广东省汕头市潮南区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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广东省汕头市潮南区
2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（A）

How to Be Safe Alone
Being alone at home or outside the house, especially if it’s a new experience, can be scary, But don’t worry. With a few tips below, you’ll be prepared to face the situation all by yourself.
Tip 1 Keep a key on you at all times.
Keep the key with you all the time. Keep it in a safe place, such as your wallet or inner pocket. Make sure you don’t lose it. You don’t want to get locked out of the house on a day when your parents won’t be back until late. But don’t leave it outside your house（e. g. under the doormat or in the garden）—someone could find it easily and break into the house.
Tip 2 Have a list of phone numbers.
If you lose your cell phone or the battery（电池） dies, you don’t want to realize you can’t remember the number to call your dad at work. Put the phone list somewhere important, maybe where you keep your key. Besides your parents’ phone numbers, you should have at least three of others’.
Tip 3 Keep emergency（紧急）money with you.
Don’t keep too much money on you. Twenty dollars should be fine at home, but outside of the home alone, you may not want to carry more than five. It’s all about safety. Discuss with your parents how much money you should have with you.
Tip 4 Always have a backup plan.
Unfortunately, things do go wrong sometimes. In such a sudden situation, not being prepared can be scary, even dangerous. Discuss with your parents and neighbors about what you should do in emergency situations that may happen. Find the fastest way to get help.

