天津市南开区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：综合填空

天津市南开区

2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编

综合填空

2022年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

China’s greatest translator showed us the beauty of words

The world has l____56____ a great translator. Xu Yuanchong, one of the world’s most famous Chinese translators, died at the age of 100 on June 17, 2021.

Xu devoted (投入) himself to translation for more than 60 years. He published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies and plays in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers all over the w____57____.

A translated work should be just as beautiful as the original (原作), Xu said. He used his creativity to make this p____58____. Instead of directly translating words from one l____59____ to another, he changed the translated wording when necessary to make the text readable and relatable to readers. He translated Chinese poems into rhyming verses (押韵的诗句) in b____60____ English and French.

Thanks to his translations, English and French-speaking readers are able to better u____61____ Chinese literature.

In 2014, Xu b____62____ the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature (北极光杰出文学翻译奖), one of the world’s h____63____ prizes for a translator.

Xu was hard-working. He lived in an old house near Peking University. Every day, he would translate about 1,000 words, working u____64____ 3 to 4 am, then sleep for about three hours and get up at 6 am to c_____65_____ working.

He often quoted (引用) a verse from English poet Thomas Moore’s The Young May Moon: “And the best of all ways to lengthen (延长) our days is to steal a few hours from the night.”

2021年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷

八、综合填空（本大题共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

When a 20-year-old woman surnamed（姓）Zhao from Chengdu caught COVID-19 on Dec 8, she never thought her case would become "famous". She is the g_ (76)  of an elderly couple who caught COVID-19 the day before.

An official report showed that Zhao had been to several d  (77)_ parts of the city during the two. weeks before she got her test results. They included a nail salon, a park, and several restaurants and clubs, Xinhua reported.

COVID-19 patients' travel h  (78) _ and surnames are sometimes made public without including other detailed personal information. This is done to f  (79)_ out who the patients have been in contact with and stop the s  (80)  of the virus.

However, in this case, much of Zhao's personal information was leaked（泄露） online, including her name, ID card number, home address and photos. Personal attacks then came fast and furiously （猛烈地）. Zhao got countless calls and text messages from s  (81)   Chengdu's public security bureau （公安局）has called on people to express their o  （82）__ in a more polite way. Legal experts（专家） have warned that anyone who leaks the personal information of others may be committing a crime （犯罪）and could f  _(83)___serious punishment.

On Dec 9, Zhao came forward on Toutiao and asked for the personal attacks to stop. She noted that she did not know that her grandmother had been confirmed as a COVID-19 patient when she v_  (84)___ these public places. She said she does sales work at bars and went to these places as part of her j   (85)___. She apologized to Chengdu's residents for causing trouble.

The bureau said that they had identified a 24-year-old man surnamed Wang who leaked Zhao's personal information. Wang received an "administrative punishment "for violating （侵犯） Zhao's privacy, China Daily reported.

2020年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Many of you probably see some celebrities (名人) as role models. As public figures, celebrities have to be c   (76)    about what they say and do, as they are always in the spotlight.

That’s w   (77)    a video of teen star Wang Yuan smoking in a Beijing restaurant has gone viral (成为热门话题) for quite a long time. Smoking is not allowed in public indoor s   (78)   , according to Beijing’s tobacco control regulations.

That day Wang Yuan was out with fellow stars, the actor Jia Nailiang and singer Yang Chaoyue at the restaurant, which the Beijing Youth Daily has identified as Japanese restaurant Sushi Tong.

Wang s   (79)    put up an apology on social media, saying that he had set a “bad example”. He also noted that he would bear responsibility (责任) for his actions and would

a   (80)    his punishment, The Beijing News reported.

The story has created a lot of discussion. Many believe Wang has a lot of i   (81)  

on young people. He has 73 million followers on Sina Weibo, most of whom are teenagers.

Some, however, said that Wang, who will turn 19, is an adult and has the right to decide whether or not to smoke, China Daily noted. But some have p   (82)    out that smoking in indoor public areas is not allowed in Beijing, according to the city’s tobacco control regulations.

Besides, as a celebrity, Wang also has to watch his behavior, as it is possible that his young fans will follow him. Smoking is unhealthy for a   (83)   , no matter how old he or she is. Over time, it can cause heart disease and strokes (中风), according to the World Health Organization.

Meanwhile Wang Yuan is not the only one in t   (84)   . Government inspectors also told the owner of the restaurant Sushi Tong that they must put up “no smoking” s   (85)   , or they will be punished as well, the Beijing Youth Daily reported.

