江苏省苏州市高新区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编:完形填空
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这是一份江苏省苏州市高新区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编:完形填空,共10页。
第二部分 完形填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During summer vacatins, I vlunteer at the vet’s (兽医诊所), s I have seen a lt f dgs. Minnie was by far the funniest-lking dg I’ve ever seen. Thin curly hair hardly ____11____ her sausage-shaped (腊肠形的) bdy. Her big eyes always seemed surprised. And her tail lked like a rat’s.
She was brught t the vet t be put t sleep ____12____ her wners didn’t want her any mre. I thught Minnie had a sweet persnality, thugh. “N ne shuld judge her by her ____13____,” I thught. Finally, the vet and I gave her the ____14____ t be adpted ( 领养 ) by smene else. I advertised Minnie in the lcal paper: “Funny-lking dg, well behaved, needs lving family.”
When a by called, I ____15____ him that Minnie was strange-lking. The by n the phne tld me that his grandfather’s 16-year-ld dg had just died. They wanted Minnie n matter what. I gave Minnie a gd bath. Then we waited fr them t ____16____.
At last, an ld car drve up in frnt f the vet’s. Tw kids raced t the dr. They ____17____ Minnie int their arms and rushed her ut t their grandfather, wh was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them t see his reactin (反应) t Minnie.
____18____ the car, the grandfather carried Minnie in his arms and tuched her sft hair. She licked (舔) his face. It was lve at first lick.
“She’s perfect!” the ld man said ____19____.
I was thankful that Minnie had fund the gd hme that she deserved (应得). That’s when I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white clr — he was ____20____.
11.A.enteredB.cntrlledC.cveredD.reached
12.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.thugh
13.A.striesB.qualitiesC.wrdsD.lks
14.A.mneyB.dreamC.chanceD.place
15.A.taughtB.warnedC.shwedD.advised
16.A.agreeB.replyC.stayD.arrive
17.A.knckedB.huggedC.kickedD.jined
18.A.BesideB.UnderC.InsideD.Behind
19.A.excitedlyB.tiredlyC.carefullyD.wisely
20.A.ldB.blindC.kindD.weak
2021年江苏省苏州市高新区中考一模英语试题
第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Avni lived in Springfield, America. Her mther Shalini ___11___ Avni by herself. When Shalini went t wrk, Avni had t be sent t a daycare center, where she had a hard time as mst f the children tk ___12___ in laughing at her. Avni hardly spke with them and develped a habit f talking and laughing t herself. She began t enjy eating sweets and chclates. The mre she was laughed at, the mre she ate them. Sn she gained ___13___. When she was furteen years ld, she was nearly 170 punds.
At cllege, Avni knew very well that her c-students laughed behind her back. ___14___, she didn’t really care abut it. One day, Avni saw a YuTube vide f a ppular stand-up cmedian (单口喜剧演员). She was interested in it very much and she kept watching it ___15___ fr days.
In her graduatin year, the cllege ___16___ a stand-up cmedy cmpetitin fr the students. Many f her friends tried their best t make the audience (观众) laugh. Just then, t the surprise f everyne, Avni’s name was called. Avni shyly walked n the stage and std in frnt f everyne. The ___17___ mment, she began t speak in a cl vice. “I knw every ne f yu is laughing behind my back fr years. Nw I have a great chance t make yu all laugh ___18___ me. Well, that’s why I am here. ” Avni began t use her life’s ___19___ t tell jkes. Sn everyne laughed and began t clap (鼓掌) her with encuragement. Finally, when her time was up, everyne ___20___and gave her a big clap. Needless t say, Avni wn cmfrtably.
11.A.taughtB.raisedC.helpedD.left
12.A.pleasureB.advantageC.riskD.care
13.A.energyB.weightC.curageD.strength
14.A.HweverB.IndeedC.OtherwiseD.Mrever
15.A.rapidlyB.smthlyC.carefullyD.prperly
16.A.rganizedB.enteredC.finishedD.supprted
17.A.firstB.secndC.nextD.last
18.A.abutB.exceptC.instead fD.in frnt f
19.A.exercisesB.successesC.meaningsD.experiences
20.A.went utB.came dwnC.std upD.turned arund
2020年江苏省苏州市高新区中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空。
One day a lin met a spider, wh was just busy making a web. The lin ___11___ fr a while and said,"Hw clever yu are! Hw did yu learn t d that?" The spider answered prudly," I learned it frm my mther."
The lin watched a lnger while. Then he asked the spider, "But why dn't yu catch yur fd in the way that I d?"
"I am just a small animal," the spider ___12___ ."I cannt run fast r fly. ___13___ with my web I can catch flying insects(昆虫),and I dn't even have t run after them."
The lin then asked, "Culd yu make a ___14___ fr me? Then I wuld nt have t run after animals either."
