广东省汕头市金平区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解
展开广东省汕头市金平区
2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年广东省汕头市金平区中考一模英语试题
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
A
51. Who can send their designs?
A. Anybody in the city. B. Community workers.
C. School students. D. Experienced gardeners.
52. When will a garden start to be grown and built?
A. On May 20th. B. On May 25th. C. On June 12th. D. On June 30th.
53. Which of the following is true about the experts?
A. They will offer advice for free. B. You can get free plants from them.
C. They can visit schools to build gardens. D. You can have online meetings with them.
54. Why is a winner asked to build his garden in his community?
A. For people to take photos. B. To cheer people up when they are sad.
C. To share his joy as a winner. D. To get more people interested in gardening.
55. What is the passage?
A. Directions on gardening. B. An invitation to a competition.
C. A news report on a school activity. D. An introduction to pocket gardens.
B
A record 1,101 manatees died in Florida last year, many from hunger. So last December, government wildlife experts came up with a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” So far, they have served up more than 193,000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees. But as the weather is getting warm, the program is expected to end soon.
Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat sea grass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the animals are boats. Manatees are curious (好奇的) and fairly slow. That has led to thousands of manatees being hit or killed by boats.At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than6,000 manatees.
However, as sea grass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow. In Indian River Lagoon, where manatees often go in the winter, about 90% of the sea grass beds there have died off. Long term, Florida will work to help restore (恢复) sea grass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter.
56. Why are manatees sometimes called “sea cows”?
A. They are as big as cows. B. They can swim like cows.
C. They have tails like cows. D. They feed on plants like cows.
57. How has the number of manatees changed over years?
A. B. C. D.
58. Which shows the correct order of the causes of manatees’ death?
A. sea pollution → growth of algae → death of see grass → death of manatees
B. growth of algae →sea pollution → death of see grass → death of manatees
C. sea pollution → death of see grass→ growth of algae → death of manatees
D. growth of algae→ death of see grass→sea pollution → death of manatees
59. What is the meaning of the underlined word “starve”?
A. to be hit by boats B. to eat up sea grass
C. to die from hunger D. to lose swimming ability
60. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Manatees Feeding Program B. Money Given to Save Manatees
C. Sea Grass Bed Restored for Manatees D. Reasons for Manatees’ Death Still Unclear
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个故事梗概，右栏是七个故事的启示，请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. A man dug for gold for several months, but gave up finally. Another man found gold only three feet away from where the first man stopped.
62.A frog (青蛙) lived in a well for all his life. When a bird asked him to come up to the outside world, he laughed at the bird, thinking that the well was in fact the whole world.
63. A frog fell into a pot of warm water on a fire. He liked it there as it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot.
64. A speaker dropped a new $100 bill on the floor and made it very dirty. But others didn’t mind it and still wanted to get it. After all, it was still worth 100 dollars.
65. A girl cut a cocoon (茧) open to help the butterfly in it out. But the butterfly was unable to fly for the rest of its life. | A.Some people know little but feel they know almost everything. We should keep our minds open and try to see the larger world around us. B. Many people give up halfway because the work becomes too difficult. But in fact, you’re closer to the finish line than you think. C. Do not wait until the last minute to try to do anything about a problem you face. It’s important to deal with it before you get past the point of no return. D. Life beats us up sometimes. However, no matter what you go through, your value will never change. So never look down upon yourself. E. If you want your friendship to be built on trust, you must be honest. Cheating on your friends will get you nowhere. F. Strong teams support each other and they certainly work harder toward their goal. Try to work together instead of doing anything on your own. G. The hardship that you face in life help you grow stronger. You won’t grow if you always depend on others. |
2021年广东省汕头市金平区中考一模英语试题
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
A
51. Which of the following is true about the museum?
A. The public were able to visit it right after it was set up.
B. The relics in it were all collected from the rest of the world.
C. Some of its relics have been shown to foreign people abroad.
D. It shows people the cultural exchange between China and the Shu State.
52. The two galleries are both open _________.
A. at 6:00 am B. at 8:00 am C. at 5:00 pm D. at 6:30 pm
53. Tony wants to visit the gallery and the garden with his baby son and he should pay _____.
A. ¥ 80 B. ¥ 85 C. ¥ 160 D. ¥ 170
54. A museum guide ________.
A. offers free guide service B. serves at most 20 people at a time
C. can speak at least five languages D. hands in his ID card before the tour
55. You can find this passage _________.
A. in a travel guide book B. in a history textbook
C. in a geography report D. at a technology website
B
Starting April 1, many of the high buildings in Philadelphia(费城) will be going dark at night. Though the move will cut down on energy use, the main goal of the effort is to help protect migrating birds.
Many birds migrate (迁徙) twice a year. In the northern half of the world, many birds fly north in the summer and south in the winter, looking for food and better conditions.
