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高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Lesson 1 Living In a Community一等奖课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Lesson 1 Living In a Community一等奖课件ppt，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了核心词汇，重点句式，Grammar，单元语法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
LIVING IN A COMMUNITY
Have yu ever experienced a neighburhd cnflict? What d yu think might cause cnflicts between neighburs?
lud nise made by neighburs bad smells frm neighbur’s fish tank can’t read withut plugging yur ears can rarely get a full night’s sleep t be driven mad by neighburs
Here are tw newspaper reprts n neighburhd cnflicts. Read the tw reprts and find ut what caused each cnflict.
Drummer Hits the Rad Ma Ming，drummer fr the rck band “Strm”，had t pack his bags. He mved ut f his rented flat after cmplaints frm his neighburs abut disturbing the peace.Being single，Ma Ming ften held parties at night，but the biggest prblem was his tendency t drum late at night. Ma Ming’s neighburs said they were being driven mad being expsed t such nise. The flat-wner said if he had knwn that Ma Ming was a drummer，he wuldn’t have rented the flat t him. The neighburs quickly realised they were in truble when he mved in. And frm then n，they rarely gt a full night’s sleep. They culdn’t relax r read a bk withut plugging their ears. One neighbur als claimed that Ma Ming had a bad influence n his teenage sn.
In the end，the cmmunity cuncil tk actin. “We tk a vte，and came t a reslutin. We gave Ma Ming a warning. We tld him that he ught t cease drumming r leave the prperty，”a cuncil member said. “Getting enugh sleep is imprtant fr peple’s health and，after such a chrus f cmplaints，we had t take actin.”Ma Ming’s departure has pleased his neighburs. “Life will g back t nrmal nw，”they said. Fr Ma Ming’s versin f the stry，we fund him in a htel in Shanghai. Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him. He’s bitter ver the fact that peple thught f his music as “nise”. Otherwise he didn’t really mind having t leave the flat. “Living in a htel means the htel staff makes the bed every day and I dn’t have t d my wn washing! Anyhw，I’m nw lking fr a remte huse n the edge f the city.”
Read “Drummer Hits the Rad”. Answer the questins.
1 Why did the neighburs cmplain abut Ma Ming? 2 What did the cmmunity cuncil d? Why did they take actin?
Because he ften held parties at night and drummed late at night.
They tk a vte，gave Ma Ming a warning and tld him that he ught t cease drumming r leave the prperty. Because after such a chrus f cmplaints，they had t take actin.
3 Where is Ma Ming nw? What is his attitude twards the cnflict? 4 What d yu understand by the title “Drummer Hits the Rad”?
Nw he is in a htel in Shanghai. Ma Ming felt that they were prejudicedagainst him. He’s bitter ver the fact that peple thught f his music as “nise”. Otherwise he didn’t really mind having t leave the flat.
The drummer starts a jurney t lk fr a prper huse t stay.
Grandpa Arrested After One Shwer T ManyEighty-year-ld retired tailr，James McKay，spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30-year-ld Keith Smith ver the head with his walking stick. McKay’s wife，Laurene said that，while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant persn，he had been driven t this act fvilence by literally getting wet just nce t ften. He culd n lnger tlerate it.Smith lives abve the McKays. He is a keen gardener，and als a fish cllectr. Unfrtunately，the water he sent ver his balcny every day ended up n the McKays’ flr，r t ften，n the unsuspecting McKays themselves. “Fr the last tw weeks，since Smith mved int the flat abve us，we dared nt g nt ur balcny，”said Laurene. She added that it wasn’t nly the water falling nt their balcny frm Smith watering his plants that bthered them，but als the way he cleaned his fish tanks. “We’d be sitting there happily reading ur newspapers，when suddenly s much water wuld cme frm abve that we’d be as wet as if we had shwered with ur clthes n! We culd hardly get rid f the smell f fish!”
And n Saturday evening it was just t much. “It was James’ birthday，”Laurene recalled ，“and it was such a beautiful night t enjy the starry night utside. I made him a birthday cake. The candles were a great sight as yu can imagine，but James didn’t get t blw them ut.” Instead，Smith emptied ne f his larger tanks ver his balcny and bth the McKays and the cake were wet thrugh. “I have never seen him mve s fast and I culdn’t stp him. He was up there in a flash.”Smith is nt ging t take things further with the plice. He has als prmised t change his ways frm nw n. And what f James McKay? As he left the plice statin，a large crwd f supprters sang him “Happy Birthday”. “Definitely the mst exciting birthday ever!” said the cheerful ld man. “The best since my yuth，I’d say!”
Read “Grandpa Arrested After One Shwer T Many”. Cmplete the table. Then present a self-talk n what happened based n yur ntes.
