山东省菏泽市曹县第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

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高二月考试题答案听力答案：1-5 ABAAB 6-10 ABACC  11-15 ACBAC  16-20  BBCBC【答案】21-23 BBD【答案】24-27 CADC【答案】28-31 DCCA【解析】C篇文章讲述一个对于帝王蝴蝶迁徙路线的研究，并使囚犯产生思考：是否也能像蝴蝶一样改变自我。研究结果充满启迪，引发读者思考。第28题 D 细节理解题，定位到文章第一段的第四行，James认为，在野外发现200只帝王蝴蝶是一件不可能的事。故在此实验中，找到足够的帝王蝴蝶对研究来说非常困难。选D。第29题 C 细节理解题，定位到文章的第三段，被标记的蝴蝶开始旅程之后，研究人员定位到它们有部分人会在加州沿海过冬。研究人员通过蝴蝶的足迹来判断各个地区的植被等。故选C，标记蝴蝶是为了获得它们旅行的路线。第30题 C 细节理解题，定位到文章最后一段的最后一句话。帝王蝴蝶迁徙路线的改变触动了囚犯，让他们也觉得自己能够改变。文章中出现了同意替换。题目中的transformation与文章中的change相对应。第31题 A 段落大意题，研究原本的目的是为了探索帝王蝴蝶迁徙的路线，但不仅如此，研究的结果还让囚犯产生共鸣，思考是否也能像帝王蝴蝶一样改变自己。故选A，最后一段讲述研究带来的影响。【答案】32. A    33. B    34. D    35. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于中老年人睡眠时间与健康状况之间关系的研究。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“People who were reported getting five hours of sleep or less at age 50 were 20% more likely to have two or more chronic diseases, as opposed to people who slept for up to seven hours Additionally, sleeping for five hours or less was linked to a 30% to 40% increased risk of multimorbidity (多病症) when compared with those who slept for up to seven hours.(据报道，50岁时睡眠时间不超过5小时的人患两种或两种以上慢性疾病的可能性比睡眠时间超过7小时的人高20%。此外，与睡眠时间超过7小时的人相比，睡眠时间不超过5小时的人患多种疾病的风险增加30%至40%。)”可知，研究人员将睡眠时间不超过5小时的人和睡眠时间超过7小时的人的健康情况进行了比较，所以该研究是通过对比的方式展开的。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s also advised to remove electronic devices and avoid large meals before bedtime.(此外，医生还建议睡前远离电子设备，避免吃大餐。)”可知，睡前避免使用手机可以提高夜间睡眠质量。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Dr Sabia的话“This research adds to a growing body of research that highlights how important it is to get a good night’s sleep.”可推知，这项研究进一步强调了良好睡眠的重要性。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，结合最后一段中“Short sleep increases the risk of chronic diseases that in turn increase the risk of death. However, if a participant has already suffered from a chronic condition, then long sleep time is associated with around a 35% increased risk of developing another illness.(睡眠不足会增加患慢性疾病的风险，从而增加死亡的风险。然而，如果参与者已经患有慢性疾病，那么长时间的睡眠会使患其他疾病的风险增加35%左右。)”可知，文章介绍了一项关于中老年人睡眠时间与健康状况之间关系的研究，并证明睡眠不足会导致健康状况愈差，所以“Less Sleep, Poorer Health (睡眠越少，健康越差)”是最佳标题。故选C项。【答案】36. B    37. A    38. E    39. F    40. G【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍以色列的Tevel公司开发了可以帮助果农采摘水果的自动飞行机器人。【36题详解】根据上文“Harvesting fruits is a very demanding job. If pickers are not available, fruits will rot on the trees. But with pickers in short supply in recent years, growers needed to quickly find another way to harvest their fruits.”和下文“An Israeli company Tevel has developed these flying autonomous robots. (以色列的一家公司Tevel开发了这些自动飞行机器人。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍一种可以帮助农民采摘水果的机器人。选项B“现在，一种新型机器人可以帮助他们。”和上下文意思一致。故B。【37题详解】根据上文“The robots fly over a tree and pick fruits with its arms. They are fitted with cameras that use AI to assess the size and color of the fruit.”可知，这里说明机器人要采摘什么样的水果。选项A“所以只收集成熟的。”和上文意思一致。故选A。【38题详解】根据下文“The flying robots are connected to a platform that acts as the power source so that they never run out of power. They will work all day and night in any weather without taking a break. ”可知，这一段讲述机器人不会感到累。选项E“机器人的另一个优点是它们从不感到疲劳。”和下文意思一致。故选E。【39题详解】根据上文“Dozens of these smart robots can be used across an orchard (果园) during the time when the fruit is ready to be harvested. The farmers just need to tell the company how many flying robots they need and how long they will use.故选F。【40题详解】根据上文“The company also plans to add more tasks to the robot’s function. (该公司还计划为机器人的功能增加更多的任务。)”可知，接下来要介绍该公司为机器人增加的功能和任务。选项G“例如，它们可以用来切断树枝和浇水。”和上文意思一致。故选G。【答案】41-45 ADBDA    46-50 DBCCD   51-55 BABCC文章介绍了一位老师是如何通过让家长体会相同心境的方式来理解孩子学习生活中遇到的压力。第41题 A 前后联系题。从文章第三段after Dr. Smith tested the boy可以看出，这里应该选test，表示家长带孩子过来是为了测试。第42题 D 固定搭配题。have difficulty in表示在…方面有困难，这里指家长认为自己的小孩在学习方面有困难。confidence自信，interest兴趣，experience经历。第43  B help在这里表示起作用、有效果，这里指家长做了很多尝试，但是每样都没什么效果。第44题 D 语境理解题。从前文可知这里主人公先给孩子进行了测试，所以接下来他应该是把家长叫进来，用call in。第45题 A 前后联系题。从第三段中间部分he asked the father to look only in the mirror即可看出这里是让家长看着镜子。第46题 D从第三段中间部分the lines of stars可知主人公让家长对着镜子描出星星的轮廓。第47题 B 词汇辨析题。remove移动，follow沿着、跟着，cross穿过，cut剪下来，这里用follow表示“用铅笔沿着星星的线（描）”。