高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others精品复习练习题

必修第一册练习

Unit 3 Getting along with others

Grammar and usage & Integrated skills

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. The manager is now in need of a capable assistant that he can count on __________ (take) care of the problems in his absence.  

2. With its good quality and competitive price,  the company brought __________ over one billion yuan last year.

3. The pond __________ (measure) about 2 meters across and is too small for fishing.

4. He talked happily about the men and books __________ interested him greatly.

5. Which is the clock __________ was made in France in the 18th century? 

6. I’ve read all the books __________ were borrowed from the library.

7. The way in __________ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.

8. The Pursuit of Happiness is the most moving film __________ I have ever seen.

9. The prize was awarded to those __________ have made great contributions to scientific development.

10. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station __________ you can hire to reach your host family.

Ⅱ. 将下列两个分句合并为含有定语从句的复合句

1. This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house.

→This is the house __________________________.  

2. Jack is no longer a lazy boy. He used to be a lazy boy.

→Jack is no longer the lazy boy __________________________.  

3. My favourite place is Kunming. Kunming is known as the “Spring City”.

→My favourite place is Kunming __________________________.  

4. Angela can’t forget that year. Angela and her family spent the year together in China.

→Angela can’t forget that year __________________________.  

5. This film has been shown in our school. This is the only film shown this term.

→This is the only film __________________________.  

6. The tall man is Xiao Ming. Xiao Ming is playing basketball.

→The tall man __________________________ is Xiao Ming.  

7. This is the girl. I have talked to you about the girl for many times.

→This is the girl __________________________.  

8. The train arrived just now. She was not on the train.

→She was not on the train __________________________.  

9. She has a brother. I don’t know her brother’s name.

→She has a brother __________________________.  

10. I’d like a room. The room’s window faces the sea.

→I’d like a room __________________________.  

III.完成句子

1. I’ll treasure those unforgettable days __________________________.  

我将永远珍惜我们在一起度过的那些难忘的日子。

2. I will never forget the students __________________________.  

我永远不会忘记上个月拜访过的学生。

3. The first place __________________________ was the Great Wall.  

我们在中国参观的第一个地方是长城。

4. He was __________________________.  

他是我在这里交到的第一位朋友。

5. Don’t try to force her to tell something __________________________.  

不要试图迫使她说出她不愿意说的事情。

IV. 阅读理解

That cold January night,  I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was,  walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away,  I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked,  I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.

 As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings,  I felt very small and cold. I began running,  both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers(抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.

 About a block from my apartment,  I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly,  half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still,  the noise had made me nervous,  so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.

 Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes,  my wallet was nowhere to be found.

 Just as I was about to give up the search,  I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside,  “Alisa Camacho? ” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name?  The door opened,  and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for? ” he asked,  holding up a small square shape.

 It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night,  but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.

1. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?

A. Cold and sick.

B. Lucky and hopeful.

C. Satisfied and cheerful.

D. Disappointed and helpless.

2. From the first paragraph,  we learn that the writer was busy ______.  

A. solving her problem at the bank

B. taking part in various city activities

C. learning acting in an evening school

D. preparing for the first night show

3. In the fifth paragraph,  why did the writer say she was dreaming?

A. Someone offered to take her back home.

B. A red-haired man came to see her.

C. She heard someone call her name.

D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.

4. From the text,  we can infer that the writer ______.  

A. would stop working at night

B. would stay on in San Francisco

C. would make friends with cleaners

D. would give up her job at the bank

V. 完形填空

    I work as a 　1　 at a restaurant. Last night I saw a moving scene—an old white wealthy couple came in and my co-worker 　2　 them. We usually do our own tables,  but because we were so 　3　 last night we helped each other out. At one point the couple signaled to me that they were ready to order. I usually find it rude when people go out of their 　4　 to make their order,  but once I took their order I understood why.  

    The husband began ordering and started stuttering(结巴). It was very clear that he had a 　5　 difficulty. I could 　6　 the wife had told her husband what she wanted as a way for him to 　7　 ordering. It took quite some time for him to order,  and at the same time she was 　8　 there,  looking so proud and satisfied, 　9　 her husband’s stuttering.  

