专题12完成句子-2023年中考英语考试研究(无锡专用)
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这是一份专题12完成句子-2023年中考英语考试研究(无锡专用),共22页。
专题12 完成句子-2023年中考英语考试研究(无锡专用)
无锡市历年考情解读
知识点名称
具体的考察情况
状语从句
so.....that.....句式;主将从现;as soon as主过从过
宾语从句
用陈述语序和从句中短暂性动词变成延续性动词
动名词作主语
谓语动词用三单形式
固定词组
have nothing to do with; have a gift for; be worth doing sth;change one's mind;
be satisfied with;guard against any possible danger;in the form of;
To our surprise;fall in love with ; be in use/service; out of control等
无锡市中考英语历年(2019-2022)真题展示
【2019无锡中考】
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)
57. 事关重大,你得三思而行。
It’s very important and _________________________________________.
58.赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主,堪称经典。
Hepburn ___________________________ a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a classic.
59. 警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。
The police report shows that the accident _________________________________the weather.
60. 写作占去了我四分之三的假期,但我乐在其中。
Writing ______________________________my holiday, but I enjoyed myself.
61. 出于安全原因,这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了。
The end-of-year _______________________________________________at last.
62. 如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久,那就太好了。
It would be great if you can tell me __________________________________________.
【答案】
57.you should think twice
58. acted as/ played a role as
59. has nothing to do with
60. took up three fourths / quarters of
61. special offer was cancelled because of safety
62.how long the robot had been out of control
【2020无锡中考】
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
57.别再改主意啦,就这么定了。
Don’t ___________________ again. That’s a deal.
【答案】change your mind
【解析】改主意:change one's mind。此处为祈使句,句型结构为don't do sth. 且祈使句隐含主语为第二人称,故答案为change your mind。
58.凯文有语言天赋,能说五门外语。
Kevin ___________________ languages and he can speak five foreign languages.
【答案】has a gift for
【解析】表达“对某事有天赋”用have a gift for sth.;句子是一般现在时,句子的主语是Kevin,是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has a gift for。故答案为has a gift for。
59.假如你对网课不满意,请发邮件给我们。
Please feel free to send us an email if ___________________ the online lessons.
【答案】you aren't satisfied with
【解析】对……满意:be satisfied with。根据条件状语从句遵循“主祈从现”的原则,可知主句为祈使句时,从句为一般现在时,故答案为you aren't satisfied with。
60.必须制定更多法规来防范任何可能的危险。
More laws must be made ___________________.
【答案】to guard against any possible danger
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入意为“来防范任何可能的危险”的英文。“guard against any possible danger”意为“防范任何可能的危险”,根据句意,此处应用不定式结构来作目的状语,故答案为to guard against any possible danger。
61.他们试过很多方法,但似乎都没用。
They tried many methods, but ___________________ of any use.
【答案】it seemed that they weren’t
【解析】根据tried可知句子是一般过去时态。表示“似乎”用“it seemed that…”。that引导的从句的主语是many methods可以用they代替,谓语动词是were ,此处用否定weren’t of any use表示“没用”。故答案为it seemed that they weren’t。
62.这对年轻人相爱多年,将于下月成婚。
The young couple ___________________ and will get married next month.
【答案】have been in love with each other for years
【解析】表达“相爱多年”用现在完成时态,主语是the young couple是复数概念,动词用have been in love with each other for years。故答案为have been in love with each other for years。
【2021无锡中考】
八、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)
57.别灰心,再试一次。
【答案】Don't lose heart. Try it again.
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:Don't lose heart别灰心。故答案为Don't lose heart.
58.钟医生下了火车,随即匆忙离开。
【答案】Dr. Zhong got off the train and then left in a hurry.
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:leave in a hurry即匆忙离开。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。故答案为left in a hurry.
59.别那样看着我,这事儿跟我无关。
【答案】Don't look at me like that. It had nothing to do with me.
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:have nothing to do with与……无关。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。故答案为had nothing to do with.
60.这档脱口秀太无聊了,不值一看。
【答案】This talk show is so tiring that it isn't worth watching.
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:so...that如此……以至于……,be worth doing值得做某事,看脱口秀用watch.由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故答案为tiring that it isn't worth watching.
61.作此决定并非偶然,对此我已思虑多时。
【答案】The decision wasn't made by accident and I'd thought about it for long.
【解析】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态be+过去分词;by accident偶然;做决定用make.由句意可知时态是一般过去时,用was+过去分词。故答案为wasn't made by accident.
62.能否完成这项任务并不取决于你愿意花多少时间。
【答案】Whether you can finish this task doesn't depend on how much time you are willing to spend on it.
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:depend on取决于;how much time多少时间;be willing to do sth愿意做某事。由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,用助动词doesn't+动词原形。故答案为doesn't depend on how much time you are willing.
【2022无锡中考】
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59. 我的生日要到了,妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。
My birthday is coming. Mum made many cookies _____________ animals for me.