James McKay，80-year-ld retired tailr，a peaceful and pleasant persn；Laurene，McKay’s wife；Keith Smith，30 years ld，a keen gardener and a fish cllectr
On Saturday evening
1 Smith mved int the flat. 2 Water fell nt the McKays’ balcny frm Smith watering his plants and cleaning his fish tanks. 3 The McKays culdn’t get rid f the smell f the fish.
1 Keith Smith emptied ne f his larger tanks ver his balcny and bth the McKays and the cake gt all wet thrugh n James McKay’s birthday.2 James McKay hit Smith’s head with his walking stick and was put int jail.
1 Smith is nt ging t take things further with the plice.2 Smith als prmised t change his ways frm nw n.3 A large crwd f supprters sang “Happy Birthday” t James McKay as he left the plice statin. He was happy.
Chse a rle frm either reprt，e.g. Ma Ming，ne f Ma Ming’s neighburs，James，Laurene r Smith. Tell the stry frm that persn’s perspective.
Find the peple wh did the fllwing. Write sentences accrdingly.
Causes & Cnflicts t hld parties at night t hit smene ver the head t drum late at t thrw water ver the balcny t be wet thrugh
Results t spend Saturday night in a cell t be driven mad t be in truble t take actin t give a warning t be driven t an act f vilence
Example Ma Ming ften held parties at night and his neighburs were being driven mad being expsed t such nise.
D yu think the cnflicts were well-reslved in the tw reprts? What ther ways can yu think f t deal with the cnflicts?
I think there had been ther pprtunities f reslving the cnflicts in a mre peaceful manner. Anther way t deal with Ma Ming’s cnflict：he negtiates an agreement with the cmmunity cuncil n a cuple f hurs he culd drum during the day.Smith and McKay’s cnflict culd be dealt with differently if the McKays had made their cmplaints t Smith earlier and Smith had changed his ways f ding things.
Hw serius were the tw cnflicts? Find and underline the expressinsthat describe the intensity f the cnflicts in the tw reprts.Example were being driven mad being expsed t such nise. ’d be as wet as if we had shwered with ur clthes n!
Drummer Hits the Rad： They culdn’t relax r read a bk withut plugging their ears. One neighbur als claimed that Ma Ming had a bad influence n his teenage sn. such a chrus f cmplaints... Grandpa Arrested After One Shwer T Many： 30-year-ld Keith Smith ver the head with his walking stick... had been driven t this act f vilence... He culd n lnger tlerate it. dared nt g nt ur balcny... I have never seen him mve s fast and I culdn’t stp him. He was up there in a flash.
Pair Wrk Find the nun frm f the wrds belw frm the reprts. Write them dwn belw each wrd. Then cmplete the questins with the nuns.
cmplain depart warn act vilent_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
1 What did the cmmunity cuncil take t slve the prblem between the neighburs and Ma Ming?2 What did Ma Ming d after his neighburs made abut his late night drumming?3 Hw did the neighburs feel after Ma Ming’s ?4 What was Laurene’s explanatin fr McKay’s act f against Keith Smith?5 Did McKay give Smith a befre he hit him ver the head?
Ask and answer the questins in pairs.
cmplaint departure warning actin vilence
Language pints
教材原句p.30 Ma Ming，drummer fr the rck band “Strm”，had t pack his bags. 摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李。
1 pack vi. & vt.打包；收拾（行李）；装（箱）n. 包，包裹I haven’t packed my suitcase yet. 我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。He packed a bag with a few things and was ff.他装了几件衣物就走了。【归纳拓展】pack up 将（东西）装箱打包；收拾行李pack sth away（用后）收拾好某物a pack f 一包；一帮；一群
完成句子（1） It’s time that yu （装箱打包）. If yu dn’t hurry up，yu will miss the plane. （2） He used t smke （一盒）cigarettes a day. （3）［词汇复现］In the canteen，students （收拾好）their knives and frks after dinner. （4）［词汇复现］The parcel （包起来）was examined carefully.
packed up/shuld pack up
教材原句p.30 He mved ut f his rented at after cmplaints frm his neighburs abut disturbing the peace.他搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱（社区的）宁静。2 cmplaint n.抱怨；埋怨；投诉；控告frmal cmplaint 正式控告【词语积累】cmplain v. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说；抱怨cmplain t sb 向某人投诉 She never cmplains，but she’s bviusly exhausted. 她虽然从不抱怨，但显然已疲惫不堪。He cmplained bitterly that he had been unfairly treated. 他愤懑地诉说他受到了不公平对待。
单句语法填空（1） I believe yu have a cmplaint ne f ur nurses. （2）We received a number f （cm-plain）frm custmers abut the lack f parking facilities. （3） I’d like t make a cmplaint the nise. （4） I’m ging t cmplain the manager abut this.
abut/against
教材原句p.30 We tk a vte，and came t a reslutin.我们投票表决，达成了一项决议。
3 vte n. 投票（指行为）；票数 v. 投票；表决Hw did yu vte at the last electin? 在上次选举中你是怎么投的票？ 单句语法填空（1） Did yu vte fr r her? （2） We’ll listen t the argument n bth sides and then vte it.
