Joe moved to Canada with his family at the age of 41. There were many stressful(压力重的) days for them in the beginning. Since Joe had no job, the savings(存款) they brought with them were diminishing quickly.
One day, Joe went out to look for a job. As he walked, he saw many things on the street that people threw away. Joe could not believe his eyes. “Why would people throw away such things?” he asked himself. Joe saw a “new” television and decided to take it home to see what the problem was.
Since he was 12 years old, Joe’s main hobby has been electronics(电子产品). As a teenage boy, he began to repair radios, TVs and so on.
Joe brought the television home and turned it on. There were pictures on the screen, but there was no sound. He opened the back cover. Before long, Joe found the problem. The loudspeaker(扬声器) was broken. He went out again. Among the waste on the street, he found a toy piano. He carried the piano home. Luckily its loudspeaker worked. Fifteen minutes later, Joe had a TV with both pictures and sound.
Joe began to question people about why they were throwing away electronics. The answer was the same from everyone: getting them repaired was too expensive. People would rather(宁愿) buy new products.
Joe decided to open an electronics repair shop that would offer fair prices.
Today, Joe has been very successful in his new country. Instead of losing hope, he chose to make the best out of a difficult situation.
56. The underlined word “diminishing” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 节省 D. 饱和
57. How did Joe feel when he saw the things thrown away by people?
A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Tired.
58. What was Joe mainly interested in when he was a teenage boy?
A. Watching TV. B. Playing the piano.
C. Listening to the radio. D. Repairing electronics.
59. Why did Joe bring the toy piano home?
A. To play it for fun. B. To put it in his shop.
C. To repair the television. D. To sell it for money later.
60. When something was wrong with electronics, people would rather buy new products than get them repaired because ________.
A. the people there were really wealthy (富有的) B. they wanted to offer Joe some help
C. the government asked them to do so D. the cost of getting them repaired was too high
答案：
2022年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷
【答案】46. A47. D48. C49. A50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主语讲述了一个特别的男孩的故事，他利用空闲时间在街上帮别人排忧解难，提供建议赚取零用钱。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“an 11-year-old American kid may help you”和第四段“But in fact, he used to be a very shy boy at school and students often laughed at him.”可知他是在学校里曾经是一位很害羞的小男孩，学生们也经常嘲笑他，由11岁可知，他现在应是一位学生。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And the kid always does his best to help them find the answers to their problems.”可知这个孩子总是尽他所能帮助人们找到解决问题的答案。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“an 11-year-old American kid may help you.”可知他是一个11岁的美国小男孩。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the beginning, Ciro was nervous and was not sure of himself. But after a few days, he said to his mother, “I’ve met so many wonderful people and made many friends.””可知一开始，Ciro很紧张也不自信，但是几天后，他告诉妈妈说他遇到了很多很棒的人，也交了很多朋友，由此可知他很喜欢他的这份工作。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。全文是在报道一个特别的男孩的故事，他利用空余时间在街上帮别人排忧解难，提供建议赚取零用钱，结合文章中的直接引语可知这一篇文章应是一篇新闻报道，因此可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。
【答案】51. C52. B53. C54. D55. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一名成功的露营者？每个伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标：机会、挑战和成长。
【51题详解】
观点态度。根据文中Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.可知，作者的观点是所有伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement.可知，当露营者完成一项艰巨的任务时，他会感到成功。故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断。根据文中It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself. 可知，对露营者来说，最重要的是变得更好和更自信。故选C。
【54题详解】
段落大意。通读整个最后一段可知，有了正确的目标，你就可以在营地学习的同时享受乐趣。故选D，
【55题详解】
标题归纳。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们如何成为一名成功的露营者。故选C。
【答案】56. B57. D58. A59. B60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了华为公司的成长历程和目前面对的困难。该公司现已经成长为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, ... It has also become the world’s largest supplier （供应商）of 5G.”可知，华为目前是世界上最大的5G供应商。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.”可知，美国政府给华为颁布禁令，是因为他们认为华为会为中国政府采集信息。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.”可知，华为能够解决他们所面临的问题。故选A。