21. It’s better to keep the room key ________.
A. outside the house B. in the pocket C. under the doormat D. in the garden
22. How many phone numbers at least are you advised to keep for safety?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
23. Which of the actions may be safe at home but dangerous outside alone?
A. Have a phone list with you. B. Forget to call your parents.
C. Keep room keys with you. D. Carry 20 dollars with you.
24. Why do you need a backup plan?
A. Because it’s always too dangerous to stay outside.
B. Because it can get you ready for a sudden change.
C. Because the other plan will fail to work properly.
D. Because it is the fastest way for you to get help.
25. The passage is probably written for ________.
A. parents B. neighbors C. teachers D. children
(B)
Chinese astronauts, or taikonauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu headed to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station at 00:23 a.m. Beijing Time on October 16, 2021.
Born in October 1966, Zhai is the first Chinese to conduct (执行) a spacewalk, making China the third country in the world to master the technology for extravehicular (舱外的) activities. As the most experienced crew member of Shenzhou-13, he works as the commander (指挥官) of the mission (使命).
Zhai was chosen to be a member of the first batch (一组) of taikonauts in 1998. He was among the final groups to train for the Shenzhou-5 and Shenzhou-6 flights, but finally flew abroad the Shenzhou-7 spacecraft. During the Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008, Zhai served as the commander of the spacecraft. He performed a landmark 20-minute spacewalk with the help of Liu Boming, who later became one of the Shenzhou-12 crew.
Born in 1980, Wang is China’s first millennial (千禧一代) taikonauts and the second female taikonaut who has been to space. She has become the country’s first female (女性) taikonaut to work in China’s space station, and also the first female taikonaut to conduct extravehicular activities, according to the CMSA.
In May 2010, Wang was chosen to be a member of the second batch of taikonauts. In June 2013, Wang and two other crewmates, Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, were sent to space abroad Shenzhou-10. She was also the first Chinese person to give a lecture in space (太空授课), which proved inspirational for lots of young Chinese, many of whom later attended top universities.
Ye, also born in 1980, was chosen into the second batch of taikonauts in 2010 and qualified for (有资格) manned space flight in 2014. The mission of Shenzhou-13 is his first flight in space.
He was once an air force pilot. He took the European Space Agency’s underground astronaut training course in June 2016. Ye speaks fluent English and is regarded as one of the key taikonauts to host foreign counterparts (同行) when China’s space station becomes fully operational.
26Who is the commander during the Shenzhou-13 mission?
A. Zhai Zhigang. B. Wang Yaping. C. Ye Guangfu. D. Liu Boming.
27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese to conduct a spacewalk.
B. Zhai Zhigang was one of the Shenzhou-12 crew.
C. Wang Yaping was sent to space abroad Shenzhou-10 with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang.
D. Ye Guangfu used to be an air force pilot.
28. What can we know about Wang Yaping?
A. She is the first female taikonaut to conduct extravehicular activities.
B. She is the first taikonaut to visit China’s space station.
C. This is her first time to be sent to space.
D. She gave an inspirational lecture in space only for children.
29. What is the correct order for the following events about Zhai Zhigang?
a. Zhai Zhigang was born.
b. He performed a landmark 20-minute walk.
c He served as the commander of the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission.
d. He was chosen to be a member of the first batch taikonauts.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. a-d-c-b D. a-d-b-c
30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. The students who listened to Wang Yaping’s lecture were encouraged and all attended some top universities.
BYe Guangfu is regarded as the only key taikonaut to host foreign counterparts when China’s space station becomes fully operational.
C. Liu Boming was one of the taikonauts in the Shenzhou-7 mission.
D. Except China, two more countries in the world has mastered the technology for extravehicular activities.
(C)
配对阅读。（左栏为五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是七种天气情况。请将两者进行匹配。）
___31___ Corn requires warm weather for fast growth. As it needs very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. High temperature will cause corn to lose its sweet flavor.
___32___ Tomatoes are easy to grow as they can keep away temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry conditions for best results.
___33___ Onions are a cold-season crop. They need moderate (适度的) rain, but too much will cause them to rot (腐烂). They should be planted during a sunny period, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight.
___34___ Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of direct sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil.
___35___ Potatoes need mild to warm conditions and relatively dry soil for best growth. They also require cloudy and overcast (阴天的) conditions for better growth.
A. Most days in February have clear, sunny skies and the temperature is often a very cool 14℃. With an average (平均的) monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months.
B. April is a warm spring month with moderate temperatures averaging around 21℃, and it is very wet, with 200 mm rainfall on average for the month.
C. Although June is the start of summer with temperatures reaching a hot 28℃, you will not see much sun as it is usually very cloudy. It is also one of the wettest months of the year with much rain.
D. August is the hottest month of the year with average temperatures of 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day, with frequent heavy rain showers in the evening. It is also the wettest month of the year.
E. October is still pleasantly warm with average temperatures of 20℃ . Days are mostly cloudy and overcast although rainfall levels are relatively low averaging 70 mm for rain for the month.
F. December is one of the coldest months of the year with average temperatures of 13℃. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny with a moderate average monthly rainfall of 60 mm.
G. January is quite cold here with average temperatures of 4℃. Sometimes it snows, which makes it possible for farm plants to take root or grow.

2021年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题
八、阅读单选
It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED!
With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled ; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.
The followings are some instructions for you.
Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.
Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs (电灯泡) must not be included in the glass waste.
Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.
Warning: Paper tissues (餐纸) and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.
PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yogurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.
Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries (电池), paint and oil…
Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.
To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.

51．According to the passage, ________ different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard.A．6 B．4 C．7 D．5
52．The fish bones (骨) should be thrown in the ________ bin.
A．green B．red C．yellow D．blue
53．From the passage, we can see that ________ are harmful to the environment.
A．paper tissues B．empty bottles C．out-of-date drugs D．drink boxes
54．If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be ________.
A．sold to collect money for the poor kids
B．fixed up and given back to you for free
C．given away immediately to the poor kids
D．fixed up and given away to the poor kids
55．The main purpose of this passage is ________.
A．to look for volunteers for waste sorting
B．to advertise glass, paper and plastic products
C．to introduce the World Environment Day
D．to introduce waste sorting to the students

Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the novel coronavirus pneumonia in central Hubei Province. As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS（渐冻症）since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed（瘫痪的）leading to respiratory（呼吸系统的）failure. While working with handicapped（瘸的）legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she was sent to hospital. Even then he could only stay there for 30 minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.
Zhang, 57, has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to many areas. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.
“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets.” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people.” Zhang said.
56．We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a ________ man.
A．terrible B．silly C．thoughtful D．responsible
57．Why did Zhang Dingyu cry ?
A．Because the novel coronavirus pneumonia broke out.
B．Because his wife was confirmed to get inflected with the virus.
C．Because he couldn’t see his wife.
D．Because he worked with handicapped legs.
58．What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu ?
A．His colleagues knew his health condition in October 2018.
B．His wife worked in the same hospital as him.
C．He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus.
D．He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.
59．What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph?
A．He regrets not being able to do more for his patients.
B．He decides to fight the disease.
C．He wants to realize his dream.
D．He will soon leave the hospital.
60．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．Zhang Dingyu’s story with his wife.
B．Zhang Dingyu’s story of fighting against the novel coronavirus pneumonia.
C．How to prevent the novel coronavirus pneumonia.
D．Zhang Dingyu’s story with his colleagues.
九、阅读匹配
____61____ Recently, more old people have come to our old people’s home because their children have to work and nobody can look after them. So we need more volunteers to help clean up their rooms on weekends. ____62____ The children in our center have lost their homes. They are very sad. We hope more kind and patient people would like to volunteer to help look after them and cheer them up.
____63____ We find that some people cut down trees in the forest to make money recently. We need a volunteer to help protect the trees from being cut down.
____64____ Our village has been short of water for a long time. We need some volunteers to help old people in the village to carry water from another village.
____65____ There are many old people who have no children in our center. We usually volunteer to take them to travel to places they’d like to go. Now we need one more volunteer to work with us because one of our members is badly ill.
A．Jim Smith is a strong man who works as a volunteer to help people carry heavy things from one place to another. No matter who needs help, he would like to give a hand.B．It is one of Tom’s dreams to volunteer to help the children in poor villages with their English. He thinks it’s very meaningful and educational. And it’ll have a great influence on the children’s future.
C．Dale and his friends are funny and always make people happy. They love children and are good with them. Now they’re looking for a chance to volunteer to help take care of homeless children.
D．We often volunteer to help clean up the old people’s home in our neighborhood on Saturdays and Sundays. It’s kind of difficult and tiring but very meaningful. Do you need our help?
E. Cindy volunteers to give our notices about how to save water and what to recycle when she is free. She thinks it can help raise people’s awareness(意识)of protecting the environment.
F. Uncle Tim used to work in the forest. Now he’s old but he loves the forest so much and still works as a volunteer to protect the trees from being cut down in his spare time.
G. Mr. Johnson used to be a great tour guide. Now he has his own company and he often volunteers to take old people to travel. He always does his best to make them enjoy their journeys.

2020年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题
八、阅读单选
(A)More than half the young people in China are nearsighted, according to a survey, which called for great efforts to control the condition. The survey found that eight of 10 senior middle school students were nearsighted, compared with 71.6 percent in junior middle school, 36 percent in primary school and 14 percent of 6-year-olds in kindergarten.
(B)According to experts, one of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a diary. For example, before you go to bed every night, write down any positive experience you have during the day, no matter how small. Your mental health will gradually improve.
(C)“It is in giving that we receive," It turns out that this is scientifically right. Studies have shown that putting the well-being of others before our own without expecting anything in return will give us a strong sense of satisfaction.
(D)Studies show volunteering reduces stress. Even if you have little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by reducing your sense of pain. A new study found that people who said they would volunteer were less sensitive(敏感的) to an electric shock than those who refused.
(E)Researchers found a clear link between breakfast habits and heart disease risk. Those who didn't eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to cause heart trouble. They did a survey on 6,550 people over 40. Most (59 percent) ate breakfast every day, but 5.1 percent never did, 10.9 percent seldom did, and 25 percent would not eat for a few days.
(F)Now many children are getting fat. Some of them spend too much time watching TV. Others have to spend a lot of time studying. So they don’t have enough time to exercise. A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down. And many students like eating sweet food. That also makes them fatter.