第48题 C 语境理解题。这里指家长犯了所有人都会犯的错误，即看着镜子描时方向反了。decision决定，choice选择，pattern设计。第49题 C 语境理解题。这里指对着镜子描画的家长每次想要移动铅笔时，它都朝着错误的方第50题 D at this point表示“在这时”，指主人公在家长屡屡失败的时候催促并责怪家长。第51题 B 词汇辨析题。stay呆着，take花（时间），prepare准备，write写，这里指主人公责怪家长为什么花了这么长时间。第52题 A 语境理解题。这里要结合之前家长认为孩子什么都学不会，这里主人公应该说的是“你这么简单的东西都做不好”，和前文家长对孩子的失望形成呼应。第53题 B 语境理解题。这里指主人公的话让家长很不高兴。words表示语言、话语。idea观点，question问题，instruction教导。第54题 C 。这里指主人公问家长经历这一事件后有没有理解（孩子当时被家长骂时的心情）。第55题 C 词汇辨析题。interestingly有趣，absolutely绝对地，suddenly突然，unfortunately不幸。这里指家长听完了主人公的话，突然理解了孩子。【答案】56. bearing    57. which    58. became    59. proudly    60. dynasties    61. a    62. Painted    63. into    64. is displayed    65. enjoyment单词拼写：influential  67. recognition   68. memorial  69. emerged  70. dominating 71. facilities   72. disturbed    73. refreshes   74. dynamic   75. released  应用文写作   How to Live a Healthy Life in Spring    In order to promote and develop a healthy life, our school launched an English lecture titled as “How to Live a Healthy Life in Spring” in the lecture hall last Friday.     During the activity, it consisted of three parts. To begin with, a video related to the students’ unhealthy life was shown. It stimulated students’ passion. Besides, some volunteers selected from the students told their stories about being health. Finally, the headmaster delivered a meaningful lecture, which made a profound effect on students.     From the activity, all the students realized the importance to be healthy. 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就学校上周五举办的主题为“How to Live a Healthy Life in Spring”的英语讲座，为校英文报写一篇报道。【详解】1. 词汇积累举办，组织：launch→ organise/arrange 由……组成：consist of → be made up of激发，点燃：stimulate → motivate    挑选：select → choose2. 句式拓展合并简单句  原句：To begin with, a video related to the students’ unhealthy life was shown. It stimulated students’ passion.拓展句：To begin with, a video related to the students’ unhealthy life was shown, which stimulated students’ passion.【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, a video related to the students’ unhealthy life was shown. （运用了过去分词作后置定语）【高分句型2】 Finally, the headmaster delivered a meaningful lecture, which made a profound effect on students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）52．       So last Saturday, he headed north to meet Kuan. Upon arrival, he told Kuan immediately what his aim was. He convinced Kuan that he had been working hard to save money to buy his own right car. However, it was still somewhat short to afford the car he had advertised. Seeing the honest boy, Kuan thought about his teen times and his parents’ struggling to raise the family. He agreed to give the boy a good bargain and received the envelop containing money.(74)     Kuan took a thousand dollars out of the envelope and handed it back. He informed Henry that he was greatly touched by his honesty and his efforts to achieve his goal. Meanwhile, he told Henry only work hard and stick to his dream can he benefit and fulfill his ambition. So the efforts Henry made beforehand worth the rest of the price and he just took a thousand dollars. Hearing the sayings, Henry was grateful, thanked Kuan and drove his own “new car” back happily.(72)【导语】文章以人物为线索展开。亨利是加州大学圣克鲁兹分校的大学生。为了买一辆像样的二手车，多年来，他通过作兼职一直在攒钱。当亨利忙着攒钱买车时，华宽正好有一辆车要卖。华的这辆黑色轿车有着金色轮子，行驶里程已经超过15万英里，在初中时，他获得加州大学伯克利分校的全额奖学金，父母对他很自豪便给他买了这辆车。如今35岁的华，是一名牙医。他的朋友说服他升级他的座驾，所以他在 Craigslist 网站上列出了他心爱的汽车出售。一次偶然的机会，亨利看到了这个出售汽车的广告，他第一次看到这辆车就爱上了它，并且认为它就是自己想要的。尽管有点超出了他的预算，他还是决定冒一次险。【详解】1. 段落续写①根据第一段首句“所以上周六，他北上去见Kuan。”可知，接下来可以描写亨利告诉Kuan他一直在攒钱就是为了给自己买车，这辆车正是自己需要的，但是手头的钱还不足以买下来。看着诚实的亨利，Kuan想起自己的经历和父母给他买车所付出的艰辛，Kuan决定给亨利一个优惠。②根据第二段首句“Kuan从信封里拿出一千美元并把信封递还给了亨利。”可知，接下来的段落可以描写Kuan告诉亨利他这样做的缘由。2. 续写线索会见——说明目的——回想少年的经历——决定给优惠——从信封取钱——告知缘由——感激3. 词汇激活  行为类①支付得起，购买：afford/buy/purchase②养家：raise the family/feed the family/support the family ③答应：agree/promise/allow情绪类  ①感动的：touched/moved ②感激的：grateful/thankful【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing the honest boy, Kuan thought about his teen times and his parents’ struggling to raise the family. （运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】Meanwhile, he told Henry only work hard and stick to his dream can he benefit and fulfill his ambition.（运用了部分倒装