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湖南省郴州市2022-2023学年高三下学期三模英语试题 Word版含解析
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这是一份湖南省郴州市2022-2023学年高三下学期三模英语试题 Word版含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， 本试题卷共11页， 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名_________ 准考证号________
郴州市2023届高三第三次教学质量监测试卷
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 考试时间为120分钟, 满分为150分。
5. 本试题卷共11页。如缺页, 考生须声明, 否则后果自负。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man reminded to wear?
A. Gloves. B. Glasses. C. A mask.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Strangers. C. Saleswoman and customer.
3. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Puzzled.
4. Why was Linda absent from the party last night?
A. She doesn't like parties.
B. She wanted to see a movie.
C. Her uncle came to visit her.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An exam. B. A book. C. A paper.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What size of pizza does the customer order?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
7. When will the customer probably receive his order?
A. 5:50. B. 6:10. C. 6:30.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an elevator. B. In the office. C. On the stairs.
9. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man is fond of football.
B. It was warm in the morning.
C. A fire broke out on Byron Street.
10. Why did the man leave?
A. He arrived at his floor.
B. He wanted to stop the talk.
C. He planned to take some exercise.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the man learning to drive?
A. At Rupert's Driving School.
B. At Russell's Driving School.
C. At Robert's Driving School.
12. How are the cars there?
A. New and big. B. New and small. C. Old and small.
13. Why did the man fail the last test?
A. He hit something.
B. He didn't park in the right place.
C. He drove through the red lights.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. How much does the woman earn per month?
A. 16, 000. B. 10, 000. C. 8, 000.
15. What kind of credit card will the woman probably apply for?
A. The standard card. B. The gold card. C. The diamond card.
16. Where is the woman eager to use the card?
A. At specified luxury shops. B. At health clubs. C. At fast food restaurants.
17. What is the woman going to do?
A. Fill out a form. B. Pay a deposit. C. Offer her ID card.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker?
A. A host. B. A patient. C. A volunteer.
19. Which of the following jobs is more likely to lead to Alzheimer’s disease?
A. Lawyer. B. Driver. C. Government officer.
20. How can people probably reduce the risk of getting Alzheimer's disease?
A. By exercising regularly and eating healthily.
B. By reading many books.
C. By doing some puzzles.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Here is a list of writing competitions.
Wild Nature Poetry Award
Here we have a new contest from Indigo Dreams Publishing. It is for poems of up to 48 lines on the subject of cruel sports, or wildlife in general, or the natural world, or the environment.
Closing: 30th Sept. , 2022
Prizes: £200, £100, £75
Entry Fee: £5. 50% of entry fees will be donated to the League Against Cruel Sports.
W&A Yearbook Short Story Competition
This annual contest from the writers' handbook Writers' &Artists' Yearbook is for stories of up to 2, 000 words aimed at young adults. There is no theme. Take notice that before emailing your entry, you have to register with the website. Your entry will not be valid otherwise.
Closing: 11th Feb. , 2022
Prizes: A place on one of Arvon's residential writing courses, plus your story published on the website.
Entry Fee: None. Free to enter.
Green Stories Novel Prize
The competition organized by the University of Southampton is held annually. It is about the idea of a more sustainable society. Submit three chapters of your finished novel or work in progress. One of the chapters must be the first. The three together should run to between 4, 000 and 10, 000 words.
Closing: 30th Dec. , 2022
Prizes: £1, 000, £500
Entry Fee:£2
Melita Hume Poetry Prize
This year's Melita Hume Poetry Prize from Eyewear Publishing is, as usual, for first full-length collections by poets aged 35 or under, residents in the UK or Ireland. To enter, you should submit between 48 and 100 pages.
Closing:3rd Jan. , 2022
Prizes:Publication with a £1, 200 advance.
Entry Fee:£15.
21. What is required to enter for W&A Yearbook Short Story Competition?
A. Registration in advance
B. Previous experience
C. A fixed theme
D. Entry fee
22. What is special about Green Stories Novel Prize?
A. It is a yearly activity.
B. It is about sustainability.
C. It has a word limit.
D. It has a closing date.
23. Which contest offers the highest prize money?
A. Wild Nature Poetry Award
B. W&A Yearbook Short Story Competition
C. Green Stories Novel Prize
D. Melita Hume Poetry Prize
B
The job description of a postman doesn't always include travelling through thick forests, fast-flowing waters and occasionally being run after by wild animals, but for D. Sivan, that is exactly what it is.
Every day for 30 years, this humble postman has been delivering post to some of the most remote villages in Coonoor which are inaccessible by road. Carrying the mail, he walks along the Nilgiri Mountain Railway track, walking through thick forests, crossing slippery streams and walking on railway bridges. Having travelled through the difficult path for 30 years, Mr. Sivan has grown fond of the wild animals he encounters on his daily walks, going so far as to say that they've all become his friends. But even his friends have occasionally caused him some trouble, with an elephant once having run after him. He was saved by a truck driver who spotted him and honked at the elephant. The animals recognize him now, though.
As the years rolled by, emails started replacing letter writing. And as more and more people moved from the Nilgiri hills to the plains-the towns of Mettupalayam and Coimbatore, Sivan's bag became lighter and lighter every day. Many weeks he ended up carrying just 3-4 letter to each village.
One day Sivan noticed that a man to whom he was supposed to deliver his pension had moved to Coimbatore. The man had fallen very sick and was hospitalized. Sivan tracked down the hospital, travelled 80 kms by bus and later car, and delivered the pension. The kind postman even paid for the whole trip himself!
Not all heroes wear a cape（披风）；some have white hair and carry a simple bag full of letters. Not all heroes write cool stories on Instagram; some just sit outside a door and read out a son's letter to his mother.
24. Which of the following best describes Sivan's daily delivery journey?
A. Awkward.
B. Comfortable.
C. Adventurous.
D. Uneventful.
25. What do the underlined words “his friends” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Postmen.
B. Truck drivers.
C. Wild animals.
D. Villagers in Coonoor.
26. Why did Sivan travel to Coimbatore?
A. To send a pension check.
B. To enjoy a trip to the plains.
C. To get hospital treatment.
D. To draw his pension.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Letters or emails
B. The world's busiest postman
C. The postal service in Coonoor
D. Capeless hero with a bag
C
Going against the tide of flocking to well-known tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts. Reverse tourism has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.
According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 10-fold. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52, 100 visits in the seven days, up 15. 78 percent year-over-year.
Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters. Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. Chaniges in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism. COVID -19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As precautionary measures continue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists. “The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing, ” said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher, said, “reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market. To give a real boost to the tourism market, more efforts should be made to tap the potential of underrated, lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism. "
28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The popularity of travel agency in China.