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句“The experience was not as romantic（浪漫的）as you imagine”可知，该句表示这种经历并不像你想象的那么浪漫，也就是说这种经历会比较困难。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，面对美国的禁令，华为正在成长。2019年前三个月，华为在全球的智能手机销量同比增长50%。与此同时，三星和苹果的销售额都出现了下滑。到目前为止，华为已经成长为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，在170个国家出售。在不久的将来，它可能会超过三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。所以C选项“华为充满希望”符合题意。故选C。
2021年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】该文首先给出了彼得写给编辑的一封信，介绍了他的麻烦并请求帮助。在第二封信中编辑给了彼得四条建议。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I am not a good-looking boy and I’m not good at studying, either…So I usually feel lonely.”可知，彼得不擅长学习，有些人甚至不想和他说话，他觉得很孤独，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一封信中“How can I stop feeling like this?”可推知，彼得给编辑写信是想请编辑帮助他，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信中“Or you can join a club to meet new people and keep yourself busy.”可知，彼得参加俱乐部可以结识新人并且与他们交朋友，让自己忙碌起来，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。在第二封信中编辑给了彼得四条建议，彼得看了编辑的信可能会很高兴，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信中“But firstly…Secondly…Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy. Finally, you need to find happiness in yourself.”可知，编辑给了彼得四条建议，故选C。
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】文章是一篇说明文。介绍了电子客票服务的好处。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines (自助操作机) to take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway…”可知，自从2011年，京津高铁乘客可以刷卡出行，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am a salesman and travel a lot by train”可知，他需要经常坐火车出行，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s very convenient and fast”及“E-tickets save time picking up (取票的时间) and improve travel efficiency”可知，电子客票很方便，节省时间，提高旅行效率，ABC三个选项都正确，故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Checking in (办理登乘手续) by swiping an ID card is now available (可用的) at high-speed railway stations in most big cities across China, especially in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Wuhan”可知，在大城市现在可以直接刷身份证办理登乘手续，相反地，在一些偏远的城市还是要用纸质票，所以remote表示“偏远的”，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了电子客票服务的好处，这可以在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了海洋中的鲸鲨，科学家研究的时间并不长，因此所知道的内容也不多，鲸鲨有时被称为“温和的巨人”。它喜欢独处，一点也不在乎潜水员和人类。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“few people have ever heard of it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long.”可知，科学家们研究鲸鲨的时间不长，所以很少有人知道鲸鲨，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant (温柔的巨人)”. It likes to be alone and doesn’t care a bit about divers (潜水员) or humans.”可知，它喜欢独处，一点也不在乎潜水员和人类。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth…There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw (颚) and around three hundred teeth in each row.”可知，作者通过数字，向我们展示了鲸鲨的牙齿，故选C。
【39题详解】
段落大意题。根据“However, the whale shark rarely (很少) uses its teeth. It does not chew (咀嚼) or bite its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (腮).”可知，本段主要讲述鲸鲨是如何吃东西的，故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Is the whale the world’s largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is really a mammal (哺乳动物). Then what’s the world’s largest fish? It’s the whale shark (鲸鲨).”以及“A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant (温柔的巨人)”.”可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鲨这一庞然大物，人们称它为温柔的巨人，故选A。
2020年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. D47. D48. B49. C50. A
【解析】
【分析】鲍勃和朋友们去森林里观察树木的生长，却不幸遭遇了暴风雪。在雪中找不到回去的路，幸好有马带路，他们最终安全回到了营地。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“They went to see how the trees were growing”可知，他们去森林是为了看森林里的树木。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the afternoon it started to snow. More and more snow fell. But all was white snow. Everything was the same…”可知，下午开始下雪，雪下得很大，所有的东西都被白色的雪覆盖了，所以他们找不到回去的路。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house?”可知，让马把他们带回去，但是如果马带的路是回他家的路会怎么样呢？可知，他们不是想回鲍勃家，而是想让马带着他们会营地。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents.”可知，鲍勃环顾四周，最后发现了他们的一个帐篷，所以马之所以停下来，是因为马知道已经到了营地。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the afternoon it started to snow. More and more snow fell.”可知，这个故事发生在一个寒冷冬日。故选A。
【答案】51. A52. B53. D54. B55. C
【解析】
【分析】该文是三则关于旅行的广告。分别介绍了奥地利、泰国的曼谷、夏威夷考艾岛的气温等基本情况。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains.”可知，在这个旅馆附近，可以欣赏森林和高山的风景。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Don’t forget to wear your hat.”可知，曼谷的温度很高，戴帽子是阻挡曼谷强烈阳光的好办法。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west and land, mountains and forests in the north.”可知，如果你想游览海滩和山脉，你可以去夏威夷的考艾岛。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But don’t be surprised if it rains in the middle of the island.”可知，如果岛中央下雨也不要惊讶，也就是说在考艾岛中央会经常下雨。故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“Come to Austria；Enjoy Thailand；Visit Hawaii”可知，文中介绍了三个地方的温度以及可以游玩的项目，所以这些广告都与“旅行”有关。故选C。
