天津市河北区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

天津市河北区

2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编

完形填空

2022年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, Franz Kafka, the famous novelist, was taking a walk in Steglitz Park in Berlin. He saw a young girl crying ____16____ she had lost her favourite doll. She and Kafka ____17____ the doll but they didn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day.

The next day, they looked again, but ____18____ didn’t find the doll. Kafka gave the girl a (n) ____19____ “written” by the doll that said, “Please don’t cry. I have gone on a trip to see the world. I’m going to write to you about ____20____ adventures.”

Then began a story that continued to the end of Kafka’s life.

When they ____21____, Kafka read aloud his carefully written letters of the doll’s adventures. The girl found them quite ____22____ and laughed a lot. Finally, Kafka read her a letter that brought the doll back to Berlin and he ____23____ her a new doll. “This doesn’t look like my doll,” she said. Kafka handed her another letter that explained, “My trips have ____24____ me.” The girl hugged the new doll and took it home with her.

A year later, Kafka died.

Many years later, the grown-up girl ____25____ a letter in the body of the doll by accident. It said, “Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.”

16. A. although B. because C. if D. until

17. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked through D. looked after

18. A. just B. even C. still D. ever

19. A. invitation B. diary C. novel D. letter

20. A. my B. our C. your D. her

21. A. visited B. met C. moved D. won

22. A. difficult B. useful C. interesting D. slow

23. A. gave B. sold C. mailed D. lent

24. A. treated B. changed C. missed D. trained

25. A. wrote B. forgot C. returned D. found

2021年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷

三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10 分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I was not a confident person before. That's because I was fat and others often _36  me. As a result, I. became very shy. I was scared（害怕）to say hello to strangers, let alone（更不用说）talk or hang out（闲逛）with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud _37_others. It seemed that I felt afraid of _38_ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.

But one day, my friend Paul's words changed my mind. He _39_ me to change myself. He said, "If you can give it a try, you still have a _40  to make a change. But if you  41_ try, your life is only going to get worse. "I was blown away（兴奋起来） by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try?

The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a _42_ diet（饮食）and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself

A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage（鼓起勇气）to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to  43  my story and speak loud in front of dozens of （许多）people.

After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to  44_ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident.

I am still _45_ now. And I will never stop.

36. A. came round  B. looked after   C. laughed at  D. depended on

37. A. far from   B. according to  C. at the end of D. in front of

35. A. everything  B. nothing   C. somebody  D. anybody

39. A. created   B. avoided   C. satisfied  D. encouraged

40. A. culture   B. chance    C. comer   D. coast

41. A. often   B. never    C. always   D. sometimes

42. A. strict   B. common   C. whole   D. usual

43. A. refuse   B. divide    C. share   D. protect

44. A. explain   B. spread    C. finish   D. regret

45. A. feeling awful  B. taking photos  C. having breakfast D. making progress

2020年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day while I was in fifth grade, my schoolbag was stolen (偷) from my dad’s car. In it I had all my school things including my binder (活页夹) and a few other valuable things like my   36  . I used to like writing stories, and I had written many in it. So when my dad told me the bad news, I couldn’t help   37  .

Then I went to school   38   a long face. My fifth grade teacher, Miss Taylor, was really sweet and   39  . Knowing what happened to me, she gave me a binder that she had.

Later that day, Miss Taylor got a(n)   40   from the school office and when she got off the phone, she said to me, “Zoe, someone found your diary! It’s in Ms Jones’ office.”

I rushed there and got my diary. When I   41   it, I saw an envelope (信封) in it. On the back of the envelope, it read, “It seems your school things got stolen. I’m   42   for that, but I hope this helps”. In the envelope there was a bill of $20. The person that found my diary had put it in the envelope so that I   43   buy some school things!

It was such a kind action! In fact, there are lots of people that are kind, and many   44   like Miss Taylor can make the best out of the worst.   45   something bad happens and you feel sad, just remember that there are some good people out there in the world.