B. The high income of hotels during holidays.
C. The contributions of tourism to the economy.
D. The increasing trend of reverse tourism in China.
29. What may be the root cause of the rise of reverse tourism?
A. The impact of COVID-19.
B. Holidaymakers' changing needs for travel.
C. The lower cost of heading to less-traveled places.
D. The lack of innovative improvements in famous attractions.
30. What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism?
A. It will drop with the recovery of economy.
B. It is helpful to spread local culture to tourists.
C. It benefits both tourists and the tourism market.
D. It blocks the development of some popular resorts.
31. What does Jiang Han mainly talk about in the last paragraph?
A. He predicts the likely future of reverse tourism.
B. He highlights the characteristics of local tourism.
C. He explores the potential of lesser-known attractions.
D. He offers suggestions on how to boost reverse tourism.
D
The Legacy Senior Communities is proud to announce the latest innovation in senior living care is coming to its Dallas and Plano campuses, the TrueLoo® smart toilet by Toi Labs. “We're consistently exploring new technologies to ensure that we are providing excellent care in the most effective and efficient ways, " says Legacy Senior Communities CEO Melissa Orth.
"The TrueLoo® smart toilet provides early detection of oncoming health complications before they become serious, and all in a dignnified and valuable manner. This improves our care response and can potentially avoid a potential health complication altogether, ” says Orth. “The innovative toilet automates data collection and enables clinical team members to keep track of the residents around the clock without uncomfortable conversations with them about their toileting habits. Investing in TrueLoo® technology enables a higher standard of care with dignity, "says Vik Kashyap, Toi Labs' founder and CEO.
In assisted living and memory support residences, where toileting activity is harder to collect, the TrueLoo® smart toilet provides effortless collection, enhancing current services as well as residents' experience. The Legacy Senior Communities begins testing the units in early March. The pilot program will launch in Memory Support at the Kalman and Ida Wolens Foundation Healthcare Center at the Willow Bend community and at the Midtown Park community's Andrea &Richard Skibell and Leslie Rudd Healthcare Center. The communities will continue manual monitoring to establish a control group during this trial period. The resulting data will enable The Legacy to benchmark the ability of the smart toilet.
“We decided to trial the smart toilet in two different service areas, " said Director of Strategic Development Bridgette Walshe. “We want to ensure that this technology is non- invasive （非侵入性的）while providing accurate and relevant data. ＂Walshe believes that artificial intelligence is one potential means to cost-effectively improve senior care services, freeing up valuable time for clinical team members to provide more person-centric care.
32. How can the TrueLoo® smart toilet benefit seniors?
A. By improving their toileting habits.
B. By identifying their potential health issues.
C. By calling clinical team members for them at any time.
D. By informing care workers of their desire to use a toilet.
33. What can best conclude Kashyap's words about his company's product?
A. It is quality-centered.
B. It is safety-guaranteed.
C. It is privacy-ensured.
D. It is comfort-focused.
34. What does the underlined word “benchmark” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. Measure.
B. Recognize.
C. Demonstrate.
D. Improve.
35. What is Walshe's attitude to the toilet?
A. Hopeful.
B. Critical.
C. Tolerant.
D. Contradictory.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three Ways to Slow Down Myopia
Myopia, which is also known as short-sightedness or nearsightedness, is a growing problem. In fact, a recent study predicts that myopia will affect vision for nearly half of the global population by 2050. Myopia usually begins in childhood and tends to get worse as people get older. This can have a negative impact on one's everyday life. 36 Here's how.
First, put the devices away. Data from 145 studies covering 2. 1 million participants revealed that increases in myopia are driven principally by lifestyle. Today's youth spend a lot of time performing near work activities, often on electronic devices. Of course, it's unrealistic not to use these devices at all. 37
Next, go outside. Increased outdoor activity has been shown to slow the onset of myopia by 11%-34%. One possible reason is that components of sunlight activate vitamin D, which may play a potential role in eye growth. 38 This places fewer near-vision demands on young eyes.
39 Regular glasses and contact lenses （隐形眼镜）can help people see more clearly, but they do not slow down the progression of myopia. However, certain types of contact lenses including soft lenses can slow down the speed at which myopia develops, providing a more effective and efficient treatment option. Just consult your doctor.
Controlling myopia is important because the dependency on glasses can reduce one's ability to participate actively in sports and other activities. 40 Therefore, take steps to keep your eyes healthy.
A. Finally, try not to wear glasses.
B. Finally, ask your doctor about ways to manage myopia.
C. Myopia can be caused by family history, lifestyle or both.
D. But try to limit them so that there's more balance in the day.
E. And increasing myopia can sometimes lead to future eye health problems.
F. Fortunately, new research is lighting the path to improved strategies to manage myopia.
G. Also, people are usually engaged in more distance vision activities when they're outside.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sandra was driving her white Mazda down the main road with her daughter and son in the back. Suddenly, a green van 41 from the side road. Sandra turned the steering wheel 42 to the right, causing the car to run off the road and down an embankment （路堤）after sliding about 50 feet. If the car hadn＇t stopped, it would have soared into the air and 43 on the road 20 feet below. Fortunately, as the car raced toward the embankment, its undercarriage got 44 on the road edge. The car came to a stop but actually on the edge of disaster. The people inside were far from 45. A sudden 46 by anyone inside could send the car over.
Patrick 47 the scene from the truck -parts company where he worked. Whispering prayers, he ran to the car along with four others. They jumped onto the trunk of the Mazda to balance the weight as the 48 kids in the back seat watched. Meanwhile, Alex, the owner of a shop nearby, rushed to the swinging car with a 49 belt. He tied the Mazda to a heavy truck that had been driven over by one of the other 50. With the car 51, the group carefully opened the back door and got the children out. But their 52 shifted the weight of the car, causing it to incline forward. The men, still on the trunk, asked Sandra to step into the back to 53 the weight. She did so and 54 out the back door. Finally, all the men carefully got off the car. Everyone was safe.
“If the car had run another 55, ”Patrick told the local media, “this would have been a different story. ”
41. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut in D. cut down
42. A. sharply B. slightly C. slowly D. surely
43. A. traveled B. crashed C. accelerated D. speeded
44. A. stuck B. destroyed C. protected D. spoiled
45. A. dangerous B. nervous C. safe D. afraid
46. A. move B. touch C. look D. sound
47. A. appreciated B. discussed C. admired D. witnessed
48. A. excited B. terrified C. depressed D. surprised
49. A. tender B. tiny C. weak D. strong
50. A. visitors B. friends C. rescuers D. owners
51. A. secured B. repaired C. checked D. painted
52. A. assistance B. relief C. terror D. departure
53. A. regain B. remeasure C. rebalance D. relift
54. A. dived B. raced C. dropped D. inched
55. A. side B. foot C. minute D. road
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dream of the Red Chamber, 56 epic masterpiece in Chinese literature, 57（stage） as an original ballet show by the National Ballet of China （NBC） this coming Friday, according to the troupe at a media event.
Considered as one of the four great classical 58（novel） of Chinese literature, the Dream of the Red Chamber, through the perspective of Jia Baoyu, narrates a story about the fall of his large wealthy family and 59 （he） complex relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the beauty of women and complicated ancient Chinese society from all angles, 60 has a far-reaching influence and world-renowned reputation.
The ballet dance drama will present this Chinese classic novels through a romantic Western-style narration, 61 （offer） a visual feast with carefully designed winter snow stage setting and the costumes of the characters. By integrating Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin commits himself 62 achieving a “combination of Eastern and Western aesthetics （美学）”.