【答案】56. B57. A58. D59. C60. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲的是乔在41岁时和家人搬到了加拿大，但是乔没有工作，所以他们的存款在减少，乔发现人们会扔一些电器，后来才知道人们认为修理电器的钱比买新电器还贵，乔发现了商机，开了一家电器修理店，价格很合理，最后取得了成功。
【56题详解】
词意猜测题。根据第一段中“Since Joe had no job”可知，因为乔没有工作，所以他们带的存款迅速减少，所以此处diminishing的意思为“减少”。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Joe could not believe his eyes. Why would people throw away such things?”可知，当乔看到人们扔掉的东西，他不敢相信自己的眼睛，对人们的这种行为充满了疑惑，所以他感到很惊讶。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since he was 12 years old, Joe’s main hobby has been electronics(电子产品). As a teenage boy, he began to repair radios, TVs and so on.”可知，当他还是一个十几岁男孩的时候，他对修理电子产品感兴趣。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Joe brought the television home and turned it on. There were pictures on the screen, but there was no sound. He opened the back cover. Before long, Joe found the problem. The loudspeaker(扬声器) was broken. He carried the piano home. Luckily its loudspeaker worked.”可知，乔发现带回来的电视机有图像，但是没有声音，他发现电视机的扬声器坏了，而他带回来的玩具钢琴的扬声器可以正常工作，所以他把玩具钢琴带回家是为了修理电视机。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题根据第五段中“The answer was the same from everyone: getting them repaired was too expensive. People would rather(宁愿) buy new products.”可知，修理费用太高，所以人们宁愿去买新产品，也不愿意修理。故选D。
天津市滨海新区
2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you need some advice but don’t have time or money for experts（专家）, an 11-year-old American kid may help you.
Every Sunday, Ciro Ortiz spends about two hours at a subway station in New York. There is a sign in front of him that reads “Emotional （情感的）Advice $2”. Believe it or not, some people stop for help from the kid. They ask him about all kinds of things, from relationships to jobs. And the kid always does his best to help them find the answers to their problems.
“I don’t make much money,” Ciro’s dad, Adam, said. “One night Ciro Ortiz suddenly told me an idea of making his own money. I trusted my son and the next day we went to the station to start working.” To his surprise, Ciro did a good job on that day. Since then, Ciro Ortiz has become more and more popular.
It seems that Ciro is very good at giving advice. But in fact, he used to be a very shy boy at school and students often laughed at him.
At the beginning, Ciro was nervous and was not sure of himself. But after a few days, he said to his mother, “I’ve met so many wonderful people and made many friends.”
46. Ciro Ortiz is a(n) _____ now.
A. student B. worker C. expert D. teacher
47. Ciro Ortiz _____ during his working time.
A. meets lots of problems B. can do his homework
C. is too shy to talk to others D. helps people with their problems
48. Which of the following is TRUE about Ciro Ortiz?
A. He lives in a very rich family. B. He works at the subway station every day.
C. He is an 11-year-old American boy. D. He has been popular since he was born.
49. What can we know from the passage?
A. Ciro Ortiz enjoys his job very much.
B. Ciro Ortiz is a middle school student from London.
C. Students in Ciro’s school used to be friendly to him.
D. Ciro Ortiz always gives people advice for free.
50. Where may you read this passage?
A. In a cooking magazine. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a science report. D. In a dictionary.
B
Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.
Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.
Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don’t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.
Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard.
This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.
So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?
But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!
51. Which is the writer’s opinion?
A. Different camps have different goals.
B. There are too many summer camps today.
C. All great summer camps have the same main goals.
D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.
52. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______.
A. joins the best camp B. finishes a hard task
C. grows taller and stronger D. takes a special chance
53. The most important thing for a camper is to ______.
A. take opportunities B. grow more beautiful
C. become better and more confident D. learn new life-saving skills
54. What does the last paragraph tell us?
A. It’s not important to have fun at a camp.
B. It’s hard to make real friends at a camp.
C. You can get more joy with more goals at camp.
D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.
55. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What makes a camp great? B. Which is the best goal?