【答案】in the form of
【解析】根据汉语句意,“动物形状的饼干”中“饼干”是名词cookies,“动物形状的”应用介词短语in the form of animals作后置定语修饰名词cookies。故填in the form of。
60. 让我们吃惊的是,这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
__________________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
【答案】To our surprise
【解析】根据中英文可知,此空对应的中文为“让我们吃惊的是”,To one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”,one’s用形容词性物主代词our。故填To our surprise。
61. 小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom _____________________ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.
【答案】fell in love with
【解析】根据“he saw the paper-cutting”可知句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in love with,动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell in love with。
62. 人无完人,自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。
No one is perfect. _____________________ means accepting who you are.
【答案】Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves
【解析】 “自我解嘲”是动词短语laugh at yourself或laugh at yourselves,也可以用动词短语make fun of yourself或make fun of yourselves。means是谓语动词,因此主语应用动词ing形式。故填Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves。
63. 这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
The visitor wants to know __________________________.
【答案】how long the museum has been in use/how long the museum has been in service
【解析】多久:how long;这座博物馆:the museum;投入使用:be in use/service;分析句子结构可知,此处需要宾语从句,用陈述语序;且句子时态是现在完成时态,故填how long the museum has been in use/service。
64. 宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值,值得开展。
The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable ____________________.
【答案】that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out
【解析】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“值得开展”,结合“so valuable”可知,此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句,be worth doing“值得做”;carry out“实行,开展”。故填that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out。
考点分析
一)、找考点及固定搭配
同学们在做翻译句子的时候,可不能随心所欲。看到一个句子,首先就要弄清楚这道题要考我们什么,这里有哪些固定搭配。要知道每个句子通常都会包含几个知识点或者说固定词语搭配。
二)、确定时态和语态
时态和语态是我们初中英语学习的重点内容,也是中考英语考查的热点。我们从卷面上看,不少同学常常因为时态和语态的错误,而导致丢分。因此,大家一定要注意时态和语态,根据句意和时间状语,来确定时态语态,以便确保准确翻译。
三)、把握句型结构,避免中式英语
最后一步也很重要,我们说英语很容易受到汉语思维的影响而造成失误,怎样才能避免呢?就是需要大家灵活掌握英语的句型结构,从基本的五种简单句开始。在汉译英中的句型大致包括简单句、并列句、复合句三种类型。对于简单句,我们需要弄清主语、谓语、宾语、定语等句子成分;对于并列句,需要把握好并列连词的运用;对于复合句,需要辨别状语从句、名词性从句、定语从句的不同用法。
模拟预测(2022年无锡市一模二模)
【无锡江阴市2022年中考英语二模试卷】
八、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59. 该地多达35%的地区以公园和自然保护区的形式受到保护。
No less than 35 percent of the area is protected ________ ________ ________ ________ parks and nature reserves.
【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. form ④. of
【解析】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“以……的形式”,in the form of“以……的形式”,为介词短语,在句中作状语。故填in;the;form;of。
60. 尽管年龄差异较大,但是他们俩一直相处得很融洽。
Although there’s a great difference in their ages, they always ____________________________________.
【答案】get on well with each other##get on with each other##get along well with each other## get along with each other
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处需填“一直相处得很融洽”,对应的英文表达为:get on (well) with=get along (well) with。固定短语each other“互相,彼此”。根据“always”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语“they”是复数,动词需用原形。故填get on/along (well) with each other。
61. 除非妥善处理这个问题,否则我们不会取消我们的投诉。
We will not cancel our complaints unless the problem __________________________________________.
【答案】is dealt with properly
【解析】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“妥善处理”,空前主要为名词the problem,此处使用被动语态,be dealt with“被处理”,properly“妥善”,unless引导的状语从句,从句使用一般现在时,be动词使用is。故填is dealt with properly。
62. 我的手机关机一整天了,难怪我一直没有接到任何电话。
My mobile phone _________________________ for a whole day. No wonder I haven’t got any phone call.
【答案】has been off
【解析】由汉语和英语翻译可知,“关机、关闭”译成:be off;由 for a whole day可知,这里用现在完成时,其结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词;这里的主语My mobile phone是单数,因此助动词用has;be的过去分词为been。故填has been off。
63. 神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱的成功着陆立刻吸引了所有人的注意力。
The return capsule of the Shenzhou-13 Spaceship landed so _______________________________ at once.
【答案】successfully that it caught everyone’s attention
【解析】“成功”修饰动词landed,用副词successfully;so ... that引导结果状语从句;从句中为避免重复主语用it;“吸引了所有人的注意力”catch everyone’s attention,与主句一致,用一般过去时,catch的过去式为caught。故填successfully that it caught everyone’s attention。
64. 你能想象没有亚马逊雨林的世界会是什么样的吗?
Can you _________________________________ without the Amazon rainforest?
【答案】imagine what the world is like/will be like/would be like
【解析】想象:imagine;世界:the world;是什么样:be like。句首情态动词can开头,谓语用动词原形。根据语境可知,这句话可以表示直接描述,用一般现在时imagine what the world is like;是对将来的推测用一般将来时imagine what the world will be like;还可以表示一种假设,与事实相反,用虚拟语气imagine what the world would be like。故填imagine the world is like/will be like/would be like。
【无锡市滨湖区2022年中考英语一模试题】
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59. 兔子被巨大的声音吓得四处逃散。
Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ____________________.
