广东省汕头市潮南区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：回答问题

广东省汕头市潮南区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

回答问题

2022年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

六、回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 

阅读并完成回答问题。

Dr paul McKay is a scientist at Imperial College and he focused on HIV vaccine(疫苗) development over the past 30 years, but when the COVID-19 epidemic started, he changed the target of his vaccine to the coronavirus (冠状病毒).

The percentage of people who get very sick with COVID-19 and go to hospital is very high. In the over 70s, it’s about one in five. The Vaccine will protect you from getting ill and reduces the effects if you do. Even if you don’t get very ill, COVID-19 can have serious long-term side effects, causing problems in your lungs, kidneys, Liver, brain or heart.

Vaccines can give you a sore arm, headache, or slight fever. Vaccines are one of the safest way to prevent diseases and long-term harmful effects are extremely rare (罕见). In comparison (相比之下), long-term harmful effects of the diseases we vaccinate against are not rare.

The scientists behind the Oxford vaccine had been working on respiratory(呼吸的) virus, MERS for 15 years. It has been proved to be very safe, for example, an mRNA vaccine for rabies(狂犬病) was first put into people in 2013 and there have been no safety problems since then. In view of this, even if the COVID-19 vaccine is developed in a short time, its safety is beyond doubt.

46. Who is Dr. Paul McKay?

_______________________

47. Why did Dr. Paul McKay change the target of vaccine?

_______________________

48. What will happen if you get the vaccine?

_______________________

49. What side effects can vaccines give you?

_______________________

50. How long had scientists been working on MERS?

_______________________

2021年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

十一、阅读回答问题

“The delivery driver (送餐员) gets your food and is on his way.” This is a message you might receive after placing a takeout order. But in the near future, a self-driving car may bring food to your door instead of a human driver.

Baidu and Meituan are now working together to use self-driving technology to deliver food. They will be experimenting with this in the Xiong’an New Area, Beijing Evening News reported.

The self-driving cars will mainly be used to send group orders, and the single orders are usually handled by delivery drivers. For example, if a company orders food for its workers, a self-driving car will bring all the food to the company.

Sina Tech said that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (革命) in the food delivery industry, as it will cut down the cost of labor (劳动力).

Online food delivery services have developed rapidly in China. Almost 300 million users have used online services to order food. In 2016, Meituan Waimai was the No.1 among all food delivery companies.

Self-driving delivery services will help the development of the industry. But that doesn’t mean that delivery drivers will lose their jobs. There are still some problems to work out. For example, self-driving cars can drive smoothly on cement (水泥) roads, but have problems driving on dirt roads. There are other safety-related problems that must also be solved before self-driving cars can be used.

76．Where will Baidu and Meittuan be experimenting self-driving technology to deliver food?

________________________________________________

77．What will be a revolution in the food delivery industry according to Sina Tech?

________________________________________________

78．How many people have used online services to order food?

________________________________________________

79．Which company was the No.1 among all food delivery companies in 2016?

________________________________________________

80．What kind of problem do the self-driving cars have?

________________________________________________

2020年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

十一、阅读回答问题

How would you ask your parents to support your dream? American actress Emma Stone created a PowerPoint presentation (陈述) to get her parents’ support.

Stone is a rising star in Hollywood. She played the role of Gwen Stacy, Spider-Man’s high school love, in two Spider-Man movies.

The actress said her character was like the girl’s in the film. “Gwen is clear on what she wants to do with her life. I think I am just like her.”

Stone made up her mind to become an actress at the age of 15. But would her parents agree to her leaving school early and realizing her dream? The young girl decided to use the presentation to help her. “I used a lot of computers when I was young, and my dad’s a businessman, so I just thought a presentation is the way to get support,” she said.

The presentation is called Project Hollywood and she used pop singer Madonna’s classic song Hollywood in it, saying “just please let me move to LA to be an actress.”

Her method proved to be a success. In 2004, Stone dropped out of high school and moved with her mother to Los Angeles. She began to study at home after that.

Now Stone is a successful actress with many films to her name. Her next step is to try different things like strange comedies.

(No more than eight words)

76．What role did she play in film Spider-Man?

_______________________________________________________

77．When did Stone decide to become an actress?

_______________________________________________________

78．What did Stone use to get her parents’ support?

_______________________________________________________

79．How did Stone go on to study after dropping out of high school?

_______________________________________________________

80．What will Stone try in the future?

_______________________________________________________

答案：

2022年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

【答案】46. Dr. Paul McKay is a scientist (at Imperial College)./A scientist (at Imperial College)

47. Because the COVID-19 epidemic started.

48. It will protect us/me from getting ill and reduces the effects if we/I get the vaccine.

49. Vaccines can give us/me a sore arm, headache, or slight fever./A sore arm, headache, or slight fever.

50. Scientists had been working on MERS for 15 years./For 15 years.

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了新冠疫苗的研制以及疫苗对人体的影响等。

【46题详解】

根据“Dr paul McKay is a scientist at Imperial College and he focused on HIV vaccine(疫苗) development over the past 30 years”可知，保罗·麦凯博士是帝国理工学院的科学家，故填Dr. Paul McKay is a scientist (at Imperial College)./A scientist (at Imperial College)。

【47题详解】

根据“when the COVID-19 epidemic started, he changed the target of his vaccine to the coronavirus (冠状病毒).”可知，因为新冠疫情的爆发，他把疫苗的目标改成了冠状病毒，故填Because the COVID-19 epidemic started.