    Honestly the incident later made me realize that a huge part of 　10　 is acceptance and support. She could have made the order and made 　11　 much easier for her husband and 　12　 the look from other tables,  but she didn’t.

　13　,  she supported him and was proud to see him complete the order. It also made me understand that 　14　 is difficult for all of us,  we all have our own

　15　.  

1. A. manager      B. waiter  

C. journalist         D. judge

2. A. thanked   B. calmed

C. seated    D. commanded

3. A. excited   B. powerful

C. sensitive   D. busy

4. A. way          B. mind 

C. doubt             D. mercy

5. A. attention   B. opinion

C. hearing   D. speech

6. A. judge   B. tell

C. think    D. forecast

7. A. practice      B. begin 

C. enjoy             D. suffer

8. A. standing   B. settling

C. sitting    D. laughing

9. A. recognizing  B. ignoring

C. inspecting   D. escaping

10. A. love   B. suffering

C. responsibility  D. happiness

11. A. performances B. things

C. usages    D. designs

12. A. fancied   B. enjoyed

C. appreciated   D. avoided

13. A. However  B. Besides

C. Instead   D. So

14. A. life   B. study

C. ordering   D. expression

15. A. terrors   B. joys

C. questions   D. problems

VI. 应用文写作

　　假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Peter在纽约, 因为新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发, 停课隔离在家, 心情沉闷, 请你给他写一封信, 内容包括:

1. 表示安慰, 并告知在家隔离的重要性;

2. 根据你在家隔离的经验, 给他一些调整身体和心理的建议(可以做一些什么事情来打发时间和调整情绪)。(至少三条建议)

参考词汇: 新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19

传染病epidemic

　　注意: 词数80个左右

Dear Peter,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. The manager is now in need of a capable assistant that he can count on to take (take) care of the problems in his absence.  

2. With its good quality and competitive price,  the company brought in over one billion yuan last year.

3. The pond measures (measure) about 2 meters across and is too small for fishing.

4. He talked happily about the men and books that interested him greatly.

5. Which is the clock that was made in France in the 18th century? 

6. I’ve read all the books that were borrowed from the library.

7. The way in which he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.

8. The Pursuit of Happiness is the most moving film that I have ever seen.

9. The prize was awarded to those who have made great contributions to scientific development.

10. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station that/which you can hire to reach your host family.

Ⅱ. 1.This is the house (where) Lu Xun once lived.  

2. Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.  

3. My favourite place is Kunming that/which is known as the “Spring City”.  

4. Angela can’t forget that year (that/which) she and her family spent together in China.  

5. This is the only film that has been shown in our school this term.  

6.The tall man that/who is playing basketball is Xiao Ming.  

7.This is the girl (that/who/whom) I have talked to you about for many times.  

8. She was not on the train that/which arrived just now.  

9.She has a brother whose name I don’t know.  

10.I’d like a room whose window faces the sea.  

III.1. I’ll treasure those unforgettable days (that/which) we spent together forever.  

2. I will never forget the students (that/who/whom) I visited last month.  

3. The first place that we visited in China was the Great Wall.  

4. He was the first friend I made here.  

5. Don’t try to force her to tell something (that) she doesn’t want to say.  

IV. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是“我”因为不能适应城市节奏而打算离开时, 无意间丢失钱包, 钱包恰被好心人拾得并归还, 这让“我”有了在城市生活下去的信心。

1.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段可知作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活, 说明作者走在大街上时心灰意冷。再由第二段中的高楼和空寂的大街衬托出作者的渺小和无助, 因此用helpless形容也很正确。故选D。

2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段With opening night only a week away, . . . at night at the same time. 可知, 离开幕式只有一周了, 作者还在学习台词。作者是在为第一个夜场演出做准备。故选D。

3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第五段When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho? ” I thought I was dreaming. 可知, 听见有人叫她的名字, 作者以为在做梦。故选C。

4.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段 I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. 可知, 作者意识到只要人们愿意互相帮助, 这个城市就不会是个坏地方。因此推测作者可能会继续留在旧金山。故选B。

