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尚美中学2022-2023年学年度下学期3月单元练习高二英语试卷时间120分钟 总分150分第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where are the speakers probably?A．On a train. B．In a taxi. C．At a railway station.2．What are the speakers talking about?A．A neighbor. B．A phone. C．A movie.3．What will the woman do today?A．Buy a book. B．Attend a lecture. C．Teach English.4．What does the man order?A．A pie. B．A cake. C．An ice cream.5．What docs the woman usually do in the evening?A．She watches TV. B．She goes for a run. C．She does yoga.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Fellow travelers.         B．Interviewer and interviewee.  C．Friends.7．What’s the woman’s advantage?A．She is calm under pressure. B．She can fly many kinds of airplanes.C．She is good-looking.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．What does the woman buy as a gift?A．A shirt. B．A tie. C．Pants.9．How much should the woman pay?A．$200. B．$140. C．$60.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Where does the man want to go?A．A bank. B．A bookstore. C．A supermarket.11．Why is the man in such a hurry?A．To send a document. B．To pick up a friend. C．To attend a meeting.12．How would the man like to go?A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By underground.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Why was Mr. Philips angry with the woman today?A．She forgot to tell him a message.B．She has made three bad mistakes.C．She was late for work.14．What does the man think of the woman?A．Hard-working. B．Bad-tempered. C．Very careful.15．What has caused the woman to sleep poorly recently?A．Staying up late.B．Being bothered by noise.C．Feeling stressed at work.16．What will the man do?A．Help the woman with the letter.B．Call the woman’s neighbor.C．Talk to Mr. Philips.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．How many people were dead in the air crash?A．11. B．99. C．110.18．What happened after the air crash?A．No one survived.B．The survivors were in bad condition.C．Only 5 bodies were identified.19．What were adding officials busy doing?A．Researching the reason of the crash.B．Identifying the rest of the victims.C．Searching the two black boxes.20．When did the plane pass its last examination?A．In November 2017. B．In May 2018. C．In July 2019. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWant to learn Chinese characters, study the Chinese language, meet new friends, and show off your artistic skills? Join the 2022 Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition — Calligraphy and Painting Challenge!What are submissions about?The calligraphy and painting challenge has two categories, Mid-Autumn Festival and Spring Festival. Submissions for one or both are welcome. Submitters may choose to participate in the calligraphy group, the painting group or both. When can I submit?Phase One, Mid-Autumn Festival: From June 20 to2:00 pm of Aug. 25. Phase Two, Spring Festival: From June 20 to 12:00 pm of Jan. 6, 2023. Overdue submissions will be rejected. (For mailed original works, the submission time will be determined by the postmark or processing date of the delivery service. )Who can submit?All Chinese language enthusiasts from around the world. No age limitation. The submitter must be a non-Chinese speaker, with a non-Chinese nationality. What we’re looking for?We accept soft pen calligraphy works. Writing styles are not limited. No limitations on painting forms: Chinese paintings, oil paintings, watercolors, gouaches, sketches, prints, comics, computer paintings or others. Participants can shoot video to show the intention or meaning of texts, and share stories of his or her painting and calligraphy works. Your submission will only be valid if it’s submitted with your calligraphy or painting works. Via email Send an email to chinesebridge@chineseplus.net.21. When can a participant’s work be submitted for Phase One?A. On Aug. 15.        B. On Jan. 1.         C. On Sep. 15.         D. On June 19.22. What can we learn from the text?A. Participants cannot choose both categories.B. Neither calligraphy writing styles nor painting forms are limited.C. The competition is intended for all Chinese globally.D. The time of mailed submissions depends on delivery service.23. Which of the following submissions are not qualified?A. An oil painting by an exchange student from German.B. A calligraphy work of Chinese character of Fu.C.A watercolor by a three-year-old African.D. A video alone sharing stories of your painting.BNiu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confident attitude while walking down the catwalk wearing a prosthetic leg, Niu has won many praises on social media — a hard hit for prejudice against disabled people. “I was touched by something they said and agreed. They said that traditional views have always connected sports with healthy legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even if I do not have a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said in an interview. Niu traveled to Shanghai for the event with her friend. Realizing that she was nervous about appearing on stage the next day, her friend reminded her of a message she received in 2020 from a 19-year-old fan who had also lost her right leg. In the message, the fan said she wanted to become a model one day and walk the catwalk during a fashion show. The reminder of the fan’s words “although we are not perfect, we are still pretty” renewed Niu’s confidence to take the catwalk.After being trapped for three days during the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, Niu lost het right leg at 11. It was in 2018, when she registered to run a half marathon for the10th anniversary of the earthquake that she first caught the public’s attention. She finished the 13- mile event in 3 hours and 53 minutes, at times almost walking. But the time did not matter. It was her way of appreciating those who helped her recover from the earthquake and telling the world that it was all in the past.Niu often uploads videos from her life on short video platforms such as Douyin, where she has more than 850, 000 followers. “China had 85 million disabled people in 2020. However, disabled people are seldom seen on the streets. I always thought about the reasons for this and then I realized it’s because they hide themselves.”24．What did people traditionally think about sports?A．Doing sports helps us to keep healthy. B．Sports is a spirit as well as a competition.C．People can break down prejudice by sports. D．Only physically healthy people can do sports.25．What helped Niu Yu get over nervousness on stage in Shanghai?A．The encouragement from a fan. B．