广东省深圳市高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期阶段测试英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期阶段测试英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，共30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试卷共8页，卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
语法单选 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
Many cuntries are nw setting up natinal parks _________ animals and plants can be prtected.
A. whichB. whereC. whseD. that
2. The students benefiting mst frm cllege ate thse _________are ttally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage the cllege's chances and resurces.
A. whB. whseC. thatD. which
3. The sales directr, _________cmmunicatin ability is just as gd as his sales skills, is a very prmising yung man.
A. whichB. thatC. whseD. where
4. Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears, nne f _________ has been prved.
A. whichB. whC. themD. that
5. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species _________ live within the
Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
A. whB. whereC. whichD. that
6. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that _________ previusly unprtected.
A. wereB. has beenC. wasD. had been
7. Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane _________ as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
A. was viewedB. is viewedC. has viewedD. is viewing
8. On a website called N6 Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics ---many f the climate scientists _________ t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
A. have been prmised B. is prmisedC. prmisedD. have prmised
9. Yu can't help wndering hw hard it _________ fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
A. isB. has beenC. wasD. will be
10. The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It _________ riginally t prtect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred.
A. was builtB. has been builtC. has builtD. built
11. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and _________ mst f their furniture
A. wuld sldB. was sldC. sldD. has sld
12. There _________a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years,
caused largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
A. wasB. isC. had beenD. has been
13. The unmanned Chang'4 prbe(探测器)---the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess ---_________dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
A. has tuchedB. tuchedC. was tuchedD. had tuched
14. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, _________the cre cllectin f
the British Museum which pened in 1759.
frmedB. has frmedC. is frmingD. is frmed
By abut 6000 BC, peple _________ the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
discveredB. has discveredC. is discveredD. had discvered
This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then, with the rise f science, changes began. New methds _________ that fewer peple wrked in farming.
has meantB. was meantC. meantD. is meant
I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________ ver the years.
A.have madeB.made C.makesD.is made
18. It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Phmac, but LincIn's hme in dwntwn Springfield, llinis, _________ irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.
A. has been prvingB. was prvedC. has prvedD. is prved
19. Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they _________ away.
A. are thrwnB. have thrwnC. were thrwnD. thrwn
20. Often, nly a small part f a museum's cllectin _________ n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
A. has beenB. isC. have beenD. are
二、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
We' ve tested hundreds f mm- apprved prducts that happen t make perfect Mther' s Day gifts. Here are ur recmmendatins.
Babbel
If yur mm has always wanted t learn a new language, give her the gift f gab with Babbel.
Each nline curse will be persnalized by her interests and mlded int bite- -sized lessns s she can easily learn at her wn pace. It's a great budget-friendly ptin fr diving int a new language. We tested it and fund it t be a fun and effective language learning tl.
Therm Wrks Thermapen Mk4
When it cmes t the best digital meat thermmeters, it desn't get better than Therm-
Wrks. We highly recmmend the Thermapen ONE, which was the fastest and mst accurate thermmeter we tested and wuld have been ur tp pick if it wasn't s expensive. But it's waterprf, precise and fast-acting.
A Buqs Subscriptin
Fresh flwers at Mm' s drstep will always be appreciated, especially n Mther' s Day. This
year, instead f just ne buquet, gift her a subscriptin t Buqs. Yu can change the frequency f the delivery alng with the type f blms she receives- rses ne mnth, sunflwers the next. She may adrably text yu a picture f her buquet every mnth it arrives and remind yu t maintain the subscriptin. G ahead and switch it up t keep Mm n her tes.
A Persnalized Cllage(拼贴画)
There are few gifts better than persnalized nes, especially when it cmes t the mm wh pretty much already has everything. With services like Minted, yu can uplad yur wn phts fr a
cllage and watch yur beautiful creatin cme t life. Custmize the frame and clr theme t best
match mm's style and watch her fall in lve with her new heartfelt gift.
What might discurage peple frm chsing the Thermapen ONE?