"You can imagine 63 appealing it is to see the use of Western ballet to tell a classic Chinese story, "chief choreographer Tong Ruirui told the Global Times on Thursday.
“NBC has done 64（remarkable） in adapting this wonderful classic into a ballet. It'll definitely help the story gain much 65 （wide） recognition around the world, ” commented Zhang Qingshan, president of Chinese Society of Dream of the Red Chamber.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Kevin来信说他在“留学生汉字书法竞赛Chinese Calligraphy Competition for International Students”取得了第一名的好成绩。请你给他写一封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 肯定他的成绩和努力；
3. 期待与他交流学习心得。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Kevin,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every early morning Gleen would run to school to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and classmates arrived. Their little schoolhouse was heated by an old- fashioned coal stove in winter.
One chilly morning, the teacher and students arrived, only to find the schoolhouse in flames. Gleen was dragged out of the flaming building, unconscious. The lower half of his body was badly burned and he was immediately sent to a nearby hospital. From his bed, Gleen faintly heard the doctor talking to his parents. “He could hardly survive, ” the doctor said in a low voice, “for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. ”
“I don't want to die, mum. ” Gleen told his mother. He was determined to survive. To the doctor's amazement, he did survive. When the serious danger was past, he again heard the doctor and his parents speaking quietly. “He was bound to be disabled for life, ” the doctor whispered, “since the fire had destroyed so much flesh a in the lower part of his body. He can't walk like a normal person. ”
“I will walk, dad. ” Gleen told his father. Once more, the brave boy made up his mind. He would not be disabled. But unfortunately, he has no feeling from the waist down. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Ultimately, he was discharged from the hospital.
Back home, Gleen's mother would squeeze and rub his little legs every day, hoping to help them recover, but it made little difference. He was either in bed or attached to a wheelchair. Yet his determination that he would walk never faded. Instead, he kept thinking about how to make himself stand up and walk again.
On a lovely summer day, as usual, Gleen was wheeled out into the yard for some fresh air, where his father had just built a fence by driving the stakes （木桩）into the grassland. Sitting in the wheelchair, Gleen was staring at the fence around the yard.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
It occurred to him that he could make the most of the fence.
After that, Gleen began to do this every day until he made a flat path beside the fence.
郴州市2023届高三第三次教学质量监测试卷
英语听力技能录音材料、参考答案及评分细则
一、听力技能录音材料
Text 1
M:The scroll is of great value, so work with care. Haven't you got your gloves?
W:Do I have to wear them?
M:Of course. Protective clothing, including gloves, glasses and masks, is required.
Text 2
M:Excuse me, is there a flower shop near here?
W: Yes, just go along this road and you'll find one in 5 minutes.
Text 3
W: Can't you stop checking emails? We are on holiday!
M:Okay! One more minute. I'm turning it off.
Text 4
W: Tom, did you have a good time at your uncle's last night?
M: Yes, I did. It was a great party. Everyone had a great time.
W:Did you see Linda there?
M:No. She isn't interested in that. She went to see a movie instead.
Text 5
W:Dad, I just finished my paper. Can you read it before I hand it in to Mr. Thompson?
M:Sure, let me take a look. Sweetie, this is terrific. Have you thought of getting it published?
Text 6
W:Good evening, Pizza House.
M: I'd like a medium pizza with pepperoni, olives, and extra cheese.
W:We have a two-for-one special on large pizzas. Would you like a large pizza instead?
M:Sure, that sounds good.
W:Great! Would you like your second pizza to be the same as the first?
M:No, make the second one with ham, pineapple and green peppers.
W:$21 in total. It's 5:50 now. Your order will arrive in 20 minutes.
Text 7
M:Morning.
W:Hi there Mr. Anderson! How are you on this fine morning?
M:Fine, thank you.
W: It sure is cold this morning, isn't it? I barely even get out of bed!
M:Yeah. It's pretty cold, alright.
W:Did you catch the news this morning? It's reported that there was a fire on Byron Street. M:No, I didn't read newspaper.
W:Did you happen to watch the football game last night? The Patriots scored in the last minute! M:No, I don't like football.
W:Oh. . . By the way, I saw you with your daughter at the office Christmas party. She is really beautiful.
M:She is my wife! Ohh, here's my floor! Nice talking to you. Goodbye.
W: Sir, this is the 56th floor! We are on the 70th!
M: That's okay. I'll take the stairs!
Text 8
W: Robert, are you taking driving lessons at Russell's Driving school?
M:I'm learning to drive, but the school is actually called Rupert's Driving school.
W:Is it expensive?
M: Well, it is fourteen dollars for each lesson.
W:I see. And are their cars new?
M: Yes, but they aren't big cars, so parking is easy.
W: Good. When are you going to take your driving test?
M: I've learned for one month. I took the test yesterday but I failed.
W: Oh, what a shame! Did you hit something or. . .
M: The traffic lights were red but I didn't see them and I couldn't stop in time.
W: Oh, well, you can take the test again.
M: Yeah, I'll take it again next week.
Text 9
W: Excuse me. I'd like to apply for a credit card with you.
M: Sure. We've got standard card, gold card, and diamond card. May I ask what your monthly
salary is? Because it determines what kind of card you can apply for.
W: Oh, it used to be 8, 000, but it has doubled since last month.
M:Well, then, you can choose our gold card or diamond card.
W:Hmm, what's the difference?
M:The gold card has a lower credit limit - that's 20, 000 yuan, whereas with the diamond card
you can have a credit limit of 50, 000 yuan.
W:OK. Are there any extra benefits of the diamond card?
M:Yes, you can get a discount if you use this card to make purchases at specified luxury
shops, health clubs, and fast food restaurants.
W:Great. My health club membership is about to be renewed.
M:Then, please fill out this application form.
W:Here you are. By the way, what deposit do I need?
M:No need. But, may I have your ID card? I need a copy of it.
Text 10
Welcome, everyone. This is Allan from Doctors' Research. As we all know, your job not only affects your income, quality of life, and happiness, but it also affects your health. A new study has suggested that having an interesting job in your forties may reduce your risk of getting Alzheimer's disease in old age. After examining over 100, 000 volunteers, the researchers found that people like government officers and lawyers are a third less likely to suffer from Alzheimer's disease than vehicle drivers and machine operators. Although lots of studies have suggested that keeping the brain active by challenging yourself regularly likely reduces the risk of Alzheimer's disease, none of them has found that mentally demanding hobbies, like doing puzzles, have the same effect. Nor does reading. On the contrary, regular exercise and a healthy diet are recommended in helping lower the risk to some degree.
二、参考答案
1-5 ABBAC
6-10 CBACB
11-15 ABCAC
16-20 BCABA
21-23 ABD
24-27 CCAD
28-31 DBCD
32-35 BCAA
36-40 FDGBE
41-45 CABAC
46-50 ADBDC
51-55 ADCDB
56. an
57. will be staged
58. novels
59. his
60. which
61. offering
62. to
63. how
64. remarkably
65. wider
写作 第一节
Dear Kevin,
Learning that you have won the first place in the Chinese Calligraphy Competition for International Students, pretty excited, I'm writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.