These migrations are hard, and many birds die along the way. Some of these deaths are the result of human actions. One of the biggest troubles for migrating birds comes from things humans have built. Buildings are a great challenge for migrating birds. Experts say that as many as one billion birds may die every year in the US alone as a result of flying into buildings. The windows of buildings can reflect things like the sky or trees, causing birds to fly directly into the glass.
For birds migrating at night, bright city lights add another difficulty, confusing(迷惑) birds that might usually be guided by the stars. Philadelphia got a sad warning last October, when thousands of migrating birds were killed in one night. It may have been connected to the low clouds over the city at the time as well.
Now the city is beginning a program called Lights Out Philly. It asks building owners and people to turn off all outside lights that aren’t needed between midnight and 6 in the morning twice a year (from April 1 to May 31, and from August 15 to November 15). Many of the city’s best-known buildings like the Comcast towers will take part.
56. Birds migrate ________.
A. to avoid human actions B. in search of more energy
C. to look for tall buildings D. for the purpose of a better life
57. The underline word “reflect” in Para 3 means _______ in Chinese.
A. 映照 B. 吞噬 C. 模糊 D. 透视
58. From Para 4, it can be inferred(推断) that _______.
A. it is easy for people to kill birds at night
B. migrating birds prefer cloudy night to sunny days
C. low clouds may warn migrating birds of the bad weather
D. birds may easily mistake the city lights for stars on a cloudy night
59. The program is run for about ______ in Philadelphia every year.
A. four whole months B. five whole months C. six whole months D. seven whole months
60. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Darker Philadelphia, Brighter City Life B. Birds Migration in Winter
C. Philadelphia Going Dark to Protect Birds D. Birds’ Deaths in Philadelphia
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对观看比赛的需求，右栏是汕头亚青会比赛场地的简介，请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. Albert is a big fan of Lin Dan, because of whom he falls in love with badminton. He wants to watch badminton games on the spot.
62. Larissa dreams about being a gymnast in the future. Her P.E. teacher encourages her to study from gymnasts of her age.
63. Kelly’s father will be 50 in November. She wants to take him to a football game as his birthday gift.
64. Andrew has never been near the sea. He looks forward to walking on the beach, breathing the fresh sea air and enjoying an exciting game one day.
65. Wilson likes all the ball sports. He hopes to find a place where he can watch as many ball games as possible. | A. The Sports Centre at the east campus of Shantou University will be the venue (场馆) of two Sports, including Athletics and Gymnastics. You can go and cheer your runners and gymnasts! B. Chaoshan Golf Course is a 27-hole international standard golf course 7,187 yards long. Eagle grass is imported from the United States for the green and many national competitions are successfully held here. C. Located at the east end of Nan’ao Island, Qing'ao Bay is the first place in Guangdong to see sunrise. There are beautiful beaches and perfect surf. That’s why it is chosen as the venue of Beach Volleyball and Surfing. D. It’s in the Shantou Zhengda Gymnasium that badminton competitions of the AYG will take place. The events program includes Singles and Mixed Doubles. E. The most sports will be played in the Sports Industry Base. Here you can see players swimming, diving and playing basketball. If you prefer rugby (橄榄球) or table tennis, you can also enjoy yourself here! F. Shantou People’s Stadium will be one of the venues for football games. It is rebuilt and the most important AYG football game will take place there. G. Some football players will do training at the football field at Shantou Jinshan Middle School. They are sure to enjoy the beautiful scenery(景色) around the school while they are training there. |
2020年广东省汕头市金平区中考一模英语试题
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Historic, riverside home needs caretaker. Owner: Ann Smith (annsmith@housecarers. com) Apply: before June 10th,2020 Start: June 15th,2020 We have a fantastic historic riverside home in beautiful Willow Village, and we would love to find someone to look after the house and watch our animal friends when we go away this summer. Caretaking will be between 10 and 12 hours per week. The work includes safeguarding the house, house cleaning and yard-work. We have a dog, Stone, and an old cat, Lucky, who mostly sleeps. The dog will need to be walked twice a day. Our eight-bedroom, three-bathroom house has great mountain and river views, and is just a 45-minute ride from London. From our large backyard you will enjoy easy river access for boating and swimming. This is a perfect place for an artist or a writer who wants to create some work during this summer. We would like to hire(雇佣)someone for exactly 3months. There is no pay for this work. But you can stay in the house for free in return. You will have a 30m²bedroom with a bathroom. You can use the small kitchen at the back of the house. No smoking, drinking alcohol(酒) or partying is allowed in this house. And no more pets except Stone and Lucky. You may invite one or two friends for a cup of tea or coffee, but not for dinner. Please email us if you have more questions. We will have an interview online with the applicants(申请人)on the morning of June 11th. |