A. PriceB. FunctinC. AccuracyD. Appearance
22. What d we knw abut a Buqs Subscriptin?
A. It can be canceled at any timeB. It texts reminders t renew
C. It is restricted t mnthly deliveriesD. It ffers a chice f flwers
23. Which clumn f a website is the text prbably taken frm?
A. LifeB. WellnessC. LiteratureD. Science
B
Cimabue, the greatest painter f a Middle Ages in Italy, was surprised ne day after his lunch break t discver that a fly had seated itself under the nse f a character that he had been wrking n. He swatted (重拍) at the fly, but it did nt mve. He reached ut t tuch the insect, nly t find it was nly wet paint. Turning arund, he saw that his apprentice (学徒), Gitt, was laughing. Gitt had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it lked s real that Cimabue had been cmpletely fled.
Gitt di Bndne was brn int a pr family in a village. Legend has it that ne day, when Cimabue was wandering arund the cuntryside, he sptted a yung shepherd by drawing pictures f his sheep, which were s vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him t cme t Flrence and learn hw t paint. That was hw Gitt's stry began in Flrence, where the yung student flurished under Cimabue s instructin and sn surpassed his master in skill.
At that time, peple in paintings didn't lk real, and the symblism f art was difficult fr viewers t cnnect with it. Innvatin (创新) was nt stressed, s art had remained the same fr hundreds f years.
Hwever, Gitt thught at shuld be smething mre cnnected with peple in a mre realistic way. His masterpieces included the frty majr fresces (壁画) fr the Arena Chapel. Adpting many techniques that were uncmmn then, he painted peple the way he saw them, instead f the verly tall and bxy peple that ther artists painted. He created three-dimensinal space by using perspective, smething that had nt been dne since Rman times.
In additin t painting, Gitt wrte petry and drew architectural plans. When Gitt was in his sixties, he painted the Ognissanti Madmma, anther famus wrk f art. He cntinued wrking until the age f seventy. The ideas Gitt brught t painting thrughut his life revlutinized the art wrld and made him ne f the greatest painters ever.
What des the anecdte in paragraph 1 tell us abut Gitt?
A. His humrB. His talentC. His curageD. His determinatin
25. Hw did Cimabue feel abut Gitt's painting when they first met?
A ImpressedB. StressedC. DubtfulD. Cncerned
26. What made Gitt's wrks distinguished at that time?
A. Vivid clrsB. Classic skills
C. Original cmpsitinD. Lifelike quality
27. Which f the fllwing best summarizes Gitt's stry?
A. Great minds think alikeB. Innvatin is the vitality f art
C. Cnstant dripping wears away a stneD. A slw sparrw shuld make an early start
C
A sleepver (过夜) prgram, which is designed t make kids believe that their favrite tys enjy reading, can help encurage children t pick up mre bks, a new study suggests.
Tys sleepver prgrams are designed t get children interested in bks. Children take their tys t a library fr the night. At this pint, wrkers and vlunteers take phts f the tys which explre the library and read bks. The next day, the children cllect their tys and the phts f what the tys did during the night. They are given the bks their tys chse t read.
It was fund that befre the sleepver the children did nt spend time lking at the bks in their play area at preschl. Immediately after the sleepver, the number f children wh read t the tys was higher than the number wh did nt, but after three days the effect decreased gradually.
The researchers als tested a methd fr sustaining the effect. They reminded the children f the sleepver a mnth later, by hiding the tys and shwing them the phts again the next day. This simple methd brught an increase in the number f children reading t their tys.
The study prves fr the first time that children wh take part in sleepver prgrams read picture bks t their tys mre.“We wanted t knw if there really was an effect, and if s, hw lng it lasts. Surprisingly, nt nly did the children shw interest in the bks, but they als began t read t their tys. This means that a new behavir pattern appeared that the children hadn't had befre. We did nt expect anything like this," said ne f the researchers.
Reading is imprtant fr the develpment f children's language skills and imaginatin. When parents read t their children, it is a passive way f reading fr the child. Hwever, when children read t their tys, it is a mre active, self -directed way f reading. helping them develp int mre active readers, researchers said.
