浙江省宁波市镇海区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:语法填空
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这是一份浙江省宁波市镇海区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:语法填空,共5页。试卷主要包含了语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
浙江省宁波市镇海区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编语法填空2022年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷六、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Do you like pillow (枕头) fighting? Many people love playing this game. ___51___ (recent), we had a pillow fight at our school.The students ___52___ (divide) into four groups. Each group had ___53___ same number of pillows. We just needed to throw our pillows at each ___54___ (other) camps. When the time was up, the group with the ___55___ (few) pillows was the winner.The game began. Suddenly, there were pillows ___56___ (fly) everywhere! I could see ___57___ but pillows. It was so much fun! Some students in my group were responsible for throwing pillows. I was responsible for picking up the pillows on the ground. We worked together ___58___ this way.Time passed quickly. Finally, the game was over. To ___59___ surprise, we got the first place! Everyone shouted excitedly. This activity not ___60___ lets us relax our bodies and minds but also lets us feel the power of unity (团结). 2021年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷六、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。No one likes crowded places. Plants feel the ____51____. But when we feel crowded, we can say something about it to others. What about plants? ____52____ (surprise), plants can “talk” with their roots (根), scientists say.How do they do that? Here is a little story. It may help you find out.Jack and Mike are two plants. They are neighbors. One day, Jack’s ____53____ (leaf) touch Mike. Mike is ____54____ (worry).“Jack is so close to me,” Mike thinks. “I might be under his shadow. I can’t get enough sunshine ____55____ (grow) well.”Mike decides to do ____56____ (anything). He ____57____ (produce) chemicals (化学物质). The chemicals go into the soil. Then, they go to Jack. Jack gets it. He finds that Mike is upset. He is sorry about that. “Oh, I have to grow to ____58____ direction,” Jack thinks.Do you see? This is ____59____ plants talk. So don’t touch plants ____60____ fun. It may blame its neighbor. 2020年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷五、语法填空Long long ago, there lived a great man named Zun Nun. One day a young man came to visit him and asked_____61_____(polite), "Please, sir.____62____are great people like you dressed in such a way?"After____63____(give) his ring to the young man, he said, "I will answer your question, ____64____ first you must take this ring to the market and sell it for one gold coin.Looking at the dirty ring, the young man said in surprise, "Could this ring____65____(sell) at the price?" Then he went to the market, but ____66____(somebody) wanted to pay a gold coin for such ____67____ ugly ring. He went ____68____ and said sorry to Zun Nun. "Now go to the gold shop at the back of the street, and show it to the shopkeeper. Don't give your price; just wait and let him tell you how _____69_____ he would like to pay. The young man went to the shop, returned and reported, " The people in the market don't know the value of this ring. The gold shopkeeper said he would pay one thousand gold ____70____(coin) for it. " "That's the answer to your question, my young friend. A person cannot be valued only from his dress. " 答案:2022年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷51.Recently 52.were divided 53.the 54.other’s 55.fewest 56.flying 57.nothing 58.in 59.our##my 60.only 【导语】本文介绍了枕头大战,详细介绍了作者和同学是如何玩这个游戏的及其感受等。