【答案】ran away in all directions
【解析】in all directions“四处”,run away“逃散”,根据句意可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填ran away in all directions。
60. 在中国家庭,爱通常是以食物的形式表达的。
In Chinese families, usually love ____________________ food.
【答案】is expressed in the form of
【解析】express“表达”,in the form of“以……形式”,本句主语love是动作express的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态表示。故填is expressed in the form of。
61. 吉姆善良又慷慨,和其他人相处非常融洽。
Jim is so kind and generous ____________________ others.
【答案】that he gets along well with##that he gets on well with
【解析】so...that...“如此……以致于”,引导结果状语从句;he“他”;get along/on well with“和……相处非常融洽”。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单。故填that he gets along/on well with。
62. 告诉我你感冒多久了?你应该早点就医的。
Tell me ____________________. You should see a doctor earlier.
【答案】how long you have had a cold
【解析】you你,have a cold“感冒”,how long多久,此处是宾语从句,时态是现在完成时,从句语序是陈述句语序。故填how long you have had a cold。
63. 这个嫌疑人坚称他和这起银行盗窃案无关。
The suspect insisted that he ____________________ this theft case of the bank.
【答案】had nothing to do with
【解析】have nothing to do with“与……无关”,根据“insisted”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填had nothing to do with。
64. 露丝是中国通,她和邻居们交流起来毫不费力。
Rose is an old China hand. She ____________________ her neighbours in Chinese.
【答案】has no difficulty in communicating with
【解析】have no difficulty in doing sth“做某事毫不费力”,communicate with“和……交流”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“She”,动词用三单。故填has no difficulty in communicating with。
【无锡市华庄中学2022年中考英语二模试卷】
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59. 考试在即,但是班里有些学生缺课好几天了。
The exams are around the corner but some students _____________________________ for day.
【答案】have been absent from class
【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“缺课”和“班里”,根据“for days”可知,句子的时态是现在完成时,其谓语动词构成是“have/has+done”,主语是“some students”,因此用助动词have,absent表示“缺席”,from class表示“从班里”。故填have been absent from class。
60. 由于战争突然爆发,当下乌克兰人民为生命安全而担忧。
At present Ukrainians _____________________________ because of the sudden outbreak of war.
【答案】are in fear of their lives
【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“为生命安全而担忧”,in fear of表示“为……担忧”,their lives表示“他们的生命”,主语是“Ukrainians”,be动词应用“are”。故填are in fear of their lives。
61. 这种钢笔写起来这么流畅,一直很畅销。
This kind of pen _____________________________ all the time.
【答案】writes so smoothly that it sells well
【解析】“写起来”用动词write,“流畅”应用副词smoothly来修饰动词write,“这么”是副词so来修饰smoothly,“畅销”是动词短语sell well。结合语境,可知该句应用一般现在时,且可用so…that引导结果状语从句。主句的主语This kind of pen为单数名词,因此谓语动词write应用其三单形式writes。that引导的结果状语从句中,主语应用代词it来指代“this kind of pen”,因此谓语动词sell也应用其三单形式sells。故填writes so smoothly that it sells well。
62. 相比看电视我更喜欢阅读,因为阅读时能注意更多细节。
I prefer reading to watching TV because more details can _____________________________
【答案】be paid attention to when I’m reading
【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“阅读时能注意更多细节”,当我阅读时:when I’m reading;注意:pay attention to,固定词组;主语是“more details”,此处表示细节被注意到,因此用被动语态,情态动词的被动语态构成是“情态动词+ be+done”,pay的过去分词形式为“paid”。故填be paid attention to when I’m reading。
63. 你同意在太空种植蔬菜的可能性吗?
Are you _______________________ of planting vegetables in space?
【答案】in agreement with the possibility
【解析】根据中英文可知,in agreement with“同意”,介词短语;possibility“可能性”,名词。此处特指在太空种植蔬菜的可能性,使用定冠词the修饰名词possibility。故填in agreement with the possibility。
64. 根据他多变的性格,你觉得他多久会改变主意?
Can you guess ___________________________________________ based on his changeable personality?
【答案】how soon he will change his mind
【解析】change one’s mind“改变某人的主意”,由“his”可知,one’s用his。根据“Can you guess”及汉语提示可知,本句为宾语从句,用特殊疑问词how soon“多久之后”引导,从句用陈述句语序,从句中主语是he,时态是一般将来时,谓语用will change his mind。故填how soon he will change his mind。
【无锡市惠山区八校2022年中考英语一模试题】
八、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
79. 如果你以问题的形式请求帮助,听起来会显得更有礼貌一些。
If you ask for help________a question, you’ll sound much more polite.