C. How to be a successful camper? D. How to do research work?
C
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier （供应商）of 5G.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban （禁令） on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request（要求）from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect （影响）on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic（浪漫的）as you imagine.”
Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment （电信设备）supplier, selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
56. Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?
A. Samsung. B. Huawei. C. Apple. D. Nokia.
57. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?
A. Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.
C. They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D. They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
58. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that _____.
A. Huawei can solve the problems they are facing
B. Huawei is asked to supply information to China
C. Huawei has got into the system of the U.S.
D. the ban from the U.S. has much effect on the company
59. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4?
A. It is romantic to start a company with ￡4, 000.
B. Huawei’s developing experience was hard.
C. The romantic experience was a large amount of wealth.
D. People can understand Huawei’s developing experience easily.
60. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Huawei will grow slowly. B. Huawei’s sales will be doubled.
C. Huawei is full of hope. D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.
2021年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Dear editor,
I am not a good-looking boy and I’m not good at studying, either. Some people don’t even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think if I want to leave home, nobody will care. How can I stop feeling like this?
Peter
Dear Peter,
Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice.
But firstly, I am sure that it’s wrong to think that nobody will care if you leave home. What about your parents? And other family members? It seems that you are very sad. You’d better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be able to help you.
Secondly, I’m sure there must be someone in your class who feels lonely too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them.
Or you can join a club to meet new people and keep yourself busy.
Finally, you need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence and like you, too.
Editor
26. What’s the trouble with Peter?
A. He doesn’t like his parents. B. He doesn’t like others.
C His parents don’t like him. D. He isn’t good at studying and feels lonely.
27. Why does Peter write to the editor?
A. Because he wants to make friends with him. B. Because he wants to ask the editor to help him.
C. Because he wants the editor to know about him. D. Because he wants to give the editor some advice.
28. If Peter joins a club, he can ________ .
A. be a good-looking boy B. keep his friends busy
C. study hard but never think about others D. meet new people and make friends with them
29. Peter will probably feel ________ when he reads the letter from the editor.
A. happy B. lonely C. sad D. afraid
30. How many pieces of advice did the editor give to Peter?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(B)
At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online. But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets.
Passengers can swipe (刷) an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high-speed train This helps the railway operator (铁路运营公司) improve its e-ticket service.
“It’s very convenient and fast,” said Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger from Guangxi. “I am a salesman and travel a lot by train. For us, time is money. E-tickets save time picking up (取票的时间) and improve travel efficiency (效率).”
For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get a refund (退款) through 12306.cn or the ticket office at the station.
Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines (自助操作机) to take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
Checking in (办理登乘手续) by swiping an ID card is now available (可用的) at high-speed railway stations in most big cities across China, especially in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Wuhan. However, at stations in some remote areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train.
31. Passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards to take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway since ________.
A. 2011 B. 2019 C. 2020 D. 2021
32. According to Paragraph 3, we know ________.
A. Wu Yuanzhen is a teacher B. Wu Yuanzhen doesn’t like e-tickets
C. Wu Yuanzhen often needs to take a train D. E-tickets cost less money than paper tickets
33. Which of the following is NOT true about the e-ticket?
A. It saves time picking up a ticket. B. It’s very convenient and fast.
C. It improves travel efficiency. D. The price of an e-ticket is very high.
34. What does the underlined word “remote” mean in Chinese?
A. 繁华的 B. 偏远的 C. 移动的 D. 发达的
35. You may read the passage in ________ .
A. a health book B. a newspaper C. a music book D. a story book
(C)
Is the whale the world’s largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is really a mammal (哺乳动物). Then what’s the world’s largest fish? It’s the whale shark (鲸鲨).
Although the whale shark is the biggest fish and lives in many oceans around the world, few people have ever heard of it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them.
A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant (温柔的巨人)”. It likes to be alone and doesn’t care a bit about divers (潜水员) or humans. The biggest whale shark weighed 24, 250 pounds and was nearly 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus.
Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To count all of them, you’ll need to do some maths. The whale shark’s teeth are in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw (颚) and around three hundred teeth in each row.
However, the whale shark rarely (很少) uses its teeth. It does not chew (咀嚼) or bite its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (腮).
For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful chance to study the large fish. Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their population. It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants.