Just as the saying goes, you reap what you sow. It's your passion and hard work that contribute to your winning! Interested in Chinese culture, you have long been devoted to Calligraphy, learning from masters and keeping practicing every day. How I wish you could share your experience and reflection with me as I am eager to get my Calligraphy improved!
Once again, congratulations on your splendid achievement. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
It occurred to him that he could make the most of the fence. He had his mother wheeled him to the fence, beside which he threw himself onto the grass from the chair. Then, using all his strength, he struggled to raise himself up by holding on to the fence. Then, stake by stake, he began moving himself forward along the fence, dragging his legs behind. “Mom, dad, I will make it. ” Glenn smiled at his parents, his eyes full of determination. After that, Gleen began to do this every day until he made a flat path beside the fence. He kept practicing standing up and walking with the help of the fence while his mother kept squeezing and rubbing his legs every day. As time went by, with his mother's daily massages and his persistence, he did regain the ability to first stand up by himself, then to walk unsteadily, then to walk by himself, and finally to run. Gleen, the boy who was never expected to survive, walk or run, proved that nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
三、评分细则
（一）1-20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分。
（二）21-35小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分。
（三）36-40小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分。
（四）41-55小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分。
（五）56-65小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分。答对给满分, 答错计0分。拼写错误、大小
写问题、单复数问题, 一律判错, 计零分。
（六）写作
1. 应用文评分的细则：
（1）总分15分：
①3＋3＋3＝9分；②语言分：4分；③书写分2分。
三个要点：
第一个要点：表示祝贺；
第二个要点：肯定他的成绩和努力；
第三个要点：期待与他交流学习心得。
（2）要点要全, 少要点要扣相应分。
（3）文章开头和结尾符合祝贺信格式, 有适合相关文体的优美句式。主体段落中, 有逻
辑关系词, 语言流畅自然, 语言表达有亮点。4分
（4）书写：要求整齐、清晰、有美感。2分
（5）字数最好80-100字之间（一行写11词左右, 整个文章分段后, 大概写9行）；字数
不足60词（一般情况为不足5行）, 要扣2分。
2. 评分原则：
（1）本题总分为15分, 按照5个档次给分。
（2）评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡
量, 确定或调整档次, 最后给分。
（3）词数少于60的, 从总分中减去2分。
（4）评分时, 应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性
及上下文的连贯性。
（5）拼写与标点是语言准确性的一个方面, 评分时, 应视其交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（6）如书写较差以致影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次。
3. 定档:
（1）全面覆盖两个内容要点, 基本达到交际目的, 为及格档。
（2）以此为基础, 再结合其语言交际功能的实际情况、措辞、语法、句型运用等实际情
况, 决定其升档或降档。
4. 其他:
（1）结合课程标准及命题要求, 本次写作任务不仅考察学生的语言表达能力, 特别强调
语言交际能力的实现。因此学生语言表达中表明态度功能的实现需重点关注。
（2）要有相应的功能性语言。
（3）关于信件的体例格式, 答题纸上已提供, 无需关注。
5. 各档次的给分范围和要求:
第五档（12-15分）
（1）完全完成了试题规定的任务；
（2）覆盖所有内容要点；
（3）应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；
（4）语法结构和词汇有个别错误, 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；
（5）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑；
（6）完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（9-11分）
（1）完成了试题规定的任务；
（2）虽漏掉个别次重点, 但覆盖所有主要内容；
（3）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
（4）语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确, 些许错误主要因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇
所致；
（5）应用简单的语句间连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑；
（6）达到了基本的写作目的。
第三档（6-8分）
（1）基本完成了试题规定的任务；
（2）虽漏掉一些内容, 但覆盖所有主要内容；
（3）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
（4）有一些语法结构和词汇的错误, 但不影响理解；
（5）应用简单的语句间连接成分, 使全文结构连贯；
（6）整体而言, 基本达到了写作目的。
第二档（3-5分）
（1）未恰当完成试题规定的任务；
（2）漏掉或未描述一些主要内容, 写了一些无关内容；
（3）语法结构简单, 词汇知识有限；（4）有一些语法结构和词汇的错误, 影响了对写作内容的理解；
（5）缺乏语句间的连接成分, 内容不连贯；
（6）信息未能传达给读者。
第一档（0-2分）
未能传达给读者任何信息, 或者所写内容均与所要求内容无关。只有一些词汇或者所
写内容无法看清。
2. 续写评分细则:
（1）分值分布：
段一10分＋段二10分＋语言和书写5分＝25分
只写了一段, 得分最多12. 5分。
段一：必须包括2个要点（承上要点和启下要点）。
段二：也必须包括2个要点（承上要点和升华要点）。
（2）【故事梗概】本文以人物为线索展开, 讲述了男孩Gleen因在大火中身受重伤, 一度
被医生断定无法存活。他凭借着自己坚定的意志力存活了下来, 但失去了行走的能力。尽管如此, 他依然坚信自己能再度站起来并一直在想办法实现目标。
续写线索：想到利用栅栏－到栅栏旁－扶着栅栏站起来并开始移动身体－每天练习－积极影响－升华主题情节的合理性如下：
①段一:续写首段的第一句要承接所给的首句。根据第一段首句内容“他突然想到他可
以充分利用栅栏”, 第一段可描写Gleen是如何利用栅栏站起来, 然后开始尝试行走。
②段二：续写的第一句要自然过渡到第二段首句。根据第二段首句内容“在那之后, 格
伦开始每天都这样做, 直到他在院子里的栅栏边磨出一条光滑的小路。”, 第二段可描写
Gleen每天做的事情, 以及他的坚强努力所产生的积极影响：他最终重新获得了行走的能
力。③续写的最后一句升华主题, 呼应主题。
（3）续写评分原则
①题型考查的能力
a. 想象力和创新表达能力；
b. 理解与产出紧密结合的能力；
c. 创造性地模仿与使用语言的能力。
②读后续写的高考评分标准：
a. 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
b. 内容的丰富性；
c. 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
d. 上下文的连贯性；
e. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面, 评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度
予以考虑；f. 如书写较差以致影响交际, 可将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档（21-25分）
（1）与所给短文融洽度高, 与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；
（2）内容丰富；
（3）所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确, 可能有些许错误, 但完全不影响意义表达；（4）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档（16-20分）
（1）与所给短文融洽度较高, 与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；
（2）内容比较丰富；
（3）所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确, 可能有些许错误, 但完全不影响意义表达；（4）比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档（11-15分）
（1）与所给短文关系较为密切, 与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
（2）写出了若干有关内容；
（3）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求, 虽有一些错误, 但不影响意义的表达。第二档（6-10分）
（1）与所给短文有一定的关系, 与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
（2）写出了一些有关内容；
（3）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限, 有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误, 影响了意义的表
达；（4）较少使用语句间的连接成分, 全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（1-5分）
（1）与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；
（2）产出内容太少；
（3）语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限, 有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误, 严重影响了
意义的表达；
（4）缺乏语句间的连接成分, 全文内容不连贯。
零分 白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
姓名_________ 准考证号________
郴州市2023届高三第三次教学质量监测试卷
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 考试时间为120分钟, 满分为150分。
5. 本试题卷共11页。如缺页, 考生须声明, 否则后果自负。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man reminded to wear?