【答案】in the form of
【解析】考查介词短语。form类型、种类、形式,名词。in the form of...以……的形式,介词短语。根据中文句意可知,空格处应填in the form of。故答案为in the form of。
80. 谷爱凌因为在2022年北京冬奥会上的杰出表现,被誉为“天才少女”。
Gu Ailing Eileen ________________________ “a talent girl” because of her excellent service at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
【答案】is praised as
【解析】“被誉为”为be praised as;结合句意,该句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,故填is praised as。
81. 这次访问意义重大,将大力推动两国发展。
The visit is so meaningful ________________________ the development of the two countries greatly.
【答案】that it will push
【解析】根据英汉对照可知,此处用so…that…引导结果状语从句,表示“意义如此重大,以至于它将大力推动两国的发展”。从句的主语是it,替代the visit;“推动”是push,且谓语动词用一般将来时,表达“将推动”。故填that it will push。
82. 我的父母亲都对这个沙发不满意,因为它占据了太多空间。
________________________ the sofa because it takes up too much space.
【答案】Neither of my parents is satisfied/happy with
【解析】根据“我的父母亲都对这个沙发不满意”可知此处表示“父母都不”,用neither of my parents;“对……满意”be satisfied/happy with。结合“takes”可知用一般现在时,主语有neither of修饰,be动词用is。故填Neither of my parents is satisfied/happy with。
83. 你能说出这些产品不达标的原因吗?
Could you tell ________________________?
【答案】why the products weren’t up to standard
【解析】tell后接宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序。根据“原因”可知用why引导宾语从句;“这些产品”the products;“达标”be up to standard。根据“tell”可知主现从不限,产品不达标是既定事实,用一般过去时,主语是复数,借助助动词weren’t构成否定句。故填why the products weren’t up to standard。
84. 我家里一团糟,因为我的机器人已失控三周了。
My home is in a mess, because my robot _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ for three weeks.
【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. out ④. of ⑤. control
【解析】根据英汉对照可知,需要补充内容“失去控制”be out of control;根据时间状语“for three weeks”可知,应该用现在完成时have/has done;主语“my robot”是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has;been;out;of;control。
【无锡市蠡园中学2022年中考英语二模试卷】
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。
(本大题共6 小题,每小题1.5 分,共9分)
59. 小镇上的人认为这个男孩有编曲的天赋。
The boy is considered to __________________ making up music by people in the town.
【答案】have a gift for##have a talent for
【解析】在……方面有天赋:have a gift for/have a talent for;根据“be considered to do sth”可知,用动词原形;故填have a gift for/have a talent for。
60. 随着油价的迅速上涨,新能源汽车一上市就成功地吸引了消费者的注意。
With the rapid increase in oil prices, the new energy vehicles ___________________ successfully as soon as they were on sale.
【答案】caught customers’ attention
【解析】“吸引……的注意”catch one’s attention;“消费者们”customers;根据“as soon as they were on sale”可知,主句时态用一般过去时,catch的过去式是caught;故填caught customers’ attention。
61. 作为班长,如果你不严于律己,就无法为他人树立好榜样。
As a monitor, if you ________________, you can’t set a good example for others.
【答案】aren’t strict with yourself
【解析】中英文提示可知,句中时态为一般现在时,be not strict with oneself.表示“不严于律己”,主语是you,be动词使用are,you代指“a monitor”表示单数,反身代词使用yourself。故填aren’t strict with yourself。
62. 可喜的是,航天员们归来多日,状态良好。
To our joy, astronauts __________________________________ and they’re in good condition.
【答案】have been back for days
【解析】come back“回来,归来”,for days“好几天,多日”,是时间段,动词用现在完成时,且动词用延续性动词be back,主语是复数名词,助动词用have,故填have been back for days。
63. 欢迎你随时告诉我们你不满意的地方。
You’re welcome to let us know ____________________________________ at any time.
【答案】what you are not satisfied with##what you are not happy with##what you are unhappy with
【解析】“对……不满意”be not satisfied/happy/unhappy with;分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,用what作引导词;时态用一般现在时。故填what you are not satisfied/happy/unhappy with。
64. 习主席的这次访问意义重大,将大力推动两国发展。
The visit of President Xi is so meaningful ________________________ of the two countries greatly.
【答案】that it will push for the development
【解析】push for“推动”;分析句子可知,本句需用so…that…引导结果状语从句,从句主语是it,替代“The visit of President Xi”;谓语动词用一般将来时will do结构,表达“将大力推动”用will push for;development“发展”;故填that it will push for the development。
【无锡市梁溪区2022年中考英语二模试卷】
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59. 记得毕业后要与你的老师和同学们保持联系。
Remember to _____________________ your teachers and classmates after you leave school.
【答案】keep in touch with##stay in touch with##be in touch with
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,本题考查keep/stay/be in touch with...“与……保持联系”,remember to do sth.“记得做某事”,所以此空应填动词原形,故填keep/stay/be in touch with。
60. 一杯咖啡好坏主要和咖啡豆有关。
What makes a good cup of coffee mainly ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the beans.
