广东省汕头市龙湖区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语法选择

广东省汕头市龙湖区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

语法选择

2022年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题

六、语法选择

After watching the movie Dune(《沙丘》) in the cinema, Qian Ying, a 19-year-old college student from Anhui Province, ordered the printed book online.

“The movie was so___31___that I wanted to read the novel immediately,”Qian said.“After all, reading has become a daily thing for___32___.”

Like Qian, many young people in China still love reading paper books. In modern society, people are often busy___33___work and have little time to take a rest. But reading books is a relaxing experience. More young people are thankful for___34___they get from the experience.

“Though the novel Dune is quite long,”said Qian.“I’m pleased to spend a lot of time__35__it carefully.”Qian said that this decision is based(基于) on her___36___experience. In senior high school, much homework___37___so she had little time to read. When she wanted___38___about some literary(文学的) works, she would turn to Chinese video-sharing platforms like Bilibili or Douyin, where video creators would explain these books.

“Unfortunately, I can’t remember all of them,”said Qian.“Reading should be___39___activity to offer people literary experiences and knowledge.”Without many details(细节) in___40___, people sometimes can’t get the best out of the books.

But with more young people reading paper books, the reading atmosphere(氛围) is improving in the whole country.

31．A．interesting B．interestingly C．interested D．interest

32．A．I B．myself C．my D．me

33．A．by B．for C．with D．of

34．A．when B．what C．which D．where

35．A．reading B．read C．reads D．to read

36．A．the earlier B．earlier C．the earliest D．earliest

37．A．was given B．is given C．was giving D．is giving

38．A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knows

39．A．the B．a C．an D．/

40．A．video’s B．video C．videos’ D．videos

2021年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题

一、语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In March of 2019, a piece of news drew people’s attention. The ___1___ boy called Tani won the New York State chess championship. He completed the whole competition ___2___ losing a match. It isn’t easy for ___3___ to achieve this honor. Tani lives in New York now, but he used ___4___ a hard life in Nigeria. He is interested in studying chess, and his skill is increasing ___5___. He practices every evening on his father’s laptop and ___6___ three-hour practices every Saturday. He dreams of becoming ___7___ chess master.

A New York Times columnist wrote an article about Tani, and many readers wanted to help his family. Several people offered them housing, and lawyers offered to help with their immigration hearings for free. A week later, over $200,000 ___8___ to help them. Within a week, Tani was running through his family’s apartment excitedly, “I have a home!”

But Tani’s family doesn’t plan to keep their good fortune to ___9___. They are giving ten percent of the money to their church, which had helped them when they were struggling. The rest of the money will go to other African immigrants(移民) who need help. Tani’s father said, “God has blessed me. I want to release my blessing to ____10____.”

1．

A．8-year-olds B．8-year-old C．8 year old D．8 years old

2．

A．with B．without C．until D．before

3．

A．the children B．children C．a child D．an child

4．

A．to lead B．lead C．leading D．led

5．

A．hardly B．fast C．slowly D．rapidly

6．

A．attends B．attendded C．attended D．attend

7．

A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest

8．

A．was raised B．had raised C．is raised D．has raised

9．

A．him B．them C．himself D．themselves

10．

A．other B．others C．the other D．the others

2020年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题

六、语法选择

I live on ___31___ floor of a building. I have to use the lift to take me up and down every time. One afternoon I was coming home from ___32___ friend’s house. It was just after four o’clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button 12.

The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, half way up, it suddenly stopped ___33___ two floors. I had no idea what happened. I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered. Then suddenly the light went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started ___34___ and hit the walls on the lift. I cried and cried but it didn’t work. Then, I felt ___35___ and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And all at the same time, ___36___ a sound of bell far away ringing and ringing. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, “Just get me out of here. I’ll never do ___37___ things again.”

Just then, I realized the lift ___38___ very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. “___39___ have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm button. But haven’t you learned to read at your school?” He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said, “Attention! This lift ____40____ for repairs between 4 p.m. and 5 p.m. on Thursday, March 13.”