A. Gloves. B. Glasses. C. A mask.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Strangers. C. Saleswoman and customer.
3. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Puzzled.
4. Why was Linda absent from the party last night?
A. She doesn't like parties.
B. She wanted to see a movie.
C. Her uncle came to visit her.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An exam. B. A book. C. A paper.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What size of pizza does the customer order?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
7. When will the customer probably receive his order?
A. 5:50. B. 6:10. C. 6:30.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an elevator. B. In the office. C. On the stairs.
9. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man is fond of football.
B. It was warm in the morning.
C. A fire broke out on Byron Street.
10. Why did the man leave?
A. He arrived at his floor.
B. He wanted to stop the talk.
C. He planned to take some exercise.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the man learning to drive?
A. At Rupert's Driving School.
B. At Russell's Driving School.
C. At Robert's Driving School.
12. How are the cars there?
A. New and big. B. New and small. C. Old and small.
13. Why did the man fail the last test?
A. He hit something.
B. He didn't park in the right place.
C. He drove through the red lights.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. How much does the woman earn per month?
A. 16, 000. B. 10, 000. C. 8, 000.
15. What kind of credit card will the woman probably apply for?
A. The standard card. B. The gold card. C. The diamond card.
16. Where is the woman eager to use the card?
A. At specified luxury shops. B. At health clubs. C. At fast food restaurants.
17. What is the woman going to do?
A. Fill out a form. B. Pay a deposit. C. Offer her ID card.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker?
A. A host. B. A patient. C. A volunteer.
19. Which of the following jobs is more likely to lead to Alzheimer’s disease?
A. Lawyer. B. Driver. C. Government officer.
20. How can people probably reduce the risk of getting Alzheimer's disease?
A. By exercising regularly and eating healthily.
B. By reading many books.
C. By doing some puzzles.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Here is a list of writing competitions.
Wild Nature Poetry Award
Here we have a new contest from Indigo Dreams Publishing. It is for poems of up to 48 lines on the subject of cruel sports, or wildlife in general, or the natural world, or the environment.
Closing: 30th Sept. , 2022
Prizes: £200, £100, £75
Entry Fee: £5. 50% of entry fees will be donated to the League Against Cruel Sports.
W&A Yearbook Short Story Competition
This annual contest from the writers' handbook Writers' &Artists' Yearbook is for stories of up to 2, 000 words aimed at young adults. There is no theme. Take notice that before emailing your entry, you have to register with the website. Your entry will not be valid otherwise.
Closing: 11th Feb. , 2022
Prizes: A place on one of Arvon's residential writing courses, plus your story published on the website.
Entry Fee: None. Free to enter.
Green Stories Novel Prize
The competition organized by the University of Southampton is held annually. It is about the idea of a more sustainable society. Submit three chapters of your finished novel or work in progress. One of the chapters must be the first. The three together should run to between 4, 000 and 10, 000 words.
Closing: 30th Dec. , 2022
Prizes: £1, 000, £500
Entry Fee:£2
Melita Hume Poetry Prize
This year's Melita Hume Poetry Prize from Eyewear Publishing is, as usual, for first full-length collections by poets aged 35 or under, residents in the UK or Ireland. To enter, you should submit between 48 and 100 pages.
Closing:3rd Jan. , 2022
Prizes:Publication with a £1, 200 advance.
Entry Fee:£15.
21. What is required to enter for W&A Yearbook Short Story Competition?
A. Registration in advance
B. Previous experience
C. A fixed theme
D. Entry fee
22. What is special about Green Stories Novel Prize?
A. It is a yearly activity.
B. It is about sustainability.
C. It has a word limit.
D. It has a closing date.
23. Which contest offers the highest prize money?
A. Wild Nature Poetry Award
B. W&A Yearbook Short Story Competition
C. Green Stories Novel Prize
D. Melita Hume Poetry Prize
B
The job description of a postman doesn't always include travelling through thick forests, fast-flowing waters and occasionally being run after by wild animals, but for D. Sivan, that is exactly what it is.
Every day for 30 years, this humble postman has been delivering post to some of the most remote villages in Coonoor which are inaccessible by road. Carrying the mail, he walks along the Nilgiri Mountain Railway track, walking through thick forests, crossing slippery streams and walking on railway bridges. Having travelled through the difficult path for 30 years, Mr. Sivan has grown fond of the wild animals he encounters on his daily walks, going so far as to say that they've all become his friends. But even his friends have occasionally caused him some trouble, with an elephant once having run after him. He was saved by a truck driver who spotted him and honked at the elephant. The animals recognize him now, though.
As the years rolled by, emails started replacing letter writing. And as more and more people moved from the Nilgiri hills to the plains-the towns of Mettupalayam and Coimbatore, Sivan's bag became lighter and lighter every day. Many weeks he ended up carrying just 3-4 letter to each village.
One day Sivan noticed that a man to whom he was supposed to deliver his pension had moved to Coimbatore. The man had fallen very sick and was hospitalized. Sivan tracked down the hospital, travelled 80 kms by bus and later car, and delivered the pension. The kind postman even paid for the whole trip himself!
Not all heroes wear a cape（披风）；some have white hair and carry a simple bag full of letters. Not all heroes write cool stories on Instagram; some just sit outside a door and read out a son's letter to his mother.
24. Which of the following best describes Sivan's daily delivery journey?
A. Awkward.
B. Comfortable.
C. Adventurous.
D. Uneventful.
25. What do the underlined words “his friends” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Postmen.
B. Truck drivers.
C. Wild animals.
D. Villagers in Coonoor.
26. Why did Sivan travel to Coimbatore?
A. To send a pension check.
B. To enjoy a trip to the plains.
C. To get hospital treatment.
D. To draw his pension.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Letters or emails
B. The world's busiest postman
C. The postal service in Coonoor
D. Capeless hero with a bag
C
Going against the tide of flocking to well-known tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts. Reverse tourism has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.
According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 10-fold. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52, 100 visits in the seven days, up 15. 78 percent year-over-year.
Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters. Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. Chaniges in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism. COVID -19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As precautionary measures continue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists. “The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing, ” said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher, said, “reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market. To give a real boost to the tourism market, more efforts should be made to tap the potential of underrated, lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism. "
28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The popularity of travel agency in China.