51．Match passages (A)—(F) with the two topics: ①Mental health; ②Physical health. Which is right?
A．①—(D)(E)(F); ②—(A)(B)(C) B．①—(B)(C); ②—(A)(D)(E)(F)
C．①—(B)(D); ②—(A)(B)(E)(F) D．①—(B)(C)(D); ②—(A)(E)(F)
52．Why does the editor present readers Passage (A)?
A．To explain why Chinese children have poor eyesight.
B．To show how serious Chinese children’s eyesight problems are.
C．To show how important eyesight is.
D．To call on children to watch less TV to protect their eyes.
53．Which question was asked in the survey in Passage(E)?
A．How often do you eat breakfast?
B．When do you eat breakfast?
C．Do you have a good breakfast every day?
D．What do you eat for breakfast?
54．Which of the following cannot help improve your mental health?
A．The young people should pay attention to their eyes.
B．Offering to help in an old people's home.
C．Giving away your old clothes to people in need.
D．Writing down the good things you did for others.
55．What can we learn from the six passages?
A．Children’s fatness is mainly caused by having no time to exercise.
B．It's difficult for a person to give without expecting anything.
C．Half of the middle school students in China are nearsighted
D．The only way to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a diary.

During the novel coronavirus outbreak, hospitals all over China have used smart technology to care for patients and make work easier for doctors. The outbreak will help smart healthcare develop faster in China, according to Xinhua.
Robots lend a hand
Robots are being used to fight the virus. For example, medical workers at the Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen are using robots to do routine (常规的) medical tasks.
Developed by Chinese AI company UB Tech, these robots can offer medical advice, deliver (递送）medicine and disinfect (消毒) wards (病房) and other areas. They can also check temperatures, according to China Daily.
Liu Yue, head of the hospital’s fever outpatient services (发热门诊), said the robots have made work much easier. “It greatly reduces our burden (负担), and it can also prevent us from missing infected patients,” Liu said.
Remote (远程的) healthcare services
It can be dangerous for medical workers and patients to come into contact (接触) with each other. But with remote medical services, doctors at different hospitals can share photos and videos to come up with the best treatment. China’s three biggest telecom companies are providing hospitals across the country with 5G support. This allows them to transfer(传送) large amounts of data (数据) quickly.
For example, on Feb 27, doctors in the cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou used 5G technology to treat a severely (严重地) ill 67-year-old patient in Wuhan, according to China Daily. By diagnosing (诊断) patients remotely, doctors can protect both themselves and their patients.
AI makes work more efficient (高效的)
Ask Bob is an AI-powered consultation (咨询) platform. Developed by Ping An Smart Healthcare, it can provide users with information about the virus, help people do medical self-checks, check their mental (心理的) health and choose the right face masks, according to China Daily.
Ping An Smart Healthcare has also developed AI software that can read CT images and provide accurate (准确的) analyses (分析) to doctors. This can speed up the diagnostic process and allow doctors to give faster treatment.
56．What did robots do during the epidemic（流行病）?
a. They delivered medicines.                
b. They disinfected wards.
c. They transferred patients.                 
d. They checked temperatures.
A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd
57．What happened to the severely ill 67—year—old patient in Wuhan?
A．He was treated remotely. B．He was treated by robots.
C．He was transferred to Beijing. D．He was treated by the doctors in Wuhan.
58．The AI software developed by Ping An Smart Healthcare can help________.
A．deliver medicine
B．reduce doctors’ burdens
C．save treatment costs
D．collect and transfer data
59．Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A．Ask Bob is an AI—powered consultation platform, which is developed by Chinese AI company UB Tech.
B．By diagnosing patients remotely, doctors can protect neither themselves nor their patients.
C．With remote medical services, doctors at different hospitals can share photos and videos to come up with the best treatment.
D．Medical workers at the Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen aren’t using robots to do routine medical tasks.
60．The story is mainly about________.
A．how smart technology helps doctors during the novel coronavirus outbreak
B．which smart technologies are being developed in China
C．why China was slow to control the epidemic
D．how smart technology is developing in China


