英语Lesson 3 So Close,Yet So Far优秀ppt课件
展开We can’t live withut cellphnes!
What is yur typical day with a cellphne?
My phne and laptp are never ut f tuching distance, s I’m cnstantly psting updates n scial media...
I have a never-ending flw f messages and updates frm all the peple I assciate with nline.
Accrding t research, ver tw-thirds f yung peple find it easier t make friends nline than it is “in real life”. I’m way beynd a shy r reserved persn, but I’m wired up every day, like mst f my friends.
Suppse yu are Mark. Talk abut yur life with yur partner.
Hw des the cellphne impact Mark’s life?
Depressed, dissatisfied, alne
physically
Find evidence!
Tgether?physicall√ mentally ×
set deadlines: 8 pm-10 pm fr hmewrk7.50 pm: scrll thrugh psts and phts9.30 pm: dwnlad sng after sng, vide after vide
The stimulatin is in chasing after the next sng rather than truly enjying it. My friends try t drag me away frm my phne, but as sn as I’m alne again, I’m desperate t get back t the nline wrld and the intense activity that it prvides.
keep delaying imprtant things in my real life: hmewrk, tasks, cnnecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful wayhave nthing t say when we meet
Since I spend s much time scialising nline, I keep delaying things that are imprtant in my real life…
It’s funny that my friends and I chatter away nline s much, but we end up having nthing t say when we meet.
a dinner get-tgether: my best friend tk a call fr 30 minutes; Sme kept texting friends nlinea family hliday: my sister spent hurs reading abut her favurite ppstar
Sme spent the dinner bent ver their phnes, texting friends nline but ignring the nes wh sat right in frnt f them.
On a family hliday last summer, my sister spent all her time cmplaining that she needed t charge her phne.
Why can’t he drp his cellphne?
SO CLOSE, YET SO FAR
“They say that phnes bring peple clser tgether but in reality, my mind is always a millin miles away.”
“We are hard-wired in, but we’re mre discnnected than ever.”
I have a never-ending flw f messages and updates…I’m way beynd a shy r reserved persn, but I’m wired up every day, like mst f my friends.I’m desperate t get back t the nline wrld……n ne I knw, including myself, culd g cld turkey.Alchlics wh want t quit drinking can avid bze.We’re hard-wired in, but we’re mre discnnected than ever.
阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案) 1. We knw frm the first paragraph that . A. Mark likes t scialise with his friends nline B. Mark has made 500 friends in all C. what Mark des when he pens his eyes in the mrning is t cmmunicate with his friends by phne D. Mark desn’t like t use cmputers at all 2. What can we knw frm the passage? A. Mark likes t cmmunicate with his friends nline, s he never feels lnely. B. Mark is a shy and reserved persn and desn’t like t get tgether with his friends. C. Mark ften ges t his ld friends’ birthday parties. D. Mark can’t cncentrate n his hmewrk even if he sets deadlines fr himself.
3. What des Mark d n scial media every day? A. Send text messages t his parents. B. Discuss hmewrk with his friends. C. Dwnlad sngs that he likes very much. D. Pst updates n scial media. 4. What is the main idea f the passage? A. Mark is addicted t scial media. B. Scial media affects Mark’s study. C. Scial netwrking dminates Mark’s life in many ways. D. Mark can’t give up his phne.
Ⅱ 语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文) Mark lives in a university drm with a cuple f great rmmates and he ften assciates 1 _______ his friends nline. Yet he still feels lnely and he is nt alne. Accrding t research,ver tw-thirds f yung peple find it easier 2 (make)friends nline than it is “in real life”. On the surface,they have an active scial life but they are always 3 (distract). Phnes bring peple clser tgether but in 4 (real),their minds are always a millin 5 (mile) away. Scial netwrking 6 (dminate)Mark’s life in s many ways,which makes 7 _______ hard fr him t cncentrate n his study. He dwnlads sng after sng, vide after vide,but isn’t truly enjying it. He cnstantly feels 8 (depress),dissatisfied and alne. Since he spends s much time 9 (scialise)nline,he keeps delaying things that are imprtant in his real life. 10 is really wrrying is that n ne culd g cld turkey. Mark can’t even imagine ging withut scial netwrking fr a week. S,that’s the prblem with scial netwrking. We’re hard-wired in,but we’re mre discnnected than ever.
depressed
Ⅲ 概要写作 阅读课文,根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。
One pssible versin: Mark is a university student. His prblem is that he spends t much time scialising with his friends nline. As a result,he finds it hard t cncentrate n smething such as his hmewrk,his cmmunicatin with thse arund him in real life. Althugh he desn’t like the way he lives and wants t give up,he knws it is hard.