28. What is the purpse f the sleepver prgram?
A. T develp children's language skills.
B. T help children t sleep well.
C. T encurage children t read mre.
D. T guide children t frm a gd sleeping habit.
29. What d children d in the sleepver prgram?
A. G arund the library with their tys.B. Sleep with their tys.
C. Read tgether with their tys.D. Take their tys t the library.
30. The underlined wrd“sustaining" in paragraph 4 can be replaced by________.
A. keepingB. testingC. surveyingD. shwing
31. What made the researchers surprised after the study f the sleepver prgram?
A. Children shwed n interest in the bks.
B. The effect f the sleepver prgram culd last lng.
C. Children began t read t their tys n their wn.
D. Whether the sleepver prgram had an effect remained unknwn.
D
What d yu d when nbdy is arund t take yur picture? Yu take a selfie(自拍照). But what abut selfies in space? Last year, NASA astrnaut (宇航员) Buzz Aldrin wh famusly became the secnd man t walk n the mn in July 1969, said that he tk the first selfie in space during the Gemini XII missin in 1966.
“Fr me, it needs t be digital t be a selfie," argues Jennifer Levasseur, wh is in charge f the Smithsnian Natinal Air and Space Museum. Accrding t Levasseur, the idea f a selfie is directly linked t Internet culture and the human wish t interact (互动) n scial platfrms. "The thing that makes a selfie is sharing it," she says.
Still, astrnauts have been carrying cameras abard space vehicles since the 1960s, and they've taken plenty f pictures f themselves alng the way. Astrnauts had t pull the film magazines ( 胶卷暗盒) ut and leave their cameras behind when they returned t Earth, because early space missins had a weight limit n the return trip.
A big change in space camera technlgy came after the sad lss f the space shuttle Clumbus, which brke apart n its return t Earth in 2003.“Fearing that they wuld never be able t bring the film back frm space and lse all that hard wrk quickened the pace fr digital,"' Levasseur says.
Tday, astrnauts can have access t the Internet and scial platfrms in space and pst true space selfies taken by digital cameras. Taking selfies and sharing them n scial media is a way that astrnauts in space can participate in the same activities peple n Earth d every day. The first astrnaut selfie that went viral ( 网红的) n the Internet was ne by Japanese astrnaut Akihik Hshide in 2012.
32. What des Levasseur think f Aldrin's wrds?
A. It develps the technlgy f space selfies.
B. It is different frm public pinins.
C. It needs t be further prved.
D. It hardly makes any sense.
33. Why were cameras left in space n early space missins?
A. T lighten the weight f the spaceship.
B. T test cameras in the special envirnment.
C. T prepare fr the next space explratin.
D. T take mre pictures in space.
34. What pushed space camera technlgy?
A. The inventin f new films.
B. The fear f falling behind in the space race.
C. The cncern abut the lss f valuable date.
D. The ppularity f space selfies.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Explanatin f Space.
B. The Histry f Selfies in Space.
C. The Change in Space Camera Technlgy
D. The Develpment in Space Technlgy
三、阅读七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
After hearing “I wish I'd knwn this when I was in Senir 1!" cuntless times by the end f the schl year, my senir 3 class decided t leave behind sme real advice fr newcmers in senir high. _____36______.
Get a planner
If I didn't have a planner, _____37______. I had a hard cpy planner, and writing dwn my hmewrk and activities helped me t stay rganized. I culd see everything I needed t d. I think it als makes a gd impressin when yu re talking t peple and yu pull ut a planner.--- Samantha
_____38______.
Be realistic abut yur future decisins. If yu want t head t a tp cllege, yu need t start thinking and wrking fr that immediately. And while that includes getting gd grades, it's nt just abut grades. Yu als have t take leadership psitins because at last, that's what makes yu stand ut. ---Alndra
Wrk hard
When I was in, junir high, a friend frm senir high schl tld me I must cncentrate n study and wrk hard frm the minute I entered senir high. _____39______. S many f my friends fell behind the first year because it was s different frm junir high schl. But I was ready because I gt that advice, and I wrked hard frm day ne. S listen t me, and yu'll be all set. ---Edi
Be present
My advice fr newcmers is t be present and live in the mment. Befre yu knw it, high schl's ver, and yu can't g back. There are n d-vers. _____40______. --- Riad
A. Keep it real
B. I listened t his advice
C. Get ut f yur cmfrt zne
D. Here is sme f the great advice they shared
E. I wuld have never made it thrugh high schl
F. Live during yur high schl years s yu have n regrets
G. Jin clubs in which yu have shared values with ther students
完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
At schl, art class is fun. We ___41___ with different techniques and generally get creative.
