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北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册·UNIT10 TOPIC TALK（课件+练习）
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这是一份北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册·UNIT10 TOPIC TALK（课件+练习），共30页。
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONSTOPIC TALK北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册Pair Work Use the diagram to talk about your connections or people who are related to you. How important are they to you? Activity 1Read the Text Builder carefully. Then listen to the dialogue and complete it by underlining the words or expressions you hear.Activity 2听力文本（M = Max W = Willa）M：OK，we’re going to do a little experiment to find out about the connections you have.W：All right.M：Take your mobile phone and look at your photos. Who was the last person you took a photo of?W：Well，let me see. The last person I took a photo of was my sister Daisy when we were hanging out last weekend at the park.M：Do you get on well with your sister then?W： Yes. We get on very well with each other. We’re very close in age so we used to play with each other when we were children. We have some of the same friends.M：Didn’t you argue or fight with each other when you were children?W：Well，sometimes conflicts will come up，but never for very long. We always agree to disagree if we need to. The most important thing is that we are always there for each other whenever one needs some help or just a bit of encouragement. Read the Text Builder carefully. Then listen to the dialogue and complete it by underlining the words or expressions you hear.Activity 2The last person I took a photo of was __________ Daisy when___________________ last weekend .Text Builder ›› Connections People，Activities and Places my sister ，my mother，my classmate，my best friendwe were hanging out ，we celebrated my birthday，I took him for a walk，we were chatting/exercising/doing shoppingin the gym/clinic /gallery /grocery store/stadium /bakery /suburb ，at the park/cafeteria /canteen ，in an online forum ，on social media/a video callmy sisterwe were hanging outat the parkRead the Text Builder carefully. Then listen to the dialogue and complete it by underlining the words or expressions you hear.Activity 2Text Builder ›› Connections Well，sometimes willcome up，but never for very long.The most important thing is that we are always there for each other whenever one needs some or just a bit of .Problems with Connections conflicts ，arguments，interventions，issues，disagreements，envy，frictionWhat People Get from Each Othersupport，help，love，encouragement，company，care，concern，sympathyconflictshelpencouragementUse the Text Builder to talk about a person that you have a close connection with，including the problems you had with him/her，and also what you have learnt from each other.Activity 3Listen to the dialogue. Answer the questions.Activity 4听力文本 （A = Ann M = Max）A：Max，are you still having problems with your neighbours in Flat 304?M：No，not anymore，fortunately. We’ve sorted out our problems now.A：Oh good. What was the problem you were having with them，actually?M：Basically，they were making too much noise in their flat in the evenings and it was really disturbing us.A：Yes，I can imagine.M：We didn’t want any conflict with them at all. We want to have friendly relationships with our neighbours，so we all have a good community spirit.A：I know. So，how did you deal with the noise problem in the end?M：It was quite simple. Instead of staying in our flat，feeling angry about the noise，we went over to their flat，told them how unhappy the noise was making us and they apologised and said they would make less noise from then on.A：And they did?M：Yes，that’s