Language pints
教材原句p.14 My phne and laptp are never ut f tuching distance,s I’m cnstantly psting updates n scial media... 我的手机和笔记本电脑一直在触手可及的地方,所以我可以不断地在社交媒体上发表最新信息…… 1 cnstantly adv. 持续不断地As I walked thrugh the twn,I was cnstantly reminded f my childhd. 当我步行穿过这座城镇时,我不断回忆起我的童年。【学法点拨】cnstantly 用于进行时,表示重复的动作,常含有厌烦、赞扬等感情色彩。I’m cnstantly telling him t behave himself. 我不断地告诉他要守规矩。[词汇复现] 【词语积累】cnstant adj. 固定的,不变的,恒定的;持续不断的travel at a cnstant speed 以恒定速度行驶a cnstant increase 持续增长a cnstant stream f visitrs 络绎不绝的游客
单句语法填空(1) These machines are (cnstant) updated by imprving the design f the cmputers. (2) The English language is (cnstant) changing. 完成句子(3) The teacher was pleased that the number f students wh were interested in Chinese in the class ____________________________(在不断增长). (4) There was (络绎不绝的)visitrs t the well-knwn stadium.
cnstantly
was increasing cnstantly
a cnstant stream f
教材原句p.14 I have a never-ending flw f messages and updates frm all the peple I assciate with nline. 我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。2 assciate vi. (与某人)交往 vt. 联想,联系assciate with sb 与某人交往搭配 把……和……联系起来be assciated with 与……有联系 While she was in Paris,she assciated with many distinguished artists. 她在巴黎时结识了许多卓越的艺术家。Peple ften assciate turkeys with Thanksgiving Day. 人们常常把火鸡和感恩节联系在一起。His disappearance is assciated with a cmplicated case. 他的消失跟一个复杂的案件有关。【词语积累】assciatin n. 关系,关联,交往;协会,社团in assciatin with 与……合作/ 合伙 It is apparent that the man is in assciatin with the crime. 很明显,这个人与这起犯罪事件有关联。
单句语法填空(1) I dn’t think it is a gd idea t assciate such peple. (2) Peple ften assciate Switzerland the Alps. (3) There are many health prblems (assciate)with smking. (4) The (assciate)was frmed t represent the interests f wmen artists. 完成句子(5) Smking may (与…… 有关)lung cancer. (6) She is always (把幸福和……联系起来)having a lt f mney.
assciatin
be assciated with
assciating happiness with
教材原句p.15 They say that phnes bring peple clser tgether but in reality,my mind is always a millin miles away. 他们说手机让人们联系更加紧密,但实际上,我的思绪总是飞到十万八千里之外。3 reality n. 现实;真实搭配:in reality 事实上,实际上(= in fact/as a matter f fact/actually) In reality,he is a man f gd manners. 事实上,他是一个有礼貌的人。[词汇复现] The reality is that he assciated with several friends while travelling t Muntain Tai. 事实是,他在去泰山旅行时结识了几个朋友。[词汇复现] 【词语积累】accept/face reality 接受/ 面对现实becme a reality 成为现实make sth a reality 使……成为现实
单句语法填空(1) Her childhd dream became a (real)when she brke the wrld recrd. (2) He seemed cnfident,but reality he felt extremely nervus. 完成句子(3) Nw sme famus brands are great nly in name but nt (事实上). (4)[词汇复现]His dream f having access t the library every day ________________________(已经实现了).
in reality
has becme a reality
教材原句p.15 The stimulatin is in chasing after the next sng rather than truly enjying it. 兴奋点是寻找下一首歌而不是真正欣赏音乐。4 chase v. & n. (1)vi. & vt. 努力赢得;追逐,追赶 chase after 追赶;追求搭配 驱逐,赶走 f 把……赶出…… Many yung peple headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams. 许多年轻人前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦想。The hunters rde fast,chasing after the fx. 猎人们疾驶,追捕那只狐狸。The dg ran ut int the garden and chased the birds away. 狗奔进了花园,赶跑了那群鸟。She chased the children ut f the kitchen. 她把孩子们赶出厨房。(2)n. 追逐,追赶The thieves were caught by the plice after a shrt chase. 经过短暂追捕,小偷被警察擒获。
单句语法填空(1) Tp graduates frm universities (chase)by majr cmpanies. (2) Nw t many peple (chase) t few jbs. 完成句子(3) The team (在争取) its first win in five games. (4) He (追赶)the burglar but culdn’t catch him. (5) The ld lady __________________________________(把小狗赶出了她的花园).