B. The high income of hotels during holidays.
C. The contributions of tourism to the economy.
D. The increasing trend of reverse tourism in China.
29. What may be the root cause of the rise of reverse tourism?
A. The impact of COVID-19.
B. Holidaymakers' changing needs for travel.
C. The lower cost of heading to less-traveled places.
D. The lack of innovative improvements in famous attractions.
30. What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism?
A. It will drop with the recovery of economy.
B. It is helpful to spread local culture to tourists.
C. It benefits both tourists and the tourism market.
D. It blocks the development of some popular resorts.
31. What does Jiang Han mainly talk about in the last paragraph?
A. He predicts the likely future of reverse tourism.
B. He highlights the characteristics of local tourism.
C. He explores the potential of lesser-known attractions.
D. He offers suggestions on how to boost reverse tourism.
D
The Legacy Senior Communities is proud to announce the latest innovation in senior living care is coming to its Dallas and Plano campuses, the TrueLoo® smart toilet by Toi Labs. “We're consistently exploring new technologies to ensure that we are providing excellent care in the most effective and efficient ways, " says Legacy Senior Communities CEO Melissa Orth.
"The TrueLoo® smart toilet provides early detection of oncoming health complications before they become serious, and all in a dignnified and valuable manner. This improves our care response and can potentially avoid a potential health complication altogether, ” says Orth. “The innovative toilet automates data collection and enables clinical team members to keep track of the residents around the clock without uncomfortable conversations with them about their toileting habits. Investing in TrueLoo® technology enables a higher standard of care with dignity, "says Vik Kashyap, Toi Labs' founder and CEO.
In assisted living and memory support residences, where toileting activity is harder to collect, the TrueLoo® smart toilet provides effortless collection, enhancing current services as well as residents' experience. The Legacy Senior Communities begins testing the units in early March. The pilot program will launch in Memory Support at the Kalman and Ida Wolens Foundation Healthcare Center at the Willow Bend community and at the Midtown Park community's Andrea &Richard Skibell and Leslie Rudd Healthcare Center. The communities will continue manual monitoring to establish a control group during this trial period. The resulting data will enable The Legacy to benchmark the ability of the smart toilet.
“We decided to trial the smart toilet in two different service areas, " said Director of Strategic Development Bridgette Walshe. “We want to ensure that this technology is non- invasive （非侵入性的）while providing accurate and relevant data. ＂Walshe believes that artificial intelligence is one potential means to cost-effectively improve senior care services, freeing up valuable time for clinical team members to provide more person-centric care.
32. How can the TrueLoo® smart toilet benefit seniors?
A. By improving their toileting habits.
B. By identifying their potential health issues.
C. By calling clinical team members for them at any time.
D. By informing care workers of their desire to use a toilet.
33. What can best conclude Kashyap's words about his company's product?
A. It is quality-centered.
B. It is safety-guaranteed.
C. It is privacy-ensured.
D. It is comfort-focused.
34. What does the underlined word “benchmark” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. Measure.
B. Recognize.
C. Demonstrate.
D. Improve.
35. What is Walshe's attitude to the toilet?
A. Hopeful.
B. Critical.
C. Tolerant.
D. Contradictory.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three Ways to Slow Down Myopia
Myopia, which is also known as short-sightedness or nearsightedness, is a growing problem. In fact, a recent study predicts that myopia will affect vision for nearly half of the global population by 2050. Myopia usually begins in childhood and tends to get worse as people get older. This can have a negative impact on one's everyday life. 36 Here's how.
First, put the devices away. Data from 145 studies covering 2. 1 million participants revealed that increases in myopia are driven principally by lifestyle. Today's youth spend a lot of time performing near work activities, often on electronic devices. Of course, it's unrealistic not to use these devices at all. 37
Next, go outside. Increased outdoor activity has been shown to slow the onset of myopia by 11%-34%. One possible reason is that components of sunlight activate vitamin D, which may play a potential role in eye growth. 38 This places fewer near-vision demands on young eyes.
39 Regular glasses and contact lenses （隐形眼镜）can help people see more clearly, but they do not slow down the progression of myopia. However, certain types of contact lenses including soft lenses can slow down the speed at which myopia develops, providing a more effective and efficient treatment option. Just consult your doctor.
Controlling myopia is important because the dependency on glasses can reduce one's ability to participate actively in sports and other activities. 40 Therefore, take steps to keep your eyes healthy.
A. Finally, try not to wear glasses.
B. Finally, ask your doctor about ways to manage myopia.
C. Myopia can be caused by family history, lifestyle or both.
D. But try to limit them so that there's more balance in the day.
E. And increasing myopia can sometimes lead to future eye health problems.
F. Fortunately, new research is lighting the path to improved strategies to manage myopia.
G. Also, people are usually engaged in more distance vision activities when they're outside.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sandra was driving her white Mazda down the main road with her daughter and son in the back. Suddenly, a green van 41 from the side road. Sandra turned the steering wheel 42 to the right, causing the car to run off the road and down an embankment （路堤）after sliding about 50 feet. If the car hadn＇t stopped, it would have soared into the air and 43 on the road 20 feet below. Fortunately, as the car raced toward the embankment, its undercarriage got 44 on the road edge. The car came to a stop but actually on the edge of disaster. The people inside were far from 45. A sudden 46 by anyone inside could send the car over.
Patrick 47 the scene from the truck -parts company where he worked. Whispering prayers, he ran to the car along with four others. They jumped onto the trunk of the Mazda to balance the weight as the 48 kids in the back seat watched. Meanwhile, Alex, the owner of a shop nearby, rushed to the swinging car with a 49 belt. He tied the Mazda to a heavy truck that had been driven over by one of the other 50. With the car 51, the group carefully opened the back door and got the children out. But their 52 shifted the weight of the car, causing it to incline forward. The men, still on the trunk, asked Sandra to step into the back to 53 the weight. She did so and 54 out the back door. Finally, all the men carefully got off the car. Everyone was safe.
“If the car had run another 55, ”Patrick told the local media, “this would have been a different story. ”
41. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut in D. cut down
42. A. sharply B. slightly C. slowly D. surely
43. A. traveled B. crashed C. accelerated D. speeded
44. A. stuck B. destroyed C. protected D. spoiled
45. A. dangerous B. nervous C. safe D. afraid
46. A. move B. touch C. look D. sound
47. A. appreciated B. discussed C. admired D. witnessed
48. A. excited B. terrified C. depressed D. surprised
49. A. tender B. tiny C. weak D. strong
50. A. visitors B. friends C. rescuers D. owners
51. A. secured B. repaired C. checked D. painted
52. A. assistance B. relief C. terror D. departure
53. A. regain B. remeasure C. rebalance D. relift
54. A. dived B. raced C. dropped D. inched
55. A. side B. foot C. minute D. road
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dream of the Red Chamber, 56 epic masterpiece in Chinese literature, 57（stage） as an original ballet show by the National Ballet of China （NBC） this coming Friday, according to the troupe at a media event.
Considered as one of the four great classical 58（novel） of Chinese literature, the Dream of the Red Chamber, through the perspective of Jia Baoyu, narrates a story about the fall of his large wealthy family and 59 （he） complex relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the beauty of women and complicated ancient Chinese society from all angles, 60 has a far-reaching influence and world-renowned reputation.
The ballet dance drama will present this Chinese classic novels through a romantic Western-style narration, 61 （offer） a visual feast with carefully designed winter snow stage setting and the costumes of the characters. By integrating Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin commits himself 62 achieving a “combination of Eastern and Western aesthetics （美学）”.
