天津市和平区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读

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天津市和平区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读2022年天津市和平区中考二模英语试卷七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。When Wang Deshun made waves in the fashion industry as a model in his late 70s, many people thought he had reached his apex (顶点). However, the 85-year-old showed them that he was still flying.Wang took flight in Beijing’s Miyun district in a SW10 light aircraft (轻型飞机) on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake (接受) flight training in China.“I’ve been dreaming of flying for more than 50 years, so I thought I should learn to fly a plane. I thought I could do this,” Wang said. “It’s never too late to realize your dream,” he added. “Age has never been a problem. Just do it.”This was not the first time Wang had wowed people. Born in a rural (农村的) family in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, in 1936, Wang started his career as a bus conductor (售票员) and then—a factory worker. In 1960, he became an actor and appeared in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.Wang kept challenging himself all his life. At 44, he learned English and at 50, he began fitness training. He learned to ride a horse at 65, to ride a motorbike at 78, and hit the catwalk (T型台) at 79 when he joined in Beijing Fashion Week and rose to fame on social media (社交媒体). And at 85, he finally realized his dream of flying a plane.51. Wang ________ on his own during the course of the flight.52. The underlined word “this” in para.3 refers to “________”.53. Wang worked as ________, a factory worker and an actor in his life.54. Wang was 50 years old when he took up ________.55. The passage mainly wants to tell us that ________. 2021年天津市和平区中考二模英语试卷七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Many ways to sleepHow do you sleep? Most people sleep on their backs or sides. Do animals sleep the same way? Actually, the ways they sleep are much more different—they can lie down, sit or stand while they sleep. Swiss scientists did a study on 250 different mammals (哺乳动物). They found that the animals’ sleeping postures (姿势) had something to do with their size and weight. Small animals with short legs sleep on their stomachs. Their body shape is perfect for this posture. They also like to put their legs under their bodies. Rabbits and cats sleep this way. But larger animals sleep differently. They lie on their sides. That’s because this is more comfortable for their longer legs. Cows and hippos (河马) often sleep like this. However, there are exceptions. Small animals such as mice sometimes sit down to take a short nap. Some large animals such as horses, zebras and giraffes sleep standing up. This way, they can immediately run away if they are in danger.”Did you know? Albatrosses (信天翁) are large seabirds. They can sleep while flying. They can even do that while flying at a speed (速度) of about 40 km an hour.71. The ways animals sleep are much more ____________.72. Scientists found that the animals, sleeping postures ___________ their size and weight.73. Small animals with short legs also like to put their legs ____________.74. Giraffes sleep standing up in order to run away ____________ if they are in danger.75. To our surprise, albatrosses can sleep while _____________ at a high speed. 2020年天津市和平区中考二模英语试卷七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。What's the most important thing for you to have in your life?  Somebody mentions hard—work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If you arrange （排列） the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…26 for z, you can change an English word into a number. So hard—work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=“98”, meaning 98 is its mark.Knowledge：11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=“96,” love：12+15+22+5=“54,” and luck: 12+21+3+11=“47”, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money? It can't, either.Then what else?  