are chased
are chasing
is chasing
chased after
chased the dg ut f her garden
教材原句p.15 as sn as I’m alne again,I’m desperate t get back t the nline wrld and the intense activity that it prvides. ……但是一旦我独自一人, 就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。5 desperate adj. (1)绝望的,拼命的a desperate struggle 拼命挣扎a desperate attempt 孤注一掷(2)非常需要的,极度渴望的搭配be desperate fr sth 渴望得到某物be desperate t d sth 极想做某事 He is desperate fr a permanent jb s as t raise his family. 他急于找到一份固定工作,以养活家人。[词汇复现] They’re desperate t finish the task.他们急于完成任务。【词语积累】desperately adv. 拼命地,不顾一切地
单句语法填空(1) The dctrs tried (desperate)t save the girl’s life. (2) He was s desperate a jb that he wuld have dne everything. (3)[词汇复现]The teenager is desperate (gain)access t the Internet as sn as he gt hme. (4) Every kid is desperate knwledge. 完成句子(5) The children are (非常需要)lve and attentin.
desperately
in desperate need f
教材原句p.15 I cnstantly feel depressed,dissatisfied and alne. 我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。6 depressed adj. 沮丧的,忧愁的feel/lk depressed 感到/ 看上去沮丧搭配make sb depressed 使某人沮丧becme/get depressed 变得沮丧be depressed abut sth 为某事感到沮丧 Hunger and cld can make peple feel depressed and lse cnfidence. 饥饿和寒冷会让人感到沮丧,失去信心。He is depressed because he hasn’t handled the prblem up t nw. 他很沮丧,因为他至今还没有解决那个问题。[词汇复现] 【词语积累】depress vt. 使忧愁,使沮丧 depressing adj. 令人沮丧的depressed adj. 抑郁的,沮丧的depressin n. 抑郁,沮丧;不景气,萧条期
单句语法填空(1) Hearing the news,he felt very (depress). (2) He was nt satisfied with the summer camp because the whle experience was ____________(depress). (3) He went int a deep (depress) after he failed t build up his business. 完成句子(4) Mary (感到沮丧)at the thught f her mther’s sickness. (5) Dn’t (为……感到沮丧)the spilt milk.
depressin
felt depressed
get depressed abut
教材原句p.15 Since I spend s much time scialising nline, I keep delaying things that are imprtant in my real life... 因为我花了很多时间上网社交,所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情…… 7 delay v. & n. (1)vi. & vt. 推迟,延期搭配:delay ding sth 推迟做某事Dn’t delay replying t his e-mail,fr it is a little urgent. 不要延迟回复他的电子邮件,因为事情有点儿紧急。(2)n. 延误,耽搁;耽搁的时间搭配:withut delay 立即,马上The car was held up by the strm,causing the delay. 汽车被暴风雨阻挡,因而耽搁了。[词汇复现] Frtunately,the injured in the earthquake were sent t hspital withut delay. 幸运的是,地震中的伤者被及时送往医院。
单句语法填空(1) Please send him the urgent infrmatin delay. (2) He delayed (tell)her the news, waiting fr the right mment. 完成句子(3) T many rders n 11th Nvember (导致延误)in delivery. (4) When seeing a by drwning in the water,he jumped in the river t save him __________________(毫不犹豫地).
caused a delay
withut delay
教材原句p.15 Sme spent the dinner bending ver their phnes... 有些人整个晚餐都埋头在看手机…… 8 bend(bent,bent) v. & n. (1)vt. & vi.(使)弯腰,俯身;(使)弯曲;(使)拐弯bend dwn/ver t d sth 弯下腰做某事搭配bend ne’s mind/effrts t sth 专心致志于某事bend t ne’s will 屈服于某人的意愿The nurse bent dwn t kiss the child. 护士俯身,吻了吻那个孩子。 (2)n. 拐弯,弯道There is a sharp bend in the rad near ur schl,which has witnessed several accidents s far this year. 我们学校附近的路上有一个急拐弯,今年到目前为止已经发生了好几起交通事故。【词语积累】bent adj. 弯曲的 a bent ld man 驼背老人 be bent n(ding)sth 决心要做某事,一心想做某事(通常指坏事) Gerge used t be bent n law as a prfessin. 乔治以前一直把法律作为职业潜心攻读。
单句语法填空(1) She seems bent n (make)life difficult fr me. (2) 10 metres in frnt f me is a (bend)man wh is walking slwly. 完成句子(3) T accmplish the task,he fully (专心致志于)the prject. (4) He had t (屈从她的意愿)at last. (5) This time with great cautin I (弯腰,屈身)t examine the snakes and I fund them very sleepy.
