广东省汕头市龙湖区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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广东省汕头市龙湖区
2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题
八、阅读单选
Beijing Winter Olympics Pins

Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs(纪念品) have drawn much attention from collectors around the world, especially the beautiful pins. They have won high praise for the wonderful patterns.
The Beijing Winter Olympics pins connect traditional Chinese culture with modern beauty. It’s thought that the style of the countdown souvenir pin collection is really special and romantic. As for the 200-day countdown pin, the pattern features sakura(樱花) on the front and a snowflake on the back, showing how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics.
If collectors get all pins in the countdown series, they can piece them together in the shape of a big “0”, which means the countdown is over and that the Winter Olympics is going to kick off.
Some limited(限量的) pins, such as a series of six inspired by ancient Chinese stories, quickly sold out. The series has put Chinese fairy tales into the pattern, vividly showing the images of Pangu separating the sky from the earth, Jingwei filling up the sea, Chang’e flying to the moon, etc. Only 2,022 sets of the series were produced.
Other pin patterns include traditional games, for example, the ancient Chinese ball game, Cuju. Ice play, an old sport in North China, is also shown on a single pin. The ancient style of the pattern can be found in ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
As the host of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Beijing has told its own stories to the world through these colorful pins, created to welcome athletes and audience around the world. (From: https://language.chinadaily.com.cn)
51．Collectors around the world have been drawn much attention by _______.
A．2022 Winter Olympics mascots B．2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs
C．2022 Paralympic Winter Games D．Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics pins
52．We can find _______ on the 200-day countdown pin.
A．sakura and a snowflake B．Jingwei filling up the sea
C．an ancient ball game D．Chang’e flying to the moon
53．The underlined phrase“kick off”in the third paragraph can be replaced by “_______”.
A．complete B．start C．continue D．serve
54．What can we learn from the passage?
A．There are pins with different patterns about ice play.
B．There are only 2,022 pins about ancient Chinese fairy tales.
C．The pins show both traditional culture and modern beauty.
D．All the pins are inspired by ancient paintings of different dynasties.
55．This passage is most probably from _______.
A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a web page D．a TV show