Don't be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1 +20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you'll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure, you'll find it's also rewarding （有益的）though it has caused you losses.71. Some people think it is important to have hard—work, knowledge, ___________ in their life.72. According to the passage, the mark of the word "money" is ___________.73. From the passage, we know it's possible for you ___________ if you change your attitude.74. People will meet ___________towards them when they change their manners and become friendly to others75. We know that ___________ is the most important thing in our life from the passage. 答案：2022年天津市和平区中考二模英语试卷【答案】51. completed turns and climbs52. flying a plane53. a bus conductor54. fitness training55. it’s never too late to realize your dream/it’s never too late to do/learn something【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了王德顺的多彩人生。他44岁开始学英语，50岁开始健身，79岁走上T台，85岁更是驾着飞机圆了自己的“蓝天梦”。他的故事告诉我们：什么时候开始实现梦想都不晚。【51题详解】根据“During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own”可知，在飞行过程中，王德顺独立完成了拐弯和爬升。结合题干，故填completed turns and climbs。【52题详解】根据“I’ve been dreaming of flying for more than 50 years, so I thought I should learn to fly a plane. I thought I could do this”可知，王德顺梦想飞行已经有50多年，他认为自己应该去学习驾驶飞机，由此推知，“this”指的是驾驶飞机这件事。结合题干，故填flying a plane。【53题详解】根据“Wang started his career as a bus conductor (售票员) and then—a factory worker. In 1960, he became an actor and appeared in films…”可知，王德顺曾经做过公共汽车售票员、工厂工人，还有演员。结合题干，故填a bus conductor。【54题详解】根据“at 50, he began fitness training.”可知，王德顺50岁时开始健身。结合题干，take up表示“开始从事……”，与begin同义。故填fitness training。【55题详解】通读全文可知，年龄没有束缚住王德顺追逐梦想的脚步，85岁的他仍然可以驾驶飞机翱翔天空。他用自己的经历告诉我们：什么时候开始实现梦想都不晚。故填it’s never too late to realize your dream/it’s never too late to do/learn something。 2021年天津市和平区中考二模英语试卷【答案】71. different72. had something to do with73. under their bodies##on their stomachs74. immediately75. flying【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同动物的睡觉姿势。【71题详解】根据“Actually, the ways they sleep are much more different”可知，动物的睡觉方式是不同的。故填different。【72题详解】根据“They found that the animals’ sleeping postures had something to do with their size and weight.”可知科学家发现动物的睡眠姿势与它们的体型和体重有关。故填had something to do with。【73题详解】根据“Small animals with short legs sleep on their stomachs. ... They also like to put their legs under their bodies.”可知短腿小动物喜欢把腿放在身体下或趴着睡。故填under their bodies/on their stomachs。
 【74题详解】根据“This way, they can immediately run away if they are in danger.”可知，长颈鹿会站着睡觉，以便在遇到危险时立即逃跑。故填immediately。【75题详解】根据“They can sleep while flying. They can even do that while flying at a speed of about 40 km an hour.”可知，信天翁在高速飞行时可以睡觉。故填flying。 2020年天津市和平区中考二模英语试卷【答案】71. love and luck72. 7273. to have a better life74. more smiling faces75. a positive attitude【解析】【分析】本文通过用数字代替26个英文字母方式计算单词的分数，告诉我们只有attitude态度这个词的分数加起来是100分。从而告诉我们人生的关键是看问题，做事情的态度。【71题详解】句意：有些人认为在他们的生活中努力工作、知识、爱情和运气是很重要的。根据第1段“What's the most important thing for you to have in your life?  Somebody mentions hard—work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.（你生命中最重要的是什么？有人提到努力工作，也有人提到知识、爱情和运气。）”可知“有些人认为在他们的生活中努力工作、知识、爱情和运气是很重要的。”故答案为love and luck。【72题详解】句意：根据文章，“money”这个词的标记是72。根据第2段第1句“If you arrange （排列） the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…26 for z, you can change an English word into a number.（如果你把26个英文字母按顺序排列，并用数字来表示每一个字母，例如，1代表a，2代表b，3代表c…26代表z，你可以把一个英文单词变成一个数字）”可知money的标记是13+15+14+5+25=72；故“money”这个词的标记是72，答案为72。【73题详解】句意：从文章中，我们知道如果你改变态度，你有可能过上更好的生活。根据第5段第3句“It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes.（如果他们改变态度，就有可能过上更好的生活。）”可知“从文章中，我们知道如果你改变态度，你有可能过上更好的生活。”故答案为to have a better life。【74题详解】句意：当人们改变自己的举止，变得对别人友好时，他们会面对更多的笑脸。根据第5段第4句“When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you'll meet more smiling faces towards you.（当你改变态度，变得对别人友好时，你会遇到更多面向你的笑脸。）”可知“当人们改变自己的举止，变得对别人友好时，他们会面对更多的笑脸。”故答案为more smiling faces。【75题详解】句意：从本文中我们知道，积极的态度是我们生活中最重要的事情。第三段最后一句表示的意思是态度是一个单词，但是态度如果用数字表示是满分，可见一个人的态度在人的一生中是最重要的；最后一段最后一句的含义是如果你对待别人友好，你将会遇到许多笑脸，如果你积极的面对失败，你将会得到意想不到的回报，可知“我们知道，积极的态度是我们生活中最重要的事情。”故答案为a positive attitude。