英语Unit 1 Back to school精品练习

必修第一册练习

Unit 1 Back to school

Welcome to the unit & Reading

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. Without ___________(目标), teenagers might be in the dark about what to do.

2. We learned more about the topic from various ___________(资源).

3. I will realize my full ___________(潜力) to prepare for my bright future. 

4. I can gain work experience and ___________(信心) when dealing with problems.

5. I have ___________(获得) a good knowledge of Chinese characters and culture.

6. My father, a calligraphy lover, will write some copies of the Chinese ___________(汉字) “Fu”.

7. The main reason is that I get a lot of ___________(积极的) energy from my English teacher.

8. They will have the ___________(机会) to know and understand one another beyond race, as whole individuals with unique histories and experiences.

9. I have realized that with every ___________(个人) doing his part, we will create a better world.

10. I hope your dream will come true and you will ___________(提高) your Chinese painting.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. ___________ is known to all, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.

2. I see that the public facilities are ___________(advance) in your city. 

3. We should have a ___________ (balance) diet rich in fruit and vegetables.

4. We should shape right attitude ___________ money and learn to live more with less.

5. The interesting news and stories in these resources are so ___________(amaze) that you will never feel bored.

6. Considering the hot weather, a pair of sunglasses is ___________ great use. 

7. How do you like the Spring Festival? I look forward to ___________(hear) from you.

8. Learning English is ___________(challenge) but can also be interesting.

9. Don’t you know he is senior ___________ you in your department.

10. I am going to learn to play the guitar and exercise ___________(regular).

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. So if we want to achieve something, we must ___________.  

因此,如果我们想成就点事,我们必须付出巨大努力。

2. I know the local places of interest so well that I ___________ the job than others.  

我很了解当地的一些名胜古迹,我比其他人更胜任这个工作。

3. We should learn to ___________ what we have done.  

我们应该学会对我们所做的事负责。

4. The students of our class decided to do something to ___________.  

我们班里的同学决定做些事发挥点作用。

5. I am planning to ___________ this winter vacation to prepare for gaokao.  

我计划利用这个寒假准备高考。

6. You should learn to ___________ this kind of problems by yourself.  

你应该学会自己处理这类问题。

7. ___________, I can’t help telling you that my birthday is in Autumn.  

最后一点也是最重要的一点是,我忍不住想告诉你我的生日是在秋天。

8. The meaning of this game ___________ the pleasure its process brings.  

这个游戏的意义在于其过程带来的快乐。

9. The court ___________ the UN and the government.  

该法庭独立于联合国和该国政府。

10. We should save every second we own and ___________ our time to study hard.  

我们应该节省我们拥有的每一秒钟,充分利用我们的时间努力学习。

IV. 阅读理解

Sharon, Aged 22

　　The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.  Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.  It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.

Frank, Aged 21

　　I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.  You will probably love it.  I know I did.  You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.  Good luck!

Eddie, Aged 20

　　When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.  I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.  The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.

David, Aged 19

　　I’m not going to lie.  The first day is kind of frightening(令人恐惧的).  But you’ll get used to it.  Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid.  Just take it easy.  Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.  After the first week it’s really not bad at all.  Don’t worry.

1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school?

A. Teachers are quite strict.

B. Students often stay up at night.

C. Teachers provide little care for students.

D. Students should make good use of their time.

2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?

A. Excited. 　　　　　　　　B. Bored.

C. Worried.       D. Relaxed.

3. Who mentions the importance of friends?

A. Frank.     B. David.

C. Sharon.    D. Eddie.

V. 七选五

High School Study Skills

　　Excited about starting high school? You should be! High school is one of the most fantastic experiences of your life!　1　 This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world.  As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills.  

　　Improve note-taking skills.  To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learned to rely on textbooks during junior school. 　2　 This means students must learn to take notes with careful attention — or the information will be lost! The key to taking good notes is identifying the most important things to write down.  

　　　3　 One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated.  Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better.  

　　Get ready for class discussions.  As you are preparing for the next day, write down anything that might be worth a good discussion.  　4　 When classroom discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions.  This is the sort of thing that will pay off on your test.  