【答案】 ①. has ②. something ③. to ④. do ⑤. with
【解析】have something to do with...“与……有关”,句子主语是一个从句,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式has。故填has;something;to;do;with。
61. 冬奥会期间,谷爱凌的成就吸引了更多人对冰雪运动的关注。
During Winter Olympics, Eiling Gu’s achievements ________ ________ ________ ________ to winter sports.
【答案】 ①. caught ②. more ③. people’s ④. attention
【解析】根据语境可知,冬奥会已经过去,故时态用一般过去时,且根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“吸引了更多人的注意”,用“catch one’s attention”表达,catch的过去式为caught,more“更多的”,people“人们”。故填caught;more;people’s;attention。
62. 这些新产品清楚地诠释了技术是如何对我们日常生活产生巨大影响的。
The new products show clearly ________________ our daily life.
【答案】how technology makes a great difference to##how technology has made a great difference to
【解析】句子含宾语从句,空处缺少英文“技术是如何对……产生巨大影响的”,how“如何”引导从句,technology“技术”,作从句主语,make a great difference to表示“对……产生巨大影响”。时态用一般现在时陈述事实,主语是“technology”,动词make用第三人称单数形式makes;也可用现在完成时强调影响,谓语形式为has made。故填how technology makes/has made a great difference to。
63. 刘耕宏的健身视频一在抖音上发布就备受赞誉。这掀起了室内健身的新热潮。
Will Liu’s fitness videos ________________ posted on Tik Tok. It has led to a new craze for indoor fitness.
【答案】were praised as soon as they were
【解析】praise“称赞”; as soon as“一……就……”;句子陈述发生过的动作,主语“Will Liu’s fitness videos”与praise是动宾关系,可知主句用一般过去时、被动语态;从句中用they指代上文的名词Will Liu’s fitness videos ,其与post是动宾关系,可知从句也用一般过去时、被动语态;故填were praised as soon as they were。
64. 我很好奇你习惯于以这种方式和他相处有多久了,你怎么这么傻!
I am wondering how long ________________ him in this way. How can you be so stupid!
【答案】you have been used to getting on with##you have been used to getting along with
【解析】此题为宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序。根据语境可知,这是从过去持续到现在的行为用现在完成时,结构为have +过去分词。be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做什么事”;get on/along with sb表示“和某人相处”。故填you have been used to getting on with/you have been used to getting along with。
【无锡市天一实验学校2022年中考英语二模试卷】
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59. 这次空难的原因仍然不为公众所知。
The cause of the plane crash is ________ the public.
【答案】still unknown to
【解析】“仍然”still;“不为……所知”be unknown to。故填still unknown to。
60. 二十四节气之一小满标志着夏收的开始。
Grain Buds, one of the 24 solar terms, ________ summer harvest.
【答案】marks the beginning of
【解析】mark“标志着”,the beginning of“……的开始”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“Grain Buds”,动词用三单。故填marks the beginning of。
61. 她杰出的工作赢得了使馆工作人员和当地政府的高度赞赏。
Her excellent work ________ the embassy’s members, but also from the local government.
【答案】won high praise not only from
【解析】根据“赢得了”可知用一般过去时。“赢得”win,其过去式为won;“高度赞赏”high praise;“不仅”not only;此处指“来自使馆人员和当地政府的高度赞赏”,结合“but also from the local government”可知the embassy’s members前也加from。故填won high praise not only from。
62. 和他同龄的老师已回乡多年,可他仍然坚守山区。
Teachers ________ their hometowns for many years, while he remains in the mountain area.
【答案】of his age have been back in
【解析】“和他同龄”of his age,作定语;“回来”be back;“在家乡”in their hometowns;根据“for many years”可知,是现在完成时态,且谓语动词需要延续性动词,主语是复数,助动词用have;故填of his age have been back in。
63. 我想知道他们为何如此痴迷于单板滑雪。
I wonder ________ snowboard.
【答案】why they are so crazy about
【解析】wonder后缺少宾语,此处用宾语从句,“为何”why,引导宾语从句;“他们”they,作从句主语;“痴迷于”be crazy about;“如此”so,修饰形容词crazy。主现从不限,从句用一般现在时,主语“they”后用be动词are。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。故填why they are so crazy about。
64. 他们将以问卷的形式开展这个调查。
They will ________ a questionnaire.
【答案】carry out the survey in the form of
【解析】“开展”carry out;“这个调查”the survey;“以……形式”in the form of。will后接动词原形。故填carry out the survey in the form of。
【无锡市外国语学校2022年中考英语二模试卷】
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题;每小题1.5分,共9分)
64. 游客在酒店能接受高水平的服务,但费用并不贵。
Visitors can ___________________ at the hotel, but the cost is not high.
【答案】receive a high level of service
【解析】receive“接受”,情态动词can后接动词原形;a high level of service“高水平的服务”,故填receive a high level of service。
65. 劳逸结合,通常使你更容易在学习上取得进步。
Keeping a balance between rest and work usually ___________________ in study.