The friend’s company.C．Her eagerness to stand on stage. D．Her determination and confidence.26．Why did Niu Yu take part in the half marathon race?A．To attract the attention from the public.B．To express thanks to warm-hearted people.C．To raise people’s awareness of self-protection.D．To remind people about the earthquake in 2008.27．Which words can best describe Niu Yu?A．Creative and honest. B．Brave and positive.C．Confident and patient. D．Graceful and outgoingCA broken heart. A sad ending to a love affair. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of human life; needed, at least one time, to become more fully adult. But no question, the experience can be painful, even destructive.But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can activate empathy(同理心) and the desire to connect with others — both roads through the prison of heartache and despair.Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart.A recent study from Germany found the emotional impact of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy, compassion(同情), and a desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing. It draws you away from the prison with yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” enhanced their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously embraced their awareness of the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did.These findings link with other studies that show embracing your sad situation emotionally — accepting reality as it is — activates healing and growth beyond it. In short, acknowledging your full experience arouses hope — another seeming paradox. For example, research from Cornell University, described here and published in Psychological Science, found that embracing discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, create motivation to find a pathway through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It fuels hope.28. Which is NOT the benefit of listening to sad music?A. Making you full of sadness.B. Activating your feelings of empathy.C. Healing your broken heart.D. Giving you a desire to connect with others29. How does the author mainly develop this passage?A. By giving examples.B. By telling experiences.C. By presenting research findings.D. By quoting a famous saying.30. Who are most likely to be helped by the “beautiful but sad” music?A. People who have a broken heart.B. People who are suffering great pain.C. People who accept their sadness.D. People who like beautiful music.31. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Listening to Music Brightening Your LifeB. Listening to Sad Music Healing Your Broken HeartC. The Power and Beauty of Sad MusicD. A Study on Listening to Sad MusicDExercising with a friend is more motivating than going unaccompanied, according to new research. It also suggests interacting with active people can influence the sedentary to become more active. The research was developed by a team led by Ensela Mema, PhD from Kean University in New Jersey. According to the researchers, the 2018 US. Department of Health and Human Services guidelines recommending the types and amounts of physical activity haven't inspired much improvement in daily exercise routines.So, Mema and other researchers looked at previous research showing social interactions with contemporaries can play a key role in promoting physical activity within a community. They developed a mathematical model simulating(模拟) how social interactions can affect a population's exercise trends over time. Using data from the US. Miliary Academy, the simulations showed populations with decreasing physical activity and sedentary behavior — always sitting and rarely moving — were most common in the absence of social interactions. However, when simulations included social interactions between sedentary and active people, they became more physically active in the long term. “We have traditionally directed physical activity interventions by engaging sedentary individuals to become more active, ” Mema said. "Our model suggests that focusing on the active population to sustain their activity and increasing their interactions with sedentary people could stimulate higher levels of overall physical activity in the population. ”Experts say there's not only an increased level of enjoyment with group exercise, there's also accountability, making it more likely that people show up and get results. Depending on the individual's personality, expectations, experience, and motivation, everyone can respond differently and uniquely to a more social exercise environment. Some individuals are more internally( 内在地)accountable, where they will never miss a commitment they make to themselves, and others are more externally accountable, where they are more likely to exercise when they have an external accountability system. Whereas some individuals may feel competitive, that sense of competition can be friendly or serious. Others can compare themselves with others, which can either lower or increase confidence depending on the context. 32. What do the underlined words "the sedentary” in paragraph l refer to?A. Sporty persons.              B. Inactive individuals. C. Energetic youths.             D. Unconfident singles. 33. What may be the problem with the 2018 guidelines about physical activity?A. They lacked necessary factual basis. B. They were targeted at residents in communities. C. Too many ways of exercise were recommended. D. Social interactions' effect on exercise wasn't considered. 34. What did experts explain in paragraph 6?A. Why group exercise is effective. B. How to engage more people to exercise. C. Why overall physical activity contributes to health. D. How traditional interventions inspire people to be competitive. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Exercise More, Sit Less                B. Doing Workouts with a Partner WorksC. Communicating with People Benefits Your HealthD. Social Exercise Environment Strengthens Competitiveness第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you garden, you get sunshine, fresh air and exercise. ____36____. If you do not have enough space, time or money for a large garden, you can try on little container gardens.Pick the right plants. In your containers, you can control the soil and the amount of water, but not the sunlight. So, find out which plants can grow in the light conditions you have. ____37____. For example, potatoes and carrots are not suitable for container gardening since they need deep soil to grow well.