内蒙古呼和浩特市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期3月质量监测试题（Word版附答案）

呼和浩特市2022级高一年级质量监测试题

英  语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What fruit does Frank’s mother like best?

A. Grapes. B. Oranges. C. Apples.

2. Who keeps the dictionary now?

A. Rosa. B. Mary. C. David.

3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A new road. B. A vacation plan. C. The past weekend.

4. What is Anna going to do this Sunday?

A. Make some cakes. B. Go skating. C. Cycle with her friends.

5. What does the girl think of the trip?

A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。

6. What did the man look like two years ago?

A. He was thin. B. He was overweight. C. He was short.

7. What makes the man active?

A. Healthy diet. B. Enough sleep. C. Basketball.

第7段材料，回答第8~9题。

8. Who is Mr. Ma?

A. An engineer. B. A librarian. C. A manager.

9. What does Gina plan to do next week?

A. Listen to Mr. Ma’s talk.

B. Study in the school library.

C. Apply for a computer course.

第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where will the speakers stay in Princeton?

A. In the man’s friend’s home. B. In Alice’s house. C. In a hotel.

11. How will the speakers go to Princeton?

A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.

12. When will the speakers get there on Friday?

A. In the morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. At noon.

第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer.

14. What color skirt does the woman like?

A. Orange. B. Brown. C. Green.

15. What is the price for the boots?

A. $29. B. $95. C. $55.

16. What will the woman do next?

A. Ask for the man’s advice. B. Pay at the counter. C. Try on a shirt.

第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where does the speaker usually play soccer with Tom?

A. In Tom’s yard. B. In a park. C. On a playground.

18. With whom does the speaker go shopping on Saturdays?

A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His mother.

19. Why does the speaker like Saturday evening best?

A. He can play computer games.

B. He can have fun with his friends.

C. He can stay up late watching TV.

20. What does the speaker often do on Sundays?

A. Go to the countryside. B. Read some books. C. Clean his room.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is perhaps the earliest and most famous example of botanical (植物的) gardens. Over decades and centuries, many amazing botanical gardens have been set up. Here is a list of them.

Orto Botanical di Padova

The Orto Botanical di Padova in Padua, north-eastern Italy, is the oldest academic botanical garden still in its original location. It was founded in 1545 by the Venetian Republic. It is spread across an area of 22,000 square meters. It is particularly known for its historical architecture (建筑), as well as the collection of 6000 kinds of plants. The astonishing botanical garden is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden

The Kirstenbosch National botanical Garden is located at the foot of Table Mountain in Cape Town, South Africa. It is one of South Africa’s national botanical gardens, which covers five out of six biomes (生物群落), and the first of its kind in the world. It is famous for exhibiting native plants from different regions.

Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum

The Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum is located in Berlin, Germany. It has 22,000 different plant species. Among its different plants is a giant bamboo. This astonishing garden has a large scientific library attached to it. The complex has buildings and glasshouses.

Singapore Botanic Garden

The 74-hectare Singapore Botanic Garden in Singapore is the only botanic garden that stays open from 5 am to 12 midnight, every day. Its attractions include Rainforest, Botany Centre, Tanglin Gate, Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden and other gardens. It has the Tembusu tree, seen on the Singaporean five-dollar bill.

21. What is the Orto Botanical di Padova famous for?

A. It is an academic garden located in its original place.

B. Its buildings date back to the ancient times.

C. It is considered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

D. It has a collection of plants with the longest history.

22. If you want to admire the native plants in various areas, you should visit ________.

A. Orto Botanical di Padova B. Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum

C. Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden D. Singapore Botanic Garden

23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is Not true?

A. Tourists are able to see The Tembusu tree in a European country.

B. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon is a typical botanical garden.

C. Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum has a library of science.

D. Tourists can visit the Singapore Botanic Garden at 11:00 pm on Sundays.

B

Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.

I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.”

I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys.

“Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.”

I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱), isn’t it?

24. How many children does the writer have?

A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Three.

25. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The earthquake caused many deaths. B. The earthquake happened at night.

C. The earthquake is the biggest in history. D. The earthquake hit the city of California.

26. What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble?

A. A doll. B. An old toy. C. Clothes. D. Food.

27. What’s the best title of this passage?

A. A Family Story  B. A White Night

C. The Spirit of Giving  D. A Sad Experience

C

After noticing that her eighth grade students had problems focusing during math class, a North Carolina teacher decided to channel (引导) their energy in a different way—cycling.

It doesn’t sound like the most common thing to do during math class, but Bethany Lambeth, a teacher from Wake County, says that ever since she fixed cycling machines under her students’ desks, the quality of their work has improved greatly. They are paying more attention to what the teachers say, and, most importantly, they are no longer fidgeting all the time.

“Before, they were drumming on their desks or touching other students. They don’t do that any more now. Their feet are getting the movement out,” she said. “There has been a huge increase in the quality of our students’ work and a decrease in the amount of missing work. I think the world is changing a lot and kids need to be able to do something different.”