On March 16, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington began a six-month celebration of the 50th anniversary of the arrival of two giant pandas, celebrating the close cooperation(合作) between China and the US in panda exchanges and protection.
In 1972, president Richard Nixon and first lady Pat Nixon made a historic visit to China. The first lady went to the Beijing Zoo to visit pandas on their second day in China. At a dinner before they left China, Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat Nixon that China would present the US with two pandas, which made her very surprised and happy.
The first pandas from China in the US, Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing, arrived at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo on April 16 of that year. They lived there for more than 20 years. Their arrival not only brought warmth and joy to tens of millions of Americans, but also launched(使开始) the US-China giant panda program.
Now only one panda couple, Tian Tian and Mei Xiang, and their baby, Xiao Qi Ji, live at the zoo. The couple’s other three babies, Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei, have returned to China.
Brandie Smith, director of the national zoo, recalls that the males Bei Bei and Xiao Qi Ji are more outgoing than their brother Tai Shan. “I met these pandas. I still remember the moments all of the babies were born here. I really love working with the giant pandas,” she says. “I also enjoy working with those Chinese colleagues(同事). Working with them to share knowledge about pandas, their habitat and their culture is really a wonderful experience for me.”
56．China presented the US with Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing _______ ago.
A．6 months B．20 years C．50 years D．70 years
57．We know the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A．Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing B．Bei Bei and Xiao Qi Ji
C．Tian Tian and Mei Xiang D．Bao Bao and Bei Bei
58．Which of the following is correct?
①Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing were father and daughter.
②Now there are only 3 pandas in the Smithsonian’s National Zoo.
③Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei were born by Tian Tian and Mei Xiang.
④Bei Bei and Xiao Qi Ji are females.
⑤Bei Bei and Xiao Qi Ji are outgoing brothers.
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．①②④ D．③④⑤
59．What does Brandie Smith think about her working experience?
A．Exciting and interesting. B．Exciting and worrying.
C．Enjoyable and wonderful. D．Interesting and worrying.
60．The best title of the passage is _______.
A．Celebrate 50 Years of Giant Pandas B．Pandas’ Family Tree in Smithsonian
C．The US-China Giant Panda Program D．Giant Pandas Return to China
九、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的愿望，右栏是七座城市的简介。请从右栏中为左栏中的每个人选出最合适的旅游城市，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____61____ Alice has been drawing since she was four years old. Now she wants to know more about some famous paintings.____62____ Paul shows great interest in having the coming summer holidays in a seaside city, in which there is a stretch of white sand beach perfect for sunbathing.
____63____ Daisy is a bookworm. She has already read many books in the local library and can’t help finding more interesting books.
____64____ Jim thinks there are few trees in his city. He would like to live in a place filled with trees and breathe the clean air there.
____65____ Dora loves flowers. She bought a new camera and she wanted to record the beautiful moments of different kinds of flowers with it.
A．Singapore City in Singapore is a modern city with colorful buildings and many kinds of plants. So this city is also known as the Garden City. With many tall trees, low shrubs (灌木) and lush grass everywhere, the environment here is quite clean.B．As the birthplace of Renaissance (文艺复兴), Florence in Italy is home to a famous art gallery (展览馆). Many famous artworks during the Renaissance are on show here, such as some paintings of Leonardo da Vinci.
C．Tokyo in Japan has many top-rated restaurants. Cooks always carefully choose the most seasonal ingredients (原料). They often do as little to the food as possible to bring out the color and taste.
D．Oxford in the UK is a very famous city because of its long history and Oxford University. The university has 120 miles of book shelves, showing its deep reading culture.
E. With a year-round average (平均的) temperature of 22℃, Medellin in Columbia is called “The City of Eternal (永久的) Spring”. The climate makes it a perfect place for flowers. Many flowers are on show in Medellin in August.
F. Sydney in Australia is a city alive with wildlife such as kangaroos and koalas. The best place to meet harmless wildlife is the Royal Botanic Gardens in the heart of the city. What’s more, visiting the Gardens is free.
G. Qingdao in China is a famous seaside city. It is famous for the blue sea, beautiful beaches and delicious seafood. It’s a wonderful place for summer holidays.
2021年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
Waste sorting is a problem around
Kinds of waste include:1. Recyclable waste: paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused.
2. Harmful waste: things like medicine, batteries.       
3. Wet waste: things that you don’t want but pigs eat, also called household waste.
4. Dry waste: things that aren’t wet, recyclable or harmful waste.
A few ways to help you sort waste
1. Plastic bags can’t be recycled. Plastic bags may cause a lot of problems in the recycling process. If you have plastic bags, you should put them in the dry waste bin.
2. Plastic bottles with caps on can be recycled. With the new recycling equipment, this kind of bottles will go into the recyclable waste bin. However, the bottles filled with air usually take up more transport space. Therefore, you had better squeeze(挤压) the air out of the bottles before you recycle them.
3. Pizza boxes can’t be recycled. Although cardboarditself is recyclable, pizza boxes are not. Why? It is due to the oil. The oil on the boxes makes the paper non-recyclable.

21．How many kinds of waste are mentioned in the passage?A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
22．Dry waste means________.
A．paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused
B．all waste except wet, recyclable or harmful waste
C．things that you don’t want but pigs can eat
D．things like medicine, batteries
23．We may squeeze the air out of the bottles before we recycle them because ________.
A．we have new recycling equipment
B．the bottles filled with air take up more space in transport
C．plastic may cause a lot of problems
D．the bottles make the caps non-recyclable
24．The underlined word “itself” in the passage prefers to________.
A．pizza boxes B．cardboard C．the oil D．the paper
25．This passage is probably from a ________.
A．magazine B．story book C．novel D．dictionary