九、阅读匹配
配对阅读。请将左栏5个人的饮食习惯和右栏医生的七个饮食建议进行配对。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
__61__Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn’t pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.
__62__Paul is an engineer. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.
__63__Ben’s parents work late at night and they can’t get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast.
__64__Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.
__65__Carla doesn’t like drinking water. She likes coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day.

A．In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, try to make time for your breakfast.
B．Some drinks like coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead.
C．It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problem. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.
D．Drink water in a healthy way. The water you drink helps get rid of the waste of your body. But too much is as bad as too little. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal.
E. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food. Stop eating before you feel full.
F. Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Take time to chew(咀嚼) your food and enjoy mealtimes.
G. Don’t eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don’t give it too much burden(负担).

答案：
2022年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题
【答案】21. B22. C23. D24. B25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要给出了四点提示，确保独自一人时的安全。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keep the key with you all the time. Keep it in a safe place, such as your wallet or inner pocket.”可知，最好把房间钥匙放在口袋里。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Becsides your parents’ phone numbers, you should have at least three of others’.”可知，为了安全起见，建议至少保存五个电话号码。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Twenty dollars should be fine at home, but outside of the home alone, you may not want to carry more than five. It’s all about safety.”可知，随身携带20美元在家可能安全，但独自外出可能会很危险。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, things do go wrong sometimes. In such a sudden situation, not being prepared can be scary, even dangerous.”可知，你需要一个备份计划，因为它可以让你为突然的变化做好准备。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Being alone at home or outside the house, especially if it’s a new experience, can be scary, But don’t worry. With a few tips below, you’ll be prepared to face the situation all by yourself.”可推知，这篇文章可能是为儿童写的，为了确保他们的安全。故选D。
【答案】26. A27. B28. A29. D30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道，短文对执行神舟十三号航天飞行任务的三位航天员进行了报道。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhai is the first Chinese to conduct a spacewalk, making China the third country in the world to master the technology for extravehicular activities. As the most experienced crew member of Shenzhou-13, he works as the commander of the mission.”可知，翟志刚是神舟十三号任务的指挥官。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the most experienced crew member of Shenzhou-13, he works as the commander of the mission.”和“He performed a landmark 20-minute spacewalk with the help of Liu Boming, who later became one of the Shenzhou-12 crew.”可知，翟志刚是神舟十三号机组成员，而刘伯明是神舟十二号机组成员之一。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She has become the country’s first female taikonaut to work in China’s space station, and also the first female taikonaut to conduct extravehicular activities, according to the CMSA.”可知，王亚平是第一位进行舱外活动的女航天员。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二和第三段可知，先介绍翟志刚出生于生于1966年10月，然后于1998年入选第一批航天员；在2008年9月神舟七号任务期间他担任飞船指挥官，进行了具有里程碑意义的20分钟太空行走；2021年10月他担任神舟十三号任务的指挥官；可知a-d-b-c按时间排序，顺序正确，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“During the Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008, Zhai served as the commander of the spacecraft. He performed a landmark 20-minute spacewalk with the help of Liu Boming, who later became one of the Shenzhou-12 crew.”可知，刘伯明是神舟七号任务中的宇航员之一，故选C。
【答案】31. B32. A
33. F34. D
35. E
【解析】
【分析】左栏为五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是七种天气情况。
【31题详解】
根据“Corn requires warm weather for fast growth. As it needs very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. High temperature will cause corn to lose its sweet flavor.”可知玉米生长需要温暖的天气、湿润的土壤、充足的雨水并且温度不能太高，选项B“四月是温暖的春季月份，平均气温在21℃左右，非常潮湿，当月平均降雨量为200毫米”符合。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Tomatoes are easy to grow as they can keep away temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry conditions for best results.”可知西红柿生长可以远离温度、充足的阳光直射和干燥条件，选项A“2月的大部分日子都晴朗、阳光明媚，温度通常为14℃非常凉爽。月平均降雨量只有20毫米，也是最干旱的月份之一”符合。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Onions are a cold-season crop. They need moderate (适度的) rain…They should be planted during a sunny period, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight.”可知洋葱是冷季植物，生长需要适度的雨以及充足的阳光，选项F“十二月是一年中最冷的月份之一，平均气温为13℃。晚上可能会很冷。白天大部分时间是晴天，月平均降雨量为60毫米”符合。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of direct sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil.”可知茄子生长需要高温、充足的阳光和水，选项D“八月是一年中最热的月份，平均气温为30℃。白天总是非常晴朗，晚上经常有大雨。这也是一年中最潮湿的月份”符合。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Potatoes need mild to warm conditions and relatively dry soil for best growth. They also require cloudy and overcast (阴天的) conditions for better growth.”可知土豆生长需要温和的天气、相对干燥的土壤、多云或阴天，选项E“十月仍然温暖，平均气温为20℃。尽管降雨量相对较低，当月平均降雨量为70毫米，但天气大多是多云和阴天”符合。故选E。