【答案】makes it easier for you to make progress
【解析】根据中英文可知,make it adj for sb to do sth“使得做某事对于某人来说是……的”,easier“更容易的”,make progress“取得进步”。本句时态为一般现在时,主语为动名词,使用谓语动词三单形式。故填makes it easier for you to make progress。
66. 这本书老少皆宜,一半是图片和漫画的形式。
Half of the book suitable for all ages ___________________ pictures and comics
【答案】is in the form of
【解析】根据中英文可知,in the form of“用……的形式”,介词短语。Half of开头的短语作主语时,谓语动词的形式由后面的名词决定,主语为“Half of the book”,为单数形式,本句为一般现在时,使用be动词is。故填is in the form of。
67. 课外课程占用太多时间,他不得不放弃一些爱好。
After-school courses ___________________ that he had to give up some hobbies.
【答案】took so much time
【解析】take so much time“占用太多时间”,根据“had”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填took so much time。
68. 虽然他前不久才转到那个班,但已和同学们打成一片。
Though he joined the class not long ago, he ___________________ his classmates now.
【答案】has been along with
【解析】由语境可知,此处描述过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done;和某人打成一片:be along with sb.;主语是he,助动词用has。故填has been along with。
69. 为实现你这个有挑战性的目标,比以往更严于律己是值得的。
In order to achieve your challenging goal, it is worth ___________________ than usual.
【答案】being stricter with yourself
【解析】根据中英文可知,be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”,yourself“你自己”。根据“than”可知,此处使用strict的比较级stricter。故填being stricter with yourself。
【无锡市锡山高级中学实验学校2022年中考英语一模试题】
八、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59. 九一八事变标志着14年抗日战争的开始。
The September 18th Incident ______________ 14-year Chinese People’s War against Japan.
【答案】marked the beginning of
【解析】mark“标志”,the beginning of“……的开始”,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填marked the beginning of。
60. 青年医生被要求在处理医患关系时要避免犯错。
Young doctors are required ______________ the doctor-patient relationship.
【答案】to avoid making mistakes in
【解析】被要求做某事:be required to do sth,避免做某事:avoid doing sth,犯错:make mistakes,在……关系中:in…relationship,故填to avoid making mistakes in。
61. 教练将会根据身高将这些与我们年龄相仿的孩子进行分组。
The children ________ ________ ________ ________ groups by the coach according to their height.
【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. divided ④. into
【解析】divide into“分成”,主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般将来时,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故填will;be;divided;into。
62. 自那以后,父亲就习惯三思而后行,不再冒险行事。
Father ______________ taking risks since then.
【答案】has been used to thinking twice instead of
【解析】be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,think twice“三思而后行”,instead of“而不是”。根据“since then”可知,本句用现在完成时,故填has been used to thinking twice instead of。
63. 他直到三十几岁才有了一份固定的工作。
He didn’t have ______________.
【答案】a regular job until he was in his thirties
【解析】“一份固定的工作”a regular job;“直到……才”not...until...,until引导时间状语从句,主语是一般过去时,从句也应用一般过去时;in one’s thirties“在某人的三十岁”,主语是he,所以用his代替one’s,be动词用was。故填a regular job until he was in his thirties。
64. 总经理和整个小组正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。
The general manager as well as his whole team ______________.
【答案】is discussing if the project is worth carrying out##is discussing whether the project is worth carrying out
【解析】discuss“讨论”;if/whether“是否”;be worth doing sth“值得做某事”;carry out“实施”,句子是现在进行时,主语The general manager是单数形式,助动词用is,故填is discussing if/whether the project is worth carrying out。
【无锡市锡山区锡北片2022年中考英语一模试题】
七、完成句子
根据所给汉语,用英语完成句子。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59. 过去十年来,中国在环境和气候方面取得了巨大的进步。
In the past 10 years, China ________________ the environment and climate.
【答案】has made great progress in
【解析】表示“巨大的”用形容词“great”作定语。主语“China”是单数概念,谓语动词用“has made”。表达“在……方面”用介词“in”。故填has made great progress in。
60. 她输了比赛之后,她妈妈很难使她振作起来。
After she lost the match, her mother ___________.
【答案】had great difficulty cheering her up##had much difficulty cheering her up
【解析】此处缺少“很难使她振作起来”,have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”,是固定短语,此处可以用形容词great/much修饰名词;结合“lost”可知,动词应用过去式,cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”;故填had (great/much) difficulty cheering her up。
61. 写作占去了我四分之三的假期,但我乐在其中。
Writing ___________ my holiday, but I enjoyed myself.
【答案】took up three fourths of##took up three quarters of
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,take up“占据”;“四分之三”英文表达是“three fourths”或“three quarters”;由于本句中but后面的分句使用的时态是一般过去时,因此前面也应该是一般过去时;of“……的”。故填took up three fourths of/took up three quarters of。
62. 请注意防范错误观念,否则就会重蹈覆辙。
Please ___________ the wrong ideas, or you will make the same mistakes again.
【答案】pay attention to guarding against
【解析】此处缺少“注意防范”,pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”,句子是祈使句,动词用原形;guard against“提防”,故填pay attention to guarding against。
63. 妈妈对厨艺很有天赋,我可以经常享受美食。
Mom ___________ that I can often enjoy delicious food.