教材原句p.30 ught t cease drumming r leave the prperty... ……他应该停止打鼓，否则就离开房子……
4 cease vt. & vi.停止，终止，结束Welfare payments cease as sn as an individual starts a jb. 一旦就业，即停发福利救济。They vted t cease strike actin immediately. 他们投票决定立即停止罢工。单句语法填空The cmpany ceased （trade）in June.
5 prperty n. 房产；所有物；财产；房地产；性质prperty prices 房地产价格a plant with medicinal prperties药用植物Cecil inherited a family prperty near Stanfrd. 塞西尔继承了斯坦福附近的一处家族房产。This building is gvernment prperty. 这座大楼是政府的财产。单句语法填空（1） Recently the price f prperty （rise）enrmusly. （2） There are a lt f empty （prperty）in the area.
教材原句p.30 Ma Ming’s departure has pleased his neighburs.马明离开了，邻居们都很高兴。
6 departure n.离开，起程；（在特定时间）离开的飞机（或火车等）the departure time/gate 离站时间/ 登机（或上车）口His sudden departure threw the ffice int chas. 他的突然离开使整个办公室陷入一片混乱。Flights shuld be cnfirmed 48 hurs befre departure.航班应在起飞前48 小时予以确认。【词语积累】depart v. 离开；出发，起程She waited until the last f the guests had departed.她一直等到最后一个客人离开。
单句语法填空（1） They have received n news f him since his （depart）frm the island. （2） The train is departing the railway statin at 6 ’clck. （3） ［词汇复现］As a cnsequence f their （depart），they lst tuch with each ther. 完成句子（4） Flights fr Rme （自……起程）Terminal 3.
教材原句p.30 Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him. 马明觉得他们（邻居们）对自己有偏见。
7 prejudiced adj. 有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的Few peple will admit t being racially prejudiced. 很少有人会承认自己有种族偏见。【词语积累】prejudice n. 偏见vt. 使怀有（或形成）偏见；损害prejudice against sb/sth 对某人/ 某物的偏见prejudice sb（against sb/sth） 使某人（对某人/ 某物）有偏见a victim f racial prejudice 种族偏见的受害者Any delay will prejudice the child’s welfare. 任何延误都会损及这个孩子的身心健康。
单句语法填空（1） They are prejudiced lder applicants. （2） The lawyers have been trying t prejudice the jury her. 完成句子（3） There is widespread （对……的偏见）wrkers ver 45.
prejudice against
教材原句p.30 He’s bitter ver the fact that peple thught f his music as “nise”. 人们认为他的音乐是“噪声”，这是他的伤心之处。
8 bitter adj. 愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；严寒的；苦的A bitter wind was blwing int the ld canteen. 一股刺骨寒风吹进了旧食堂。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】bitterly adv. 伤心地；愤怒地；极其，非常bitterness n. 苦味；痛苦；悲痛bittersweet adj. 又苦又甜的，苦乐参半的The bitterness frm wrking in that small grcery was unfrgettable fr her. 她难以忘却在那家小杂货店工作的辛酸。［词汇复现］
完成句子（1） I’ve learnt frm （痛苦的经验）. （2）［词汇复现］Fr sme peple，frgiveness is just like a cup f （又苦又甜的咖啡）. （3）［词汇复现］She remained （强烈反对）the idea f investigating that scientist. （4）［词汇复现］I culdn’t have gt thrugh that （痛苦的时期）withut yur legal aid.
bitter experience
bitterly ppsed t
bittersweet cffee
bitter perid
教材原句p.30 Anyhw, I’m nw lking fr a remte huse n the edge f the city. 不过，我现在正在找位于城郊的偏僻一点的房子。
9 anyhw adv. （非正式）尽管如此；至少；无论如何；不管怎样（=anyway）He tld me nt t make such a frtune，but I did anyhw. 他告诉我不要发这笔财，但不管怎样，我还是做了。Anyhw，the nly thing I ever gt frm him was a birthday card when I was ten. 不管怎样，我从他那里得到的唯一一样东西是我十岁时的一张生日贺卡。【归纳拓展】smehw adv. 以某种方式；用某种方法；不知怎么地Smehw r ther I must get a new jb. 我必须想方设法找份新工作。Everything is ut f rder，smehw. 不知怎么地，一切都乱了套。
完成句子（1） （不知何故信号消失了）and the ship was lst in the sea. （2） I think her ideas are right， （但不知怎么地，我不完全确定）. （3） This idea prbably wn’t wrk，but （咱们至少还是试 试吧）. （4） （不管怎样），yu knw hw Lige cared abut his supper.