right. Now we get on really well with each other.1 What problem did Max have? 2 How did he deal with the problem?Activity 4Max’s neighbours were making too much noise in their flat in the evenings and it was disturbing him.Listen to the dialogue. Answer the questions.He didn’t want any conflict with them. He went over to the neighbours’flat and told them how unhappy the noise was making him.Use the language you have learnt to write a short paragraph about any problem you had with other people and how you managed to resolve the problem.Activity 5Quote...UnquoteUse the language you have learnt to write a short paragraph about any problem you had with other people and how you managed to resolve the problem.Activity 5Quote...UnquoteLanguage points教材原句 Use the diagram to talk about your connections or people who are related to you. 用这个图表来谈论你的关系或与你有关系的人。1 be related to 与……相关；与……有联系The results of the experiment are related to the temperature. 实验结果与温度有关。These problems are closely related to each other. 这些问题彼此密切相关。【词语积累】 relate v. 叙述，讲（故事）；联系，把……联系起来relate to 涉及，与……相关；了解，能够理解并同情The participant related his experience in this activity to us. 这位参与者向我们讲述了他在这次活动中的经历。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 与……有关be relevant to be linked to/with be involved in be associated with be connected with have something to do with 核心词汇题组练·领悟方法单句语法填空（1） In the future，pay increases will be related productivity. （2）［词汇复现］He related the facts of the case journalists. （3） She （relate）how he had run away from home as a boy. （4）［词汇复现］The lawyer’s high salary is strongly （relate）to the high education level. 完成句子（5） His words （与……有联系）the topic under discussion. to to related relatedwere related to 教材原句 we were hanging out 我们在厮混2 hang out 闲待，厮混；逗留；泡在某处If you are limiting your intake of sweets，don’t hang out in the bakery. 如果你正在限制自己对甜食的摄入，那就不要在面包房闲逛。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 hang on 别挂断（电话）；稍等；紧紧握住；坚持；不放弃（to） hang up 挂断电话hang about/around 闲逛；徘徊；逗留hang about/around with sb 和某人长时间待在一起/ 泡在一块儿Hang on a minute. I’ll just get a pen.请稍等，我要拿支钢笔。 Hang on to your faith，otherwise you won’t obtain your initial goal. 坚持自己的信仰，否则你就达不到最初的目标。 单句语法填空（1） Many people go there to hang after supper. （2） Women like to hang in the supermarket. 完成句子（3） I’m sorry I have to （挂断） now. Someone is knocking at the door. （4） （ 坚持）your aim until you make a breakthrough. out/about/around out/about/around hang upHang on to 教材原句 conflicts，arguments，interventions，issues， disagreements，envy，friction 冲突、争论、干预、问题、分歧、嫉妒、摩擦3 conflict（1）n. 抵触，冲突，矛盾搭配in conflict with 与……相冲突 come into conflict with sb 与某人发生冲突 （2）vi. 冲突，抵触搭配conflict with 与……相冲突/ 矛盾These results conflict with earlier findings. 这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。 单句语法填空（1） Mary often comes conflict with her boss. 完成句子（2） She is unwilling to （与……发生冲突）the people around her. （3） The results of the new research would seem to （与……相矛盾）existing theories. into come into conflict withconflict with 4 disagreement n. 意见不合，分歧，争论搭配：be in disagreement with sb 与某人意见不合 disagreement on the method to be used 在要采用的方法上的争论 There is considerable disagreement over the safety of the treatment. 这种疗法是否安全争论很大。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 （1）disagree vi. 不同意；有分歧；不符，不一致；不适合disagree with sb（on/about/over sth）（在某事上）与某人意见不合disagree with sth 与某事物不符/ 不一致disagree with sb（食物、气候等）使某人不舒服（2）agree with 同意（某人的看法）；（气候、食物等）适合；与……一致agree to 同意（计划、安排、建议等） agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree on 就……达成一致（主语是双方或多方） 单句语法填空 （1） Money is often a source of （disagree）in young married couples. （2） They disagreed each other on the matter，so they didn’t reach an agreement. （3） I agree his suggestion as long as he drops all charges. （4） They have agreed the date for the wedding and will get married on Oct. 1st. （5） The manager，making it clear to us that he didn’t agree us，left the meeting room. （6） When Jack asked me if my wife agreed （spend）the holiday in the north，I said she agreed my suggestion， so we agreed a date for it，and my wife agreed what we did. 