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英语七年级下册Grammar课堂教学ppt课件
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这是一份英语七年级下册Grammar课堂教学ppt课件，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了不定冠词的用法， 辅音音素，元音音素，定冠词的用法，地球上独一无二的事物，The，the，The ，the ，between等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 不定冠词的用法2. 定冠词的用法
Lk! Here is a panda.
1.不定冠词a与an常用来泛指某人或某物。在第一次提到某人或者某物时，如果是可数名词单数，常在其前加不定冠词a/an。
She is a very gd teacher.
不定冠词a和an的区别
an apple an art teacher an egg an hur an elder brther an engineer
a by a teacher a cmputer a unit a ftball team a huse
[ˈti:tʃə(r)]
[kəmˈpju:tə(r)]
[ˈju:nɪt]
[ˈeldə(r)]
[ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)]
如果名词以_________开头，则用冠词an。
如果名词以_________开头，则用冠词a。
/p// t// k/ /f/ /θ/ /s//b//d/ /g/ /v//ð/ /z/ /ʃ//h/ /ts//tʃ/ /tr/ /ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/ /m//n/ /ŋ/ /j/ /w/ / ǀ/
Vwel sund 元音（20个）
Cnsnant sund 辅音（28个）
have a gd time a piece f a lt f a few a little have a cld have a restg fr a walk have a picnic
2. 在一些固定词组中。
The panda is eating bamb.
1. 用于上文中已经提及过的人或物前。
2. 用于谈及特定的人或物。
① The bk n the desk is Lily's.② Tm is talking t the girl n his left.
汤姆再跟他左边的女生说话。
3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
① The sun is shining brightly.② There were lts f stars in the sky last night.
the mnthe earththe wrldthe universe (宇宙)the Mars (火星)
① Sam is always the first t get t schl.② Take the secnd rad n the right.
4. 在序数词之前使用。
The Greens are watching TV.
5. 用于姓氏复数前，表示“某某一家人”。
6. 用于一些习惯用语或表示乐器的名词前。
7. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
in the day play the pian
the USA the Great wall the Internet
注意：一般在乐器名称前加定冠词，在球类运动前不加冠词。
play ftball, play basketball
1. Shall we invite them t have dinner with us? (P31)
2. It's abut 40 minutes by bus. (P38)
3. There’s smething wrng with my cmputer. Annie's bicycle is brken. (P20 )
4. Wmen's Day is n the eighth f March. (P12)
有些名词前没有使用冠词a/an/the，这种现象我们称为零冠词。主要出现在以下场合：
5. It will start at 2 p.m. n Sunday, 21 April. (P52)
by与交通工具名词连用时
名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时
1. There's ___ apple n the table. _____ apple is fr my little brther.2. I usually have ___ hamburger fr breakfast.3. Yu're lucky t live in ___ neighburhd like this. Peple here are like __ big family.4. Beijing is ___ capital f China.5. The mn ges arund ____ earth.6. I see __ hat under ___ sfa, and ___ hat is Jenny's.
in frnt f behind inside utsideabve belwver undern in beside next t between
1. Here we're in frnt f the Suth Gate.2. There is a pear n the table. (七年级上册 U7)3. I'd like t live next t a restaurant. (七年级下册 U1)4. I live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street. (七年级下册 U2)5. But there's nthing in the fridge. (七年级下册 U3)6. There's a path between the hills.
in frnt f & behind
The cat is in frnt f the bx.
The cat is behind the bx.
in frnt f表示“在……前面”；behind表示“在……后面”。两者含义相反。
in frnt f & in the frnt f
The man is in frnt f the car.
The man is in the frnt f the car.
in frnt f表示“在……（外部的）前面”；in the frnt f表示“在……（内部的）前面”。
inside & utside
The bird is inside the huse.
The bird is utside the huse.
inside 表示“在……里面”；utside 表示“在……外面”
abve & belw
abve意为“在……之上”，表示高于；belw意为“在……下方”表示低于。
Flags wave abve ur heads.
The sun sets belw the hrizn(地平线).
ver & under
ver 表示“在……（垂直的）正上方”; under 表示“在……（垂直的正下方）”且互不接触。
The bridge is ver the river.
The bat is under the bridge.
next t & beside
next t与beside都为“在……旁边”
He sits next t me.
The teacher stands beside the blackbard.
The apple is between the tw bxes.
between表示“在……之间”，指两者之间。常用固定搭配为between ... and ...
between & amng
The baby is between his parents.
The teacher is amng her students.
between 表示“在……（两者）之间”；amng表示“在……（三者以上）之间，之中”。
There's a beautiful lake in the park. Lk! Tw bys are rwing a bat ___ the lake. ____________ the lake there's a ftball field. Sme bys are playing ftball ___ it. __________ the ftball field, there are tw trees. On the left, a bird is singing ___ ne tree. On the right, tw bys are sitting ______ the ther tree. ________the tw trees, three girls are chatting ___ the bench.