Smehw the signal faded
let’s try it anyway/anyhw
but smehw I’m nt cmpletely sure
Anyhw/Anyway
教材原句p.31 Grandpa Arrested After One Shwer T Many 洗了“大澡”而被捕的爷爷
10 arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕；吸引；抑制；阻止 n. 逮捕；拘留The plice really arrested a thief last night. 昨天晚上警方确实逮捕了一个小偷。【归纳拓展】arrest ne’s attentin 吸引某人的注意力arrest sb fr sth 因某事逮捕某人be arrested in cnnectin with the attack 因与袭击案有关被捕place/put sb under arrest 逮捕某人make several arrests 逮捕几个人the pwer f arrest 逮捕权
单句语法填空（1） Her friend I referred t just nw （arrest）fr rbbing a bank. 完成句子（2） The picture n the wall （吸引了我的注意力）. （3） Yesterday afternn the plice （把那个小偷逮捕了）.
was arrested
put/placed the thief under arrest 或arrested the thief
arrested my attentin
教材原句p.31 McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant persn... 虽然迈奇平时是个平和的、礼貌而友善的人……
11 pleasant adj.令人愉快的，宜人的；礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的I’ve gt a pleasant little apartment. 我有一套舒适的小公寓。The wman has a pleasant face. 那个女人长着一张和善的脸。【词语积累】pleasantly adv. 愉快地 pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的pleased adj. 高兴的，愉快的；满意的 be pleased with 对……感到满意be pleased that... 对……感到高兴 be pleased t d sth 高兴/ 乐于做某事 Mther was very pleased with her sn’s slight prgress. 妈妈对儿子些许的进步感到很满意。I am pleased t be invited t give a reprt n astrnmy. 我很高兴应邀去作有关天文学的报告。If there’s anything we can d，we’d be very pleased t help. 如果我们可以做点儿什么，我们会非常乐意帮忙。
单句语法填空（1） It tk a lng time t cmplete the wrk，but I’m very pleased the results. （2） I am pleased （tell）yu that yu have been cnfirmed as the club’s new cach. （3） We’re s （please）that yu’re able t cme t the wedding. （4） Amy’s prgress this year has been very （please）. （5）We talked （pleasant）f ld times. 完成句子（6） I began t feel unmistakably ut f place in that （愉快的家庭圈子）.
pleasant family circle
教材原句p.31 had been driven t this act f vilence by literally getting wet just nce t ften. ……他还是因为实在是再三被淋湿，做出了这种暴力行为。
12 vilence n.暴力行为，暴力；猛烈；激烈The cnsequence f watching vilence n TV is serius. 在电视上看暴力内容的后果是严重的。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】vilent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的 vilently adv. 猛烈地The vilent cnflict resulted in a war at last. 暴力冲突最终导致了一场战争。［词汇复现］ Sme peple crwded int the gallery vilently，damaging sme paintings. 一些人暴力地挤进画廊，结果损坏了一些画。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】vilent crime 暴力犯罪 vilent strms 暴风骤雨 vilence 强夺…… d vilence t... 对……行凶；暴力对待…… Additinally，vilent crime shuld als be paid mre attentin t. 此外，暴力犯罪也应受到更多关注。［词汇复现］ The rbber frequently tk the passengers’ belngings by vilence. 劫匪经常用暴力夺取乘客的财物。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］A chain f （vilence） eruptin f the vlcan shcked the lcal peple. （2）［词汇复现］Just nw，tw cars hit each ther （vilence），and the cnse-quence is s serius. （3）［词汇复现］It wuld d vilence his principles t disturb thers. （4）［词汇复现］Additinally，sme valuable bks were als taken away ___________ vilence. 完成句子（5）［词汇复现］ （暴力犯罪） is nt limited t utskirts. （6）［词汇复现］Thse scilgists were caught in a （暴风骤雨）n the way t that village.
Vilent crime
vilent strm
教材原句p.31 He culd n lnger tlerate it.他忍无可忍了。
13 tlerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容；能经受There is a limit t what ne persn can tlerate. 一个人的忍耐是有限度的。This srt f behaviur will nt be tlerated. 这种行为是不能容许的。Few plants will tlerate sudden changes in temperature. 很少有植物会经受得住气温的突然变化。
单句语法填空（1） Instead f blaming the child wh had brken the vase，she gave him a _________（tlerate） smile and let him g. （2） Our schl wn’t tlerate （cheat） in exams. If caught，yu will get severely punished.