bends his mind/effrts t
bend t her will
教材原句p.15 And the extrardinary thing is nbdy thught this was rude... 不可思议的是,没有人认为这不礼貌…… 9 rude adj. 无礼的,粗鲁的 搭配be rude t 对……无礼,对……粗鲁It is rude(f sb)t d sth(某人)做某事是无礼的。 He has a rude manner twards his wife. 他对妻子态度粗鲁。[词汇复现] When the clerk at the cunter was rude t her,she rang Tny up and tld the clerk t speak t him. 当柜台售货员对她很粗鲁时,她就打电话给托尼,让售货员同托尼讲话。It is rude f yu t handle the prblem in such a manner. 你以这样的方式处理这个问题,太粗鲁了。[词汇复现] 【词语积累】rudely adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地 rudeness n. 无礼,粗鲁
单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]Dn’t be s rude the hst. Behave yurself! (2)“What d yu want ?” she asked (rude). 完成句子(3) (你……是无礼的)t sund yur hrn cnstantly when yu are stuck in a traffic jam. (4) I am wndering why such a well-educated persn shuld (对……粗鲁)the ld lady.
It’s rude f yu
教材原句p.15 On a family hliday last summer,my sister spent all her time cmplaining that she needed t charge her phne. 去年夏天一次全家度假,我妹妹一直抱怨说她的手机需要充电。10 cmplain v. 抱怨;不满;发牢骚cmplain t sb 向某人抱怨搭配cmplain abut/f sth 抱怨某事cmplain(t sb)that...(向某人)抱怨说…… We cmplained t the travel agency abut the terrible service during ur trip,but n ne has respnded by nw. 我们向旅行社投诉旅行中糟糕的服务,但到现在还没有人回复。As fr her,she has nthing t cmplain abut. 至于她,她没有什么可抱怨的。
【词语积累】cmplaint n. 抱怨,投诉make a cmplaint 提出投诉Mther reserved her cmplaint abut my messy rm until my friend left. 母亲把对我凌乱房间的抱怨留到我朋友离开后再说。【误区警示】cmplain 后不能直接跟sb 作宾语,须先加介词t。类似的词还有 explain,mentin,annunce 等。
单句语法填空(1) Mthers ften cmplain their children wearing ut their shes very quickly. (2) He will cmplain having t d s much paperwrk. (3) Why dn’t yu make a (cmplain) against yur nisy neighburs? (4) I mentined the idea Jan,and she seemed t like it. 完成句子(5) The tailr spent the whle day (向我抱怨)his bring lifestyle. (6)[词汇复现]We shuld think hw t handle the prblems instead f ____________________________________(抱怨别人的错误).
cmplaining t me abut
cmplaining abut thers’ mistakes
教材原句p.15 I can’t even imagine ging withut scial netwrking fr a week—think f all the imprtant appintments, invitatins and news updates yu wuld miss! 我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活——想想你会错过的所有重要约会、邀请和新闻更新! 11 appintment n. 约定;约会;任命,职位make an appintment 约时间keep an appintment 守约搭配have an appintment with sb 与某人有约hld an appintment 担任职位 take up an appintment 上任 It is wrthwhile t make an appintment befre yu g. 去之前预约一下是值得的。He has an appintment with Dr. Li at 10:30. 他和李医生在10:30有约。【词语积累】appint vt. 任命,委派;约定
单句语法填空(1) I have an (appint)with my dentist at 11:30. (2) He hlds appintment in the English Department at present. (3) At last,he ________________(appint)as the general manager f the cmpany. 完成句子(4) She (预约)fr her sn t see the dctr. (5) What is imprtant is that yu must (守约).