完成句子（7） I am a hundred percent （与……意见不合）you. （8） Generally we dislike arguments，and we avoid topics which （导致分歧）. disagreement with to on withto spendtoonwithin disagreement with lead to disagreement 5 envy （1）vt. 羡慕，妒忌搭配: envy sb sth 妒忌 / 羡慕某人有某物 envy sb doing sth 妒忌 / 羡慕某人做某事 To be honest，we all envied him his talent in literature. 说实话，我们都羡慕他在文学方面的才华。I envy you having such a close family. 我羡慕你有一个这么亲密的家庭。 （2）n. 羡慕，妒忌搭配: out of envy 出于妒忌 with envy 羡慕地After he was promoted，the colleagues came into conflict with him out of envy. 他被提拔后，同事们出于妒忌和他起了冲突。［词汇复现］ I watched with envy as the certificate was awarded to Anna. 我羡慕地看着那个证书被颁发给了安娜。 完成句子（1） The kids stared at Claire’s parrot and tortoise （羡慕地）. （2）We all （羡慕他有好机会） to make a profit. （3） He showed a casual attitude （出于妒忌）. 单句语法填空（4） He looked at his friend’s car envy and made up his mind to buy himself a new one. （5） I envy him （work）in such a friendly atmosphere. with envyenvy him the good chance out of envywithworking 教材原句 support，help，love，encouragement，company... 支持、帮助、爱、鼓励、陪伴…… 6 encouragement n. 鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物 a few words of encouragement 几句鼓励的话语 support and encouragement from a friend 朋友的支持与鼓励 Her words were a great encouragement to me. 她的话对我是很大的鼓励。【归纳拓展】 give sb encouragement=encourage sb 鼓励某人【学法点拨】 discourage vt. 使气馁，阻止。常用结构：discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事。Nothing can discourage him from reporting what is related to the case to the police. 什么也不能阻止他向警方报告与此案有关的事情。单句语法填空 （1）With the （encourage）from her father，the shy girl made her way to the stage.（2） I’m so （encourage）and happy to see the orphans succeed. （3） （encourage）by his parents，he composed his own fairy tales. （4） Sometimes，some （encourage） words can make a great difference to a discouraged person. （5） ［词汇复现］Our teacher encourages us （raise）disagreement in class. 完成句子（6）We should （鼓励孩子们）to take part in outdoor activities. （7） His parents tried to （阻止他成为）an actor. encouragement encouraged Encouragedencouragingto raise give the children encouragement/encourage the childrendiscourage him from being 教材原句 ...it was really disturbing us. ……这真的很困扰我们。7 disturb vt. 干扰，打扰，使中断；弄乱If you get up early，try not to disturb everyone else. 如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. 别把我桌上的文件弄乱了。 【词语辨析】disturb与 interrupt （1）disturb 有“打扰，扰乱，使人心神不宁”之意，侧重“打扰”； （2）interrupt 有“打断，打扰”之意，侧重“打断”。New procedures often disturb the comfortable habits of the personnel. 新的程序常常会打乱全体员工习以为常的习惯。He wanted to relate what he experienced last night but his wife interrupted him. 他想把他昨晚的经历讲出来，但他妻子打断了他。［词汇复现］ 单句语法填空（1） How can you deal with these stories and images? I am really . （disturb） （2） It is （disturb）to think a dangerous wild animal is still in the quiet countryside. （3） Thanks to your timely help，we finally rid ourselves of the （disturb） problem. 完成句子（4） （很抱歉打扰你）， but can I talk to you for a moment? 选词填空（disturb/interrupt） （5） I’m terribly sorry to ，but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent. （6） He has had some experiences. disturbingdisturbed disturbingdisturbing I’m sorry to disturb youinterruptdisturbing 教材原句 ...they apologised and said they would make less noise from then on.……他们道歉并说从此之后他们会减少噪音。8 apologise vi. 道歉，谢罪搭配：apologise to sb for（doing）sth =say sorry to sb for（doing）sth 因（做）某事而向某人道歉The student apologised to his teacher for contradicting him. 