教材原句p.31 Unfrtunately，the water he sent ver his balcny every day ended up n the McKays’ flr，r t ften，n the unsuspecting McKays themselves. 但不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的迈奇夫妇身上。
14 unsuspecting adj. 无提防之心的，无疑心的；未料到的，未猜想到的【词语积累】unsuspectingly adv. 信任地 suspect v. 猜想，觉得；怀疑 n. 嫌疑犯；可疑分子suspected adj. 被怀疑的；不可信的；被怀疑有……罪的I suspected that the gas was released frm that pipe. 我怀疑煤气是从那根管子里放出的。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】suspect sb f sth/ding sth 怀疑某人（做了）某事 suspect sb t be 怀疑某人是…… suspect sb t have sth 怀疑某人有某物The emperr suspected him f having stlen the jewel. 皇帝怀疑他偷了珠宝。［词汇复现］ The ld man frwned and suspected him t be a liar.老人皱了皱眉，怀疑他是个骗子。词汇复现］ Many f them suspected him t have that huse illegally. 他们中许多人怀疑他非法拥有那所房子。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］The man （suspect） f murder sat in the chair shivering. （2）［词汇复现］ （suspect）the truth f the dcument，she refused t sign it. （3）［词汇复现］If yu suspect smene ding an actin f this kind，yu can reprt t the wner f the grcery. （4）［词汇复现］T ur amazement，she shuld suspect him （be）a dishnest persn. （5）［词汇复现］She threw a surprise party fr the （suspect） rphan. （6）［词汇复现］He was s i t t i n g （unsuspecting）near the wman wh was sbbing.
unsuspecting
unsuspectingly
教材原句p.31 She added that it wasn’t nly the water falling nt their balcny frm Smith watering his plants that bthered them，but als the way he cleaned his fish tanks. 她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。
15 bther vt. & vi. （使）担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼；打扰；费心， 操心；花费时间精力（做某事） n. 令人烦扰的人或事；烦扰I dn’t want t bther yu with my hardship. 我不想让你因为我的苦难而担心。It’s nt wrth bthering with an umbrella—the minibus is just utside. 不必打伞——小型公共汽车就在外面。Why bther t g t Italy and Denmark，when there are s many nice places here? 这里有这么多好地方，为什么还要费劲去意大利和丹麦呢？ Des it bther yu that she differs with yu n that? 在那一点上她与见不一致，你感到苦恼吗？
单句语法填空（1） Arund tw ’clck every night，Sue will start talking in her dream. It smewhat （bther）us. （2） —Yu’re lucky that she’s s thughtful and devted t yu. — In fact，I dn’t want t bther her my prblems all the time. （3） What bther! We’ve missed the bus. 完成句子（4） 他甚至都没通知我他要来。He didn’t even me knw he was cming. （5） 此刻我不想让她为我的孩子们操心。I dn’t want t my children at the mment. （6） 如今很多人费尽心思到国外去。Lts f peple these days.
bther t let
bther her with
bther t g abrad
教材原句p.31 “It was James’ birthday，”Laurene recalled... 劳瑞恩回忆道：“那天是詹姆斯的生日……”
16 recall vi. & vt. 回想，回忆起；召回 n. 记忆力Dick recalls having been in Paris t study music when he was a child. 迪克回忆起他小时候曾到巴黎学习音乐。She culd nt recall his name. 她想不起他的名字。【归纳拓展】beynd recall 不可恢复；不能记起 recall frm 从……处召回完成句子（1） （如果我没记错的话），he lives in Lutn. （2） Can yu recall exactly （发生了什么事）? （3） The aut-makers （召回很多车）that were unsafe frm the market. （4）［词汇复现］ Many gvernment staffs have been （从……处召回） that cuntry because f the cnflict between the tw cuntries.
If I recall crrectly
what happened
recalled a lt f cars
recalled frm
教材原句p.52 it’s nrmal t have high expectatins when a lm f a favurite bk is made. ……如果人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影，他们对电影的期待高，这很正常。
【句式分析】it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。it is+ 形容词/ 名词+（fr sb+）不定式短语Befre beginning a hunt，it is wise t ask smene what yu are lking fr. 在你开始搜寻东西之前，明智的做法是问清你应该找什么。In terms f the best visiting time，it is apprpriate fr yu t arrive in advance，t be mre specific，abut 10 minutes earlier. 就最佳访问时间而言，您最好提前到达，更具体地说，大约提前10 分钟到达。［词汇复现］ It is als a gd pprtunity fr me t d sme vluntary wrk. 这对我来说也是一个做志愿工作的好机会。
单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］I d think it is imprtant （enhance）the cperatin between the tw cmpanies. 完成句子（2） And I dn’t think it is difficult （对我来说和外国人交流）. （3）［词汇复现］There is enugh prf that （很难掌握）a language in a shrt time.