Don’t we all know a “Happy Meal”?
A Happy Meal is a form of kids’ meal sold at a certain fast-food chain since 1979. A toy is included with the food. Both of them are usually contained in a box or paper bag. Happy Meals are very popular with kids, especially for their collectable toys. But some health supporters think that drawing kids’ attention to these meals with toys is a way of promoting unhealthy food choices.
Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by the age of six and continue through to their adult life. Food with a lot of fat and sugar is believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity. On November 2,2010, the San Francisco Board of Supervisor passed a law requiring that children’s meals sold in restaurants must meet certain nutritional(营养的) standards before they could be sold with toys.
Maybe collectors of these little toys can’t get them any longer in the future, because the company will replace toys with books, and each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.
26．The aim of the question raised in paragraph 1 is to ________.
A．call on readers to buy Happy Meals B．make readers think about the answer
C．get readers’ attention to the article D．give a surprise to the toy lovers
27．According to paragraph 2, Happy Meals ________.
A．help customers stay young B．cost more money than ordinary meals
C．are welcomed by kids D．may promote healthy food choices
28．The underlined word “obesity” in the passage probably means ________.
A．being fat B．being strong C．being beautiful D．being well
29．Books will be added into Happy Meals to ________.
A．introduce the use of the toys B．increase the cost of the meals
C．help kids learn about nutrition D．spread the message of fast food
30．The writer thinks that Happy Meals ________.
A．teach children a lot about fast food B．do no good to children’s health
C．bring much fun to children D．are popular with the young and the old
四、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是关于新型冠状病毒对儿童的影响的提问，右栏是对应的回答，请为左栏的问题选择相应的回答。
___31___ What are children supposed to care about when they eat meat?
___32___ How to protect
children from being infected (感染) when going out?
___33___ What should
mothers do when they are infected?
___34___ When their
children wear masks, what do the parents have to do?
___35___ In what kind of
situation do children need to go to hospital?
A．Mothers should take personal protection. If the mother is infected, feeding should be stopped and she should keep off the baby.
B．Different kinds of vaccines(疫苗)are given during different periods of time and there is no need to be worried if children are given vaccine a few weeks later.
C．The National health Commission has found that children are easy to be infected by the novel corona virus(新冠状病毒).
D．When children go out, they should wear face masks and try not to use public transportation.
E. If the body temperature is not falling and the child seems to have a serious cough, a breathing difficulty and a poor mental state, take the child to the nearest hospital.
F. Children can eat meat, such as chicken, duck and fish, but make sure it is cooked.
G. When children wear masks, parents should always pay attention to whether the children have breathing difficulties or experience other discomfort.

2020年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题
八、阅读单选
What brings a nation together? Of the four choices—shared values, language, history, and religion(宗教), it’s shared values. In our latest poll(民意调查)，7 out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor(因素)bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely connected. Still, history was not forgotten in some countries, especially in Mexico and Russia. Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important factor that united their people. The biggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its top choice.

Respect your elders  
In most countries, the oldest generations considered values more important to a nation than those who are under 45 years old did.
Do you speak Canadian？
Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled, perhaps because the country speaks two official languages, French and English.
Church and state
Most people who were polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride. Religion ranked last in 13 countries—with France scoring it at 1%，the lowest of all.
51．Americans considered ______as the second­most important factor to bring a nation together.
A．language B．values C．history D．religion
52．In which country did religion score the lowest in their national pride?
A．China. B．Mexico. C．France. D．America.
53．In the poll, about ______of the countries chose values as the greatest factor bringing a nation together.
A．38% B．44%. C．50% D．61%
54．The underlined word “united” means _______in Chinese.
A．团结 B．鼓励 C．联系 D．分裂
55．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Shared values and language were considered equally important in India.
B．1% of the French picked shared religion as their top choice to unite people together.
C．More Germans believed shared language was the greatest factor than Brazilians did.
D．Over half of Australians took shared values as the top factor bringing a nation together.