那个学生因为顶撞老师而向他道歉。 【词语积累】 apology n. 道歉，谢罪make an apology to sb for（doing）sth 因（做）某事向某人道歉accept/demand an apology 接受/ 要求道歉offer sb an apology/offer an apology to sb 向某人道歉owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉The film star made an apology to her fans for leaving them waiting outside for a long time. 那位影星因让她的影迷们在外面等了很长时间而向他们道歉。 I owe you an apology for disturbing you. 因打扰了你，我应该向你道歉。 单句语法填空（1） ［词汇复现］I do think I should apologise you coming into conflict with you in public. （2） The boy made apology for breaking the glass. 完成句子（3） He the clerk （因……向……道歉）making fun of him. （4） 昨晚他冲她大嚷，为此他今早向她道歉了。 He shouted at her last night， to her this morning. （用定语从句） （5）［词汇复现］He （欠她一个道歉）for tearing her book out of envy. tofor anapologised to/said sorry to/made an apology toforfor which he made an apology/for which he apologisedowed her an apology 教材原句 We call on the people of all countries to work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind... 我们呼吁，各国人民同心协力，构建人类命运共同体…… 9 call on 号召，呼吁，请求；访问，拜访The President called on the people to work hard to make the country rich and strong. 总统号召人们努力工作，使国家富强起来。Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts. 索菲娅打算去拜访基茨小姐。【归纳拓展】 call in 召来，叫来；下令收回 call for 需要；要求 call at 停靠，（短时间）停留 call back 回电话 call off 取消 call up 给……打电话；回忆起The job calls for not only patience but also determination. 这项工作不仅需要耐心，而且需要决心。The scene called up my memory of the time when I often came into conflict with my parents. 这情景使我回忆起我经常与父母发生冲突的那段时间。［词汇复现］ 单句语法填空（1） Then may I call you at that time tomorrow? （2） They had to call the sports meeting because of the bad weather. （3） That picture called memories of the days when I stayed with him so I called him_____ to chat with him. （4） The cars with serious faults have been called by the manufacturers. 完成句子（5） The local government （号召我们节约）every drop of water. （6） I will （拜访他）when I pay a visit to Beijing next month. on off upup in calls on us to save call on him THE END
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONSTOPIC TALK北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册Pair Work Use the diagram to talk about your connections or people who are related to you. How important are they to you? Activity 1Read the Text Builder carefully. Then listen to the dialogue and complete it by underlining the words or expressions you hear.Activity 2听力文本（M = Max W = Willa）M：OK，we’re going to do a little experiment to find out about the connections you have.W：All right.M：Take your mobile phone and look at your photos. Who was the last person you took a photo of?W：Well，let me see. The last person I took a photo of was my sister Daisy when we were hanging out last weekend at the park.M：Do you get on well with your sister then?W： Yes. We get on very well with each other. We’re very close in age so we used to play with each other when we were children. We have some of the same friends.M：Didn’t you argue or fight with each other when you were children?W：Well，sometimes conflicts will come up，but never for very long. We always agree to disagree if we need to. The most important thing is that we are always there for each other whenever one needs some help or just a bit of encouragement. Read the Text Builder carefully. Then listen to the dialogue and complete it by underlining the words or expressions you hear.Activity 2The last person I took a photo of was __________ Daisy when___________________ last weekend .Text Builder ›› Connections People，Activities and Places my sister ，my mother，my classmate，my best friendwe were hanging out ，we celebrated my birthday，I took him for a walk，we were chatting/exercising/doing shoppingin the gym/clinic /gallery /grocery store/stadium /bakery /suburb ，at