51. This is an ad on__________________.
A. a house-keeping job B. a house for sale
C. a village mountain park D. a trip to the countryside
52. Ann Smith will _______________________.
A. come back twice a week B. leave her pets at home
C. go boating with the caretaker D. have a safeguard and a cleaner
53. The caretaker will leave the house ___________________.
A. on June 11th B. on June 15th
D. on September 15th C. on August 15th
54. If you are hired, ______________________________.
A. you will have an online interview with Ann
B. you will have to cook dinner by yourself
C. you will get paid by the owner monthly
D. you cannot invite friends to the house
55. Which of the following applicants may get the job?
A. A 70-year-old artist with a small dog.
B. A writer who prefers a simple and quiet life.
C. A middle-aged smoker who love swimming.
D. A young college student who often gives parties.
B
Locusts are grasshoppers(蚂炸). Normally grasshoppers do little harm. But when there are lots of them, their bodies and behavior change. As locusts, they travel in huge groups, eating all
the plants in an area and moving on. In a single day, a small swarm of locusts can eat as much food as 35,000 people. Along the way, they lay more eggs, producing greater swarms of locusts.
Billions of locusts arrived in Pakistan last June from Iran, which has resulted in Pakistan's worst locust problem in many years. In early February, Pakistan's Prime Minister, Imran Khan, called a state of emergency(紧急).
One unusual solution was suggested to deal with the locusts: it was reported that China had plans to send 100,000 ducks to Pakistan. In China, ducks have helped fight locusts in the past. A single duck can eat over 200 locusts a day.
But soon after the idea was reported, it was canceled. A team of experts pointed out that most of Pakistan does not provide a good environment for ducks, which require lots of water, like rivers and lakes. China has sent a team of experts to Pakistan to help find out how to deal with the emergency so that the locusts don't wind up becoming a problem for China, too.
Pakistan is now planning to buy more pesticides(杀虫剂)from India so that they can do more spraying from airplanes to control the locusts. But no one knows whether this will work or not.
56. Grasshoppers bring harm _________________.
A. when they lay huge eggs B. when they turn into locusts
C. when their bodies get smaller D. when they move in large groups
57. The locust problem went on for about _________ in Pakistan before a state of emergency was called.
A. two months B. six months C. eight months D. a whole year
58. The underline word "solution" in Para3means____in Chinese.
A. 溶液 B. 措施 C. 因素 D. 疗效
59. It can be inferred（推断）that ___________________.
A. the weather in Pakistan is dry
B. it is hard to get the ducks into Pakistan
C. pesticides will surely control the locusts
D. drinking water has been polluted in Pakistan
60. Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. China tries its best to control locusts.
B. Locusts has been a serious problem in history.
C. Pakistan is facing a very serious locust problem.
D. Ducks can help solve the locust problem in Pakistan.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对父亲节礼物的需求,右栏是七种父亲节礼物的建议,请将二者进行匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. Tina's father is a taxi driver. Sometimes he talks about his tiring feet after a day's work. 62. Sally's father has sleeping problems and his heart beats a little faster sometimes. This makes Sally worried. 63. Jack's father loves to spend time making tables and chairs for their home and he is good at repairing things as well. 64. Lily has just given birth to a baby girl and the Sunday after next will be her husband's first Father's Day. She wants to give him a special gift. 65. Judy's father loves drinking beer and he often says home-made beer tastes the best. | A. A personalized coffee mug with a picture of your father is among the most popular Father's Day gift ideas. Think of the moment he is taking coffee in the morning from your exciting gift. B. A stylish watch will make your father's personality even more pleasing and modern. These watches surely are among the most exciting Father's Day gifts. Give this watch to make him feel special. C. A foot massager gives relief to our tired feet after a long day of hard work. This is a great product to give your father a relaxing massage. It's for sure that your father will like it. D. A fitness band shows up different stats（指标)regarding running, walking and other physical movements for calorie burning as well as monitoring heartbeat, sleep patterns, etc. Fitness band is, therefore, a useful gift for your father. E. Most homes have a toolbox. Your father may be interested in doing some repairing works in and around the house. Personalized multi-tool is a perfect gift for a DIY-lover. F. A personalized notebook is another useful gift for your father to write down his daily plans. To a new daddy, it will be the best first Father's Day gift as he can keep a record of his new-born baby and his thoughts of becoming a father. G. This kit(设备) will help your dad make his American lager, Mexican Cerveza, Czech pilsner and other kinds of beer. You can be sure that this is one of the best Father's Day gift ideas. |
答案：
2022年广东省汕头市金平区中考一模英语试题
51.C 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.B
56.D 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.A
61.B 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.G
61-65 DAFCE
2021年广东省汕头市金平区中考一模英语试题
51-55 CCBBA 56-60 DADBC 61-65 DAFCE
2020年广东省汕头市金平区中考一模英语试题
51-55 ABDBB 56-60 DCBAC 61-65 CDEFG
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