V.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一对看起来很富有的老夫妻点餐的方式却很粗鲁, 原来是因为妻子为了锻炼口吃的丈夫而采取的训练方式。这件事告诉我们遇到不顺利的事时, 要用爱去接纳、包容和扶持。

1.【解析】选B。结合后文to me that they were ready to order. 可知作者是一家餐厅的服务员, 负责给顾客点餐。故选B。

2.【解析】选C。老夫妻来吃饭, 同事为他们安排了座位, 此处seat表示“领……就座”。故选C。

3.【解析】选D。根据后文we helped each other out. 可知作者他们昨晚太忙了, 所以互相帮助。excited激动的;  powerful强大的; sensitive敏感的; busy忙碌的。故选D。

4.【解析】选A。句意: 我通常觉得人们以如此高调的方式点餐是不礼貌的, 但一旦我接受了他们的点餐, 我就明白为什么了。way方式; mind精神; doubt怀疑; mercy仁慈。go out of one’s way特地, 故意, 故选A。

5.【解析】选D。根据上文丈夫点餐结巴可知很明显他说话有障碍。speech difficulty表示“语言障碍”。attention注意力;  opinion观点;  hearing听力; speech讲话, 演讲。故选D。

6.【解析】选B。结合后文what she wanted as a way for him to ______speaking. 可知作者看得出(tell), 妻子之前就告诉了丈夫自己想吃什么, 只是想让丈夫拿点餐作为一种练习说话的方式。故选B。 

7.【解析】选A。丈夫说话结巴, 妻子让他点餐是为了让他练习(practice)说话。故选A。

8.【解析】选C。根据语境推测, 为了让丈夫练习说话, 他点菜期间, 妻子就坐在那儿(看着他)。故选C。

9.【解析】选B。根据上文looking so proud and satisfied可知妻子完全忽略丈夫的口吃, 看起来很骄傲和满意。recognizing辨认;  ignoring不理会, 忽视; inspecting检查; escaping逃跑。故选B。

10.【解析】选A。结合上文妻子让口吃的丈夫点餐, 并为他感到骄傲, 可知此处强调的是妻子对丈夫的爱, 很大一部分是接受和支持。故选A。

11.【解析】选B。妻子如果自己点餐, 就能给丈夫省点事, 让事情变得更容易。performances演出; things事情;  usages用法; designs设计。故选B。

12.【解析】选D。根据后文the look from other tables可知妻子点餐能够避免(avoided)其他客人异样的眼光。fancied设想, 认为; enjoyed欣赏; appreciated感激; avoided避免。故选D。

13.【解析】选C。妻子本来可以自己点菜, 这样更省事, 还可以避免他人异样的眼光, 但是相反(instead)她支持丈夫点菜, 并且很自豪地看着他点完餐。故选C。

14.【解析】选A。 老夫妻虽然富有, 但是丈夫有口吃, 可见生活对所有人来说都是困难的。其他选项不符合语境。life生活; study学业; ordering命令; expression表达。故选A。

15.【解析】选D。承接上文is difficult for all of us可知生活对所有人来说都是困难的, 每个人都有自己的问题和麻烦事。question指待解答的问题, 是就疑问而言的。而problem指待解决的问题, 是就困难而言的, 此处应用problems。故选D。

VI.

【参考范文】

Dear Peter,

    I am really delighted to receive your letter. For self-protection,  it is strongly recommended that you stay at home,  keep a balanced diet and do exercise regularly. Actually,  most people will feel the same as you,  so don’t worry too much. I’m more than willing to share some tips with you.

    First,  on the one hand,  you can pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching TV news or surfing the Internet;  on the other hand,  you insist on studying. Besides,  during this special period,  as senior high students,  we should interact with teachers actively in class,  which can help you stay focused. What’s more,  you can take exercise every day to keep healthy. To add some fun to your life,  you should take up some new hobbies.

    By supporting each other and fighting together,  we will surely win this battle against COVID-19. Hope the advice above is useful to you.

    Take care!

Yours,

Li Hua