Hwever, a field trip t an art gallery is ften ___42___. Last year my ant teacher rganized a trip t an art exhibitin. The gallery was full f lder peple, wh bviusly didn't want t be with ___43___ students. We all gt ___44___ and culdn't stp chatting. Our teacher was getting ___45___ and kept telling us t be quiet.
The next day we cmplained t ur teacher abut the ___46___ f activities fr teens at art galleries. She ___47___ that a visit shuld be bth educatinal and fun. That's when I decided t g nline and lk fr art galleries that have special ___48___ fr teens. Eventually, I ___49___ t find a huge range f activities and prpsed sme t my teacher.
I als used the ___50___ t learn abut artists. Recently, 1 fund a cntemprary artist called Martin Bailey. I've ___51___ seen artists wh cmbine different techniques, but Bailey is ttally different. He des unique illustratins with ___52___ husehld bjects such as umbrellas, headphnes and even ckies. His art is simple, but it makes yu see things ___53___. Fr example, he ntices that a flwer is similar t a mp (拖把) and puts this ___54___ int life by drawing a little man with a real flwer mp. It's really ___55___ ! I hpe I'll be able t g t an exhibitin f his wrk in the future.
41. A. dealB. startC. struggleD. experiment
42. A. disappintingB. challengingC. excitingD. interesting
43. A. nisyB. carelessC. attentiveD. creative
44. A. annyedB. bredC. lstD. wrried
45. A. weakB. sensitiveC. stressedD. tired
46. A. lackB. themeC. resultD. schedule
47. A. annuncedB. demandedC. suggestedD. agreed
48. A. giftsB. pricesC. paintingsD. events
49. A. happenedB. determinedC. managedD. expected
50. A. activityB. internetC. tripD. exhibitin
51. A. alreadyB. neverC. merelyD. bviusly
52. A. usefulB. fancyC. suitableD. rdinary
53. A. clearlyB. directlyC. differentlyD. critically
54. A. designB. ideaC. plantD. tl
55. A. abstractB. amusingC. strangeD. practical
语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The Grand Canal is the lngest and ______56______(ld) canal in the wrld. It frms a vast inland waterway system in China, running frm the capital Beijing in the nrth ______57______ Zhejiang Prvince in the suth.
______58______(cnstruct) in sectins frm the 5th century BCE and cmpleted and maintained by several ______59______(dynasty), it frmed the back bne f China's inland cmmunicatins system, which enabled the supply f rice ______60______(feed) the ppulatin. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, prviding an inland shipping netwrk cnsisting f mre than 2,000 km f artificial waterways,______61______ linked five f the mst imprtant river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still ______62______ majr means f internal cmmunicatin tday, it ______63______(play) an imprtant rle in ensuring the prsperity(繁荣) and stability f China ver the ages.
The Grand Canal bears witness t a remark able and early develpment f hydraulic engineering(水利工程). It is an essential technlgical achievement ______64______(date) frm befre the industrial Revlutin. It is a perfect example f dealing with difficult natural cnditins, as is reflected in the many cnstructins that are ______65______(full) adapted t the diversity and cmplexity f circumstances. It best demnstrates the technical capabilities f Eastern civilizatins.