　　Get more organized.  In junior school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles.  This continues in high school; you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework.  　5　 

A. Learn how to listen better.

B. Be prepared to discuss further.

C. Think about what to note down.

D. Remember to increase your test prepare time.

E. In fact, high school sets the stage for college and adulthood.

F. It’s important to keep checklists to complete all of your homework.

G. In high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks.

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. Without goals(目标), teenagers might be in the dark about what to do.

2. We learned more about the topic from various resources(资源).

3. I will realize my full potential(潜力) to prepare for my bright future. 

4. I can gain work experience and confidence(信心) when dealing with problems.

5. I have acquired(获得) a good knowledge of Chinese characters and culture.

6. My father, a calligraphy lover, will write some copies of the Chinese character(汉字) “Fu”.

7. The main reason is that I get a lot of positive(积极的) energy from my English teacher.

8. They will have the opportunity(机会) to know and understand one another beyond race, as whole individuals with unique histories and experiences.

9. I have realized that with every individual(个人) doing his part, we will create a better world.

10. I hope your dream will come true and you will improve(提高) your Chinese painting.

Ⅱ. 1. As is known to all, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.

2. I see that the public facilities are advanced(advance) in your city. 

3. We should have a balanced (balance) diet rich in fruit and vegetables.

4. We should shape right attitude towards money and learn to live more with less.

5. The interesting news and stories in these resources are so amazing(amaze) that you will never feel bored.

6. Considering the hot weather, a pair of sunglasses is of great use. 

7. How do you like the Spring Festival? I look forward to hearing(hear) from you.

8. Learning English is challenging(challenge) but can also be interesting.

9. Don’t you know he is senior to you in your department.

10. I am going to learn to play the guitar and exercise regularly(regular).

Ⅲ. 1. So if we want to achieve something, we must make great efforts.  

2. I know the local places of interest so well that I am more equal to the job than others.  

3. We should learn to be responsible for what we have done.  

4. The students of our class decided to do something to make a difference.  

5. I am planning to take advantage of this winter vacation to prepare for gaokao.  

6. You should learn to rise to this kind of problems by yourself.  

7. Last but not least, I can’t help telling you that my birthday is in Autumn.  

8. The meaning of this game lies in the pleasure its process brings.  

9. The court is independent of the UN and the government.  

10. We should save every second we own and make the most of our time to study hard.  

IV. 【文章大意】本文是四个人对刚开始上高中这一话题发表了看法。

1. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely. 可知,最好是学会处理事情,明智地管理时间。所以Sharon认为在高中阶段需要学会合理安排学习时间。故选D。

2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的When I started high school I was really nervous too. 可知,Eddie在第一天上高中时很紧张、担心。故选C。

3. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. 可知,交一些朋友并和他们好好相处会大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。所以David提到结交朋友的重要性。故选B。

V. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了高中生应该具备的几项高中学习技能。

1. 【解析】选E。根据后文This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world. 可知,这是你开始发展你将在大学和工作中使用的技能的时候。In fact, high school sets the stage for college and adulthood. (事实上,高中为大学和成年奠定了基础。)连接下文,故选E。

2. 【解析】选G。根据前文To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learned to rely on textbooks during junior school. 可知,在某种程度上,高中将给那些在初中就学会依赖课本的学生带来新的挑战。In high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. (在高中,老师会引入一些课本以外的新思想。)为前面的观点举了一例,承上启下,故选G。

3. 【解析】选A。根据后文One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen!可知,有一项技能没有得到那么多的关注,那就是真正倾听的能力!Learn how to listen better. (学习如何更好地倾听。)概括本段内容,故选A。

4. 【解析】选B。根据前文As you are preparing for the next day, write down anything that might be worth a good discussion. 可知,当你为第二天做准备时,写下任何可能值得好好讨论的事情。Be prepared to discuss further. (做好进一步讨论的准备。)符合文意,故选B。

5. 【解析】选F。根据前文you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. 可知,在记录家庭作业时,你必须变得更有条理,承担更多的责任。It’s important to keep checklists to complete all of your homework. (保留清单来完成所有的作业是重要的。)符合文意,故选F。