【答案】has such a gift for cooking
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,缺少的内容是“对厨艺很有天赋”;have a gift for“对……有天赋”;such...that...“如此……以致于”,连接一个表示结果的状语从句,且这里是固定用法“such a/an +单数可数名词”;又根据“often”可知,是一般现在时态,主语“Mom”为第三人称单数形式,因此动词用三单形式。故填has such a gift for cooking。
64. 这种手工制作的花篮已经在聚会中广泛使用。
This kind of flower basket ___________ in different kinds of parties.
【答案】which is made by hand has been widely used##made by hand has been widely used
【解析】“手工制作的”made by hand,过去分词作后置定语,也可用which引导的定语从句修饰先行词“This kind of flower basket”,其后用一般现在时的被动语态“is made by hand”;“(被)广泛使用”be widely used,再由“已经”可知用现在完成时,主语“basket”是单数,其后用助动词has,be的过去分词形式为been。故填which is made by hand has been widely used/made by hand has been widely used。
【无锡市锡山区锡东片2022年中考英语一模试题】
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59. 历史证明,一个民族要么领先,要么落后。
History shows that a nation __________________________.
【答案】either takes the lead or falls behind
【解析】根据英汉对照可知,需要补充内容:“要么……要么……”either...or...;“领先”take the lead;“落后”fall behind;根据“History shows”可知,从句也用一般现在时;且从句主语a nation是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用三单形式。故填either takes the lead or falls behind。
60. 我爸爸在北京出差已经三周了。
My father ___________________________ for three weeks.
【答案】has been on business
【解析】用现在完成时,结构为have/has done;主语my father是第三人称单数,故填has been on business。
61. 你确定你的车没有任何问题吗?
Are you sure _________________________________ your car?
【答案】there is nothing##isn’t anything wrong with
【解析】根据语境,本句是一般现在时;根据中文提示“没有任何问题”,可用there is nothing/isn’t anything wrong with表示;根据语境,此处可填宾语从句,sure后是一个完整的句子,故填there is nothing/isn’t anything wrong with。
62. 我觉得她随时编个舞没什么问题,她有这个天赋!
I don’t think she ______________________ a dance any time. She has the gift!
【答案】has difficulty/problems/trouble (in) making up
【解析】根据中英文对照,前面not已经做了否定表达,所以句中缺少“编……有问题”;“做某事有问题”是固定搭配,英语表达为“have difficulty/problems/trouble (in) doing sth.”;make up“编排”。因为she是单数第三人称,所以have 要用单数第三人称形式。故填has difficulty/problems/trouble (in) making up。
63. 经理赶着去开会,把一些重要文件落在了办公室。
The manager ___________________ to have a meeting that he left some important papers in his office.
【答案】was in such a hurry
【解析】可知,本句为一般过去时;因主语是单数,be动词用was,故填was in such a hurry。
64. 这项技术推动了水稻产量激增,我们深感自豪。
The technology _____________________ in rice production. We were proud of it.
【答案】pushed for the increase
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,此处缺少的内容是“推动了……激增”;push for“推进”;the increase“增加”;根据下句“We were proud of it.”可知,本句是一般过去时,因此动词用过去式。故填pushed for the increase。
【无锡市新吴区2022年中考英语二模试卷】
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59. 令我吃惊的是,能在这碰到你。
______________________________ , I can find you here.
【答案】To my surprise
【解析】考查短语,to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”,故令我吃惊的是“to my surprise”,又因位于句首,首字母需大写。故填To my surprise。
60. 该地多达35%的地区以公园和自然保护区的形式受到保护。
No less than 35 percent of the area is protected ________ ________ ________ ________ parks and nature reserves.
【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. form ④. of
【解析】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“以……的形式”,in the form of“以……的形式”,为介词短语,在句中作状语。故填in;the;form;of。
61. 世间任何美好的事物都值得等待。
Anything good in the world ______________________________.
【答案】is worth waiting for
【解析】“值得做某事”be worth doing sth;“等待”wait for。主语“anything”是不定代词,是单数形式,本句为一般现在时,故be动词用is。故填is worth waiting for。
62. 库伯的房间如此井然有序以致于每个人都赞叹不已。
Cooper kept his room ______________________________ that everyone praised it so much.
【答案】in such a good order##in such a great order
【解析】保持……井然有序:keep...in a good/great order;如此……以致于……:so/such...that...;此处修饰名词“order”应用“such...that...”。故填in such a good order/in such a great order。
63. 据报道这对科学家夫妇已经失踪三天了。
It is reported that ______________________________ for three days.
【答案】the scientist couple have been missing
【解析】科学家夫妇:the scientist couple;根据“已经”可知句子要用现在完成时;根据“for three days.”可知要用可持续性动词;失踪:be missing。故填the scientist couple have been missing。
64. 00后们不能想像没有电子产品的生活会是什么样。
Generation Z can’t imagine what life ______________________________.