"Srry,"the spider said."My web can nly catch flying insects. But yu cannt lve ___15___them."
The lin was___16___ with the spider. She did nt have t wrk ___17___ fr fd. And she wuld nt help him get his fd. S he hit the web and brke it. But the spider jumped ___18___ the lin's back and bit him.
"Nw yu will remember me," said the spider as she jumped int the grass. "Think carefully___19___ yu d smething bad t ther animals. Sme f us may be small,but we are very smart."
The lin tried t scratch(挠)his back,but he culd nt reach ____20____ the spider bit.. It itched (发痒)fr several days. He remembered the smart spider fr a lng time.
11.A.restedB.walkedC.watchedD.listened
12.A.repliedB.ranC.askedD.agreed
13.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.Then
14.A.catB.webC.hmeD.wish
15.A.makingB.findingC.sellingD.eating
16.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.crazy
17.A.hardB.quicklyC.lateD.lnely
18.A.intB.ntC.underD.with
19.A.befreB.afterC.untilD.thugh
20.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.hw
参考答案
2022年江苏省苏州市高新区中考一模英语试题
11.C
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.D
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.B
【导语】
本文主要讲了作者在宠物店做志愿者时遇到一只可怜的小狗,这只狗被主人要求处死,为此作者给这只小狗登报纸寻找领养者,最终如愿以偿,作者感到很欣慰。
11.
句意:薄薄的卷发几乎盖不住她香肠形的身体。
entered进入;cntrlled控制;cvered覆盖;reached达到。根据“Thin curly hair hardly”可知是难以覆盖身体,用cvered。故选C。
12.
句意:她被带到兽医那里安乐死因为她的主人再也不想要她了。
because因为;if如果;until直到;thugh尽管。分析前后两个分句为因果关系,用because连接。故选A。
13.
句意:任何人都不应该以貌取人
stries故事;qualities品质;wrds言语;lks样貌。根据后文“Minnie was strange-lking”可知这里是不应该通过它的样貌来评价它,用lks。故选D。
14.
句意:最终,兽医和我给了它被人领养的机会。
mney金钱;dream梦想;chance机会;place地方。根据“t be adpted ( 领养 ) by smene else”可知这是被领养的机会,应用chance。故选C。
15.
句意:当一个男孩打电话来的时候,我警告他Minnie看起来很奇怪。
taught教;warned警告;shwed显示;advised建议。根据“When a by called”可知这里是提前警告,warned符合语境。故选B。
16.
句意:然后我们等待着他们的到来。
agree同意;reply回复;stay保持;arrive到达。根据“At last, an ld car drve up in frnt f the vet’s.”可知这里是在等待他们的到来,arrive符合语境。故选D。
17.
句意:他们把Minnie抱在怀里,赶紧把她送到爷爷那里,他正在车里等着。
kncked敲;hugged拥抱;kicked踢;jined加入。根据“int their arms”可知这里是抱在怀里,hugged符合语境。故选B。
18.
句意:在车里,爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里,抚摸着她柔软的毛发。
Beside在……旁边;Under在……下面;Inside在……里面;Behind在……后面。根据上文“wh was waiting in the car”可知,爷爷在车里等待,所以这里应用Inside。故选C。
19.
句意:“她是完美的!”老人兴奋地说。
excitedly兴奋地;tiredly疲倦地;carefully仔细地;wisely明智地。根据爷爷对小狗的评价“She’s perfect!”可知爷爷此时是非常兴奋的,excitedly符合语境。故选A。
20.
句意:就在这时,我发现爷爷的眼睛是乳白色的——他是盲人。
ld老的;blind失明的;kind善良的;weak虚弱的。根据“the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white clr”可知他是盲人,应用blind。故选B。
2021年江苏省苏州市高新区中考一模英语试题
11.
句意:她的母亲沙利尼独自抚养阿夫尼长大。
taught教;raised抚养;helped帮助;left离开。根据“When Shalini went t wrk, Avni had t be sent t a daycare center”可知,她妈妈独自抚养她,故选B。
12.
句意:阿夫尼不得不被送到日托中心,在那里她过得很艰难,因为大多数孩子都以嘲笑她为乐。
pleasure乐趣;advantage优点;risk风险;care关心。根据“tk … in laughing at her”可知,以嘲笑她取乐,故选A。
13.
句意:很快她的体重就增加了。
energy能量;weight体重;curage勇气;strength力量。根据“When she was furteen years ld, she was nearly 170 punds”可知,吃甜食导致体重增加,故选B。
14.
句意:然而,她其实并不在乎。
Hwever然而;Indeed确实;Otherwise否则;Mrever并且。“Avni knew very well that her c-students laughed behind her back”与“she didn’t really care abut it”是转折关系,故选A。
15.