fr me t cmmunicate with freigners
it is difficult t grasp
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE：MODAL VERBS
Find ut what the mdal verb in each sentence means. 1 Ma t pack his bags. （ ）2 They culdn’t relax r read a bk withut plugging their ears. （ ）3 We tld him that he ught t cease drumming r leave the prperty... （ ）4 I dn’t have t d my wn washing! （ ）5 dared nt g nt ur balcny... （ ） a It is necessary t d this（there is n chice）. b It is nt necessary t d this（there is sme chice） c It is impssible t d this. d It is risky r dangerus t d this. e It is sensible t d this.
Activity 10
Cmplete the text with the crrect frm f culd，have t，ught t r dare nt（t）. My gd friend，Kathy，is a hard-wrking persn. She shared a flat with me ten mnths ag. At that time，she was preparing fr an imprtant exam. During the day，she 1 g t wrk. S she2 nly study in the evening. T help her get fcused，I 3 turn n the TV lud as she always studied late. I think she 4 have enugh sleep. Nw Kathy has passed the exam and mved ut t live near her new cmpany. Surprisingly，I smetimes feel afraid t be alne in the flat at night and 5 sleep withut the light n nw.
Activity 11
dared nt
EXPRESS YOURSELF
If yu were ne f the peple in the reprts，what wuld yu d t avid cnflict? Wuld yu reslve it differently?
Activity 12
情态动词 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，但本身词义不完全，不能单独作谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化（be able t，have t 除外）。每一个情态动词都有自己的具体含义和特点。情态动词的否定式一般是在它们的后面加否定词 nt 构成的。一 情态动词的基本用法1. can 和 culd（culd 是 can 的过去式，也可表示语气委婉）（1）表示能力。 He can d the wrk by himself. 他能独自做这项工作。 Culd the girl read befre she went t schl? 这个女孩上学前会识字吗？（2）表示推测（常用于否定句和疑问句）。 He can’t be ver sixty. 他不可能超过 60 岁。 Can this stry be true? 这个故事会是真的吗？（3）表示许可和请求（culd 用来表示“请求”时，是委婉的说法，回答时只能用 can）。 Yu can use my dictinary nw. 你现在可以用我的词典。 —Culd I have a lk at yur new pen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？ —Of curse yu can. 当然可以。
（4）表示某人 / 某物一时的特点，可译为“有可能，有时会”。 He can be very careless at times. 他有时会很粗心。【易混辨析】can 和 be able t（1）can/culd 表示能力，只用于现在时和过去时（culd），而 be able t 有各种时态。 They will be able t tell yu the news sn. 他们很快就能告诉你那个消息了。（2）表示成功地做了某事，只能用 was/were able t，而不能用 culd。They were able t escape frm the fld. 他们成功地从洪水中逃离。
2. may 和 might（1）表示许可。在表示请求、允许时，might 比 may 语气更委婉一些，否定回答时要用 mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。—Might I use yur pen? 我能用你的钢笔吗？—N，yu mustn’t. 不，你不能用。（2）用于祈使句表示祝愿。 May yu succeed! 祝你成功！【温馨提示】may 或 might 可以表示可能性。用 might 则语气更加不肯定。He may/might get there n time，but I’m nt sure. 他有可能准时到达，但我不确定。
3. must（1）表示义务等。意为“必须”，强调主观看法。 We must d everything step by step. 我们做一切事情都必须循序渐进。 —Must we hand in ur exercise bks nw? 我们现在必须要交练习本吗？ —N，yu needn’t/dn’t have t. 不，不必。（2）表示推测。意为“肯定，一定”，只用于肯定句。 He must be ill. 他准是病了。 She’s wearing a diamnd necklace. She must have a lt f mney. 她戴着一条钻石项链，一定很有钱。 Yu must be hungry after the lng walk.走了很远的路你一定饿了。（3）mustn’t 表示禁止，意为“不得，不允许；一定不要”。 Yu mustn’t play with the knife，r yu may hurt yurself. 你千万不要玩刀，否则会伤到自己的。 Yu mustn’t speak like that t yur mther.不准你那样和你的母亲说话。
