2023年山西省晋中市太谷区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年山西省晋中市太谷区中考一模英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年度初中学业水平考试模拟（摸底卷）第I卷  听力部分（共20分）I. 情景反应。（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。靖你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。(    ) 1. A.  B.  C. (    ) 2. A.  B.  C. (    ) 3. A.  B.  C. (    ) 4. A.  B.  C. (    ) 5. A.  B.  C. Ⅱ. 对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(    ) A. English. B. Geography. C. Chinese.(    ) 7. A. A supermarket. B. A post office. C. A bank.(    ) 8. A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Wool.(    ) 9. A. He asked her to play computer games.B. He asked her to go shopping with him.C. He asked her to do her homework.(    ) 10. A. Ten years ago. B. Six years ago. C. Three years ago.Ⅲ. 语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。(    )11. Why did Miss Smith ask the children to draw a picture?A. Because she wanted to let the children show their thanks.B. Because she was interested in drawing.C. Because the children wanted to draw pictures.(    ) 12. In Mike’s picture, what did Mike draw?A. He drew a hand. B. He drew a turkey. C. He drew nothing.(    ) 13. Who did Mike want to thank?A. He wanted to thank Miss Smith. B. He wanted to thank the policeman.C. He wanted to thank the farmer.(    ) 14. From the passage, did the teacher love her children?A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes, she did. C. We don’t know.(    ) 15. What is the true meaning of Thanksgiving Day from the passage?A. It tells us to cook a turkey. B. It tells us to learn to thank people around us.C. It tells us to get on well with our teachers.Ⅳ. 听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填入答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。NameZhu TingAge16.______ years oldInterestShe takes great interest in volleyball and she likes the 17.______ of it.She loves learning English.CoachLang Ping helped her a lot and she has been the 18.______ influence in volleyball and in her life.SpiritPlaying volleyball is not always easy, but she never give up. 19.______ the face of trouble.Futureshe will open summer camps for kids. She wants to 20.______ children to play volleyball and help to develop the sport.Ⅴ. 语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分）With the rapid development of science and technology, our lives have become better and better, but It causes a big challenge to the old who have difficulty using smart phones and so many new apps.Only a few old people are able to enjoy the advantages that new technologies bring. According to the National Bureau of Statistics(国家统计局), the 21.______ of people who are 22.______ sixty years old was 255 million, about 17.9% of China’s population. But only about twenty percent of 23.______ were able to use the Internet. That means more than three fourths of the old people are 24.______ to enjoy the digital(数字的) advantages.Many old people still feel helpless even if they have smart phones or Internet. They don’t know 25.______ to call a taxi through the apps. It is reported that many shops refuse to serve the old who don’t know how to pay with smart phones, instead of letting them pay in cash(现金). What’s worse, they aren’t 26.______ to go into the public places 27.______ showing their In-ternet-based health code(健康码).New technologies have become more and more popular because they are widely used in our daily lives. But many old people, especially those 28.______ live in the countryside or those whose children don’t live with them don’t know how to use them. There are different reasons for this. Some old people can’t afford smart phones. 29.______ may feel it difficult to learn new things. The digital gap(差距) between the old and the young is becoming increasingly big.However, it is normal for everyone to get older and older. The old shouldn’t be looked down on(看不起). Respecting the old and taking good care of the young is the traditional virtue(美德) of the Chinese nation. We should help the old as much as 30.______.Ⅵ. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）诸根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的故佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alan: Hello, final exam of the term is coming and the summer vacation is coming, too.Mary: But I’m sorry that this vacation is no so long as usual. 31.______Lisa: Anyway, it’s time for us to relax, we can sleep, watch TV, or do what we like doing.Mary: 32.______ I haven’t played it for a long time.Lisa: 33.______ AlanAlan: I plan to travel if it is possible. Hong Kong is my dream place.Mary: Wow! So cool. 34.______Lisa: Guys, what about going out for several days with our classmates?Alan: 35.______ It will be exciting.Mary: And we need to discuss when and where to go together.Lisa: OK. I believe we will have fun playing.A. Let’s hang out together.B. What are you going to do?C. That sounds like a great idea.D. I decide to practice my piano.E. Hope your wish can come true.F. Do you want to be a volunteer?G. Maybe we only have half a monthⅦ.完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。36.______ you are invited lo a western family for a meal, it is very important to know some knowledge of western manners. Here are some useful suggestions for you.First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late or being too early is impolite. 37.______ you can get there on time, make a call as early as you can.Second, choose proper greeting manners. People in different countries have different ways 38.______ each other. In England and America, people 39.______ to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common.Third, pay attention to table manners. When having meals, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite. And don’t try to talk 40.______ your mouth full. Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.Fourth, 41.______ a proper talking distance(距离). Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in England. However, half a meter is OK in America. People will feel 42.______ when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.Last, prepare a small gift. Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice.As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do 43.