Laugh at yourself. Learning to laugh at yourself is one of the biggest differences between happy people and depressed(沮丧的) people. If you can turn hard moments, mistakes, and shortcomings as chances for a good laugh at yourself, those things will affect you less.
Laughing at yourself helps to tell the differences between “who you are” and “what you do”. Everyone possibly makes a mistake sometimes, and it doesn’t have to define(定义) you as a person. Laughing at yourself communicates to both you and the people around you that it’s okay.
Don’t worry about the sound of your laugh. Everyone’s laugh is different, if yours is polite and the source(来源) of legitimate(合理的) joy, you don’t need to worry about having an “ugly” laugh. There’s no such thing.
If you’re worried about laughing and often worried what people will think of you, it’s hard to really have fun. If you’re with the kind of people who make fun of someone for laughing, find new friends.

Take your time. Even a busy person should learn to spare time for himself and spend time just staying alone. Doing these will help you relax and keep you calm and ready to laugh.
Make sure you do something you enjoy each day. Relax by playing a record and smiling to yourself, having your favorite drink. Keep control of your mood.
Try to add 15 minutes to your day where you can do something like watch a comedy TV play or look at humorous photos online. Try to put this in your timetable right after the most stressful part of your day if you can.
56．Laughing at yourself can _______.
A．make you depressed B．make a few mistakes
C．give you a good chance D．make you happy
57．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A．the differences between “who you are ” and “what you do”
B．everyone possibly makes a mistake sometimes
C．you think of yourself as a kind person
D．you know the people around you who is important
58．The following are all TRUE EXCEPT _______.
A．even your laugh is polite and the source of legitimate joy, it may be an ugly laugh
B．everyone’s laugh is different from each other
C．those who laugh at your laugh are not true friends
D．a busy man should spare time for himself and spend time just staying alone
59．According to paragraph 6 and 7, how can Jane keep control of her mood if she is depressed alone at home?
A．Have a lot of drinks and sing. B．Do nothing but watch TV.
C．Play a record and smile to herself. D．Look at humorous photos on the wall.
60．The best title of the passage is _______.
A．Laugh at Yourself B．Laugh at Your Friends
C．The Sound of Your Laugh D．Laugh 15 Minutes a Day


九、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是关于新型冠状病毒对儿童的影响的提问，右栏是对应的回答，请为左栏的问题选择相应的回答，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
___61___ What are the possible ways for children to be infected (感染)?
___62___ Can children still get vaccinated (疫苗) in the near future?
___63___ Can children still eat chicken, duck and fish meat?
___64___ Under what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital?
__65__ How to protect children from being infected when going out?
A．Different kinds of vaccines are given during different periods of time and there is no need to be worried if some children are given vaccine a few weeks later.
B．The main spreading way is done through a patient’s coughs and sneezing, or by touching the mouth, nose or eyes with infected hands.
C．They can eat chicken, duck and fish meat, but make sure it is cooked. Also, do not chew food with your mouth and then feed your child. Do not blow air through your mouth to cool food.
D．Don’t worry! There have been no severe or fatal cases in children and the symptoms (症状) are mild after infection. It is said that old or weak people are easy to be infected.
E. If the body temperature is not falling and the child seems to have a sever cough, breathing difficulties and a poor mental (精神的) state, take the child to the nearest hospital.
F. Staying at home is the best protection. If you must go out, wear a face mask, drive yourself and try not to use public transportation. If it’s a short distance, walking is the best choice.
G. Mothers should take personal protection — wear a face mask when feeding, wash hands and keep clean. Do not go to the public places with your baby. If the mother is infected, feeding should be stopped and she should keep off the baby.