Lambeth fixed the cycling machines at the end of last year, which cost around $150 each. The cost was covered by money from kind people. Not all desks have pedals (踏板) under them, so not all the children have to use one. The school is hoping to get more pedals because of the role cycling machines could play.

The kids clearly love the new “toys”. Sofia Fedele, one of Lambeth’s students, said cycling helped her focus on her work during class. “I usually tap my feet and stuff to keep me focused, I think pedaling is much better, it keeps me exercising and focused,” she said.

Quinn Spear, another student in Lambeth’s class, also mentioned the good effect on health of cycling during class. He told reporters that he had pedaled 5.5 miles and burned 133 calories, all before 10 a.m.

28. What does the underlined word “fidgeting” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Keeping moving the body. B. Competing with each other.

C. Doubling themselves.  D. Laughing at others.

29. Who paid for the cycling machines?

A. The school. B. The students. C. Some companies. D. Some nice people.

30. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in the last two paragraphs?

A. The kids ‘improvement in math. B. The kids’ love for the machines.

C. The easy operation of pedaling. D. The importance of exercising.

31. What is the text mainly about?

A. The school helps students concentrate on class.

B. A new way of exercising is becoming popular.

C. How a machine changes students’ performance in class.

D. How students in a North Carolina school have class.

D

Learning any language is hard, but learning English can be especially challenging. Why? Because native speakers use the language in ways that textbooks could never describe. In particular, words that British people use cause many language students to scratch (抓、挠) their heads.

Here’s an example: You overhear a Briton calling someone a “wazzock”.But what exactly is a wazzock? This word, in fact, means a foolish person, although there’s nothing about it that would help you guess that. There are many strange terms like this in British English—the Oxford English Dictionary would be much smaller without these odd (古怪的) usages filling its pages.

How can these odd words be explained? Part of the answer is the British sense of humor. Britons don’t like to take things too seriously, and this is evident through many British words and phrases. For example, to “spend a penny” means to use the bathroom. It refers to the days when people had to pay a penny to use a public toilet.

In an interview for the BBC’s website, British linguist David Crystal suggested there may be historical reasons for the sheer number of odd words and phrases in British English. He thinks that they began in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. This was a great age for the theatre, when Shakespeare and other writers worked hard to keep up with the demand for new plays. The theatre’s popularity also created an incentive(刺激) to invent new words.

With this in mind, perhaps Shakespeare and his peers are to blame for unusual British words such as “codswallop” and “balderdash”—which both, ironically (讽刺), mean “nonsense’”.

While these strange words may be confusing to non-native speakers, they certainly make studying English a lot more interesting.

32. According to the text, why may non-native speakers find it hard to learn English?

A. The English vocabulary is too large for them to learn.

B. Dictionaries don’t explain odd usages of many words.

C. The English textbooks they study are usually out of date.

D. A great many strange words make no sense to them.

33. With the example of “spend a penny”, the author intends to ________.

A. show what typical British sense of humor is

B. explain the meaning and background of the phrase

C. explain how some strange phrases were created

D. show British people’s attitude toward strange words

34. According to David Crystal, ________.

A. the theatre’s success in the 17th century inspired the birth of many odd words

B. many of the words that Shakespeare invented were nonsense

C. Shakespeare’s works are boring because of the odd words involved

D. the odd words in Shakespeare’s plays contributed a lot to the theater’s popularity

35. What is the text mainly about?

A. The development of British English. B. Some reasons for odd words in British English.

C. The origin and meanings of British humor. D. Shakespeare’s influence on British English.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

As high school students, we must spend much of our time in class and reading books. ___36___ Without a friend, our world would be a wilderness(荒野). What kind of friends should we pick? What are the dos and don’ts of friendship? Here are some of my opinions.

___37___ We may consider different people we meet every day to be nice and feel like making friends with them. However, not all good people are matches for us. Rather than make friends with the popular students, we should spend time with those we have things in common with, or who will be there to listen to us. Moreover, we should be careful about students with many bad habits, since they could pass those habits on to us.

Being tolerant (包容的) is a good idea. No one is perfect. ___38___ Therefore, we should try to understand our friends and be patient with them when they make mistakes since we’re all on a journey to being better people. Gradually, our friendships will last longer and become more solid (坚固的).

Be honest. ___39___ However, it’s better to be honest with friends, to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice. Being honest will not annoy (惹恼) your friends, but it will bring you and your friend closer together.

We need to be open-minded. Whether you agree with them or not, listen to others’ ideas. ___40___

A. A friend without faults will never be found.

B. However, spending time with friends is also necessary and good for us.

C. None are so deaf as those who will not hear.

D. We need to be responsible.

E. As is said, honesty is the best policy.

F. We must be careful.

G. We all tend to show our positive side to friends and hide our true feelings.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A sunny afternoon before Christmas, a little girl was decorating a box with a gold wrapping paper to put it under the Christmas tree. Money was tight, so the girl’s father ___41___ her for wasting almost all roll of that ___42___ paper.

