天津市南开区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

天津市南开区

2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编

完形填空

2022年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It is hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. ____16____ that, I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time. However, things began to ____17____ one day.

A week before my school’s English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the ____18____ school. I did not want to, but my teacher ____19____ me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. “The ____20____ step to success is the willingness (意愿) to try, and the key to it is to work hard.” I was encouraged by this and ____21____ to have a try.

I finished ____22____ the speech on paper in a day and practised it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a ____23____, my speech was a success. Since then, I have become more active and outgoing. I ask and answer questions in class more often and I ____24____ many different after-school activities.

I learned that the road to success is difficult, and we need to have _____25_____ and work hard.

16. A. Because B. After C. When D. So

17. A. leave B. change C. end D. last

18. A. poor B. special C. beautiful D. whole

19. A. taught B. advised C. trained D. allowed

20. A. first B. second C. third D. last

21. A. paid B. forgot C. decided D. hated

22. A. making B. reporting C. writing D. having

23. A. result B. matter C. surprise D. tradition

24. A. take away B. take part in C. take pride in D. take care

25. A. knowledge B. discussion C. ability D. courage

2021年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷

三、完形填空（本大题共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共 10 分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Once there were several scientists in a forest They were trying to  36_ a special animal in the world. No one had seen it. Every scientist was _37_ and wanted to be the first one to photograph and study it,

The animal only came out at night, _38_ the scientists did some other things in the day. Among them, there was a famous scientist named Walter. Every day, he would spend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment（设备）in the  39  place. He did this carefully. But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting _40__.

One night, the animal appeared _41_. The scientists heard its call. But the call didn't last long. The animal was frightened by the _42_ made by the scientists while they were scrabbling （忙乱地找） for their cameras and notebooks.

On the next morning, the scientists _ 43  their findings. Some had tried to record its call, others had noted down how it moved, and the _44_ one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs. They all congratulated each other on what they had found. However, when they saw what Walter had, they were very surprised. He had taken several complete photos, the record of the animal's cry and notes about the animal. They ran to congratulate Walter. They now understood the importance of keeping things _45 . Because of that, Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.

36. A. feed    B. study     C. catch    D. kill

37 A. relaxed    B. tired    C. excited   D. surprised

38. A. but    B. or    C. and     D. so

39. A. clean    B. right    C. safe    D. public

40. A. space    B. money    C. food    D. time

41. A. angrily   B. immediately   C. suddenly    D. quickly

42. A. plans    B. sounds    C. songs    D. mistakes

43. A. compared   B. counted   C. washed    D. kept

44. A. luckiest   B. richest    C. thinnest   D. cleverest

45. A. in pieces   B. in danger    D. in order    C. in peace

2020年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 

Once upon a time, the colors of the world had a fight. All thought that they were the best and most beautiful.

Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the symbol of hope and of   36  . I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.”

  37   said, “What is the color of the sky and the sea? Is not water the most important thing for life?”

Yellow laughed, “You are all serious. I bring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world. Without me, there would be no   38  .”

Orange said at the top of his   39  , “I am the color of health and strength. I   40 

the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges.”

Red could stand it no longer,   41   he shouted, “I am the color of danger and of bravery. I bring fire into blood.”

The colors went on   42  . Each of them thought he was the most important. Then the thunder (雷) got angry and the   43   started to pour. When the colors began to   44  , they said, “You foolish colors! Don’t you know that each of you is unique (唯一的)? You can’t be replaced by each other. Join   45   and follow us.”

They did what the thunder and the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.

36. A. sun         B. happiness      C. sadness  D. life

37. A. Black   B. Blue    C. Pink   D. White

38. A. music      B. flower   C. fun   D. color

39. A. voice   B. mind         C. noise   D. thought

40. A. take        B. carry   C. like   D. drink

41. A. while         B. because   C. so   D. but

42. A. fighting      B. speaking       C. thinking  D. laughing

43. A. cloud       B. wind       C. snow   D. rain

44. A. stop         B. listen      C. cry   D. smile

45. A. heads   B. hands         C. arms   D. legs

答案：

2022年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】16. B17. B18. D19. B20. A21. C22. C23. A24. B25. D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经不参加任何活动，但经过一次成功的演讲后让作者发生了改变，并意识到成功是需要勇气和努力的。