the park/cafeteria /canteen ，in an online forum ，on social media/a video callmy sisterwe were hanging outat the parkRead the Text Builder carefully. Then listen to the dialogue and complete it by underlining the words or expressions you hear.Activity 2Text Builder ›› Connections Well，sometimes willcome up，but never for very long.The most important thing is that we are always there for each other whenever one needs some or just a bit of .Problems with Connections conflicts ，arguments，interventions，issues，disagreements，envy，frictionWhat People Get from Each Othersupport，help，love，encouragement，company，care，concern，sympathyconflictshelpencouragementUse the Text Builder to talk about a person that you have a close connection with，including the problems you had with him/her，and also what you have learnt from each other.Activity 3Listen to the dialogue. Answer the questions.Activity 4听力文本 （A = Ann M = Max）A：Max，are you still having problems with your neighbours in Flat 304?M：No，not anymore，fortunately. We’ve sorted out our problems now.A：Oh good. What was the problem you were having with them，actually?M：Basically，they were making too much noise in their flat in the evenings and it was really disturbing us.A：Yes，I can imagine.M：We didn’t want any conflict with them at all. We want to have friendly relationships with our neighbours，so we all have a good community spirit.A：I know. So，how did you deal with the noise problem in the end?M：It was quite simple. Instead of staying in our flat，feeling angry about the noise，we went over to their flat，told them how unhappy the noise was making us and they apologised and said they would make less noise from then on.A：And they did?M：Yes，that’s right. Now we get on really well with each other.1 What problem did Max have? 2 How did he deal with the problem?Activity 4Max’s neighbours were making too much noise in their flat in the evenings and it was disturbing him.Listen to the dialogue. Answer the questions.He didn’t want any conflict with them. He went over to the neighbours’flat and told them how unhappy the noise was making him.Use the language you have learnt to write a short paragraph about any problem you had with other people and how you managed to resolve the problem.Activity 5Quote...UnquoteUse the language you have learnt to write a short paragraph about any problem you had with other people and how you managed to resolve the problem.Activity 5Quote...UnquoteLanguage points教材原句 Use the diagram to talk about your connections or people who are related to you. 用这个图表来谈论你的关系或与你有关系的人。1 be related to 与……相关；与……有联系The results of the experiment are related to the temperature. 实验结果与温度有关。These problems are closely related to each other. 这些问题彼此密切相关。【词语积累】 relate v. 叙述，讲（故事）；联系，把……联系起来relate to 涉及，与……相关；了解，能够理解并同情The participant related his experience in this activity to us. 这位参与者向我们讲述了他在这次活动中的经历。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 与……有关be relevant to be linked to/with be involved in be associated with be connected with have something to do with 核心词汇题组练·领悟方法单句语法填空（1） In the future，pay increases will be related productivity. （2）［词汇复现］He related the facts of the case journalists. （3） She （relate）how he had run away from home as a boy. （4）［词汇复现］The lawyer’s high salary is strongly （relate）to the high education level. 完成句子（5） His words （与……有联系）the topic under discussion. to to related relatedwere related to 教材原句 we were hanging out 我们在厮混2 hang out 闲待，厮混；逗留；泡在某处If you are limiting your intake of sweets，don’t hang out in the bakery. 如果你正在限制自己对甜食的摄入，那就不要在面包房闲逛。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 hang on 别挂断（电话）；稍等；紧紧握住；坚持；不放弃（to） hang up 挂断电话hang about/around 闲逛；徘徊；逗留hang about/around with sb 和某人长时间待在一起/ 泡在一块儿Hang on a minute. I’ll just get a pen.