However, the next morning the girl ___43___ the gift to her father. “This is for you. Daddy.” she said. He opened the box and found it ___44___, so he became angry again. “Don’t you know that when you give someone a ___45___, it is supposed that there would be something inside it.” He said ___46___. The little girl looked at her father with ___47___ in her eyes. “Daddy, this box is not empty. I ___48___ it with my kisses, all for you.”

The father was very ___49___. He felt so embarrassed that he could just put his ___50___ around his little daughter and beg for her ___51___. For many years of his life the man kept that golden box near his bed. Wherever he felt ___52___ and downhearted he opened the box and thought of ___53___ that the little child had put into it.

Each of us have been ___54___ a present of unconditional love from our children, family and friends. It is the most precious ___55___ that anyone could hold.

41. A. praised B. admired C. contacted D. punished

42. A. common B. expensive C. cheap D. lovely

43. A. emailed B. sent C. put D. brought

44. A. beautiful B. full C. empty D. amazing

45. A. gift B. box C. paper D. package

46. A. anxiously B. fluently C. calmly D. seriously

47. A. excitement B. fire C. tears D. stars

48. A. filled B. designed C. exchanged D. arranged

49. A. proud B. surprised C. shy D. annoyed

50. A. ears B. hands C. arms D. eyes

51. A. carelessness B. forgiveness C. kindness D. blindness

52. A. sad B. happy C. alone D. excited

53. A. heart B. stress C. anger D. love

54. A. requested B. given C. attracted D. impressed

55. A. source B. topic C. treasure D. confidence

第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括弧内单词的正确形式。

With my high school life ___56___ (begin). I feel a little anxious right now. I hope to make a good first ___57___ (impress). But I wonder whether I will make friends or what if no one ___58___ (take) to me.

To tell the truth, the maths class was difficult for me. ___59___ the teacher was kind and friendly. He told ___60___ (we) a funny story and every student laughed so much! In the afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was ___61___ (interest), but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. Therefore, I couldn’t concentrate ___62___ the experiment. I ___63___ (real) wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone!

All in all, the first day is ___64___ wonderful day. Though I was worried in the morning, I didn’t feel embarrassed at all. I believe I will make new friends in the new school here and there’s a lot ___65___ (explore) at senior high. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!

第三节 单词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

在空白处根据首字母填入1个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。

66. If you take more exercise and have enough sleep, you will feel relaxed and ________ (energy).

67. I want to l________ on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.

68. He tried his best not to get involved in this endless ________ (argue).

69. The car with a ________ (power) engine runs fast.

70. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my ________ (eager) to get to know my new school.

71. The ________ (frighten) expression on her face suggested that Sarah was afraid to face the result.

72. Eating a lot of fat food will cause a bad e________ on your health.

73. The air was so thin that we could hardly b________.

74. A________ (various) of activities will be held in my school during the Science and Art Festival next month.

75. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ________ (significant).

76. You should ________ (apology) for not being able to join them for dinner.

77. The terraces are cleverly ________ (design), with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.

78. The teacher told the students to keep cool and c________ when they were in trouble.

79. Last year a terrible earthquake almost ________ (destroy) the whole city.

80. The use of paper bags is of great b________ to the environment.

第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分25分）

假如你是李华，笔友Tom对于高中生活感到焦虑，写信询问你如何适应高中的生活。请根据以下内容，给Tom提出建议。

1.积极参加学校社团；2. 尽可能多交朋友；3. ……

写作要求：

1.词数：100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2022-2023年第二学期高一英语统考答案

第一部分 听力

1-5. ACBBC 6-10. BCCAA 11-15. ABCAC 16-20. CBABA

第二部分 阅读理解

21-23. BCA

24-27. DBAC

28-31. ADBC

32-35. DCAB

36-40. BFAGC

第三部分 英语知识运用

41-45 DBDCA 46-50 DCABC 51-55 BADBC

56. beginning 57. impression 58. talks 59. but              60. us

61. interesting 62. on 63. really 64. a              65. to explore

66. energetic 67. focus 68. argument 69. powerful              70. eagerness

71. frightened 72. effect 73. breathe 74. variety              75. significantly

76. apologise (apologize) 77. designed 78. calm              79. destroyed

80. benefit

第四部分 书面表达

Dear Tom,

Learning that you are anxious about high school life, I am writing to give you some advice on how to get used to it.

First, I think it would be a good idea to join school clubs which helps you to keep a balance between your study and life, and promote your study efficiency. Another thing I would suggest is that you are supposed to make friends with those who share your interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. In addition, why not take part in more outdoor sports activities. By doing this, you will feel much better.

I hope you’ll benefit from my advice, and wish you’ll adapt to high school life as soon as possible!

Yours,

Li Hua