答案：

2022年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】56(l)ost

57. (w)orld

58. (p)ossible

59. (l)anguage

60. (b)oth61. (u)nderstand

62. (b)ecame

63. (h)ighest

64. (u)ntil

65. (c)ontinue

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了2021年去世的著名翻译家许渊冲，许渊冲为我国的翻译事业做出了很多贡献。

【56题详解】

句意：世界失去了一名伟大的翻译家。根据后面一句“Xu Yuanchong,……died at the age of 100 on June 17, 2021.”可知许渊冲在2021年去世，因此世界失去了一名翻译家，根据空格前的has和首字母l，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，故填(l)ost。

【57题详解】

句意：他用中英法三国语言出版了超过100本翻译的小说、选集和戏剧，触及到了世界上数百万的读者。all over the world“全世界”,在句中作状语。故填(w)orld。

【58题详解】

句意：他用创意让这一切变的可能。根据“He used his creativity to make this”可知他用创造力让翻译作品和原作一些优美成为了可能，make+名词/代词+形容词，形容词作宾语补足语，根据首字母p可知此处是possible“可能的”。故填(p)ossible。

【59题详解】

句意：他没有直接把文字从一门语言翻译成另一门语言。根据空格前的translating words，和翻译相关的是语言，从一门语言到另外一门语言，根据首字母l和空格前的one，可知用名词单数language“语言”。故填(l)anguage。

【60题详解】

句意：他用押韵的诗句把中国诗词翻译成英语和法语。both……and……“两者”，此处表示把中文诗词翻译成了英语和法语。故填(b)oth。

【61题详解】

句意：感谢许渊冲的翻译，说英语和法语的读者可以更好的理解中国文学。根据“Thanks to his translations, English and French-speaking readers are able to better”可知许渊冲的翻译帮助外国读者更好地理解中国文学，understand“理解”，be able to do sth表示“可以做某事”。故填(u)nderstand。

【62题详解】

句意：在2014年，许渊冲成为北极光杰出文学翻译奖的第一名亚洲获奖者。本句表示许渊冲成为获奖者，根据首字母b用become，根据“in 2014”时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)ecame。

【63题详解】

句意：北极光杰出文学翻译奖是对翻译家最高的奖项之一。根据空格前的“one of the world’s”，结构为one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处表示这是翻译家最高奖项之一，highest“最高的”。故填(h)ighest。

【64题详解】

句意：每天他会翻译约1000字，工作到凌晨三四点。此处表示许渊冲每天工作直到凌晨。until表示“直到”，单独使用时，前面用延续动词。故填(u)ntil。

【65题详解】

句意：……然后睡三个小时，早上六点起床继续工作。根据“then sleep for about three hours and get up at 6 am to”可知是继续工作，continue“继续”，动词不定式符号后加动词原形。故填(c)ontinue。

2021年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷

76．(g)randdaughter    77．(d)ifferent    78．(h)istory    79．(f)ind    80．(s)pread    81．(s)trangers    82．(o)pinions    83．(f)ace    84．(v)isited    85．(j)ob

【分析】本文主要介绍了成都的赵女士被感染新冠肺炎，在她自己不知情的情况下去过很多不同的地方，同时个人信息被泄露，因此接到很多陌生人的电话和短信，受到人身攻击，成都市公安局呼吁人们用更加礼貌的方式表达自己的看法，泄露当事人信息的王某因此会受到行政处罚。

76．句意：她是前一天感染新冠肺炎的一对老夫妇的孙女。根据倒数第二段中“She noted that she did not know that her grandmother had been confirmed as a COVID-19 patient…”可知，她是这对夫妇的孙女，granddaughter是可数名词，意为“孙女”，主语是she，所以名词使用单数。故填(g)randdaughter。

77．句意：一份官方报告显示，赵在拿到测试结果前的两周内，去过城市的几个不同地方。根据下文中“They included a nail salon, a park, and several restaurants and clubs…”可知，去过美甲沙龙、一个公园、几家餐厅和俱乐部这些不同的地方，different是形容词，意为“不同的”，修饰名词parts。故填(d)ifferent。

78．句意：新型冠状病毒肺炎病人的旅行记录和姓氏有时会被公开，而不包括其他详细的个人信息。根据上文中“…Zhao had been to several different parts of the city…”可知，她去过几个不同的地方，这是在说明她过去的旅行史，history历史，travel history旅行史。故填(h)istory。

79．句意：这样做是为了找出病人接触过谁，并阻止病毒的传播。根据“who the patients have been in contact with”可知，此处是为了查明与哪些人接触过，find out找出，查明。故填(f)ind。

80．句意：这样做是为了找出病人接触过谁，并阻止病毒的传播。根据“the…of”可知，此处使用名词，结合句中stop和virus可知，此处使用spread，意为“传播”。故填(s)pread。

81．句意：赵收到了无数陌生人的电话和短信。根据上文中“much of Zhao’s personal information was leaked（泄露）online”可知，赵的很多个人信息都被泄露到了网上，所以这些电话和短信都来自于陌生人，stranger是可数名词，根据“countless calls and text messages”可知，有许多陌生人在打电话、发短信，所以使用stranger复数形式。故填(s)trangers。

82．句意：成都市公安局呼吁人们用更礼貌的方式表达自己的意见。根据express可知，此处是人们打电话或者发短信来表达自己的意见或者看法，opinion是可数名词，意为“意见，观点”，根据their可知，此处使用名词复数。故填(o)pinions。