2021年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题
51．B    52．A    53．C    54．D    55．D

【分析】本文介绍了垃圾分类的基本要求和方法。
51．细节理解题。根据“Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish.”可知，在我们的校园里，我们放置了四种不同颜色的垃圾箱。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“the green is for kitchen waste;”可知，厨房垃圾应放进绿色垃圾箱，鱼骨是厨房垃圾，因此应放进绿色垃圾箱，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries (电池), paint and oil…”可知，过期的药是有害垃圾，故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.”可知，如果你把你的旧自行车送给志愿者，它将被修好，然后送给贫穷的孩子们。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste.”和“The followings are some instructions for you.”可知，本文的主要目的是向学生介绍垃圾分类，故选D。
56．D    57．B    58．D    59．C    60．B

【分析】本文讲述武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇，自己身患疾病，妻子确诊感染病毒，依然身居一线，带领600多名医生和护士在湖北中部抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎。
56．推理判断题。根据最后一段张定宇的话“… so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people”即使自己患病，妻子确诊感染病毒，依然身居一线，和同事竭尽全力保护武汉和武汉人民；可知他是一位很有责任心的人。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段“his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. …and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out”可知在得知妻子被证实感染了病毒，张定宇哭了。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据第二段“Zhang, 57,…Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help”2008年四川中部地震发生后三天，张和他的医疗队成员进入该市提供帮助；可知他在四川地震中救治受伤人员；故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据张定宇的话“生命总是短暂的，他想做更多的事情不想留下太多的遗憾，号召同事付出一切来保护武汉和武汉人民”；可知他尽努力要实现自己的梦想；故选C。
60．主旨大意题。本文讲述武汉金银滩医院院长张定宇，自己身患疾病，妻子确诊感染病毒，依然身居一线，带领600多名医生和护士在湖北中部抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎。故选B。
61．D    62．C    63．F    64．A    65．G