答案：
2022年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题
51．B    52．A    53．B    54．C    55．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的徽章，通过这些徽章讲述中国故事，传播中国文化。
51．细节理解题。根据“Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs(纪念品) have drawn much attention from collectors around the world”可知，北京2022年冬奥会纪念品引起了收藏家们的关注。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“As for the 200-day countdown pin, the pattern features sakura(樱花) on the front and a snowflake on the back”可知，200天倒计时徽章上有樱花和雪花的图案。故选A。
53．词句猜测题。根据“which means the countdown is over”可知，倒计时结束，冬奥会开始，kick off表示“开始”，与start同义。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Winter Olympics pins connect traditional Chinese culture with modern beauty.”可知，这些徽章既展示了中国传统文化，也展示了现代美，C选项正确。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“From: https://language.chinadaily.com.cn”可知，文章来自一个网页。故选C。
56．C    57．A    58．B    59．C    60．A

【导语】本文介绍了庆祝大熊猫50周年的活动，并介绍了大熊猫的一些情况。
56．细节理解题。根据“On March 16, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington began a six-month celebration of the 50th anniversary of the arrival of two giant pandas”可知，中国在50年前向美国赠送大熊猫，故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据“Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing, arrived at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo on April 16 of that year. They lived there for more than 20 years.”可知，这里说的是Ling Ling和Hsing Hsing在美国史密森国家动物园居住了20多年，所以此处的they指代的是“Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing”，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Now only one panda couple, Tian Tian and Mei Xiang, and their baby, Xiao Qi Ji, live at the zoo.”可知，现在只有三只大熊猫在史密森国家动物园；根据“Now only one panda couple, Tian Tian and Mei Xiang, and their baby, Xiao Qi Ji, live at the zoo. The couple’s other three babies, Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei, have returned to China.”可知，泰山、宝宝和贝贝是添添和美香生的；根据“the males Bei Bei and Xiao Qi Ji are more outgoing than their brother Tai Shan.”可知，贝贝和小奇迹是一对外向的兄弟，②③⑤描述正确，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“I also enjoy working with those Chinese colleagues(同事). Working with them to share knowledge about pandas, their habitat and their culture is really a wonderful experience for me.”可知，布兰迪·史密斯认为他的工作经历是愉快和美妙的，故选C。
60．最佳标题题。根据“On March 16, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington began a six-month celebration of the 50th anniversary of the arrival of two giant pandas, celebrating the close cooperation(合作) between China and the US in panda exchanges and protection.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是庆祝大熊猫50周年，并介绍了大熊猫的一些情况，故选A。
61．B    62．G    63．D    64．A    65．E

【导语】本文是五个人的愿望及七座城市的简介，需要为每个人选出最合适的旅游城市。
61．根据“Now she wants to know more about some famous paintings.”可知Alice想要了解更多的名画，B项“作为文艺复兴的发源地，意大利的佛罗伦萨有一家著名的美术馆。许多文艺复兴时期的著名艺术品都在这里展出，比如列奥纳多·达·芬奇的一些画作。”符合其要求。故选B。
62．根据“Paul shows great interest in having the coming summer holidays in a seaside city, in which there is a stretch of white sand beach perfect for sunbathing.”可知保罗要到海滨城市度暑假，G项“青岛在中国是一个著名的海滨城市。它以蓝色的大海、美丽的海滩和美味的海鲜而闻名。这是一个暑假的好地方。”符合其要求。故选G。
63．根据“She has already read many books in the local library and can’t help finding more interesting books.”可知，Daisy想要读更多的有趣的书，D项“牛津在英国是一个非常著名的城市，因为它的悠久历史和牛津大学。这所大学有120英里长的书架，展示了它深厚的阅读文化。”符合其要求。故选D。
64．根据“He would like to live in a place filled with trees and breathe the clean air there.”可知Jim想要住在一个树多、可以呼吸干净空气的地方，A项“新加坡的新加坡市是一个现代化的城市，有五颜六色的建筑和多种植物。所以这座城市也被称为花园城市。到处都是高大的树木、低矮的灌木和茂盛的草地，这里的环境很干净。”符合其要求。故选A。
65．根据“She bought a new camera and she wanted to record the beautiful moments of different kinds of flowers with it.”可知Dora想要用相机记录不同的花的美丽瞬间，E项“哥伦比亚的麦德林全年平均气温22℃，被称为‘永恒的春天之城’。这里的气候使它成为养花的好地方。八月，麦德林有许多鲜花在展览。”符合其要求。故选E。