______ the Romans do.” It’s just the key to guest abroad.(    ) 36. A. No matter what B. No matter where C. No matter when(    ) 37. A. U B. Unless C. Although(    ) 38. A. greet B. greeting C. to greet(    ) 39. A. arc supposed B. are suppose C. suppose(    ) 40. A. of B. in C. with(    ) 41. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping(    ) 42. A. comfortably B. comfortable C. uncomfortable(    ) 43. A. an B. when C. whileⅧ. 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A-D篇有五个小题，E篇有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Listening lest in a common part of the English exam. Here is borne advice for you.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be nervous. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the maw idea of the passage.When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as☆ What happened?☆ When, where, and how?☆ What does the speaker want to tell us?In this way, you may understand the pas­sage better.★★★ Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.After you finish listening test, please check the answers carefully, such as spelling mistakes, tenseandd grammar. Don’t start the next part at once.(    ) 41. It’s better for you to keep ______ when you start to listen.A. excited B. relaxed C. nervous(    ) 45. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ______.A. the answers to the questions B. where to write the answersC. the main idea of the passage(    ) 46. When you’re listening, it’s necessary for you to ______.A. remember every word B. take some notesC. think about one or two words for a long time(    ) 47. If you hear the words you don’t know, you’d better ______.A. think about them carefully B. give up listeningC. go on listening(    ) 48. After you finish listening test, how do you check your answers?A. check spelling, tense and grammar carefully. B. read the answers aloud.C. hand in your paper to teacher at once.(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When you meet with an emergency(突发事件), what should you do? You should call the police at once. But before you call the police, First, you need to look around and watch the scene(现场) of the emergency carefully. Then, call 110 or any other number your country uses to ask for help. Remember to watch carefully so that you can offer more useful information about the emergency. Then calm down and pick up the phone. Be ready to give the dispatcher the important information.Who? The dispatcher will ask you about your name and phone number. Sometimes he/she needs to call you again and try to get more useful information from you.What? Tell the dispatcher about the information as much as you can. For example, you can tell him or her whether there is a fire in the place where you stay.Where? Let the dispatcher know exactly where the emergency is happening. Give the city and road name, road number, direction of travel or traffic signs. In all, tell him or her all the things you know to make them know how to find you quickly.Remember not to hang up(挂断电话) until the dispatcher says it is OK. What’s more, you’d better stay at the same place and wait for the police or emergency help.(    ) 49. What should you do first when you meet with an emergency according to the passage?A. Call the police.  B. Make sure nobody is hurt.C. Look around and watch carefully.(    ) 50. What does the underlined word “dispatcher” mean?A. 接线员 B. 目击者 C. 救援人员(    ) 51. Why will the dispatcher ask your name and phone number?A. Because the police ask him/her to do that. B. Because he/she may need to call you again.C. Because he wants to know your real information.(    ) 52. Which of the following is NOT useful information?A. Road name. B. Road number. C. Traffic light.(    ) 53. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. When to call the police when you meet with an emergency.B. How to offer more useful information when you call the police.C. How to get in touch with the dispatcher quickly when there’s a fire.(C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。people often use the term “culture shock” lo describe the anxiety(焦虑) that is produced when a an comes to a new environment. When you get to a new place, you have to meet your daily needs, as food and language in a completely new and different way. 54.______ After all, it is up to sow to make things better. There is some advice below.55.______ You may feel upset that you are experiencing a culture shock after you have made a full preparation for your trip. No matter how much information you master and how well you speak English, you still can’t do everything perfectly.It is helpful for you Io open your mind. You’d better not form an opinion about die new culture soon. You might be able to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate quickly. As a result you want to do things in a way you get used to. Do not consider the US culture as better or worse. As long as you are willing to try new things, you may find it interesting to experience different cultures 56.______.Take part in. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. 57.______ People around you will usually be ready to help you if something goes wrong. If you don’t make sure what to do in a new environment, do as others do.Keep humorous, 58.______ Finally, Believe that you can live with the differences and confusions(困惑) and still learn and enjoy yourself.A. Don’t be afraid of making a mistake.B. Getting over culture shock depends on you.C. Do not expect to do things perfectly for the first time.D. Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe.E. Try to accept the differences you are facing between your home and foreign cultures.F. Never forget that humor is one of the best ways for almost any difficult situation.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Do you want to become successful in a new school term? Here are a few suggestions from some teachers to help you.You d better write down important tasks, activities and dates on a calendar or in a notebook. This helps you remember things you should do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colored pens to circle or draw a ling under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you can learn how to plan for your study better.You can keep information in different folders(文件夹). Put your notebooks in different folders according to the differences of the subjects. It is helpful for you to keep some information organized.Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a good book to read. You will become more confident by reading more meaningful books.Learning how to communicate with people around you is also important. Joining sports clubs or other interesting activities can improve the way you get on with others. During this process, you can learn how to solve problems more easily and respect others.You’re never too old to ask for help. No matter when you have a problem about homework, projects or relationships with your family members, you can turn to your teachers and they are there to help solve problems and listen to you.59.______ suggestions from the teachers may help you if you want to succeed in a new school term. You can use a calendar or notebook to remember important tasks, activities and dates or you can use a chart to make 60.______ for your study better. What’s more, using folders can help to keep your papers and notes organized. It’s necessary to read more books so 61.______ you can become more confident. By joining different kinds of clubs or sports, you can be good 62.______ others, and solve your problems more easily. Finally, you can also ask your teachers for help 63.______ you have problems in your life.(E)请阅读下面短文，回答所给问题，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。Most of people think their parents should always stay with them, but it is impossible for some children. Many Chinese children who are known as “left-behind children” hardly ever see their parents because their parents leave their hometown to find work in the city. So they have to live with their grandparents.China has about 9.02 million left-behind children, according to a statement from the Ministry of Civil Affairs(MCA，民政部) on Nov, 10, 2017. Most of the left-behind children are from country­side aged under 16. Their parents leave them to make money in the city or either of them stays with them but can’t look after them. 67下面的图标显示了他们多大.There are some problems with these left-behind children. Many parents take little care of them and this may make children shy or not confident. They also have problems with school. Among them, many children have left school.In order to solve these problems, there is a guideline on the protection of left-behind children by China’s State Council(国务院). Each child must have their own record. The local government should work with charities to take care of them. If the children live with their migrant worker(进城务工人员) parents, the city government should help them find affordable housing and make sure children can go to city schools and get the health care in the city hospital.As the State Council points out, 68 “Making millions of ‘left- behind children’ in the countryside grow up safely and healthily is the responsibility of families, the government and the whole society.”64. Wang Mei is 10 years old. Her father works in a factory in the city. She lives with his mother who is disabled and can’t look after her. Is she a left-behind child?_______________________________________________________________________________________________65. In the pie chart(饼状图), how old are 90% of left-behind children?_______________________________________________________________________________________________66. Who do most left-behind children live with in the countryside?_______________________________________________________________________________________________67. Translate the underlined sentence into English._______________________________________________________________________________________________68. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._______________________________________________________________________________________________69. If you were a left-behind child, would you like to stay with others in the countryside or live with your parents in the city? Why?_______________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅸ. 词语运用。（每小题1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。but  difficult  many  complete  which  spendthey  on  do  appear  die  itScientists predict that most polar bears(北极熊) 70.______ by the year 2100 because of global warming(全球变暖). Even if global warming is slowed down, the number of the polar bears will still be seriously influenced.Scientists think there are about 25,000 polar bears left. Polar Bears 71.______ most of their lives on the ice 72.______ covers the Arctic(北极的) seas. As the world gets hotter, the Arctic is warming about twice as quickly as other places. This is making the ice cap smaller and thinner. Scientists say that the ice could meh(融化) 73.______ during the summers by 2040. For polar bears, that’s a matter(大事) of life and 74.______ Polar bears depend 75.______ the sea ice to travel, find mates(配偶), and hunt(打猎).In the winter, when there’s enough ice, polar bears eat as 76.______, as possible to store up energy. But if there’s less winter ice, polar bears will have less area for hunting.Summers are the 77.______ time for polar bears. With less ice to travel on, they have to spend more time on land, where there isn’t much food. Polar bears have no choice 78.______ to go as long as six months without food. But rising temperatures in the Arctic are causing the days without ice to come sooner and last longer. That means the bears have no food to eat for a very long time. The lack of food may make baby polar bears live much harder. If they can’t live through the summers, it is possible for polar bear numbers to drop quickly.Scientists warn that if global warming continues, only the polar bears in the coldest parts of the Arctic will survive(幸存).Something must 79.______ to help save polar bears. Mans need to take actions to slow the global warming down. As researcher Peter Molnar says, “It is hopeful that they are not completely disappeared, if we change our behaviors.”Ⅹ. 书面表达（15分）志愿服务是通过自愿且不图物质报酬的方式参与社会生活，促进社会进步，推动人类发展的社会事业。