4. shall（1）用于第一、三人称的疑问句表示征求意见或请求指示。Shall I get yu sme tea? 我给你点儿茶，好吗？Shall the by wait utside? 让那男孩在外面等吗？What shall we d this evening? 我们今晚做什么？（2）表示说话人的意图、意志、命令、允诺、警告或必然结果等。在法律、条约、协定等文件中，shall 表示义务、规定等。用于第二、三人称的陈述句。Yu shall d as I say. 按我说的做。（命令）Yu shall have my answer tmrrw. 你明天可以得到我的答复。（允诺） Yu shall be srry fr it ne day. 有一天你会对此后悔的。（警告）
5. shuld表示义务。意为“应该”。Yu shuld be plite t yur teachers. 你对你的老师应该有礼貌。 Yu shuldn’t waste time. 你不应该浪费时间。The diet shuld be maintained unchanged fr abut a year.这样的饮食应保持约一年不变。Shuld ur children be taught t swim at schl?我们的孩子应该在学校学习游泳吗？
6. will 和 wuld（1）表示请求。用于疑问句。wuld 表示委婉语气。Will yu clse the windw? It’s a bit cld. 请你把窗户关上，好吗？有点儿冷。Wuld yu mind cleaning the windw?你介意把窗户擦一下吗？（2）表示某种倾向或习惯。Fish will die ut f water. 鱼离开水就会死掉。The by will sit there hur after hur lking at peple ging by. 那个男孩常常坐在那里好几个钟头，看着人们走过。 Every time she was in truble， she wuld g t him fr help. 每次遇到麻烦，她都会向他求助。
【易混辨析】wuld 和 used t（1）wuld 表示过去习惯性的动作，不涉及现在的情况。He wuld climb the muntain when he was sad. 以前当他伤心时，他总是去爬那座山。（2）used t 表示过去常常做某事，现在已经不做了，也可用于指过去某种状态。He used t be late fr schl，but nw he is used t getting up early. 他过去常常上学迟到，但现在他已习惯于早起。
7. need（1）need 既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词。didn’t need t d 中的 need 是实义动词的用法，而 needn’t have dne 中的 need 是情态动词的用法。作为实义动词，need后跟不定式或名 / 代词作宾语，有人称和数的变化，其变化与一般动词相同；作为情态动词，need 和动词原形构成复合谓语，通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，无人称和数的变化。 He needn’t d it. （情态动词） He desn’t need t d it. （实义动词）他没有必要做这件事。 My father needs three men t help him. （实义动词）我父亲需要三个人来帮助他。（2）回答“Need ”时，肯定回答用“Yes，yu must.”，否定回答用“N，yu needn’t/dn’t need t/dn’t have t.”。 —Need I pay a certain amunt f mney t use yur telephne? 用一用你的电话，我需要付一定数量的钱吗？— Yes，yu must./N，yu needn’t/dn’t need t/dn’t have t. 是的，你必须付。/ 不，你不必付。
（3）回答“Must ”时，肯定回答用“Yes，yu must.”，否定回答用“N，yu needn’t/dn’t need t/dn’t have t.”。 —Must I hand in my applicatin tday? 今天我必须交上申请表吗？ — Yes，yu must./N，yu needn’t/dn’t need t/dn’t have t. 是的，你必须交。/ 不，你不必交。（4）表示现在、过去或将来没有必要做某事，但不关心做还是没做，用 needn’t d sth. /dn’t need t d sth. /dn’t have t d sth. /didn’t need t d sth.。Yu needn’t wrry/dn’t need t wrry/dn’t have t wrry abut situatins like these if yu have gd scial skills. 你如果具备了良好的社交技巧，就不必担心类似这些情况了。I didn’t need t get up early this mrning，because it was Sunday tday. 今天早上我没有必要早起，因为今天是星期天。
8. dare （1）dare 作情态动词时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句，一般不用在肯定句中。Hw dare yu say I’m unfair! 你怎么敢说我不公平！He daren’t speak English befre such a crwd. 他在那么多人面前不敢说英语。（2）dare 常用作实义动词，有时态、人称和数的变化，不同的是，作实义动词时，dare 后面可接带 t 或不带 t 的不定式。惯用短语 I dare say 意为“我想，大概”。 I dare say he is right. 我想他是对的。 I dare t swim acrss this river. 我敢游过这条河。 He des nt dare （t） answer. 他不敢回答
9. ught t ught t 没有词形变化，通用于所有人称，可以用于现在时、过去时和将来时。否定式为 ught nt（ughtn’t）t；疑问句把 ught 放在主语前。（1）表示理应做的事、应该做的事，意为“应该，应当”。Yu ught t study hard. 你应该努力学习。（= It is yur duty t study hard.）Yu ught t read the bk. 你应该读这本书。（= It will d yu gd t read the bk.）Such a sentence ughtn’t t be used here. 这样的句子不应在这里使用。（= It is nt prper t use such a sentence here.）（2）表示推测，可译为“应是，应该，会是”。He is hnest，s what he said ught t be true. 他很诚实，因此他的话应该是真实的。It is already twelve ’clck. Lunch ught t be ready. 现在已经 12 点了，午饭应该好了。