36. A. photo   B. diary   C. pen   D. book

37. A. speaking   B. smiling   C. crying   D. thinking

38. A. by    B. in    C. for   D. with

39. A. shy   B. brave   C. nice   D. humorous

40.  A. call    B. email    C. prize   D. gift

41.  A. dropped   B. opened   C. bought   D. touched

42.  A. sorry    B. happy   C. surprised   D. excited

43. A. could    B. should   C. must    D. need

44. A. doctors   B. workers  C. drivers   D. teachers

45. A. If    B. Since    C. Until    D. Because

答案：

2022年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】16. B17. A18. C19. D20. A21. B22. C23. A24. B25. D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述著名小说家Franz Kafka在柏林的一个公园散步时，遇到一个丢了娃娃而哭泣的女孩，于是一直写信安慰小女孩的事情。

【16题详解】

句意：他看到一个小女孩在哭，因为她丢失了她最喜欢的洋娃娃。

although尽管；because因为；if如果；until直到……时。根据“He saw a young girl crying”和我“she had lost her favourite doll.”可知，女孩哭是因为丢了她的洋娃娃，前后是因果关系。故选B。

【17题详解】

句意：她和Kafka寻找娃娃，但他们没有找到。

looked for寻找；looked at看着；looked through浏览；looked after照顾。根据“but they didn’t find it.”可知，这里说的是寻找娃娃。故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：第二天，他们又找了一遍，仍然没有找到娃娃。

just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“but...didn’t find the doll.”可知，这里表示转折，表示仍然没找到娃娃。故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：Kafka给了女孩一封洋娃娃“写”的信。

invitation邀请函；diary日记；novel小说；letter信。根据下文“Kafka read aloud his carefully written letters of the doll’s adventures.”可知，此处指信件。故选D。

【20题详解】

句意：我要写信告诉你我的冒险经历。

my我的；our我们的；your你的；her她的。根据“I’m going to write to you...”可知，这里填I的形容词性物主代词my。故选A。

【21题详解】

句意：当他们见面时，Kafka大声朗读了他认真写的关于娃娃历险的信。

visited拜访；met遇见；moved移动；won赢得。根据“Kafka read aloud his carefully written letters of the doll’s adventures.”可知，他们见面时读信。故选B。

【22题详解】

句意：女孩觉得它们很有趣，笑了很多。

difficult困难的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；slow缓慢的。根据“laughed a lot”可知，女孩大笑，因此信很有趣。故选C。

【23题详解】

句意：他给了她一个新的娃娃。

gave给；sold卖；mailed邮寄；lent借给。根据“This doesn’t look like my doll,”可知，这里是Kafka给这个女孩一个新的娃娃。故选A。

【24题详解】

句意：我的旅行改变了我。

treated对待；changed改变；missed错过；trained训练。根据“The girl hugged the new doll...”可知，这里是新娃娃，和女孩之前的娃娃不一样，因此是改变了它。故选B。

【25题详解】

句意：许多年后，长大的女孩意外地在娃娃身上发现了一封信。

wrote写；forgot忘记；returned返回；found发现。根据“by accident”可知，是偶然在娃娃身上发现了一封信。故选D。

2021年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷

36．C    37．D    38．A    39．D    40．B    41．B    42．A    43．C    44．C    45．D

【分析】文章讲述了作者以前是一个没有自信的人，因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后来在朋友的鼓励下，慢慢开始做出改变，最后成功的改变了自己。

36．句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。

came round苏醒；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依赖；根据“I was fat”可知，别人总是嘲笑我，故选C。

37．句意：我不敢问简单的问题，不敢在众人面前大声说话。

far from远离；according to根据；at the end of在……的尽头；in front of在……前面；根据“speak loud...others”可知，不敢在众人面前大声说话，故选D。

38．句意：我似乎对生活中的每件事都感到害怕。

everything一切；nothing没有事情；somebody某个人；anybody任何人；根据“I was scared(害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone(更不用说) talk or hang out(闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud...others.”可知，似乎对所有的一切都害怕，故选A。

39．句意：他鼓励我改变自己。

created创造；avoided避免；satisfied满意；encouraged鼓励；根据“He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a...to make a change.”可知，此处是朋友鼓励我改变，故选D。

40．句意：如果你能尝试一下，你还有机会做出改变。

culture文化；chance机会；comer来者；coast海岸；根据“If you can give it a try, you still have a...to make a change”可知，如果尝试就会有机会改变，故选B。

41．句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。

often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；根据“your life is only going to get worse.”可知，如果不改变，生活会更糟，此处表达的是否定的意思，应用never，故选B。