36. Few people know about whale sharks because scientists ________ .
A. are not interested in learning about them
B. find them too difficult to catch
C. do not know the best places to find them
D. have not been studying them for a long time
37. Which sentence can tell us that whale sharks are gentle?
A. They have large mouths. B. They leave divers alone. C. They have small eyes. D. They live in many oceans.
38. How does the writer help us know what the whale shark’s mouth looks like?
A. By giving reasons. B. By describing colors. C. By using numbers. D. By comparing sizes.
39. The fifth paragraph is mainly about ________ .
A. how a whale shark eats B. what a whale shark eats
C. how different fish use their gills D. what’s inside a whale shark’s mouth
40. Which is the best title of the article?
A. Gentle Giants B. The Diary of a Sailor C. The Largest Animal D. My Life on the Sea
2020年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest. They went to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same, how could he take his friends back to the camp?
Bob had an idea. Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents.
46. John and his two friends went to the forest to ________.
A. build their camp B. find their way home
C. enjoy the mountains in the snow D. see the trees in the forest
47. They could not find their way back because________.
A. there was only one road to their camp B. it was snowing lightly
C. there were no roads in the mountains at all D. everything was covered by the white snow
48. They wanted the horses to take them to ________.
A. Bob’s house B. the camp
C. the forest D. the mountains
49. The horses stopped because ________.
A. it was getting late B. they were tired after running for a long way
C. they knew that they got to the camp D. they saw John's house
50. The story happened ________.
A. on a cold winter day B. on a dark snowy evening
C. in a cold camp far from village D. at night when nothing could be seen
B
Come to Austria（奥地利）!
Soil is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.
Enjoy Thailand（泰国）!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market (水上市场) just outside the city. There you’ll find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. You can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget to wear your hat. The sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon!
Visit Hawaii（夏威夷）!
Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west and land, mountains and forests in the north. But don’t be surprised if it rains in the middle of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.
51You can enjoy ________ near the Hotel Post.
A. the view(风景) of the forests and mountains B. many kinds of fruits and vegetables
C. long and sandy beaches D. a river boat trip
52________ is a good way to stop the strong sunshine in Bangkok.
A. Going to the long beaches B. Wearing a hat
C. Climbing up the mountains D. Staying in the forests
53. Which place will you choose if you want to visit both beaches and mountains?
A. Soil in Austria. B. Bangkok in Thailand.
C. The Floating Market. D. Kauai in Hawaii.
54. According to the advertisements(广告), we know that ________.
A. the hottest travel place is Soil
B. maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai
C. the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok
D. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high
55. The advertisements above are about________.
A. shopping B. food C. travel D. hotels
C
Joe moved to Canada with his family at the age of 41. There were many stressful(压力重的) days for them in the beginning. Since Joe had no job, the savings(存款) they brought with them were diminishing quickly.
One day, Joe went out to look for a job. As he walked, he saw many things on the street that people threw away. Joe could not believe his eyes. “Why would people throw away such things?” he asked himself. Joe saw a “new” television and decided to take it home to see what the problem was.
Since he was 12 years old, Joe’s main hobby has been electronics(电子产品). As a teenage boy, he began to repair radios, TVs and so on.
Joe brought the television home and turned it on. There were pictures on the screen, but there was no sound. He opened the back cover. Before long, Joe found the problem. The loudspeaker(扬声器) was broken. He went out again. Among the waste on the street, he found a toy piano. He carried the piano home. Luckily its loudspeaker worked. Fifteen minutes later, Joe had a TV with both pictures and sound.
Joe began to question people about why they were throwing away electronics. The answer was the same from everyone: getting them repaired was too expensive. People would rather(宁愿) buy new products.
Joe decided to open an electronics repair shop that would offer fair prices.
Today, Joe has been very successful in his new country. Instead of losing hope, he chose to make the best out of a difficult situation.
56. The underlined word “diminishing” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 节省 D. 饱和
57. How did Joe feel when he saw the things thrown away by people?
A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Tired.
58. What was Joe mainly interested in when he was a teenage boy?
A. Watching TV. B. Playing the piano.
C. Listening to the radio. D. Repairing electronics.
59. Why did Joe bring the toy piano home?
A. To play it for fun. B. To put it in his shop.
C. To repair the television. D. To sell it for money later.
60. When something was wrong with electronics, people would rather buy new products than get them repaired because ________.