"You can imagine 63 appealing it is to see the use of Western ballet to tell a classic Chinese story, "chief choreographer Tong Ruirui told the Global Times on Thursday.
“NBC has done 64（remarkable） in adapting this wonderful classic into a ballet. It'll definitely help the story gain much 65 （wide） recognition around the world, ” commented Zhang Qingshan, president of Chinese Society of Dream of the Red Chamber.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Kevin来信说他在“留学生汉字书法竞赛Chinese Calligraphy Competition for International Students”取得了第一名的好成绩。请你给他写一封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 肯定他的成绩和努力；
3. 期待与他交流学习心得。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Kevin,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every early morning Gleen would run to school to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and classmates arrived. Their little schoolhouse was heated by an old- fashioned coal stove in winter.
One chilly morning, the teacher and students arrived, only to find the schoolhouse in flames. Gleen was dragged out of the flaming building, unconscious. The lower half of his body was badly burned and he was immediately sent to a nearby hospital. From his bed, Gleen faintly heard the doctor talking to his parents. “He could hardly survive, ” the doctor said in a low voice, “for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. ”
“I don't want to die, mum. ” Gleen told his mother. He was determined to survive. To the doctor's amazement, he did survive. When the serious danger was past, he again heard the doctor and his parents speaking quietly. “He was bound to be disabled for life, ” the doctor whispered, “since the fire had destroyed so much flesh a in the lower part of his body. He can't walk like a normal person. ”
“I will walk, dad. ” Gleen told his father. Once more, the brave boy made up his mind. He would not be disabled. But unfortunately, he has no feeling from the waist down. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Ultimately, he was discharged from the hospital.
Back home, Gleen's mother would squeeze and rub his little legs every day, hoping to help them recover, but it made little difference. He was either in bed or attached to a wheelchair. Yet his determination that he would walk never faded. Instead, he kept thinking about how to make himself stand up and walk again.
On a lovely summer day, as usual, Gleen was wheeled out into the yard for some fresh air, where his father had just built a fence by driving the stakes （木桩）into the grassland. Sitting in the wheelchair, Gleen was staring at the fence around the yard.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
It occurred to him that he could make the most of the fence.
After that, Gleen began to do this every day until he made a flat path beside the fence.
郴州市2023届高三第三次教学质量监测试卷
英语听力技能录音材料、参考答案及评分细则
一、听力技能录音材料
Text 1
M:The scroll is of great value, so work with care. Haven't you got your gloves?
W:Do I have to wear them?
M:Of course. Protective clothing, including gloves, glasses and masks, is required.
Text 2
M:Excuse me, is there a flower shop near here?
W: Yes, just go along this road and you'll find one in 5 minutes.
Text 3
W: Can't you stop checking emails? We are on holiday!
M:Okay! One more minute. I'm turning it off.
Text 4
W: Tom, did you have a good time at your uncle's last night?
M: Yes, I did. It was a great party. Everyone had a great time.
W:Did you see Linda there?
M:No. She isn't interested in that. She went to see a movie instead.
Text 5
W:Dad, I just finished my paper. Can you read it before I hand it in to Mr. Thompson?
M:Sure, let me take a look. Sweetie, this is terrific. Have you thought of getting it published?
Text 6
W:Good evening, Pizza House.
M: I'd like a medium pizza with pepperoni, olives, and extra cheese.
W:We have a two-for-one special on large pizzas. Would you like a large pizza instead?
M:Sure, that sounds good.
W:Great! Would you like your second pizza to be the same as the first?
M:No, make the second one with ham, pineapple and green peppers.
W:$21 in total. It's 5:50 now. Your order will arrive in 20 minutes.
Text 7
M:Morning.
W:Hi there Mr. Anderson! How are you on this fine morning?
M:Fine, thank you.
W: It sure is cold this morning, isn't it? I barely even get out of bed!
M:Yeah. It's pretty cold, alright.
W:Did you catch the news this morning? It's reported that there was a fire on Byron Street. M:No, I didn't read newspaper.
W:Did you happen to watch the football game last night? The Patriots scored in the last minute! M:No, I don't like football.
W:Oh. . . By the way, I saw you with your daughter at the office Christmas party. She is really beautiful.
M:She is my wife! Ohh, here's my floor! Nice talking to you. Goodbye.
W: Sir, this is the 56th floor! We are on the 70th!
M: That's okay. I'll take the stairs!
Text 8
W: Robert, are you taking driving lessons at Russell's Driving school?
M:I'm learning to drive, but the school is actually called Rupert's Driving school.
W:Is it expensive?
M: Well, it is fourteen dollars for each lesson.
W:I see. And are their cars new?
M: Yes, but they aren't big cars, so parking is easy.
W: Good. When are you going to take your driving test?
M: I've learned for one month. I took the test yesterday but I failed.
W: Oh, what a shame! Did you hit something or. . .
M: The traffic lights were red but I didn't see them and I couldn't stop in time.
W: Oh, well, you can take the test again.
M: Yeah, I'll take it again next week.
Text 9
W: Excuse me. I'd like to apply for a credit card with you.
M: Sure. We've got standard card, gold card, and diamond card. May I ask what your monthly
salary is? Because it determines what kind of card you can apply for.
W: Oh, it used to be 8, 000, but it has doubled since last month.
M:Well, then, you can choose our gold card or diamond card.
W:Hmm, what's the difference?
M:The gold card has a lower credit limit - that's 20, 000 yuan, whereas with the diamond card
you can have a credit limit of 50, 000 yuan.
W:OK. Are there any extra benefits of the diamond card?
M:Yes, you can get a discount if you use this card to make purchases at specified luxury
shops, health clubs, and fast food restaurants.
W:Great. My health club membership is about to be renewed.
M:Then, please fill out this application form.
W:Here you are. By the way, what deposit do I need?
M:No need. But, may I have your ID card? I need a copy of it.
Text 10
Welcome, everyone. This is Allan from Doctors' Research. As we all know, your job not only affects your income, quality of life, and happiness, but it also affects your health. A new study has suggested that having an interesting job in your forties may reduce your risk of getting Alzheimer's disease in old age. After examining over 100, 000 volunteers, the researchers found that people like government officers and lawyers are a third less likely to suffer from Alzheimer's disease than vehicle drivers and machine operators. Although lots of studies have suggested that keeping the brain active by challenging yourself regularly likely reduces the risk of Alzheimer's disease, none of them has found that mentally demanding hobbies, like doing puzzles, have the same effect. Nor does reading. On the contrary, regular exercise and a healthy diet are recommended in helping lower the risk to some degree.
二、参考答案
1-5 ABBAC
6-10 CBACB
11-15 ABCAC
16-20 BCABA
21-23 ABD
24-27 CCAD
28-31 DBCD
32-35 BCAA
36-40 FDGBE
41-45 CABAC
46-50 ADBDC
51-55 ADCDB
56. an
57. will be staged
58. novels
59. his
60. which
61. offering
62. to
63. how
64. remarkably
65. wider
写作 第一节
Dear Kevin,
Learning that you have won the first place in the Chinese Calligraphy Competition for International Students, pretty excited, I'm writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.
