天津市和平区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：综合填空

天津市和平区

2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编

综合填空

2022年天津市和平区中考二模英语试卷

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

How do you see the world? Do you look at things with a view as a “glass half full” or a “glass half empty”? If you look at the world “glass half empty”, now is the perfect time for you to change that. This is b____56____ December is Positive Attitude (积极态度) Month. And having a positive attitude is a small way to make big and meaningful changes to your life.

But what exactly does it mean to have a positive attitude? Does it just mean that you have to smile more often? Not quite

Having a positive attitude shows itself in many ways. First, being positive can help you e____57____ the best from things and make you more creative when solving problems. I____58____ can also encourage you to better yourself and achieve your dreams. Generally speaking, having a positive attitude makes you a happier person.

Just ask Ryan C. Lowe, a professional speaker from the US, f____59____ the power (力量) of being positive. Lowe strongly believes in spreading the importance of positive thinking. In his new book Get off Your Attitude, Lowe shares how positive thinking has helped him get through many difficult life events—and e____60____ near-death experience.

He also points out, nobody feels positive at all times no matter how b____61____ life can be, but having a positive attitude can help you in so many areas of your life. Being positive increases your a____62____ to deal with difficult situations and encourages you to keep m____63____ forward. Keeping a positive mindset (心态) helps you make a better understanding of what is really important in life. After all, when you think better, you feel better, and vice versa (反之亦然).

Science seems to s____64____ the power of positive thinking, too. Some studies have shown that being positive can lead to less stress, help fight depression and increase your life expectancy(预期寿命).

Just remember, “Your t_____65_____ are reflected in your life. If you change your thinking, you change your life.”

2021年天津市和平区中考二模英语试卷

八、综合填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Sitting in her neighbour’s yard in Hartford, Connecticut, nine-year-old Alice watched the children play games. From their faces, she could tell that they were laughing, but she couldn’t hear their voices. Alice had been deaf s___76___ she was 2. The year was 1814. Unable to hear or talk, Alice didn’t a___77___ school. At that time, there were no t___78___ to teach deaf children across America.

One day Thomas Gallaudet, one of Alice’s neighbours, n___79___ that she wasn’t playing with other kids. When he tried to speak to her, he soon r___80___ that she couldn’t hear. Thomas felt very sad. He thought, “Why shouldn’t Alice and o___81___ deaf children in the United States go to school?” Gallaudet decided to go to Europe to learn a___82___ schools for the deaf. After 15 months, he returned to Connecticut, t___83___ with Laurent Clerc, a teacher from a famous school for the deaf in Paris, France.

Gallaudet and Clerc opened the country’s f___84___ school for the deaf in 1817. There were 33 teachers and students at the very beginning, i____85____ Alice. They created the American Sign Language for the deaf as well.

2020年天津市和平区中考二模英语试卷

八、综合填空

Starbucks is a chain of coffee company in America. It was f____76____in 1971. The first coffee shop is located in Seattle, Washington, USA. Starbucks includes more than 30 top global coffee beans, hand-made espresso（浓缩咖啡）, cold and hot drinks a rich variety of coffee machines, coffee cups and other products. Starbucks has n____77____21, 300 stores in North and South America, Europe, the Middle East and the Pacific.

Nowadays you can find one on every corner, but back in 1971, Starbucks was j_____78_____another coffee place bringing caffeine to the sleepy masses. And no one k_____79_____what a Pumpkin Spice Latte（拿铁）was. The new-born Starbucks came into the world on August 18, 1987. Starbucks provides the middle class with a fashionable social meeting place w______80______is of pure and fresh style. It has three partners in China. The first Starbucks coffee shop in China opened s______81______on Jan 11, 1999. By late March 2008, Starbucks had more than 16,226 stores worldwide, i_____82_____11, 434 stores located in the United States.

Starbucks regards i_____83_____ as "the third place" and have a lot of loyal customers. And Starbucks takes majorities of manners to manage its brand, like top heavy roasting bean skill, professional employers, imitate relationship with customers and staff. Another is that Starbucks p_____84_____ favorable wages（工资）and benefits for their customers. Also, the high quality is the most key strong point in the competition. Last advantage is good location. Starbucks pays a_______85_______to opening up their shop near the place where there are many stations, supermarkets and office buildings.