Next t/Beside
( ) 1. ________ld lady in brwn is ________ artist frm America. A. A; theB. An; a C. The; aD. The; an( ) 2. — What d yu usually have fr _______ breakfast, Emily? — I ften have sme bread and milk. A. / B. a C. anD. the
( ) 3. — Wh is this by in the picture? — His name is Jhn. He is ____ friend f ____. A. a; my B. the; my C. a; mine D. the; mine( ) 4. — What are yu ging t d in ________ evening, Frank? — I plan t g ut fr ________ walk with my family. A. the; an B. the; a C. /; an D. /; a
( ) 5. — Excuse me. Where can I find wmen's clthes? — They're n _______ third flr. There _______ als lts f nice bags. A. /; is B. /; areC. the; isD. the; are( ) 6. Lk at the mnkey _________ the tree. It is eating an apple. A. inB. nC. fD. with
( ) 7. — Where is Tmmy? — Lk back! He is 100 metres ______ us. A. under B. inside C. behind D. abve ( ) 8. — Des Jane live in the building t? — Yes. I live n the tp flr and she lives five flrs ______ me. A. between B. belw C. ver D. amng
( ) 9. It's better t g _________ the rm t d sme exercise in the garden after a few hurs' study. A. verB. inside C. dwn D. utside ( )10. — Is there a bank near here? — Yes. Lk! It is _____ the supermarket ______ the cinema. A. between; t B. frm; t C. between; and D. frm; and
1. Lk! The sun is shining directly int the car. Yu'd better park it ________ the tree. (2021青海省) A. underB. in frnt f C. behind2. After________ schl, I bught ____ present fr my mther. (2022天津市) A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /
3. There is _____ bank acrss frm the hspital. (2022重庆市A卷) A. a B. an C. the D. /4. I usually have _____ egg and sme bread fr breakfast. (2022重庆市B卷) A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. She is ______ 8-year-ld girl. (2021 贺州) A. an B. a C. the D. /6. The little by hid himself _____ the dr t give his sister a surprise. (2021 盘锦) A. behind B. abve C. acrss D. under
7. — Wuld yu like t take _____ walk with me righjt nw?(2022吉林省) — Srry, I have t meet sme friends. A. an B. a C. the 8. — Jenny, why nt g fr ____ picnic this Saturday? — Sunds great. (2022福建省) A. a B. an C. the
1. 不定冠词的用法2. 定冠词的用法
Lk! Here is a panda.
1.不定冠词a与an常用来泛指某人或某物。在第一次提到某人或者某物时，如果是可数名词单数，常在其前加不定冠词a/an。
She is a very gd teacher.
不定冠词a和an的区别
an apple an art teacher an egg an hur an elder brther an engineer
a by a teacher a cmputer a unit a ftball team a huse
[ˈti:tʃə(r)]
[kəmˈpju:tə(r)]
[ˈju:nɪt]
[ˈeldə(r)]
[ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)]
如果名词以_________开头，则用冠词an。
如果名词以_________开头，则用冠词a。
/p// t// k/ /f/ /θ/ /s//b//d/ /g/ /v//ð/ /z/ /ʃ//h/ /ts//tʃ/ /tr/ /ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/ /m//n/ /ŋ/ /j/ /w/ / ǀ/
Vwel sund 元音（20个）
Cnsnant sund 辅音（28个）
have a gd time a piece f a lt f a few a little have a cld have a restg fr a walk have a picnic
2. 在一些固定词组中。
The panda is eating bamb.
1. 用于上文中已经提及过的人或物前。
2. 用于谈及特定的人或物。
① The bk n the desk is Lily's.② Tm is talking t the girl n his left.
汤姆再跟他左边的女生说话。
3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
① The sun is shining brightly.② There were lts f stars in the sky last night.
the mnthe earththe wrldthe universe (宇宙)the Mars (火星)
① Sam is always the first t get t schl.② Take the secnd rad n the right.
4. 在序数词之前使用。
The Greens are watching TV.