【16题详解】

句意：从那以后，我很长一段时间都不想参加任何班级活动。

Because因为；After在……之后；When当……时候；So所以。根据“It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech”可知，这次经历之后让作者再也不想参加任何活动，故选B。

【17题详解】

句意：然而，有一天，事情开始发生变化。

leave离开；change改变；end结束；last持续。根据“things began to...one day”以及下文可知事情发生了变化，故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：我的老师让我在全校师生面前演讲。

poor贫困的；special特殊的；beautiful漂亮的；whole整个的。根据情境和“make a speech in front of the…school”可知，在整个学校面前演讲，故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：但是我的老师建议我仔细考虑一下，给了我一张纸。

taught教；advised建议；trained训练；allowed允许。根据情境和“me to think about it carefully”可知，这是老师给作者的建议，故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：成功的第一步是愿意尝试。

first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据情境和“The… step to success is the willingness（意愿）to try, and the key to it is to work hard”可知，成功的第一步是尝试，故选A。

【21题详解】

句意：我被这个鼓舞到了，决定试一下。

paid付钱；forgot忘记；decided决定；hated讨厌。根据下文中的“my speech was a success”可知，作者决定参加。故选C。

【22题详解】

句意：我一天就把讲稿写好了。

making制造；reporting报告；writing写；having有。根据“the speech on paper”可知，把演讲写在纸上，故选C。

【23题详解】

句意：结果，我的演讲大获成功。

result结果；matter事情；surprise惊讶；tradition传统。根据情境和固定短语“as a result”可知，结果，演讲成功了。故选A。

【24题详解】

句意：我参加许多不同课外活动。

take away拿走；take part in参加；take pride in以……为傲；take care小心。根据“after-school activities”可知，此处指参加课后活动，故选B。

【25题详解】

句意：我知道了成功之路是艰难的，我们需要有勇气和努力工作。

knowledge知识；discussion讨论；ability能力；courage勇气。作者是在鼓起勇气站在全校演讲后，让作者变得更加自信，所以成功需要勇气和努力，故选D。

2021年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷

36．B    37．C    38．D    39．B    40．D    41．C    42．B    43．A    44．A    45．D

【分析】本文主要讲述了曾经在森林里有几位科学家，他们正在研究世界上最稀有的动物，没有人看到过它，所以每个人都很兴奋，都想成为第一个拍摄它的人，但是当这只动物出现时，只有Walter完整地记录了这只动物的一切，因为他保持所有东西井然有序的好习惯帮助他在关键时刻能够快速找到需要的东西。

36．句意：他们试图研究世界上一种特殊的动物。

feed喂；study研究；catch捕捉；kill杀。根据“Once there were several scientists in a forest.”可推断，科学家们应该是想要“研究”动物。故选B。

37．句意：每个科学家都很兴奋，都想成为第一个拍摄和研究它的人。

relaxed放松的；tired累的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“No one had seen it.”可推断，科学家们很“兴奋”，如果他们能成为第一个拍摄和研究它的人。故选C。

38．句意：这种动物只在晚上出来，所以科学家们在白天做了一些其他的事情。

but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。分析空格前后句可知，此处表达因果关系，用“so”连接。故选D。

39．句意：每天，他都会花一个小时坐在办公桌前，把所有的设备放在合适的地方。

clean干净的；right合适的；safe安全的；public公共的。根据“He did this carefully”可推断，他应该是把设备放在“合适的”地方。故选B。

40．句意：但其他科学家嘲笑他，因为他们认为沃尔特只是在浪费时间。

space空间；money钱；food食物；time时间。根据“But other scientists laughed at him…”可推断，别的科学家们认为他是浪费“时间”。故选D。

41．句意：一天晚上，这个动物突然出现了。

angrily生气地；immediately立即；suddenly突然；quickly快地。根据“The animal only came out at night”可推断，这个动物应该是“突然”出现了。故选C。

42．句意：这只动物被科学家们找相机和笔记本时发出的声音吓坏了。

plans计划；sounds声音；songs歌；mistakes错误。根据“while they were scrabbling for their cameras and notebooks.”可推断，科学家们翻找东西的“声音”吓到了这只动物。故选B。