【分析】本文介绍了需要志愿者做不同的工作以及对应的志愿者经常做的事。
61．根据“Recently, more old people have come to our old people’s home because their children have to work and nobody can look after them. So we need more volunteers to help clean up their rooms on weekends.”可知，养老院需要志愿者，D项的“我们经常在星期六和星期天志愿帮助打扫我们社区的老人院。”符合要求，故选D。
62．根据“The children in our center have lost their homes. They are very sad. We hope more kind and patient people would like to volunteer to help look after them and cheer them up.”可知，失去家园的孩子们需要更多善良的和有耐心的志愿者来照顾他们，让他们高兴起来，C项的“戴尔和他的朋友们喜欢孩子，正在寻找一个志愿帮助照顾无家可归的孩子的机会，”符合要求，故选C。
63．根据“We find that some people cut down trees in the forest to make money recently. We need a volunteer to help protect the trees from being cut down.”可知，此处需要一个志愿者帮助保护树木不被砍伐，F项的“蒂姆叔叔喜欢森林，是一名志愿者，在业余时间保护树木不被砍伐，”符合要求，故选F。
64．根据“Our village has been short of water for a long time. We need some volunteers to help old people in the village to carry water from another village.”可知，此处需要一些志愿者帮助村里的老年人从另一个村庄里打水，A项的“吉姆·史密斯是志愿者，帮助人们把重物从一个地方搬到另一个地方，”符合要求，故选A。
65．根据“There are many old people who have no children in our center. We usually volunteer to take them to travel to places they’d like to go. Now we need one more volunteer to work with us because one of our members is badly ill.”可知，许多没有孩子的老人需要一名志愿者，G项的“约翰逊先生经常自愿带老人去旅行，”符合要求，故选G。

2020年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题
51．D    52．B    53．A    54．A    55．A

【分析】本文从精神健康和身体健康阐述了社会中目前一些现象和问题：中国一半以上的年轻人是近视眼；在睡觉之前以日记的方式记录今天所发生的事情，有助于改善精神健康；在给予中获得满足感；做志愿服务可以减少压力；养成吃早餐的习惯会减低得心脏病的机率；许多孩子没有时间锻炼而变得越来越胖。
51．细节理解题。(A)阐述了中国一半以上的年轻人是近视眼这个现象，归类到身体健康。(B)讲述在睡觉之前以日记的方式记录今天所发生的事情，有助于改善精神健康，归类到精神健康。(C)讲述在给予中能获得满足感，归类到精神健康。(D)讲述做志愿服务可以减少压力，归类到精神健康。(E)讲述养成吃早餐的习惯会减低得心脏病的机率，归类到身体健康。(F)阐述许多孩子没有时间锻炼而变得越来越胖的这个现象，归类到身体健康。所以正确的分类是：①—(B)(C)(D); ②—(A)(E)(F)。故选D。
52．推理判断题。根据More than half the young people in China are nearsighted, according to a survey, which called for great efforts to control the condition，可知，作者呈现A篇文章是通过调查来说明现在年轻人的近视眼这个问题多么严重，并希望能尽最大努力控制这种状况。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据Most (59 percent) ate breakfast every day, but 5.1 percent never did, 10.9 percent seldom did, and 25 percent would not eat for a few days，可知，这些调查显示的是人们吃早餐的频率，所以此调查是问 “你多久吃一次早餐”。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据A文中讲述的是中国一半以上的年轻人是近视眼，这个是与身体健康息息相关，所以A选项不能帮助提高精神健康。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据Some of them spend too much time watching TV. Others have to spend a lot of time studying. So they don’t have enough time to exercise，可知，学生肥胖的主要是因为没有时间去做锻炼，故选A。
56．D    57．A    58．B    59．C    60．A