83．句意：法律专家警告说，任何人泄露他人的个人信息都可能构成犯罪，并可能面临严重的处罚。根据“may be committing a crime”和“serious punishment”可知，泄露他人信息可能构成犯罪，因此要面临严重处罚，face是动词，意为“面对，面临”。故填(f)ace。

84．句意：她指出，当她访问这些公共场所时，她并不知道她的祖母已被确诊为新型冠状病毒肺炎。根据上文第二段中“An official report showed that Zhao had been to several different parts of the city”可知，赵之前去过几个地方，也就是说她在访问这些场所时，并不知道自己已经患病，visit是动词，意为“访问”，根据“did not”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故填(v)isited。

85．句意：她说她在酒吧做销售工作，去这些地方是她工作的一部分。根据“she does sales work at bars”可知，她在酒吧从事销售工作，去这些地方属于她工作内容的一部分，job是名词，意为“工作”。故填(j)ob。

2020年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷

56．careful    57．why    58．space    59．soon    60．accept    61．influence    62．pointed    63．anyone/anybody    64．trouble    65．signs

【分析】本文通过少年明星王源餐厅吸烟的例子，来证明名人必须小心自己的言行这一观点。

56．句意：名人必须小心自己的言行。

空格处所给首字母为c。根据下文as they are always in the spotlight可知，因为名人总是会被放在聚光灯下，所以他们必须对自己的言行十分小心谨慎。be careful about意为“小心”，符合句意，故答案为careful。

57．句意：这就是为什么一段少年明星王源在北京一家餐馆吸烟的视频在相当长的时间内被传播开来的原因。

空格处所给首字母为w。根据上文As public figures, celebrities have to be careful about what they say and do, as they are always in the spotlight可知，名人经常会被放在聚光灯下，所以他们要小心自己的言行，这也就是为什么王源在餐厅内抽烟的视频会流传开来。That’s why …意为“这就是为什么……”，符合句意，故答案为why。

58．句意：根据北京的控烟规定，公共室内空间禁止吸烟。

空格处所给首字母为s。根据下文But some have pointed out that smoking in indoor public areas is not allowed in Beijing, according to the city’s tobacco control regulations可知，根据北京的控烟规定，公共室内空间禁止吸烟。space作名词，意为“空间”，为不可数名词，故答案为space。

59．句意：王源很快便在社交媒体上道歉了。

空格处所给首字母为s。根据上文That’s why a video of teen star Wang Yuan smoking in a Beijing restaurant has gone viral(成为热门话题) for quite a long time可知，王源在餐厅里吸烟的视频成了一个热门话题，这是一个违反法规的行为，所以他很快就在社交媒体上道歉了。soon作副词，意为“很快”，符合句意，故答案为soon。

60．句意：他将为自己的行为承担责任，并接受惩罚。

空格处所给首字母为a。根据下文Government inspectors also told the owner of the restaurant Sushi Tong that they must put up “no smoking” signs, or they will be punished as well可知，王源的行为还将受到处罚，故此处指的是他将接受惩罚。accept作动词，意为“接受”，且位于would后面，故应用动词原形，故答案为accept。

61．句意：很多人认为王源对年轻人有很大影响。

空格处所给首字母为i。根据下文He has 73 million followers on Sina Weibo, most of whom are teenagers可知，他在新浪微博上拥有7300万粉丝，其中大部分是青少年，故此处指的是很多人认为王源对年轻人有很大影响。influence作名词，意为“影响”，为不可数名词，故答案为influence。

62．句意：但也有人指出，根据北京市的控烟规定，在室内公共区域吸烟是不允许的。

空格处所给首字母为p。根据上文Some, however, said that Wang, who will turn 19, is an adult and has the right to decide whether or not to smoke, China Daily noted可知，一些人提出，即将年满19岁的王源已经成年，有权决定是否吸烟，故此处指的是另一部分人指出了另一种观点，根据北京市的控烟规定，在室内公共区域吸烟是不允许的。point out意为“指出”，且关于该事件的讨论已经发生过，故应用一般过去时，point应用过去式，故答案为pointed。

63．句意：吸烟对任何人都不健康，不管他或她多少岁。

空格处所给首字母为a。根据下文no matter how old he or she is可知，吸烟对于任何人来说都是不健康的，故空格处应填入意为“任何人”的代词。anyone/anybody作代词，意为“任何人”，符合句意，故答案为anyone/anybody。

64．句意：同时，王源并不是唯一遇到麻烦的人。

空格处所给首字母为t。根据下文Government inspectors also told the owner of the restaurant Sushi Tong that they must put up “no smoking” signs, or they will be punished as well可知，王源抽烟事件中的涉事餐厅也被要求整改，故此处指的是王源并不是唯一遇到麻烦的人。in trouble意为“有麻烦”，符合句意，故答案为trouble。

65．句意：他们必须张贴“禁止吸烟”标志，否则也将受到处罚。

空格处所给首字母为s。空格前为put up “no smoking”，故此处指的是张贴“禁止吸烟”的标志。sign作名词，意为“标志”，通常数量不止一张，故应用复数，故答案为signs。