51.句意:最近,我们在学校打了一场枕头大战。此处应该用副词recently修饰整个句子,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Recently。52.句意:学生们被分成四组。主语The students是动作的承受者,故此空用被动语态be done。根据“we had a pillow fight at our school.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故be动词用were。故填were divided。53.句意:每组都有相同数量的枕头。此空表特指,应该用定冠词the。故填the。54.句意:我们只需要朝对方的营地扔枕头。根据“at each…camps”可知,此处作定语,应该用other的名词所有格other’s。故填other’s。55.句意:时间一到,枕头最少的那组获胜。根据“was the winner”以及空前的“the”可知,此空应该用few的最高级fewest。故填fewest。56.句意:游戏开始了。突然,到处都是枕头!根据空前的“were”可知,此空用现在分词形式。故填flying。57.句意:除了枕头我什么也看不见。根据“but pillows”可知,我什么也看不见,nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。58.句意:我们就这样一起工作。in this way“用这种方法”。故填in。59.句意:令我(们)惊讶的是,我们得了第一名!to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,此空可表达为“令我惊讶”,也可表达为“令我们惊讶”。故填our/my。60.句意:这次活动不仅让我们身心放松,也让我们感受到团结的力量。not only…but also…“不但……而且”。故填only。 2021年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷51.same 52.Surprisingly 53.leaves 54.worried 55.to grow 56.something 57.produces 58.another 59.how 60.for 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,人们不喜欢拥挤的地方,植物也一样。植物又是怎么沟通呢?51.句意:植物感觉是一样的。根据前文“No one likes crowded places.”可知没有人喜欢拥挤,后文应是植物也一样,故填same。52.句意:惊人的是,植物可以用根来沟通,科学家说。空格处位于句首且与后文隔开,可推知应用副词,故填Surprisingly。53.句意:一天,Jack的叶子碰到了Mike的。“leaf”是可数名词,此处根据语境应用复数形式,故填leaves。54.句意:Mike很担心。此空为形容词作定语。故填worried。55.句意:我得不到足够的阳光来好好地生长。所给单词是动词,根据句式enough...to do sth可知空格处应填不定式,故填to grow。56.句意:Mike决定去做一些事情。原句是肯定句,肯定句中不定代词应用something,故填something。57.句意:他生产化学物质。根据后文“The chemicals go into the soil. Then, they go to Jack.”可知时态用一般现在时,故填produces。58.句意:噢,我不得不向另一个方向生长。此处是泛指“另一个”,故填another。59.句意:这就是植物交谈的方式。此处表示方式,故用how引导表语从句,故填how。60.句意:所以不要为了好玩触碰植物。根据后文“It may blame its neighbor.”可知此处是指不要为了好玩而触碰植物,“for fun”表示“为了好玩”,故填for。 2020年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷【答案】61. politely 62. Why 63. giving 64. but 65. be sold 66. nobody 67. an 68. back 69. much 70. coins【解析】这篇短文主要通过一个小故事来讲述了人不可貌相的道理。【61题详解】句意:一天,一个年轻人来拜访他,礼貌地问:“先生。为什么像你这样的伟人是这样打扮的吗?”这里是副词修饰动词,所给单词polite形容词,礼貌的,可知这里用副词politely,礼貌地。故答案为politely。【62题详解】句意:为什么像你这样的伟人是这样打扮的吗?根据“One day a young man came to visit him and asked _____1_____ (polite)”可知,这里是在问为什么,用why来提问。故答案为Why。【63题详解】句意:他把戒指给了那个年轻人后,说我会回答你的问题。after介词,后加动名词; 所给单词give,后加动名词。故答案为giving。【64题详解】句意:但首先你必须把这枚戒指拿到市场去卖,得到一枚金币根据下文“first you must take this ring to the market and sell it for one gold coin.”可知,和上文“I will answer your question”可知是表示转折关系。这里用but。故答案为but。【65题详解】句意:这个戒指能按这个价钱卖吗?主语是this ring,可知,这里用含情态动词的被动语态,其结构是could be done的形式,sell动词,卖,过去分词是sold。故答案为be sold。【66题详解】句意:然后他去了市场,但是没有人愿意为这么难看的戒指付一枚金币。根据上文“Then he went to the market”及下文转折连词but;可知这里是表示否定意义,用nobody代词。没有人。故答案为nobody。【67题详解】句意:然后他去了市场,但是没有人愿意为这么难看的戒指付一枚金币。这里是这枚戒指很难看。没人愿意买。这里是表示泛指,用不定冠词,ugly丑陋的,用不定冠词an。故答案为an。【68题详解】句意:他回去向Zun Nun道了声对不起。根据上文“Then he went to the market, but ____6____ (somebody) wanted to pay a gold coin for such ____7____ ugly ring.”可知,这里是他返回去给Zun Nun道歉。短语go back返回去。故答案为back。【69题详解】句意:等等,让他告诉你他想付多少钱。根据“Don't give your price”可知,这里是让他告诉你他想付多少钱。这里是提问价格用how much提问。故答案为much。【70题详解】句意:金店老板说他要花一千金币来买。根据“That's the answer to your question, my young friend.”可知,这里是说一千金币。one thousand+名词复数。coin名词,硬币。这里用复数形式。故答案为coins。
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