【分析】新冠肺炎爆发以后，智能科技在医疗领域的应用，对医生的工作有很大的帮助。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“…these robots can offer medical advice, deliver (递送）medicine and disinfect (消毒) wards (病房) and other areas. They can also check temperatures…”可知，机器人可以递送药物，给病房消毒，它们也能检测体温，所以a，b，d正确。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“doctors in the cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou used 5G technology to treat a severely (严重地) ill 67-year-old patient in Wuhan”和“By diagnosing (诊断) patients remotely, doctors can protect both themselves and their patients.”可知，医生们使用5G科技对这位病人进行远程诊断。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据文中“Ping An Smart Healthcare has also developed AI software that can read CT images and provide accurate (准确的) analyses (分析) to doctors.”可知，平安智能医疗开发的人工智能软件，可以读取CT图像，并为医生提供准确的分析，从而减轻医生的负担。故选B。
59．细节理解题。Ask Bob is an AI—powered consultation platform, which is developed by Chinese AI company UB Tech.Ask Bob是一个人工智能咨询平台，由中国人工智能公司UB Tech开发。根据文中“Ask Bob is an AI-powered consultation (咨询) platform. Developed by Ping An Smart Healthcare…”可知，Ask Bob是由平安智能医疗开发，所以A项错误。By diagnosing patients remotely, doctors can protect neither themselves nor their patients.通过远程诊断病人，医生既不能保护自己，也不能保护病人。根据文中“By diagnosing (诊断) patients remotely, doctors can protect both themselves and their patients.”可知，通过远程诊断病人，医生既能保护自己，也能保护病人，所以B项错误。With remote medical services, doctors at different hospitals can share photos and videos to come up with the best treatment.通过远程医疗服务，不同医院的医生可以分享照片和视频，提出最佳治疗方案。根据文中“But with remote medical services, doctors at different hospitals can share photos and videos to come up with the best treatment.”可知，通过远程医疗服务，不同医院的医生可以分享照片和视频，从而得出最佳治疗方案，所以C项正确。Medical workers at the Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen aren’t using robots to do routine medical tasks.深圳市第三人民医院的医务人员没有使用机器人来完成日常医疗任务。根据文中“For example, medical workers at the Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen are using robots to do routine (常规的) medical tasks.”可知，深圳第三人民医院的医务人员正在使用机器人完成日常医疗任务，所以D项错误。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“During the novel coronavirus outbreak, hospitals all over China have used smart technology to care for patients and make work easier for doctors.”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了在新冠肺炎爆发期间，智能科技如何给医生提供帮助。故选A。
61．C    62．F    63．A    64．G    65．B

【分析】文章主要讲述了良好的饮食习惯对于身体的重要性。
61．根据上文Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn’t pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.布瑞恩，一个7岁的男孩，喜欢吃饭时看电视。他不注意自己的食物。有时他会忘记自己是多么的饱，吃得太多。可知下文的建议是 It is important to have good        habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problem. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.有良好的饮食习惯是很重要的，尤其是对孩子们。一个坏的饮食习惯可能会导致严重的健康问题。例如，在电视或电脑前进食往往导致盲目的暴饮暴食。故选C。
62．根据文中Paul is an engineer. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.保罗是一个工程师。他很忙，他总是匆匆忙忙地吃东西。对他来说，吃是一项任务，而不是一种享受的事情。可知下文的建议是Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to        enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Take time to chew(咀嚼) your food and enjoy mealtimes.忙碌的人总是匆匆忙忙地吃他们的饭，忘了享受食物，感受到他们嘴里的东西的味道。花时间去咀嚼（咀嚼）你的食物，享受吃饭时间。故选F。
63．根据上Ben’s parents work late at night and they can’t get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast.本的父母晚上工作很晚，他们不能早起为他做早餐。他有时不吃早饭就去上学了。下文的建议是 In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and        do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, try to make time for your breakfast.一般来说，吃早餐的孩子和青少年有更多的精力，在学校里做得更好。没有早餐，人们很容易累。所以，尝试为你的早餐腾出时间。故选A。
64．根据上文Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.布莱克先生有一个在睡觉前吃顿饭的习惯。他认为它可以帮助他在晚上睡得很好。可知下文的建议是Don’t eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your        stomach. Don’t give it too much burden(负担).睡觉前不要吃太多。你的身体需要一个长期的休息，包括你的胃。不要给它太多的负担，故选G。
65．根据上文Carla doesn’t like drinking water. She likes coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day.卡拉不喜欢喝水。她喜欢可口可乐。她每天至少喝五瓶。可知下文的建议是Some drinks like coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides,        they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead.一些饮料，如可乐和果汁通常是高热量和糖，这可能会导致体重问题。此外，它们也可能会给你带来坏牙。远离它们，喝水。故选B。