31．

A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth D．the twelve

32．

A．a B．an C．the D．/

33．

A．among B．in C．between D．above

34．

A．cry B．to cry C．to crying D．cried

35．

A．helpful B．helpless C．helplessness D．helpfully

36．

A．there have B．there had C．there is D．there was

37．

A．good B．bad C．better D．worse

38．

A．moved B．is moving C．was moving D．has moved

39．

A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long

40．

A．stops B．is stopped C．will be stopped D．will stop

答案：

2022年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题

31．A    32．D    33．C    34．B    35．A    36．B    37．A    38．B    39．C    40．D

【导语】本文以大学生钱英在看完电影《沙丘》后直接网购了原著为例，讲了现在很多年轻人喜欢纸质阅读。

31．句意：电影如此有趣以至于我想直接读小说。

interesting有趣的，形容词；interestingly有趣地，副词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词。空格处缺少形容词作表语，主语为“The movie ”，用interesting，修饰物，表“有趣的”。故选A。

32．句意：毕竟，阅读对我来说已经成了一件日常的事情。

I我，主格；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。介词for后面接人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。

33．句意：在现代社会，人们经常忙于工作，并且很少有时间休息。

by被；for为了；with和；of属于，的。be busy with“忙于……”。故选C。

34．句意：更多的年轻人对他们从这段经历中得到的东西心存感激。

when当……时；what什么；which哪个；where哪里。此处为what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作get的宾语，what they get意为“他们得到的东西”。

35．句意：我乐意花很多时间仔细读它。

reading读，动名词形式；read读；reads读，三单形式；to read读，动词不定式。sb spend some time (in) doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”。故选A。

36．句意：钱英说这个决定是基于她早期的经历。

the earlier更早的；earlier早期的；the earliest最早的；earliest最早的。本句是指现在跟以前的比较，故用比较级，空格处已有限定词her，故此处直接用比较级。故选B。

37．句意：在高中，布置了很多作业所以她几乎没有时间阅读。

was given被给，过去时态的被动语态；is given被给，一般现在时的被动语态；was giving 正在给，过去进行时；is giving正在给，现在进行时。根据“so she had little time to read”可知该句时态要用一般过去时，主语homework与谓语动词give是逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态，用was given。故选A。

38．句意：当她想了解一些文学作品时，她会求助于哔哩哔哩或抖音等中国视频分享平台，视频创作者会在这些平台上解释这些书。

know知道，原形；to know不定式；knowing动名词；knows三单形式。根据句式want to do sth“想去做某事”可知，此处用动词不定式结构。故选B。

39．句意：阅读应该是一种给人提供文学经验和知识的活动。

the那个，表特指；a一个，表泛指；an一个，表泛指。此处activity应为泛指一种活动，且activity为元音音素开头的单词，故用an。故选C。

40．句意：电影里没有很多细节，人们有时候脱离了书本不能获得最好的（体验）。

video’s电影的；video电影；videos’电影的，复数；videos电影，复数。根据“people sometimes can’t get the best out of the books”可知，上半句指的是电影，对应books，此处要用复数形式。故选D。

2021年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题

1．B    2．B    3．C    4．A    5．D    6．A    7．D    8．A    9．D    10．B

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了一个名叫塔尼的8岁男孩赢得了纽约州国际象棋锦标赛的故事。塔尼现在住在纽约，但他过去在尼日利亚过着艰苦的生活。他对国际象棋感兴趣。他刻苦练习。他梦想成为最年轻的象棋大师。《纽约时报》报道了塔尼的故事，在读者的帮助下，塔尼有了家。塔尼的家人并不打算独享这份幸运。他们把10%的钱捐给了他们的教会，剩下的钱将捐给其他需要帮助的非洲移民。他们想把祝福传递给别人。

1．句意：这个名叫塔尼的8岁男孩赢得了纽约州国际象棋锦标赛。

8-year-olds错误形式；8-year-old八岁的；8 year old 错误形式；8 years old错误形式。“数词-名词单数-形容词”的结构是复合形容词，在句子中作定语。故选B。

2．句意：他完成了整个比赛，一场比赛都没有输。

with有，和；without没有；until直到；before在……以前。根据上文“He completed the whole competition”可知没有输任何一场比赛，填without符合题意，without doing sth.没有做某事。故选B。

3．句意：对一个孩子来说要获得这个荣誉是不容易的。

the children这些孩子，特指；children孩子们，泛指；a child一个孩子；an child错误形式。根据上文“He completed the whole competition…”可知此处指这样一个孩子，a child符合题意。故选C。

4．句意：塔尼现在住在纽约，但他过去在尼日利亚过着艰苦的生活。

to lead动词不定式；lead动词原形；leading现在分词；led过去式。used to do sth.过去常做某事；lead a…life过着……的生活。故选A。

5．句意：他对学习国际象棋很感兴趣，而且他的棋艺提高地很快。

hardly几乎没有；fast快速地，强调物体进行相对运动；slowly慢慢地；rapidly迅速地，只表示运动着的物体或事物的本身状况。此处强调本身状况，使用rapidly修饰increasing。故选D。