____38____. This saves room and some plants may grow better when paired with another plant. However, not all plants grow well together. Some plants have very different water and soil needs. Also, do not grow plants in the same pot if they compete for the same nutrients.Protect the plants from wind. Wind can damage parts of the plants. It can also dry them out. Choose a location for your garden that has shelter from a building or make your own wind protection. ____39____.Water your plants regularly and put the water directly on the soil. It is best to water early in the morning. If you can't water in the morning, water in the late afternoon or early evening. ____40____. The water may dry up too fast and water droplets on leaves can burn them.A. Get the right type of soilB. Avoid plants that need deep soilC. Grow different plants in the same potD. Working with soil and plants can be funnyE. Try not to water during the hottest part of the dayF. Grouping plants together can protect your plants from wind, tooG. Gardening can also produce healthy fruits and vegetables for your family 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am keen to play basketball. As many friends can relate, I spend a lot of time ____41____ against others, and yet I see no ____42____. While one of my friends, a straight-A student, doesn’t seem to put in nearly as many hours as I do, yet he performs better. I recently asked him how he ____43____ it. His response:“Maybe to be like top five in the world, you need some kind of inborn(天生的)talent ____44____ hard work. But putting in your hours of deliberate(特意的)practice into it will get you way farther than any natural talent.”While there certainly is such a thing as ____45____, it’s more likely that the smart student does this thing called deliberate practice. If you’ve never ____46____ this before, it could be a life changer: not all hours you ____47____ practicing are equal. While you pulled an all-nighter looking ____48____ the textbook and doing every single practice problem, that girl who ____49____an A on the exam spent an hour every day a week before the exam.______50______she was working specifically on the topics that she knew she was having ______51______ with, rather than every single problem. Deliberate practice is when you ______52______ your practice hours to finding what areas you’re ______53______ in and targeting them specifically. So next time you do poorly on your exam and wonder how that other student did so much better than you with what looked like no ______54______, it might just be that they knew what they were doing wrong and focused ______55______ on that. Maybe you could try to do the same thing and see where it leads you.41. A. fighting B. playing C. striking               D. battling42. A. entertainment B. respect C. improvement     D. development43. A. made B. blessed C. struggled    D. completed44. A. on account of B. on top of C. in charge of    D. in return for45. A. passion B. progress C. ambition D. talent46. A. heard of B. hear from C. long for D. aim for47. A. took B. used C. spent  D. continued48. A. up B. to C. for D. through49. A. scored B. noted C. lost D. shared50. A. Causally B. Actually C. Occasionally D. Slightly51. A. curiosity B. trouble C. desire  D. difference52. A. consume B. limit C. devote D. donate53. A. confident B. cautious C. skilled D. weak54. A. sense B. effect C. heart D. effort55. A. normally B. gradually C. merely D. slowly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a famous productive poet, Lu You from the Song Dynasty wrote more than 20,000 poems in his lifetime. The reason ___56___ Lu You could write so much poetry was that he was talented,but more ___57___(important), he also lived a long life. According to historical records,he lived to be 85 years old, the ___58___(long) living poet in the Song Dynasty. However, Lu You was weak when he was a child. Lu You joined the military as ___59___ adviser in his middle ages and ___60___(start) to exercise his body and learnt martial arts. After training for two years, Lu You could shoot down a flying eagle ___61___(use) a bow and arrow,and he even killed a tiger. During his later years, Lu You started the body building ___62___(call) chosho, or shouts,a long and loud cry. Chosho was quite popular in ancient ___63___(time), which was not roaring or whistling, but a ___64___(skill) health method. When ancient people did chosho,they opened their body,breathed in deep and then breathed out in rhyme. Chosho can relax your body and put you in a good mood. ____65____ Lu You, chosho helped him get rid of diseases and medicine.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）66.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim在做主题为“节约能源”的相关调研，发邮件询问你在日常生活中是如何节约能源的。请给Jim回复邮件，内容如下：1.你在节约能源方面的做法；2.你对节约能源的看法。注意：1.词数：80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 The young boy saw me, or rather, he saw the car and quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his bunches (束) of bananas and bags of peanuts. Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the sadness of life. “Banana 300 naira. Peanuts 200 naira.” He said in a low voice. I bargained (与……讨价还价) him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. When he agreed, I handed him a 500 naira bill. He didn’t have change. So I told him not to worry. He said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth.When, two weeks later, I saw the boy again, I was more aware of my position in a society where it’s that common to see a little boy who should be in school standing on the corner selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.I pulled over and rolled down my window. He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready. I waved them away. “What’s up?” I asked him. “I... I don’t have money to buy books for school.” I reached into my pocket and handed him two fresh 500 naira bills. “Will this help?” I asked. He looked around nervously before taking the money. One thousand naira was a lot of money to someone whose family probably made about 5,000 naira or less each year. “Thank you, sir.” be said. “Thank you very much!”When driving home, I wondered if my little friend actually used the money for schoolbooks. What if he’s a swindler (骗子)? And then I wondered why I did it. Did I do it to make myself feel better? Was I using him? Later, I realized that I didn’t know his name or the least bit about him, nor did I think to ask.要求：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Six months later, I went out for a drive._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________He shook his head and brought his hand from behind his back. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                             命题人:宋牡武