句意:她对它很感兴趣,一连几天都在认真地看。
rapidly快速地;smthly平稳地;carefully认真地;prperly正确地。根据“She was interested in it very much”可知,对它感兴趣所以认真地观看,故选C。
16.
句意:在她毕业那年,学院为学生组织了一场单口喜剧比赛。
rganized组织;entered进入;finished完成;supprted支持。根据“a stand-up cmedy cmpetitin”可知,组织了一场比赛,故选A。
17.
句意:接着,她开始用冷静的声音说话。
first首先;secnd第二;next下一个;last最后的。根据“Avni shyly walked n the stage and std in frnt f everyne”可知,此处指接下来她说的话,故选C。
18.
句意:现在我有机会让你们在我面前开怀大笑。
abut关于;except除了;instead f代替;in frnt f在……前面。根据“I knw every ne f yu is laughing behind my back fr years”可知,以前是在她背后笑她,现在让所有人在她面前开怀大笑,故选D。
19.
句意:Avni开始用她的生活经历讲笑话。
exercises锻炼;successes成功;meanings意思;experiences经历。根据“use her life’s”可知,结合自己的经历来讲笑话,故选D。
20.
句意:最后,当她的表演时间结束时,每个人都站起来,给她一个热烈的掌声。
went ut出去;came dwn下来;std up涨起来;turned arund转身。根据“when her time was up, ”及“gave her a big clap”可知,每个人都站起来为她鼓掌,故选C。
2020年江苏省苏州市高新区中考一模英语试题
11.C
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.D
16.A
17.A
18.B
19.A
20.B
【分析】
本文讲述了狮子遇到蜘蛛织网,他觉得蜘蛛很厉害,不需要努力工作就可以有食物。他想让蜘蛛帮他织网,但是蜘蛛告诉他,蜘蛛织的网只能网昆虫,而狮子不喜欢吃昆虫,但是狮子很生气,就把蜘蛛织的网弄坏了,蜘蛛就跳到狮子背上,咬了狮子。狮子试图挠,但他无法够到之前的蜘蛛咬的地方。
11.句意:狮子看了一会儿,说:“你真聪明! ”
rested休息;walked行走;watched看;listened听;根据“One day a lin met a spider, wh was just busy making a web.”可知一天,狮子遇到了一只正在织网的蜘蛛,可推测出此处是“看”,故选C。
12.句意:蜘蛛回复说:“我只是一只小动物。”
replied回复;ran跑;asked问;agreed同意;根据前文狮子问了一个问题,可推测出此处是“回复”,故选A。
13.句意:但是我可以用网捕捉昆虫,我甚至不需要追赶他们。
And和;Or或者;But但是;Then然后;根据“I cannt run fast r fly. 3 with my web I can catch flying insects”可知我跑不快,也飞不起来, 我可以用网捕捉昆虫,可推测出两句话是转折关系,所以用“But”,故选C。
14.句意:狮子又问:“你能给我织一张网吗?”
cat外套;web网;hme家;wish希望;根据前文蜘蛛织网,可推测出此处狮子想让蜘蛛帮忙织网,所以是“网”,故选B。
15.句意:我的网只能捉飞虫,但你不可能喜欢吃它们。
making做;finding找到;selling卖;eating吃;根据“My web can nly catch flying insects.”可知我的网只能捉飞虫,可推测出此处是“吃”,其他选项不符合题意。故选D。
16.句意:狮子对蜘蛛很生气。
angry生气的;happy开心的;sad悲伤的;crazy疯狂的;根据蜘蛛拒绝帮狮子织网,且后文“S he hit the web and brke it.”,可推测出此处是“生气”,故选A。
17.句意:她不必为了食物而努力工作。
hard艰难,努力地;quickly快速的;late晚;lnely孤独的;根据“with my web I can catch flying insects(昆虫),and I dn't even have t run after them.”可知我可以用网捕捉昆虫,我甚至不需要追赶他们,可推测出此处是“努力”,故选A。
18.句意:但是蜘蛛跳到狮子的背上咬了他一口。
int到……里面;nt向(表示在……表面);under在……下面;with和……一起;根据“the lin's back”可知蜘蛛跳到狮子的背上,可推测出此处是“nt”,故选B。
19.句意:在你伤害其他动物之前要仔细想想。
befre在……之前;after在……之后;until知道;thugh经过;根据“Sme f us may be small,but we are very smart.”可知们中的一些人可能很小,但我们非常聪明,可推测出此处是“在你伤害其他动物之前要仔细想想”,所以用“在……之前”,故选A。
20.句意:狮子试图挠,但他无法够到之前的蜘蛛咬的地方。
when当……时候;where地方;what什么;hw怎样;根据“but he culd nt reach 10 the spider bit”可知但他无法够到之前的蜘蛛咬的 ,可推测出此处是“地方”,其他不符合题意,故选B。
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