6．句意：他每天晚上用父亲的笔记本电脑练习，他每周六参加三个小时的训练。

attends三单形式；attendded错误形式；attended一般过去式；attend动词原形。根据“every Saturday”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语“he”三单形式，可知谓语动词使用三单形式。故选A。

7．句意：他梦想成为最年轻的象棋大师。

young年轻的，原级；younger比较年轻的，比较级；youngest最年轻的，最高级；the youngest最年轻的，最高级。根据语境可知他想成为最年轻的棋师，最高级前需要加定冠词the。故选D。

8．句意：一周后，筹集了20多万美元来帮助他们。

was raised一般过去时的被动语态；had raised过去完成时；is raised一般现在时的被动语态；has raised现在完成时。根据上文“Several people offered them housing, …”可知筹钱一事发生在过去，主语“over $200,000”和谓语动词是被动关系，故选A。

9．句意：但塔尼的家人并不打算独享这份幸运。

him他；them他们；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据下文“They are giving ten percent of the money to their church,”可知他们不打算独享这份幸运，这里指代塔尼的家人自己，使用themselves指代。故选D。

10．句意：我想把我的祝福传递给别人。

other其他的，形容词；others别人，其他的，泛指，代词；the other（两个中）另一个；the others其他的，代词，特指。根据语境可知这里表示泛指，others符合题意。故选B。

2020年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题

31．C    32．A    33．C    34．B    35．B    36．D    37．B    38．C    39．D    40．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者意外被困电梯，拼命自救却发现是一场乌龙的故事。

31．句意：我住在一栋大楼的第十二层。

A. twelve十二，基数词；B. twelfth第十二，序数词；C. the twelfth第十二，序数词；D. the twelve无此表达方式。空格后floor为单数形式，故此处应填入序数词twelfth，序数词前通常要用定冠词the，故选C。

32．句意：一天下午，我从一个朋友家回来。

A. a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；B. an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；C. the定冠词，表特指；D. /零冠词。根据句子结构，空格处应填入不定冠词，泛指作者的一位朋友，空格后friend’s发音以辅音音素开头，故空格处应填入a，故选A。

33．句意：它突然停在两层楼之间。

A. among在……中；B. in在……里面；C. between在……之间；D. above在……之上。根据下文two floors提示，此处指的是停在两层楼之间，表达“在（两者）之间”应用between，故选C。

34．句意：我开始哭泣。

A. cry动词原形；B. to cry动词不定式；C. to crying介词+动名词；D. cried动词过去式或过去分词。start to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，故空格处应填入动词不定式作宾语，故选B。

35．句意：我感到无助。

A. helpful有用的，形容词；B. helpless无助的，形容词；C. helplessness无依无靠，名词；D. helpfully有用地，副词。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词，作系动词felt的表语，C、D选项可排除。根据上文I cried and cried but it didn’t work可知，作者被困电梯里了，此时的感觉是很无助的，故选B。

36．句意：与此同时，远处传来一阵铃声。

A. there have无此表达方式；B. there had无此表达方式；C. there is表一般现在时；D. there was表一般过去时。根据语境可知，此处作者在叙述之前发生过的事情经过，故此处应用一般过去时，故选D。

37．句意：我再也不会做坏事了。

A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. better更好的；D. worse更坏的。根据上文I said to God quietly可知，此处是作者在向上帝祈祷，所以应该是承诺不再做坏事了，A、C选项可排除。根据语境可知，此处并不存在比较，故应用形容词原形，故选B。

38．句意：我意识到电梯正缓慢移动。

A. moved过去式或过去分词；B. is moving表现在进行时；C. was moving表过去进行时；D. has moved表现在完成时。根据realized提示，当时作者意识到电梯正在缓慢移动，故应用进行时，A、D选项可排除。根据语境可知，此处作者在叙述之前发生过的事情经过，故此处应用过去进行时，故选C。

39．句意：你在那儿多久了？

A. How many多少，问数量；B. How often多久一次；C. How soon多久以后；D. How long多长时间。根据下文have you been there提示，此处为延续性动词，故此处指的是你在那儿多长时间了，问的是时间长度，故选D。

40．句意：这部电梯将于3月13日星期四下午4时至下午5时停止运行，以便进行维修。

A. stops一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B. is stopped一般现在时的被动语态；C. will be stopped一般将来时的被动语态；D. will stop一般将来时。根据语境可知，这是一张通知上的内容，电梯停运为预告，故应用将来时，A、B选项可排除。且电梯与stop之间为被动关系，即被关停，故应用被动语态，故选C。