【答案】will be like without electronic products
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“有电子产品的生活会是什么样”,宾语从句时态使用一般将来时;“生活会是什么样”“what life will be like”,“没有”“without”,“电子产品”“electronic products”。故填will be like without electronic products。
【无锡市新吴区2022年中考英语一模试题】
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59. 科学家们说我们能让扫帚站着。这与地球引力无关,但与平衡有关。
Scientists say we can make a broom stand upright. It _____________________________ Earth’s gravitation pull, but with balance.
【答案】has nothing to do with
【解析】have nothing to do with...表示“与……无关”,句子时态用一般现在时,主语“It”是第三人称单数,have用三单形式has。故填has nothing to do with。
60. 通常, 我们日常活动中不太关注那些没多大价值的事情。
Usually, things of little value _______________ in our daily life.
【答案】are paid little attention to
【解析】根据中英文对照,此处缺“不太关注”,在英文中表达为pay attention to,结合主语“things”与“pay attention to”之间是被动关系,且主语是复数,故答案为are paid little attention to。
61. 著名喜剧演员(comedian)沈腾对于扮演滑稽的人物很有天赋。
Shen Teng, as a famous comedian, __________________________________ funny characters.
【答案】has a real gift for playing the role of##has a real talent for playing the role of
【解析】在做某事方面很有天赋:have a real gift/talent for doing sth.;扮演……的角色:play the role of...;句子是客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是“Shen Teng”,谓语动词用第三人称单数has。故填has a real gift/talent for playing the role of。
62. 社会发展迅猛,接下来谁会站在科学的潮头,无人知晓。
We live in such a fast-developing society that no one knows who will _________________ next.
【答案】take the lead in science
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,缺少内容是“站在……的潮头”,英文表达是“take the lead in...”;科学“science”;will后加动词原形。故填take the lead in science。
63. 一看到冰墩墩盲盒,孩子们欣喜若狂。
The kids were mad with joy __________________________ the Bing Dwen Dwen blind box.
【答案】as soon as they saw
【解析】as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句;根据“The kids were mad with joy”可知,从句时态用一般过去时,主语用they“他们”指代“The kids”,谓语动词用see“看到”的过去式saw。故填as soon as they saw。
64. 我不确定他们是否背井离乡多年,但他们对家乡的一切了如指掌。
I’m not sure _______________ home for years, but they know everything about their hometown.
【答案】whether they have been away from##if they have been away from
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,缺少内容是“他们是否背井离乡多年”;动词“sure”后跟的是宾语从句,if/whether“是否”,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,又根据“for years”可知,从句用现在完成时态;they“他们”为主语,因此助动词为have;be away from“从……离去”,此处be要变为现在分词been。故填whether they have been away from/if they have been away from。
【无锡宜兴市2022年中考英语二模试卷】
七、完成句子 (本大题共 6 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。
59. 京剧是一种受欢迎的中国艺术。
Beijing opera is ____________________.
【答案】a kind of popular Chinese art
【解析】一种:a kind of;受欢迎的:popular,作定语形式名词;中国艺术:Chinese art;故填a kind of popular Chinese art。
60. 与城市生活相比,我觉得乡村生活更舒服。
____________________, I think life in the countryside is more comfortable.
【答案】Compared with life in the city
【解析】句子中已有谓语动词think,因此空格处的动词应用非谓语动词。根据汉语句意提示,“与城市生活相比”可用compare sth. with life in the city,结合语境可知,此处是life in the countryside和life in the city进行比较,因此compare应用过去分词来表示“被比较”。故填Compared with life in the city。
61. 他足够勇敢,随时愿意接受挑战.
He is brave enough and ready ____________________.
【答案】to take on challenges any time
【解析】句子的空格处表示“随时接受挑战”,take on challenges“接受挑战”,any time“随时”;根据“He is brave enough and ready”可知,“主语+be+adj+enough+to do sth”表示“某人足够……做……”,空格处动词应为不定式形式。故填to take on challenges any time。
62. 现代医学发展如此迅速,以至于绝大多数眼疾可以被治愈。
Modern science is developing so quickly that ____________________.
【答案】most eye diseases can be cured
【解析】大多数:most,后接名词复数;眼疾:eye diseases;可以:can;被治愈:be cured。情态动词后接动词原形;故填most eye diseases can be cured。
63. 我们政府已经采取措施来保护长江了。
____________________ to protect the Yangtze River.
【答案】Our government has taken action##Our government has taken steps
【解析】我们政府:our government,作主语,首字母大写;采取措施:take action/steps;根据中文提示可知,此句用现在完成时态,主语是单数,助动词用has;故填Our government has taken action/steps。
64. 作为志愿者在社区中心工作是很有意义的。
It’s meaningful to ____________________.
【答案】work as volunteers at community centres##work as a volunteer at community centres
【解析】空格处应表示“作为志愿者在社区中心工作”;work as volunteers/a volunteer作为志愿者工作,动词为原形,和to构成动词不定式; at community centres“在社区中心”。故填work as volunteers/a volunteer at community centres work。
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