【48题详解】

根据“The Vaccine will protect you from getting ill and reduces the effects if you do.”可知，如果我们接种了疫苗，它将保护我们不生病，并减少影响，故填It will protect us/me from getting ill and reduces the effects if we/I get the vaccine.

【49题详解】

根据“Vaccines can give you a sore arm, headache, or slight fever.”可知，疫苗会使你手臂酸痛、头痛或轻微发烧。故填Vaccines can give us/me a sore arm, headache, or slight fever./A sore arm, headache, or slight fever.

【50题详解】

根据“The scientists behind the Oxford vaccine had been working on respiratory(呼吸的) virus, MERS for 15 years.”可知，科学家们研究中东呼吸综合症已有15年。故填Scientists had been working on MERS for 15 years./For 15 years.

2021年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

76．In the Xiong’an New Area. / Baidu and Meittuan will be experimenting self-driving technology to deliver food in the Xiong’an New Area.    77．Using self-driving cars. / Using self-driving cars will be a revolution in the food delivery industry according to Sina Tech.    78．Almost 300 million (people). / Almost 300 million people have used online services to order food.    79．Meituan Waimai. / Meituan Waimai was the No.1 among all food delivery companies in 2016.    80．Driving on dirt roads. / The self-driving cars have problems driving on dirt roads.

【分析】本文主要讲述了自驾技术可以代替送餐员进行送餐，虽然它可以节约劳动力，但是还有一些难关需要攻克。

76．根据“They will be experimenting with this in the Xiong’an New Area,”可知，百度和美团会在雄安新区做试验。故填In the Xiong’an New Area. / Baidu and Meittuan will be experimenting self-driving technology to deliver food in the Xiong’an New Area.

77．根据“Sina Tech said that using self-driving cars will be a revolution in the food delivery industry, ”可知，使用自驾汽车送餐将会是一场革命。故填Using self-driving cars. / Using self-driving cars will be a revolution in the food delivery industry according to Sina Tech.

78．根据“Almost 300 million users have used online services to order food.”可知，大约3亿人在网上点过餐。故填Almost 300 million (people). / Almost 300 million people have used online services to order food.

79．根据“In 2016, Meituan Waimai was the No.1 among all food delivery companies.”可知，在2016年美团外卖已经成为所有餐饮配送公司的第一了。故填Meituan Waimai. / Meituan Waimai was the No.1 among all food delivery companies in 2016.

80．根据“For example, self-driving cars can drive smoothly on cement roads, but have problems driving on dirt roads.”可知，自驾车在土路上行驶存在着问题。故填Driving on dirt roads. / The self-driving cars have problems driving on dirt roads.

2020年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

76．(She played the role of) Gwen Stacy    77．At the age of 15. / When she was 15./When she was at the age of 15.    78．A/The presentation(called Project Holly wood).    79．She began to study at home. / By studying at home. / She studied at home.    80．(Different things like) strange comedies.

【分析】这是一篇任务型短文阅读题。本文讲述了怎样要求父母支持你的梦想？美国女演员艾玛·斯通为了得到父母的支持所做的事情，现在斯通是一位成功的女演员的故事。

76．细节理解题。问题What role did she play in film Spider-Man?她在电影《蜘蛛侠》中扮演什么角色？根据文中She played the role of Gwen Stacy她在电影中扮演了格温·斯泰西可知。故答案应为(She played the role of) Gwen Stacy。

77．细节理解题。问题When did Stone decide to become an actress?斯通什么时候决定当演员的？ 根据文中Stone decided to become an actress at the age of 15斯通在15岁时决定成为一名女演员可知。 故答案应为At the age of 15. / When she was 15./When she was at the age of 15。

78．细节理解题。问题What did Stone use to get her parents’ support ?斯通怎样获得父母的支持？ 根据文中so I just thought a presentation is the way to get support, The presentation is called Project Hollywood所以我只是认为演讲是获得支持的途径，这个演讲叫做好莱坞计划可知。故答案应为A/The presentation(called Project Holly wood)。

79．细节理解题。问题How did Stone go on to study after dropping out of high school?斯通高中辍学后是怎么继续学习的？ 根据文中She began to study at home after that.之后她开始在家学习可知。 故答案应为She began to study at home. / By studying at home. / She studied at home。

80．细节理解题。问题What will Stone try in the future?斯通将来会尝试什么？ 根据文中Her next step is to try different things like strange comedies.她下一步要尝试不同的东西，比如奇怪的喜剧可知。 故答案应为(Different things like) strange comedies。

【点睛】任务型阅读题型特点是属于综合能力考查题，主要考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，快速获取信息的能力，也考查学生组织语言和表达信息的能力。因此，要深入理解文章内容，分析整合信息，归纳概括，转换信息准确表达。