六、根据首字母及汉语提示用正确形式填词 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
66. The paintings were in an excellent state f p_____________(保护，保存)
67. I admire Edisn a lt because he made great c_____________(贡献) t the wrld.
68. While waiting fr the pprtunity t get p_____________(晋升), Henry did his best t perfrm his duty.
69. Keeping a b_____________(均衡的) diet is gd fr us, which prevents us frm gaining weight.
70. The man was very grateful fr the e___________(情绪上的) supprt that his family gave t him.
71. As we get lder, the prcess f a_____________(适应) slws dwn.
72. The hijackers (强盗) t_____________(威胁) t kill ne passenger every hur if their demands were nt met.
73. The designer's aim is t prduce a h_____________(和谐) f shape and texture.
74. This year has seen a 33% r_____________(减少) in the number f hspital beds available.
75. After the hurricane, I saw a big tree,m_____________(测量) mre than 10 meters, lying n the grund.
76. I_____________(鼓舞) by the famus NBA basketball player, he was determined t be a basketball player.
77. Wuld yu drp in at my huse this afternn if it is c_____________(方便的) t yu?
78. While a mderate amunt f stress can be b_____________ (有益的), t much stress can exhaust yu.
79. There are mre than 40 newly c_____________(确诊的) cases in the cuntry.
80. Please check back t see the u_____________ (更新的) list f participants ver the cming days.
七、根据汉语提示用正确形式填短语，每空一词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
81. ___________ ___________(确保) that he wn't disclse the infrmatin t anybdy.
82. It is high time that we shuld ___________ ___________(采取措施) t preserve ur planet frm being plluted.
83. Natins shuld strive t ___________ ___________(取得进步) and advance bravely twards a greater unity.
84. This special kind f birds is disappearing at an alarming rate, and bviusly these beautiful
creatures are in danger f ___________ ___________(灭亡).
85. In the 365 days f the calendar year ___________ ___________(平均), these figures shw that
14.27 millin will currently be added t China's ppulatin each year.
86. ___________ ___________(搜索) the persn f excellent ability t imprve the educatin quality is ur tp pririty.
87. The dctr ___________ ___________ ___________(为…担忧) the patient's high bld pressure and advised him t make lifestyle changes.
88. It ges withut saying that ___________ ___________ ___________(参加) scial activities can
braden ur hrizns.
89. When Jhn was a child, he lved delicius fd and cking and ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________(下定决心) t be an excellent chef.
90. That Shenzhen has changed greatly in recent years has wn admiratin frm peple ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________(在世界各地).
应用文写作 (共1小题; 满分15分)
假定你是学校英语杂志社记者，上周你校开展 了给贫困地区学生捐赠“爱心包裹”的活动。请写一篇新闻报道。内容包括:
1.活动时间与地点；
2.活动过程；
3.活动意义。
注意: 词数100左右;
Lving Parcels fr Students in Need
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
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深圳高级中学(集团)东校区2022－2023学年第二学期高一阶段考
英 语
【参考答案】
语法单选
1-5 BBBAD6-10 ABDCA 11-15 CDBAD16-20 CACAB
二、阅读理解
21-23 ADA24-27 BADB28-31 CDAC32-35 DBCB
三、阅读七选五
36-40 DEABF
四、完形填空
41-45 DAABC46-50 ADDCB51-55 ADCBD
五、语法填空
56. ldest57. t58. Cnstructed59. dynasties60. t feed
61. which62. a63. has played64. dating65. fully
六、根据首字母及汉语提示用正确形式填词
66. preservatin67. cntributins68. prmted69. balanced70. emtinal
71. adaptatin72. threatened73. harmny74. reductin75. measuring
76. was inspired77. cnvenient78. beneficial79. cnfirmed80. updated
七、根据汉语提示用正确形式填短语，每空一词
81. Make sure82. take measures83. make prgress84. dying ut
85. n average86. Searching fr87. was cncerned abut
88. taking part in89. made up his mind90. all ver the wrld
八、应用文写作
Lving Parcels fr Students in Need
In rder t help the students in the pverty-stricken areas, a "Lving Parcels" dnatin activity was successfully held in ur schl hall last week.
All f the teachers and students tk an active part in the activity. They dnated their clthes, bks and schlbags t the students in need. In additin, they als wrte dwn the best wishes n cards, which wuld be cllected and delivered t the schls in the pr areas.
Nt nly did the activity help us express ur care fr the students and send ur sincere wishes t
them but it als taught us that we shuld value what we have.