请稍等，我要拿支钢笔。 Hang on to your faith，otherwise you won’t obtain your initial goal. 坚持自己的信仰，否则你就达不到最初的目标。 单句语法填空（1） Many people go there to hang after supper. （2） Women like to hang in the supermarket. 完成句子（3） I’m sorry I have to （挂断） now. Someone is knocking at the door. （4） （ 坚持）your aim until you make a breakthrough. out/about/around out/about/around hang upHang on to 教材原句 conflicts，arguments，interventions，issues， disagreements，envy，friction 冲突、争论、干预、问题、分歧、嫉妒、摩擦3 conflict（1）n. 抵触，冲突，矛盾搭配in conflict with 与……相冲突 come into conflict with sb 与某人发生冲突 （2）vi. 冲突，抵触搭配conflict with 与……相冲突/ 矛盾These results conflict with earlier findings. 这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。 单句语法填空（1） Mary often comes conflict with her boss. 完成句子（2） She is unwilling to （与……发生冲突）the people around her. （3） The results of the new research would seem to （与……相矛盾）existing theories. into come into conflict withconflict with 4 disagreement n. 意见不合，分歧，争论搭配：be in disagreement with sb 与某人意见不合 disagreement on the method to be used 在要采用的方法上的争论 There is considerable disagreement over the safety of the treatment. 这种疗法是否安全争论很大。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 （1）disagree vi. 不同意；有分歧；不符，不一致；不适合disagree with sb（on/about/over sth）（在某事上）与某人意见不合disagree with sth 与某事物不符/ 不一致disagree with sb（食物、气候等）使某人不舒服（2）agree with 同意（某人的看法）；（气候、食物等）适合；与……一致agree to 同意（计划、安排、建议等） agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree on 就……达成一致（主语是双方或多方） 单句语法填空 （1） Money is often a source of （disagree）in young married couples. （2） They disagreed each other on the matter，so they didn’t reach an agreement. （3） I agree his suggestion as long as he drops all charges. （4） They have agreed the date for the wedding and will get married on Oct. 1st. （5） The manager，making it clear to us that he didn’t agree us，left the meeting room. （6） When Jack asked me if my wife agreed （spend）the holiday in the north，I said she agreed my suggestion， so we agreed a date for it，and my wife agreed what we did. 完成句子（7） I am a hundred percent （与……意见不合）you. （8） Generally we dislike arguments，and we avoid topics which （导致分歧）. disagreement with to on withto spendtoonwithin disagreement with lead to disagreement 5 envy （1）vt. 羡慕，妒忌搭配: envy sb sth 妒忌 / 羡慕某人有某物 envy sb doing sth 妒忌 / 羡慕某人做某事 To be honest，we all envied him his talent in literature. 说实话，我们都羡慕他在文学方面的才华。I envy you having such a close family. 我羡慕你有一个这么亲密的家庭。 （2）n. 羡慕，妒忌搭配: out of envy 出于妒忌 with envy 羡慕地After he was promoted，the colleagues came into conflict with him out of envy. 他被提拔后，同事们出于妒忌和他起了冲突。［词汇复现］ I watched with envy as the certificate was awarded to Anna. 我羡慕地看着那个证书被颁发给了安娜。 完成句子（1） The kids stared at Claire’s parrot and tortoise （羡慕地）. （2）We all （羡慕他有好机会） to make a profit. （3） He showed a casual attitude （出于妒忌）. 单句语法填空（4） He looked at his friend’s car envy and made up his mind to buy himself a new one. （5） I envy him （work）in such a friendly atmosphere. with envyenvy him the good chance out of envywithworking 教材原句 support，help，love，encouragement，company... 支持、帮助、爱、鼓励、陪伴…… 6 encouragement n. 鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物 a few words of encouragement 几句鼓励的话语 support and encouragement from a friend 朋友的支持与鼓励 Her words were a great encouragement to me. 她的话对我是很大的鼓励。【归纳拓展】 give sb encouragement=encourage sb 鼓励某人【学法点拨】 discourage vt. 使气馁，阻止。常用结构：discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事。Nothing can discourage him from reporting what is related to the case to the police. 什么也不能阻止他向警方报告与此案有关的事情。单句语法填空 （1）With the （encourage）from her father，the shy girl made her way to the stage.