42．句意：我严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。

strict严格的；common普通的；whole整个；usual通常的；根据“I did was lose weight.”可知，减肥是要严格控制饮食的，故选A。

43．句意：第一次，我能够在几十个人面前大声地分享我的故事。

refuse拒绝；divide分开；share分享；protect保护；根据“my story”可知，此处是说分享自己的故事，故选C。

44．句意：我尽了最大的努力，一件一件地完成了清单上的事情。

explain解释；spread传播；finish完成；regret后悔；根据“I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time.”可知，列出的清单上待办的事情要尽力完成，故选C。

45．句意：我现在还在进步。

feeling awful感觉糟糕；taking photos拍照；having breakfast吃早餐；making progress进步；根据“When working on them, I became more and more confident.”以及“And I will never stop.”可知，此处说的是自己仍然在进步，并且不会停止，故选D。

2020年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷

16．B    17．C    18．D    19．C    20．A    21．B    22．A    23．A    24．D    25．A

【分析】本文介绍了Zoe丢了自己的书包，里面有自己的贵重物品日记，因此作者很难过。有一位好心人捡到了日记，并归还给她，同时给了她20美元，以便能买些学习用品。作者感到很暖心。最后，作者告诉我们，如果有不好的事情发生，不要感到悲伤，要记住，世界上还是有好人的。

16．句意：在里面我有我所有的学校用品，包括我的活页夹和一些其他有价值的东西，比如我的日记。

考查名词辨析。photo照片；diary日记；pen钢笔；book书。根据“I used to like writing stories, and I had written many in it.”我以前喜欢写故事，而且写了很多。以及下文提到好心人捡到了笔记并归还，可知，上文指的是日记。故选B。

17．句意：所以当我爸爸告诉我这个坏消息时，我忍不住哭了。

考查动词辨析。speaking说；smiling笑；crying哭；thinking思考。根据上文的叙述可知，因为丢的是贵重物品日记，所以作者应该是难过的哭了。故选C。

18．句意：然后我带着一张长长的脸去上学。

考查介词。根据语境可知，作者丢了贵重物品日记，又哭了一次，所以上学时的心情一定是不好，所以是带着一张长长的脸去上学的。因此用介词with表示伴随。故选D。

19．句意：我五年级的老师，泰勒小姐，又甜美又好心。

考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；nice好心的；humorous有幽默感的。根据“Knowing what happened to me, she gave me a binder that she had.”她知道我发生了什么事后，就给了我一本活页夹。可以推知泰勒小姐是好心的。故选C。

20．句意：那天晚些时候，泰勒小姐接到学校办公室的一个电话，当她挂断电话时，她对我说：“佐伊，有人找到你的日记了！在琼斯女士的办公室里。”   

考查名词辨析。call电话；email电子邮件；prize奖品；gift礼物。根据“when she got off the phone”当她挂断电话时，可知，泰勒小姐接到的是学校办公室的一个电话。故选A。

21．句意：当我打开日记本时，我看到里面有一个信封。

考查动词辨析。dropped落下，掉下；opened打开；bought购买；touched触摸。根据“I saw an envelope (信封) in it.”我看到里面有一个信封。可知，只有打开日记本时，才能看见里面的信封。故选B。

22．句意：我很抱歉，但我希望这能有所帮助。

考查形容词辨析。sorry难过；happy高兴的；surprised惊奇的；excited激动的。根据“It seems your school things got stolen.”你学习用品好像被偷了。可知，捡到此日记的人应该是感到难过。故选A。

23．句意：找到我日记的人把它放在信封里，这样我就可以买一些学习用品了！

考查情态动词。could能，可以；should应该，应当；must必须；need需要。结合前面的提示可知，捡到日记的人在信封里放了20美元，让Zoe可以买一些学习用品。故选A。

24．句意：事实上，有很多人是善良的，像泰勒小姐这样的老师可以把最坏的情况变成最好的结果。

考查名词辨析。doctors医生；workers工人；drivers驾驶员；teachers老师。根据空后面的“like Miss Taylor”可知，此处是指老师。故选D。

25．句意：如果有不好的事情发生，你感到悲伤，但只要记住，世界上还是有好人的。

考查连词。If如果；Since自从；Until知道；Because因为。此处是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。