答案：

2022年天津市和平区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】56. (b)ecause

57. (e)xpect

58. (I)t59. (f)or

60. (e)ven61. (b)ad

62. (a)bility

63. (m)oving

64. (s)tudy

65. (t)houghts

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了积极的态度对人们的影响。

【56题详解】

句意：这是因为十二月是积极态度月。根据“now is the perfect time for you to change that.”可知，此处表示原因，This is because…表示“这是因为……”，故填(b)ecause。

【57题详解】

句意：首先，积极可以帮助你从事情中期待最好的，使你在解决问题时更有创造力。根据“make you more creative when solving problems.”可知，你可以在解决问题时，更有创造力，因此表示你可以期待获得更好的结果，expect“期待”，是动词，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(e)xpect。

【58题详解】

句意：它也能鼓励你变得更好，实现你的梦想。根据“also”可知，此处代指being positive，做主语，用代词it，故填(I)t。

【59题详解】

句意：Ryan C. Lowe，是一个来自美国的专业的演讲者，问问他关于积极的力量。ask sb for sth表示“向某人要某物”，故填(f)or。

【60题详解】

句意：Lowe分享了积极思考怎样帮助他度过了困难的人生事件，甚至是濒死体验。根据“Lowe shares how positive thinking has helped him get through many difficult life events”可知，此处是递进关系，用副词even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。

【61题详解】

句意：他也指出，无论生活多么糟糕，没有人会一直觉得积极。根据“no matter how”可知，句子为让步状语从句，根据“nobody feels positive at all times”可知，此处表示生活是糟糕的，bad“糟糕的”，是形容词，故填(b)ad。

【62题详解】

句意：积极的心态会增加你处理困难情况的能力，并鼓励你不断前进。根据“encourages you to keep m…forward.”可知，能鼓励你不断前进，应是能增加你的能力，故填(a)bility。

【63题详解】

句意：积极的心态会提高你处理困难情况的能力，并鼓励你不断前进。根据“Being positive increases you’re a…to deal with difficult situations”可知，你处理困难情况的能力提高了，因此你能不断前进，move“移动，前进”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故填(m)oving。

64题详解】

句意：科学似乎也研究积极思考的力量。根据“Some studies have shown that being positive can lead to less stress, help fight depression and increase your life expectancy(预期寿命).”可知，此处指科学家做了研究，study“研究”，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，故填(s)tudy。

【65题详解】

句意：你的想法在你的生活中被反映出来。根据“If you change your thinking, you change your life.”可知，此处指的是想法，作主语，用名词，thought“想法”，谓语are是复数形式，主语是复数形式，故填(t)houghts。

2021年天津市和平区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】76. since

77. attend78. teachers

79. noticed

80. realised##realized

81. other82. about

83. together

84. first85. including

【解析】

【分析】文章介绍了Thomas Gallaudet在美国开办第一所聋人学校的原因及经过。

【76题详解】

句意：爱丽丝从两岁起就聋了。根据“Alice had been deaf”可知主句用过去完成时，结合首字母s可知用since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。

【77题详解】

句意：由于听不见或说不出话，爱丽丝没有上学。根据“Unable to hear or talk”可知因为不能听和写，没能入学，结合首字母a可知用attend表示“上学”，attend school上学，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填attend。

【78题详解】

句意：当时，美国各地都没有老师来教聋哑儿童。根据“to teach deaf children”可知教孩子们的是老师，结合首字母t可知用teacher表示“老师”，there be句型中be动词为were，主语要用复数。故填teachers。

【79题详解】

句意：一天，爱丽丝的邻居托马斯·加劳德特注意到她没有和其他孩子一起玩。根据“she wasn’t playing with other kids”是加劳德特注意到的事情，结合首字母n可知用notice表示“注意到”，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，notice的过去式为noticed。故填noticed。