（2） I’m so （encourage）and happy to see the orphans succeed. （3） （encourage）by his parents，he composed his own fairy tales. （4） Sometimes，some （encourage） words can make a great difference to a discouraged person. （5） ［词汇复现］Our teacher encourages us （raise）disagreement in class. 完成句子（6）We should （鼓励孩子们）to take part in outdoor activities. （7） His parents tried to （阻止他成为）an actor. encouragement encouraged Encouragedencouragingto raise give the children encouragement/encourage the childrendiscourage him from being 教材原句 ...it was really disturbing us. ……这真的很困扰我们。7 disturb vt. 干扰，打扰，使中断；弄乱If you get up early，try not to disturb everyone else. 如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. 别把我桌上的文件弄乱了。 【词语辨析】disturb与 interrupt （1）disturb 有“打扰，扰乱，使人心神不宁”之意，侧重“打扰”； （2）interrupt 有“打断，打扰”之意，侧重“打断”。New procedures often disturb the comfortable habits of the personnel. 新的程序常常会打乱全体员工习以为常的习惯。He wanted to relate what he experienced last night but his wife interrupted him. 他想把他昨晚的经历讲出来，但他妻子打断了他。［词汇复现］ 单句语法填空（1） How can you deal with these stories and images? I am really . （disturb） （2） It is （disturb）to think a dangerous wild animal is still in the quiet countryside. （3） Thanks to your timely help，we finally rid ourselves of the （disturb） problem. 完成句子（4） （很抱歉打扰你）， but can I talk to you for a moment? 选词填空（disturb/interrupt） （5） I’m terribly sorry to ，but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent. （6） He has had some experiences. disturbingdisturbed disturbingdisturbing I’m sorry to disturb youinterruptdisturbing 教材原句 ...they apologised and said they would make less noise from then on.……他们道歉并说从此之后他们会减少噪音。8 apologise vi. 道歉，谢罪搭配：apologise to sb for（doing）sth =say sorry to sb for（doing）sth 因（做）某事而向某人道歉The student apologised to his teacher for contradicting him. 那个学生因为顶撞老师而向他道歉。 【词语积累】 apology n. 道歉，谢罪make an apology to sb for（doing）sth 因（做）某事向某人道歉accept/demand an apology 接受/ 要求道歉offer sb an apology/offer an apology to sb 向某人道歉owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉The film star made an apology to her fans for leaving them waiting outside for a long time. 那位影星因让她的影迷们在外面等了很长时间而向他们道歉。 I owe you an apology for disturbing you. 因打扰了你，我应该向你道歉。 单句语法填空（1） ［词汇复现］I do think I should apologise you coming into conflict with you in public. （2） The boy made apology for breaking the glass. 完成句子（3） He the clerk （因……向……道歉）making fun of him. （4） 昨晚他冲她大嚷，为此他今早向她道歉了。 He shouted at her last night， to her this morning. （用定语从句） （5）［词汇复现］He （欠她一个道歉）for tearing her book out of envy. tofor anapologised to/said sorry to/made an apology toforfor which he made an apology/for which he apologisedowed her an apology 教材原句 We call on the people of all countries to work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind... 我们呼吁，各国人民同心协力，构建人类命运共同体…… 9 call on 号召，呼吁，请求；访问，拜访The President called on the people to work hard to make the country rich and strong. 总统号召人们努力工作，使国家富强起来。Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts. 索菲娅打算去拜访基茨小姐。【归纳拓展】 call in 召来，叫来；下令收回 call for 需要；要求 call at 停靠，（短时间）停留 call back 回电话 call off 取消 call up 给……打电话；回忆起The job calls for not only patience but also determination. 这项工作不仅需要耐心，而且需要决心。The scene called up my memory of the time when I often came into conflict with my parents. 这情景使我回忆起我经常与父母发生冲突的那段时间。［词汇复现］ 单句语法填空（1） Then may I call you at that time tomorrow? （2） They had to call the sports meeting because of the bad weather. （3） That picture called memories of the days when I stayed with him so I called him_____ to chat with him. （4） The cars with serious faults have been called by the manufacturers. 完成句子（5） The local government （号召我们节约）every drop of water. （6） I will （拜访他）when I pay a visit to Beijing next month. on off upup in calls on us to save call on him THE END
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