下图是关于做志愿服务理由的统计结果。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段结合自己的经历，写一次你做志愿服务的经历，并结合图表，谈谈你做志愿服务的理由。要求：1. 词数不少于80词；2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。What makes you volunteer?Recently, a survey was done among 500 students about the reason for volunteering. Here is what we have learned from it._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  2023 年度初中学业水平考试模拟摸底卷英语参考答案及评分标准听力部分（20 分）一、情景反应 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）1—5 AABCC二、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）6—10 CCBBB三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分）11—15 AAABB四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）16. twenty-six /26     17. colors     18. biggest     19. Especially     20. teach笔试部分（100分（五、语篇填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）21. number     22. over     23. them     24. unable     25. how 26. allowed/let/made     27. without     28. who     29. Others     30. possible 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）31—35 GDBEC七、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）36—40 CBCAC     41—43 ACA八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）（A）44—48 BCBCA（B）49—53 CABCB（C）54—58 BCEAF（D）59. Several     60. Plans    61.that    62. With    63. whenever （E）64. Yes, she is 65. They are between 0 and 13 years old. 66. They live with their grandparents. 67. The following/next chart shows how old they are. 68.让数以万计的乡下留守儿童健康平安成长是家庭，政府和整个社会的责任69. I would like to stay with my parents. Because I think I am happy to live with them./I would like to stay with my grandparents because they aren’t strict with me（答案不是唯一的，只要意思明白，语句通顺就可以）九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）70. will disappear    71. spend    72. which    73. Completely    74. Death    75. on76. Much    77. most difficult    78. but    79. be done 十、书面表达（15 分）One possible version: Recently, a survey was done among 500 students about the reason for volunteering. Here is what we have learned from it. About 50% of the students do volunteer work for helping others, 30% of the students are for making friends, while 20% of the students choose to do volunteer work for improve themselves. As for me, I think we should always help people around us. Last winter vacation, I went to the old people’s house with my friends, some of us told stories to the old people, which made them very happy. And others cleaned the house for them, then they can have a comfortable environment. What an unforgettable experience for me!     2023 年度初中学业水平考试模拟（摸底卷）英语模听力材料一、 情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. W: Where did you go last week?M: I went to Beijing with my aunt. 2. M: Do you like animals?W: Yes, but I used to be afraid of the snakes. They are scary. 3. W: Do you want to watch Happy Camp on TV with me, Jack?M: That sounds great. It’s my favorite program. 4.W: Can you tell me some table manners in your country?M: We can’t hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. 5. W: Which app do you often use, Mike?M: I often watch videos on the app XUE XI QIANG GUO. 二、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. W: Peter, I love to read poems written by Li Bai? How about you?M: Oh, Lucy. I like English. I read English magazines and newspapers every day. Q: What is Lucy’s favorite subject?7. W: Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to Bank of China?M: Yes. Walk along Yingbin Road. Turn right at the first crossing. It’s between a supermarket and a post office. Q: Where does the woman want to go?8. W: What did you buy in the People’s Plaza yesterday?M: I bought a red T-shirt. It is made of cotton, not silk. So it feels very comfortable. Q: What's the T-shirt made of?9. W: Dad, I have finished my homework. Can I play computer games or watch TV?M: Oh, dear, we’d better go shopping. We really need some food and vegetables. Q: What does the girl’s father ask her to do now?10. W: Hi, Peter, long time no see!M: Hello, Alice. Glad to see you here. It has been 6 years since I last saw you. Q: When did they last meet?三、 语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thanksgiving Day was near. To celebrate the festival, Miss Smith asked her class to draw a picture, she wanted to let the children show their thanks. Most of the class might draw a big turkey because it is a symbol of the festival.However, Mike drew a special picture. He was a different boy from others. In his picture, he drew a big hand. His classmates guessed whose hand it could be. Some children guessed it was the hand of a farmer because farmers looked after turkeys. Others guessed a policeman’s hand because the police helped people. Then the teacher asked, “Mike, whose hand is it?” He said, “It’s yours, Miss Smith, because you always help me.” Mike’s words let the teacher think of the happy time they spent together. For many times she said, “Take my hand, Mike. We’ll go outside for a walk.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Let’s play the toy together.”…We should give thanks to people around us and learn how to help others. The more love you give, and the more love you’’ll get. 四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填入答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Zhu Ting, a 26-year-old girl, is a Chinese volleyball player. She is from Henan. She takes great interest in volleyball and she likes the colors of it — blue, white and yellow. She loves learning English, too. Now she can speak English well. She said, She wants to thank her coach, Lang Ping. She is her second mother. She helped her a lot and she has been the biggest influence in volleyball and in her life. She made her who she is now.On September 29th, the Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal with a perfect 11-0 record at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup. Playing volleyball is not always easy, but they never give up, especially in the face of trouble. I think that’s what the spirit of Chinese volleyball means. Maybe in the future she will open summer camps for kids. She wants to teach children to play volleyball and help to develop the sport. We love her and all the Chinese volleyball players.