43．句意：第二天早上，科学家们比较了他们的发现。

compared比较；counted计算；washed洗；kept保持。根据“Some had tried to record its call, others had noted down how it moved…”可推断，科学家们应该是“比较”他们的发现。故选A。

44．句意：一些人试着录下它的叫声，另一些人记下它是如何移动的，最幸运的一个甚至拍下了它尾巴和腿的部分。

luckiest最幸运的；richest最富有的；thinnest最瘦的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“…had even photographed parts of its tail and legs.”可推断，此处应该是表达拍到这只动物的尾巴和腿的部分的科学家“最幸运”。故选A。

45．句意：他们现在明白了保持秩序的重要性。

in pieces碎块；in danger处于危险之中；in peace和平地；in order井然有序。根据“Because of that, Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.”和上文内容可知，Walter的东西总是摆的很整齐，所以他才能记录下这只动物出现时的一切，由此可推断，其他科学家们应该是认识到使东西保持“井然有序”的重要性。故选D。

2020年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷

16．D    17．B    18．C    19．A    20．B    21．C    22．A    23．D    24．A    25．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了几种颜色由争执不休最后携手组成一道彩虹的故事。

16．句意：我是希望和生命的象征。

考查名词。A. surprise惊讶；B. happiness幸福；C. sadness悲伤；D. life生命。根据下文Without me, all animals would die可知，此处指的是绿色是生命的象征。D选项符合句意，故选D。

17．句意：蓝色说：“天空和海洋是什么颜色的？水不是生命中最重要的东西吗？”

考查名词。A. Black黑色；B. Blue蓝色；C. Pink粉红色；D. White白色。根据下文What is the color of the sky and the sea可知，天空和海洋是蓝色的，故空格处应填入意为“蓝色”的名词。故选B。

18．句意：没有我，就没有乐趣。

考查名词。A. music音乐；B. flower花朵；C. fun乐趣；D. color颜色。根据上文I bring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world可知，黄色说自己给世界带来了欢笑、快乐和温暖，故此处指的是如果没有了黄色，就没有了乐趣。C选项符合句意，故选C。

19．句意：橙色高声说道：“我是健康和力量的颜色。”

考查名词。A. voice嗓音；B. mind思维方式；C. noise噪音；D. thought想法。根据空格前谓语said提示，此处指的是高声说。at the top of one’s voice意为“高声地”，符合句意，故选A。

20．句意：我携带着最重要的维生素。

考查动词。A. take拿走；B. carry携带；C. like喜欢；D. drink喝。根据下文Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges可知，胡萝卜、南瓜和橘子都携带着人体所需的重要维生素。B选项符合句意，故选B。

21．句意：红色再也受不了了，于是它喊道。

考查连词。A. while当……的时候；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. but但是。根据上文Red could stand it no longer可知，红色也坐不住了，因此它也嚷了起来，空格处应填入表因果关系的连词so，故选C。

22．句意：颜色们的争斗还在继续。

考查动名词。A. fighting争斗；B. speaking谈话；C. thinking思考；D. laughing笑。根据上文Once upon a time, the colors of the world had a fight可知，颜色之间来了一场大争斗，故此处指的是它们的争斗还在继续。A选项符合句意，故选A。

23．句意：接着雷声大作，天空开始下起了雨。

考查名词。A. cloud云；B. wind风；C. snow雪；D. rain雨。根据下文They did what the thunder and the rain told them可知，此处指的是雷声大作，天空开始下起了雨。D选项符合句意，故选D。

24．句意：当颜色开始停止争斗时，雷雨对它们说。

考查动词。A. stop停止；B. listen听；C. cry哭；D. smile微笑。根据上文The colors went on fighting. Each of them thought he was the most important. Then the thunder(雷) got angry and the rain started to pour可知，颜色们一直在争斗不休，然后雷雨来了，故此处指的是它们开始停下了相互争斗。A选项符合句意，故选A。

25．句意：携手并进。

考查名词。A. heads头；B. hands手；C. arms手臂；D. legs腿。根据下文They did what the thunder and the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow可知，颜色们听进去了雷雨的劝告，携手起来共同组成了一道彩虹。join hands意为“携起手来”，符合句意，故选B。