2021年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题
21．D    22．B    23．B    24．B    25．A

【分析】本文主要介绍了垃圾的四种分类以及做好垃圾分类的方法。
21．推理判断题。根据“1. Recyclable waste...2. Harmful waste...3. Wet waste...4. Dry waste...”可知，文章提到了四种垃圾。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“4. Dry waste: things that aren’t wet, recyclable or harmful waste.”可知，干垃圾是不湿的、可回收的或有害的垃圾。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“However, the bottles filled with air usually take up more transport space.”可知，装满空气的瓶子通常会占用更多的运输空间。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Although cardboard itself is recyclable, pizza boxes are not.”可知，尽管纸板本身是可回收的，比萨饼盒却不是，此处的“itself”指的是纸板。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文与垃圾分类有关，可推知可能会在杂志上看到。故选A。
26．C    27．C    28．A    29．C    30．B

【分析】本文是一篇议论文。当我们看到一个盒装餐里面有一个汉堡、薯条、小食物和饮料等，再搭配着非常受孩子欢迎的玩具，我们是否都知道那是“快乐套餐”？本文主要针对开心乐园餐是否有益健康进行了探讨，作者认为开心乐园餐实际上对儿童的健康无益。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的疑问句可以判断出，作者提出这个问题，目的是引起读者的兴趣和注意，因为以前开心乐园餐中含有一些儿童玩具，而文中说要用书代替这些玩具。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Happy Meals are very popular with kids, especially for their collectable toys.”可知，快乐餐受到孩子们的欢迎。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据句中“Food with a lot of fat and sugar”可猜测出，应是含有大量脂肪和糖分的食物在肥胖症等日益严重的健康问题中扮演着重要角色，故下划线单词“obesity”的意思可能是“肥胖”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“and each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.”可知，套餐中加入书籍，是为了帮助孩子们学习营养知识。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文中“Food with a lot of fat and sugar is believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity.”可推理出，作者认为快乐套餐对儿童的健康没有好处。故选B。
31．F    32．D    33．A    34．G    35．E

【分析】本文讲述儿童预防新型冠状病毒，及个体或母亲感染新型冠状病毒后应该采取的应对措施。
31．根据“What are children supposed to care about when they eat meat”询问“孩子们吃肉时应该注意什么”；选项F“孩子们可以吃肉，如鸡、鸭和鱼，但要确保肉是煮熟的”与之对应。故选F。
32．根据“How to protect children from being infected when going out?”询问“如何保护孩子在外出时不受感染”；选项D“孩子外出时，要戴口罩，尽量不要使用公共交通工具”与之对应。故选D。
33．根据“What should  mothers do when they are infected”询问“母亲被感染后应该怎么做”；选项A “母亲应该采取个人保护措施。如果母亲被感染了，应该停止喂养，她应该远离婴儿”与之对应。故选A。
34．根据“When their children wear masks, what do the parents have to do”询问“当孩子戴上口罩时，父母要做什么”；选项G“孩子戴口罩时，家长要始终注意孩子是否有呼吸困难或其他不适”与之对应。故选G。
35．根据“In what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital”询问“在什么情况下孩子需要去医院”；选项E “如果体温没有下降，孩子似乎有严重咳嗽、呼吸困难和精神状态不佳，就把孩子送到最近的医院”与之对应。故选E。

2020年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题
51．C    52．C    53．B    54．A    55．C