was appinted
made an appintment
keep an appintment
重点句式 教材原句p.14 Accrding t research,ver tw-thirds f yung peple find it easier t make friends nline than it is “in real life”. 研究显示,超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比“在现实生活中”交朋友更容易。【句式分析】本句是一个复合句,than 引导比较状语从句;其中find 后it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。1 find + it + n. /adj. + t d We all fund it wrthwhile t argue with them abut this matter. 我们都认为跟他们争论此事是值得的。[词汇复现] I find it gd manners t speak t thers in this way. 我发现用这种方式和别人说话是很有礼貌的。 “动词 + it + 宾补 + 真正的宾语”可以总结为“6123 结构”: 6 指常用动词:find,think,believe,make,cnsider,feel; 1 指形式宾语 it;2 指宾补的两种形式:形容词和名词; 3 指真正宾语的三种形式:不定式、动名词(宾补是n gd,n use 等时)、that 从句。
He cnsiders it his duty t raise his family. 他认为养家是他的责任。[词汇复现] We think it n use cmplaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。[词汇复现] He made it clear what he intended t d. 他明确表示了他打算做什么。[词汇复现] He feels it interesting t play with such ld men. 跟这样的老人一起玩他觉得有意思。
单句语法填空(1)We find difficult t fund an rganisatin. (2) She thught it her duty (take) gd care f them. (3) They cnsider it pleasant they wrked with us Chinese. (4) Everybdy finds it n use (d) it ver and ver again. 完成句子(5) The by (发现很难早起)in the mrning in winter. (6) She felt (跟他说话很无聊). (7) He makes it a rule (永不借钱). (8) I (认为没好处)ging there nw. (9) The headmaster has made it clear _______________________________________________________________________(不推迟运动会).
fund it difficult t get up early
it bring t talk with him
never t brrw mney
think it n gd
that the sprts meeting will nt be delayed/nt t delay the sprts meeting
教材原句p.15 Sme spent the dinner bending ver their phnes, texting friends nline but ignring the nes wh sat right in frnt f them. 有些人整个晚餐都埋头在看手机,给网上的朋友发短信,却忽略了坐在他们面前的人。【句式分析】本句是一个复合句。wh 引导定语从句,修饰先行词the nes。2 分词(短语)作状语Seeing frm the tp f the twer,we can get a better view f ur city. 从塔顶上看,我们可以更好地欣赏我们城市的景色。Walking in such a hurry,he was nearly kncked dwn by a running car. 他走得如此匆忙,差点儿被一辆行驶的汽车撞倒。Deeply mved by the stry,the children began t cry. 由于被这个故事深深打动,孩子们开始哭了起来。Handled in a different manner,it wuld have an entirely different result. 如果用不同的方式处理,就会得到完全不同的结果。[词汇复现]
【学法点拨】( 1)分词(短语)作状语,表示时间、条件或原因时通常位于句首; 表示结果、方式、伴随等时通常位于句末。这些分词(短语)可扩展成一个状语从句或并列分句。(2)分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语要和句子主语一致;现在分词表主动和进行,过去分词表被动和完成。The by slid ut f his rm,fllwed by his pet dg. = The by slid ut f his rm and was fllwed by his pet dg. 那个男孩溜出房间,后面跟着他的宠物狗。
单句语法填空(1) (rder)ver a week ag,the bks are expected t arrive any time nw. (2) (walk)in the fields n a March afternn,he culd feel the warmth f spring. (3)[词汇复现] (dress)elegantly, the hst attracted the audience’s interest straight away. (4) Pressed frm his parents,and (realise)that he has wasted t much time, the by is determined t stp playing vide games. (5) (absrb)in painting,Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching. 完成句子(6) (有说有笑地), the students went ut f the classrm.
Talking and laughing
教材原句p.15 nce did she lift her head t enjy the view utside her windw. ……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。3 否定词(组)引起的部分倒装Seldm have I met him recently. 最近我很少见到他。If he desn’t g t the park tmrrw,neither/nr will I. 如果明天他不去公园,我也不去。“Never fr a secnd,”the by says,“did I dubt that my father wuld cme t my rescue.”男孩说,“我从来没有一秒钟怀疑过我父亲会来救我的。” At n time did they actually break the rules f the game. It was unfair t punish them. 他们从来没有真正违反过游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。【学法点拨】当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子须用部分倒装语序,即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词 be 移至主语之前。这样的词或短语有 never,neither,nr,nt,seldm,little,hardly,rarely, scarcely,at n time,by n means,in n way 等。Rarely have I seen him act in such a rude manner. 我很少看到他做事这样粗鲁。[词汇复现]
完成句子(1) I will never knw what was n his mind at the time,_______________________________(其他任何 人也都不知道). (2) Never (我看到过)such a beautiful vase befre. (3) Seldm (她丧失信心) when she is in truble. (4) In n way (我对…… 负责)what has happened. (5) By n means (我们该忘记) we are Chinese. (6) . 我们绝不能半途而废。
nr/neither will anyne else
have I seen
des she lse heart
am I respnsible fr
shuld we frget
In n way can we give up halfway
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