A. the people there were really wealthy (富有的) B. they wanted to offer Joe some help
C. the government asked them to do so D. the cost of getting them repaired was too high
答案：
2022年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷
【答案】46. A47. D48. C49. A50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主语讲述了一个特别的男孩的故事，他利用空闲时间在街上帮别人排忧解难，提供建议赚取零用钱。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“an 11-year-old American kid may help you”和第四段“But in fact, he used to be a very shy boy at school and students often laughed at him.”可知他是在学校里曾经是一位很害羞的小男孩，学生们也经常嘲笑他，由11岁可知，他现在应是一位学生。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And the kid always does his best to help them find the answers to their problems.”可知这个孩子总是尽他所能帮助人们找到解决问题的答案。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“an 11-year-old American kid may help you.”可知他是一个11岁的美国小男孩。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the beginning, Ciro was nervous and was not sure of himself. But after a few days, he said to his mother, “I’ve met so many wonderful people and made many friends.””可知一开始，Ciro很紧张也不自信，但是几天后，他告诉妈妈说他遇到了很多很棒的人，也交了很多朋友，由此可知他很喜欢他的这份工作。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。全文是在报道一个特别的男孩的故事，他利用空余时间在街上帮别人排忧解难，提供建议赚取零用钱，结合文章中的直接引语可知这一篇文章应是一篇新闻报道，因此可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。
【答案】51. C52. B53. C54. D55. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一名成功的露营者？每个伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标：机会、挑战和成长。
【51题详解】
观点态度。根据文中Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.可知，作者的观点是所有伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement.可知，当露营者完成一项艰巨的任务时，他会感到成功。故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断。根据文中It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself. 可知，对露营者来说，最重要的是变得更好和更自信。故选C。
【54题详解】
段落大意。通读整个最后一段可知，有了正确的目标，你就可以在营地学习的同时享受乐趣。故选D，
【55题详解】
标题归纳。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们如何成为一名成功的露营者。故选C。
【答案】56. B57. D58. A59. B60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了华为公司的成长历程和目前面对的困难。该公司现已经成长为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, ... It has also become the world’s largest supplier （供应商）of 5G.”可知，华为目前是世界上最大的5G供应商。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.”可知，美国政府给华为颁布禁令，是因为他们认为华为会为中国政府采集信息。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.”可知，华为能够解决他们所面临的问题。故选A。
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句“The experience was not as romantic（浪漫的）as you imagine”可知，该句表示这种经历并不像你想象的那么浪漫，也就是说这种经历会比较困难。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，面对美国的禁令，华为正在成长。2019年前三个月，华为在全球的智能手机销量同比增长50%。与此同时，三星和苹果的销售额都出现了下滑。到目前为止，华为已经成长为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，在170个国家出售。在不久的将来，它可能会超过三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。所以C选项“华为充满希望”符合题意。故选C。
2021年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】该文首先给出了彼得写给编辑的一封信，介绍了他的麻烦并请求帮助。在第二封信中编辑给了彼得四条建议。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I am not a good-looking boy and I’m not good at studying, either…So I usually feel lonely.”可知，彼得不擅长学习，有些人甚至不想和他说话，他觉得很孤独，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一封信中“How can I stop feeling like this?”可推知，彼得给编辑写信是想请编辑帮助他，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信中“Or you can join a club to meet new people and keep yourself busy.”可知，彼得参加俱乐部可以结识新人并且与他们交朋友，让自己忙碌起来，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。在第二封信中编辑给了彼得四条建议，彼得看了编辑的信可能会很高兴，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信中“But firstly…Secondly…Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy. Finally, you need to find happiness in yourself.”可知，编辑给了彼得四条建议，故选C。
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】文章是一篇说明文。介绍了电子客票服务的好处。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines (自助操作机) to take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway…”可知，自从2011年，京津高铁乘客可以刷卡出行，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am a salesman and travel a lot by train”可知，他需要经常坐火车出行，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s very convenient and fast”及“E-tickets save time picking up (取票的时间) and improve travel efficiency”可知，电子客票很方便，节省时间，提高旅行效率，ABC三个选项都正确，故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Checking in (办理登乘手续) by swiping an ID card is now available (可用的) at high-speed railway stations in most big cities across China, especially in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Wuhan”可知，在大城市现在可以直接刷身份证办理登乘手续，相反地，在一些偏远的城市还是要用纸质票，所以remote表示“偏远的”，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了电子客票服务的好处，这可以在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了海洋中的鲸鲨，科学家研究的时间并不长，因此所知道的内容也不多，鲸鲨有时被称为“温和的巨人”。