【分析】本文讲述共同的价值观、语言、历史和宗教是国家团结的因素。民意调查中价值观是一个国家团结在一起的最大因素，其次是语言、历史，没有一个国家选择宗教作为首选。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important factor”就连加拿大和美国也把民族历史作为第二重要因素，可知，美国人认为历史是使一个国家团结起来的第二重要因素。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Religion ranked last in 13 countries—with France scoring it at 1%，the lowest of all”宗教在13个国家中排名倒数第一，法国的得分为1%，是所有国家中最低的。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据第一段“In our latest poll，7 out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor(因素)bringing a nation together,”在民意调查中，16个国家中有7个选择价值观作为使一个国家团结起来的最大因素，可知，所占比率约为44%。故选B。
54．词义猜测题。根据第一段“What brings a nation together? Of the four choices—shared values, language, history, and religion, it’s shared values”是什么把一个国家凝聚在一起？下文分析各个国家起团结作用的因素，由此推断此句意思是，加拿大和美国也把民族历史作为团结人民的第二重要因素。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据题图可知，认为“共同语言”是最大团结因素的，德国人占比46%、巴西人占比53%，可知，比起德国人，更多的巴西人认为共同语言是国家团结的最大因素，所以，选项C表述错误。故选C。
56．D    57．B    58．A    59．C    60．A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学会自嘲的好处以及改善情绪的方法。
56．推理判断题。根据原文Learning to laugh at yourself is one of the biggest differences between happy people and depressed(沮丧的) people可推断，学会自嘲能让人变得快乐。D选项make you happy“让你变得快乐”符合题意，故选D。
57．词句猜测题。根据原文Everyone possibly makes a mistake sometimes, and it doesn’t have to define(定义) you as a person可知，此处it指的是前面提到的“Everyone possibly makes a mistake sometimes”。B选项everyone possibly makes a mistake sometimes“每个人有时候都有犯错的可能”符合题意，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据原文Everyone’s laugh is different, if yours is polite and the source(来源) of legitimate(合理的) joy, you don’t need to worry about having an “ugly” laugh可知，如果你的笑是礼貌的，并且是正当快乐的源泉，你就不必担心笑得“难看”，A选项“即使你的笑是礼貌的，也是正当的快乐的源泉，它也可能是难看的笑”说法错误，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据原文Relax by playing a record and smiling to yourself可知，她可以放一张唱片，对着自己微笑来控制自己的抑郁情绪。C选项Play a record and smile to herself“播放一张唱片，对自己微笑”符合题意，故选C。
60．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学会自嘲的好处以及改善情绪的方法。A选项Laugh at Yourself“自嘲”符合题意，故选A。
61．B    62．A    63．C    64．E    65．F

【解析】本文讲述了新型冠状病毒传播途径，以及帮助孩子们预防新冠病毒的防护措施等。
61．根据“What are the possible ways for children to be infected (感染)?”可知，此处询问儿童感染可能途径，结合选项可知B符合题意，表示“主要的传播途径是通过病人的咳嗽和打喷嚏，或用受感染的手触摸口、鼻或眼睛”。故选B。
62．根据“Can children still get vaccinated (疫苗) in the near future?”可知，此处询问在不久的将来，孩子们能否接种疫苗，结合选项可知A符合题意，表示“不同种类的疫苗在不同的时间段接种，如果一些儿童在几周后接种疫苗，没有必要担心”。故选A。
63．根据“Can children still eat chicken, duck and fish meat?”可知，此处询问孩子们能否食用鸡肉、鸭肉或鱼肉，结合选项可知C符合题意，表示“他们可以吃鸡肉，鸭肉和鱼肉，但一定要煮熟。还有，不要先用嘴咀嚼食物，然后再喂你的孩子。不要用嘴吹气来冷却食物。”故选C。
64．根据“Under what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital?”可知，此处询问孩子们在哪种情况下需要去医院，结合选项可知E符合题意，表示“如果体温没有下降，孩子似乎有严重的咳嗽，呼吸困难和精神状态不佳，带孩子到最近的医院。”故选E。
65．根据“How to protect children from being infected when going out?”可知，此处询问如何保护孩子在外出时不被感染，结合选项可知F符合题意，表示“呆在家里是最好的保护，如果你必须外出，戴上口罩，自己开车，尽量不要乘坐公共交通工具。如果距离很近，走路是最好的选择。”故选F。