【80题详解】

句意：当他试图和她说话时，他很快发现她听不见。根据“she couldn’t hear”可知试着和她说话才意识到她听不见，结合首字母r可知用realise或realize表示“意识到”，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填realised/realized。

【81题详解】

句意：他想：“为什么爱丽丝和美国的其他聋了的儿童就不能去上学呢？”根据“Alice and o... deaf children in the United States”可知此处讲除了Alice之外的其他聋了的儿童，结合首字母o可知用other表示“其他的”。故填other。

【82题详解】

句意：加劳德特决定去欧洲了解聋人学校。根据“to learn a... schools for the deaf”可知是学习关于聋人学校的事情，结合首字母a可知用about表示“关于”。故填about。

【83题详解】

句意：15个月后，他和Laurent Clerc一起回到康涅狄格州，Laurent Clerc是法国巴黎一所著名聋人学校的老师。根据“Gallaudet and Clerc opened the country’s f... school for the deaf in 1817.”可知Clerc老师和Gallaudet一起回的康涅狄格州，together with和……一起。故填together。

【84题详解】

句意：加劳德特和克莱克在1817年开办了全国第一所聋人学校。根据“Unable to hear or talk, Alice didn’t a... school. At that time, there were no t... to teach deaf children across America.”可知美国原本没有聋人学校，这是第一所，结合首字母f可知用first表示“第一”。故填first。

【85题详解】

句意：包括爱丽丝在内，一开始有33名师生。根据“There were 33 teachers and students at the very beginning, i... Alice.”可知此处讲这33名师生中包含Alice。including包括。故填including。

2020年天津市和平区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】76. founded

77. nearly78. just

79. knew80. which

81. successfully

82. including

83. itself84. provides

85. attention

【解析】

【分析】本文主要介绍了星巴克。星巴克是美国的一家连锁咖啡公司。成立于1971年。第一家咖啡店位于美国华盛顿州西雅图市，星巴克包括30多种顶级全球咖啡豆、手工制作的浓缩咖啡、冷饮和热饮，品种丰富的咖啡机、咖啡杯等产品。星巴克在北美、南美、欧洲、中东和太平洋地区拥有近21300家分店。

【76题详解】

句意：它成立于1971年。

本句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成“was/were+动词的过去分词”；found：建立，过去分词是founded。故答案为founded。

【77题详解】

句意：星巴克在北美、南美、欧洲、中东和太平洋地区拥有近21300家分店。

nearly：差不多，将近。故答案为nearly。

【78题详解】

句意：现在你可以在每个角落找到一个，但早在1971年，星巴克只是另一个咖啡馆，为昏昏欲睡的大众带来咖啡因。

just：只是，副词；结合句意可知填just。

【79题详解】

句意：也没人知道什么是南瓜拿铁。

本句是表述1971年的事情，可知此句时态是一般过去时。know：知道，过去式是knew；故答案为knew。

【80题详解】

句意：星巴克为中产阶级提供了一个时尚、清新的社交场所。

本句是定语从句，先行词是place，关系代词在定语从句做主语，结合首字母可知填which。

【81题详解】

句意：中国第一家星巴克咖啡店于1999年1月11日成功开业。

本词修饰动词opened可知填副词；successfully：成功地，副词。故答案为successfully。

【82题详解】

句意：截至2008年3月底，星巴克在全球拥有16226家分店，其中11434家分店位于美国。

本句主谓宾都有，可知填介词做状语。including：包括(……在内)，介词；可知答案为including。

【83题详解】

句意：星巴克认为自己为“第三名”，拥有众多忠实客户。

根据句意可知本词指代星巴克自己，填反身代词；itself：它自己。故答案为itself。

【84题详解】

句意：星巴克（为员工）提供优厚薪酬和为顾客提供福利。

本句表达事实可知此句时态是一般现在时；主语Starbucks是第三人称单数，可知谓语使用三单形式。短语provide sth. for sb.：提供某物给某人。故答案为provides。

【85题详解】

句意：星巴克很注意在车站、超市和办公楼很多的地方附近开店。

短语pay attention to：注意。故答案为attention。