Just as the saying goes, you reap what you sow. It's your passion and hard work that contribute to your winning! Interested in Chinese culture, you have long been devoted to Calligraphy, learning from masters and keeping practicing every day. How I wish you could share your experience and reflection with me as I am eager to get my Calligraphy improved!
Once again, congratulations on your splendid achievement. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
It occurred to him that he could make the most of the fence. He had his mother wheeled him to the fence, beside which he threw himself onto the grass from the chair. Then, using all his strength, he struggled to raise himself up by holding on to the fence. Then, stake by stake, he began moving himself forward along the fence, dragging his legs behind. “Mom, dad, I will make it. ” Glenn smiled at his parents, his eyes full of determination. After that, Gleen began to do this every day until he made a flat path beside the fence. He kept practicing standing up and walking with the help of the fence while his mother kept squeezing and rubbing his legs every day. As time went by, with his mother's daily massages and his persistence, he did regain the ability to first stand up by himself, then to walk unsteadily, then to walk by himself, and finally to run. Gleen, the boy who was never expected to survive, walk or run, proved that nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
三、评分细则
（一）1-20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分。
（二）21-35小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分。
（三）36-40小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分。
（四）41-55小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分。
（五）56-65小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分。答对给满分, 答错计0分。拼写错误、大小
写问题、单复数问题, 一律判错, 计零分。
（六）写作
1. 应用文评分的细则：
（1）总分15分：
①3＋3＋3＝9分；②语言分：4分；③书写分2分。
三个要点：
第一个要点：表示祝贺；
第二个要点：肯定他的成绩和努力；
第三个要点：期待与他交流学习心得。
（2）要点要全, 少要点要扣相应分。
（3）文章开头和结尾符合祝贺信格式, 有适合相关文体的优美句式。主体段落中, 有逻
辑关系词, 语言流畅自然, 语言表达有亮点。4分
（4）书写：要求整齐、清晰、有美感。2分
（5）字数最好80-100字之间（一行写11词左右, 整个文章分段后, 大概写9行）；字数
不足60词（一般情况为不足5行）, 要扣2分。
2. 评分原则：
（1）本题总分为15分, 按照5个档次给分。
（2）评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡
量, 确定或调整档次, 最后给分。
（3）词数少于60的, 从总分中减去2分。
（4）评分时, 应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性
及上下文的连贯性。
（5）拼写与标点是语言准确性的一个方面, 评分时, 应视其交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（6）如书写较差以致影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次。
3. 定档:
（1）全面覆盖两个内容要点, 基本达到交际目的, 为及格档。
（2）以此为基础, 再结合其语言交际功能的实际情况、措辞、语法、句型运用等实际情
况, 决定其升档或降档。
4. 其他:
（1）结合课程标准及命题要求, 本次写作任务不仅考察学生的语言表达能力, 特别强调
语言交际能力的实现。因此学生语言表达中表明态度功能的实现需重点关注。
（2）要有相应的功能性语言。
（3）关于信件的体例格式, 答题纸上已提供, 无需关注。
5. 各档次的给分范围和要求:
第五档（12-15分）
（1）完全完成了试题规定的任务；
（2）覆盖所有内容要点；
（3）应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；
（4）语法结构和词汇有个别错误, 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；
（5）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑；
（6）完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（9-11分）
（1）完成了试题规定的任务；
（2）虽漏掉个别次重点, 但覆盖所有主要内容；
（3）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
（4）语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确, 些许错误主要因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇
所致；
（5）应用简单的语句间连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑；
（6）达到了基本的写作目的。
第三档（6-8分）
（1）基本完成了试题规定的任务；
（2）虽漏掉一些内容, 但覆盖所有主要内容；
（3）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
（4）有一些语法结构和词汇的错误, 但不影响理解；
（5）应用简单的语句间连接成分, 使全文结构连贯；
（6）整体而言, 基本达到了写作目的。
第二档（3-5分）
（1）未恰当完成试题规定的任务；
（2）漏掉或未描述一些主要内容, 写了一些无关内容；
（3）语法结构简单, 词汇知识有限；（4）有一些语法结构和词汇的错误, 影响了对写作内容的理解；
（5）缺乏语句间的连接成分, 内容不连贯；
（6）信息未能传达给读者。
第一档（0-2分）
未能传达给读者任何信息, 或者所写内容均与所要求内容无关。只有一些词汇或者所
写内容无法看清。
2. 续写评分细则:
（1）分值分布：
段一10分＋段二10分＋语言和书写5分＝25分
只写了一段, 得分最多12. 5分。
段一：必须包括2个要点（承上要点和启下要点）。
段二：也必须包括2个要点（承上要点和升华要点）。
（2）【故事梗概】本文以人物为线索展开, 讲述了男孩Gleen因在大火中身受重伤, 一度
被医生断定无法存活。他凭借着自己坚定的意志力存活了下来, 但失去了行走的能力。尽管如此, 他依然坚信自己能再度站起来并一直在想办法实现目标。
续写线索：想到利用栅栏－到栅栏旁－扶着栅栏站起来并开始移动身体－每天练习－积极影响－升华主题情节的合理性如下：
①段一:续写首段的第一句要承接所给的首句。根据第一段首句内容“他突然想到他可
以充分利用栅栏”, 第一段可描写Gleen是如何利用栅栏站起来, 然后开始尝试行走。
②段二：续写的第一句要自然过渡到第二段首句。根据第二段首句内容“在那之后, 格
伦开始每天都这样做, 直到他在院子里的栅栏边磨出一条光滑的小路。”, 第二段可描写
Gleen每天做的事情, 以及他的坚强努力所产生的积极影响：他最终重新获得了行走的能
力。③续写的最后一句升华主题, 呼应主题。
（3）续写评分原则
①题型考查的能力
a. 想象力和创新表达能力；
b. 理解与产出紧密结合的能力；
c. 创造性地模仿与使用语言的能力。
②读后续写的高考评分标准：
a. 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
b. 内容的丰富性；
c. 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
d. 上下文的连贯性；
e. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面, 评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度
予以考虑；f. 如书写较差以致影响交际, 可将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档（21-25分）
（1）与所给短文融洽度高, 与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；
（2）内容丰富；
（3）所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确, 可能有些许错误, 但完全不影响意义表达；（4）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档（16-20分）
（1）与所给短文融洽度较高, 与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；
（2）内容比较丰富；
（3）所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确, 可能有些许错误, 但完全不影响意义表达；（4）比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档（11-15分）
（1）与所给短文关系较为密切, 与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
（2）写出了若干有关内容；
（3）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求, 虽有一些错误, 但不影响意义的表达。第二档（6-10分）
（1）与所给短文有一定的关系, 与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
（2）写出了一些有关内容；
（3）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限, 有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误, 影响了意义的表
达；（4）较少使用语句间的连接成分, 全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（1-5分）
（1）与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；
（2）产出内容太少；
（3）语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限, 有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误, 严重影响了
意义的表达；
（4）缺乏语句间的连接成分, 全文内容不连贯。
零分 白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
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