5. 用于姓氏复数前，表示“某某一家人”。
6. 用于一些习惯用语或表示乐器的名词前。
7. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
in the day play the pian
the USA the Great wall the Internet
注意：一般在乐器名称前加定冠词，在球类运动前不加冠词。
play ftball, play basketball
1. Shall we invite them t have dinner with us? (P31)
2. It's abut 40 minutes by bus. (P38)
3. There’s smething wrng with my cmputer. Annie's bicycle is brken. (P20 )
4. Wmen's Day is n the eighth f March. (P12)
有些名词前没有使用冠词a/an/the，这种现象我们称为零冠词。主要出现在以下场合：
5. It will start at 2 p.m. n Sunday, 21 April. (P52)
by与交通工具名词连用时
名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时
1. There's ___ apple n the table. _____ apple is fr my little brther.2. I usually have ___ hamburger fr breakfast.3. Yu're lucky t live in ___ neighburhd like this. Peple here are like __ big family.4. Beijing is ___ capital f China.5. The mn ges arund ____ earth.6. I see __ hat under ___ sfa, and ___ hat is Jenny's.
in frnt f behind inside utsideabve belwver undern in beside next t between
1. Here we're in frnt f the Suth Gate.2. There is a pear n the table. (七年级上册 U7)3. I'd like t live next t a restaurant. (七年级下册 U1)4. I live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street. (七年级下册 U2)5. But there's nthing in the fridge. (七年级下册 U3)6. There's a path between the hills.
in frnt f & behind
The cat is in frnt f the bx.
The cat is behind the bx.
in frnt f表示“在……前面”；behind表示“在……后面”。两者含义相反。
in frnt f & in the frnt f
The man is in frnt f the car.
The man is in the frnt f the car.
in frnt f表示“在……（外部的）前面”；in the frnt f表示“在……（内部的）前面”。
inside & utside
The bird is inside the huse.
The bird is utside the huse.
inside 表示“在……里面”；utside 表示“在……外面”
abve & belw
abve意为“在……之上”，表示高于；belw意为“在……下方”表示低于。
Flags wave abve ur heads.
The sun sets belw the hrizn(地平线).
ver & under
ver 表示“在……（垂直的）正上方”; under 表示“在……（垂直的正下方）”且互不接触。
The bridge is ver the river.
The bat is under the bridge.
next t & beside
next t与beside都为“在……旁边”
He sits next t me.
The teacher stands beside the blackbard.
The apple is between the tw bxes.
between表示“在……之间”，指两者之间。常用固定搭配为between ... and ...
between & amng
The baby is between his parents.
The teacher is amng her students.
between 表示“在……（两者）之间”；amng表示“在……（三者以上）之间，之中”。
There's a beautiful lake in the park. Lk! Tw bys are rwing a bat ___ the lake. ____________ the lake there's a ftball field. Sme bys are playing ftball ___ it. __________ the ftball field, there are tw trees. On the left, a bird is singing ___ ne tree. On the right, tw bys are sitting ______ the ther tree. ________the tw trees, three girls are chatting ___ the bench.
Next t/Beside
( ) 1. ________ld lady in brwn is ________ artist frm America. A. A; theB. An; a C. The; aD. The; an( ) 2. — What d yu usually have fr _______ breakfast, Emily? — I ften have sme bread and milk. A. / B. a C. anD. the
( ) 3. — Wh is this by in the picture? — His name is Jhn. He is ____ friend f ____. A. a; my B. the; my C. a; mine D. the; mine( ) 4. — What are yu ging t d in ________ evening, Frank? — I plan t g ut fr ________ walk with my family. A. the; an B. the; a C. /; an D. /; a
( ) 5. — Excuse me. Where can I find wmen's clthes? — They're n _______ third flr. There _______ als lts f nice bags. A. /; is B. /; areC. the; isD. the; are( ) 6. Lk at the mnkey _________ the tree. It is eating an apple. A. inB. nC. fD. with
( ) 7. — Where is Tmmy? — Lk back! He is 100 metres ______ us. A. under B. inside C. behind D. abve ( ) 8. — Des Jane live in the building t? — Yes. I live n the tp flr and she lives five flrs ______ me. A. between B. belw C. ver D. amng
( ) 9. It's better t g _________ the rm t d sme exercise in the garden after a few hurs' study. A. verB. inside C. dwn D. utside ( )10. — Is there a bank near here? — Yes. Lk! It is _____ the supermarket ______ the cinema. A. between; t B. frm; t C. between; and D. frm; and
1. Lk! The sun is shining directly int the car. Yu'd better park it ________ the tree. (2021青海省) A. underB. in frnt f C. behind2. After________ schl, I bught ____ present fr my mther. (2022天津市) A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /
3. There is _____ bank acrss frm the hspital. (2022重庆市A卷) A. a B. an C. the D. /4. I usually have _____ egg and sme bread fr breakfast. (2022重庆市B卷) A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. She is ______ 8-year-ld girl. (2021 贺州) A. an B. a C. the D. /6. The little by hid himself _____ the dr t give his sister a surprise. (2021 盘锦) A. behind B. abve C. acrss D. under
7. — Wuld yu like t take _____ walk with me righjt nw?(2022吉林省) — Srry, I have t meet sme friends. A. an B. a C. the 8. — Jenny, why nt g fr ____ picnic this Saturday? — Sunds great. (2022福建省) A. a B. an C. the
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