它喜欢独处，一点也不在乎潜水员和人类。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“few people have ever heard of it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long.”可知，科学家们研究鲸鲨的时间不长，所以很少有人知道鲸鲨，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant (温柔的巨人)”. It likes to be alone and doesn’t care a bit about divers (潜水员) or humans.”可知，它喜欢独处，一点也不在乎潜水员和人类。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth…There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw (颚) and around three hundred teeth in each row.”可知，作者通过数字，向我们展示了鲸鲨的牙齿，故选C。
【39题详解】
段落大意题。根据“However, the whale shark rarely (很少) uses its teeth. It does not chew (咀嚼) or bite its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (腮).”可知，本段主要讲述鲸鲨是如何吃东西的，故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Is the whale the world’s largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is really a mammal (哺乳动物). Then what’s the world’s largest fish? It’s the whale shark (鲸鲨).”以及“A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant (温柔的巨人)”.”可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鲨这一庞然大物，人们称它为温柔的巨人，故选A。
2020年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. D47. D48. B49. C50. A
【解析】
【分析】鲍勃和朋友们去森林里观察树木的生长，却不幸遭遇了暴风雪。在雪中找不到回去的路，幸好有马带路，他们最终安全回到了营地。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“They went to see how the trees were growing”可知，他们去森林是为了看森林里的树木。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the afternoon it started to snow. More and more snow fell. But all was white snow. Everything was the same…”可知，下午开始下雪，雪下得很大，所有的东西都被白色的雪覆盖了，所以他们找不到回去的路。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house?”可知，让马把他们带回去，但是如果马带的路是回他家的路会怎么样呢？可知，他们不是想回鲍勃家，而是想让马带着他们会营地。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents.”可知，鲍勃环顾四周，最后发现了他们的一个帐篷，所以马之所以停下来，是因为马知道已经到了营地。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the afternoon it started to snow. More and more snow fell.”可知，这个故事发生在一个寒冷冬日。故选A。
【答案】51. A52. B53. D54. B55. C
【解析】
【分析】该文是三则关于旅行的广告。分别介绍了奥地利、泰国的曼谷、夏威夷考艾岛的气温等基本情况。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains.”可知，在这个旅馆附近，可以欣赏森林和高山的风景。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Don’t forget to wear your hat.”可知，曼谷的温度很高，戴帽子是阻挡曼谷强烈阳光的好办法。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west and land, mountains and forests in the north.”可知，如果你想游览海滩和山脉，你可以去夏威夷的考艾岛。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But don’t be surprised if it rains in the middle of the island.”可知，如果岛中央下雨也不要惊讶，也就是说在考艾岛中央会经常下雨。故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“Come to Austria；Enjoy Thailand；Visit Hawaii”可知，文中介绍了三个地方的温度以及可以游玩的项目，所以这些广告都与“旅行”有关。故选C。
【答案】56. B57. A58. D59. C60. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲的是乔在41岁时和家人搬到了加拿大，但是乔没有工作，所以他们的存款在减少，乔发现人们会扔一些电器，后来才知道人们认为修理电器的钱比买新电器还贵，乔发现了商机，开了一家电器修理店，价格很合理，最后取得了成功。
【56题详解】
词意猜测题。根据第一段中“Since Joe had no job”可知，因为乔没有工作，所以他们带的存款迅速减少，所以此处diminishing的意思为“减少”。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Joe could not believe his eyes. Why would people throw away such things?”可知，当乔看到人们扔掉的东西，他不敢相信自己的眼睛，对人们的这种行为充满了疑惑，所以他感到很惊讶。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since he was 12 years old, Joe’s main hobby has been electronics(电子产品). As a teenage boy, he began to repair radios, TVs and so on.”可知，当他还是一个十几岁男孩的时候，他对修理电子产品感兴趣。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Joe brought the television home and turned it on. There were pictures on the screen, but there was no sound. He opened the back cover. Before long, Joe found the problem. The loudspeaker(扬声器) was broken. He carried the piano home. Luckily its loudspeaker worked.”可知，乔发现带回来的电视机有图像，但是没有声音，他发现电视机的扬声器坏了，而他带回来的玩具钢琴的扬声器可以正常工作，所以他把玩具钢琴带回家是为了修理电视机。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题根据第五段中“The answer was the same from everyone: getting them repaired was too expensive. People would rather(宁愿) buy new products.”可知，修理费用太高，所以人们宁愿去买新产品，也不愿意修理。故选D。
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