（3）ught t have dne 常表示一个与过去事实相反的情况，肯定式表示“本应该做某事而没有做”，否定式表示“本不应该做某事却做了”。 It is t late. Yu ught t have taken the chance then. 现在太晚了，你本该当时就抓住机会的。He has suffered a lt these years. He ught t have fllwed my advice.他这些年吃了许多苦，他本应听从我的劝告的。（4）ught t have dne 还表示过去更早的时间应该如何。She came last Friday. But she ught t have cme three days befre. 她上周五来的，但她应该早三天来。
二 情态动词的特殊用法（1）can 和 culd 可表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度，主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。 Hw can yu be s careless? 你怎么这么粗心？ Can this be true? 这是真的吗？（2）must 表示“偏要”“硬要”，表示说话人对句子主语所发出的动作或行为是不希望的、不满的甚至是生气的。— Can I smke here? 我可以在这里吸烟吗？— N，it’s nt allwed. If yu must，please g t the smking rm. 不可以，这里不允许。如果你非要吸烟，请到吸烟室。
（3）shuld 表示可能性、推测或推论，有“可能；该”等意思；还可译为“竟然”，表示惊讶、不以为然等情绪。—When can I get the phts? 我何时来拿照片？—The pht shuld be ready by 5 ’clck this afternn. 照片今天下午五点应该会准备好的。Yu can’t imagine that such a gd student like him shuld fail in the exam. 你无法想象像他这样的好学生竟然考试不及格。（4）will 可以用在 if 从句中表示各种“愿望”，包括“请求，意愿，同意，允许，能够，坚持，选择，计划”等。 If yu will cme int the hall，the meeting will begin sn. 请到大厅里来，会议马上开始了。（请求） If yu will make anther try，I shall d everything pssible t help yu. 如果你愿意再试一次的话，我愿尽一切可能帮助你。（意愿）
三“情态动词 + have dne”的意义和用法 1. 表示对过去情况的推测肯定推测：must have dne 肯定做过某事shuld have dne（按道理或义务）应该做过某事might have dne 也许做过某事（可能性极小）He must have stayed up last night. He seemed tired. 他昨晚肯定熬夜了，他看起来很疲倦。 It might have rained last night，fr the grund is still damp. 昨晚可能下雨了，因为地面还是潮湿的。
否定推测：can’t/culdn’t have dne 不可能做过……might nt have dne 也许没做过……疑问推测：Culd sb. have dne sth.? 某人可能做过……吗？Might sb. have dne sth.? 某人会不会做过……？Culd yu have knwn abut him three years ag，when he was still unknwn? 三年前他还不出名，你可能认识他吗？
2. 表示对过去事情的抱怨或后悔shuld have dne 本来应该做而没有做culd have dne 本来能够做而没有做need have dne 本需要做但没有做wuld like t have dne 本想做但没有做Yu shuld have cleaned the rm. After all，yu were n duty yesterday. 你本应该打扫房间，毕竟，昨天该你值日。Yu shuld have been mre careful just nw. 你刚才应该更小心些。 I wuld like t have gne t the cncert with yu. A friend f mine called n me. 我本来想和你一起去听音乐会，但我的一个朋友来了。
Ⅰ . 单句语法填空1. Jim says we stay in his huse as lng as we leave it clean and tidy.2. Yu culd get int a situatin where yu decide reslutely. 3. In thery，these machines last fr ten years r mre. 4. All students withut exceptin take the English examinatin accrding t the dcument.5. Her parents paid many debts s that she g abrad t have a gd educatin. 6. The negtiatin be influenced by a multiplicity f different factrs. 7. The research reveals that cmputer games cause aggressin. 8. In tday’s infrmatin age，the lss f data cause piles f prblems fr a cmpany.
ught t/shuld
9. Yu be careful with the prperty. It csts!10. I can’t find my purse. I might （leave）it in the grcery yesterday，but I’m nt sure. 11. Since nbdy gave the general any help，he have dne the research n his wn. 12. The sldier can’t （enjy）himself mre — it is a perfect day.
have enjyed
Ⅱ . 完成句子1. 我现在是债台高筑，再也不敢借钱了。I’m nw up t my ears in debt and . 2. 新的化验应该有助于早早检查出这种疾病。The new test in the early detectin f the disease. 3. 天气变得非常恶劣，我们不得不从郊区折回。The weather gt s bad that suburbs. 4. 他能听到楼上房间里经常有人走动。He in the rm abve frequently. 5. 他负担不起买新汽车的贷款，所以就买了一辆二手的。 the lan f a new car，s he bught a secnd-hand ne.
He culdn’t affrd
dare nt brrw any mre mney
ught t aid
we had t turn back frm
culd hear smene mve arund
LIVING IN A COMMUNITY
Have yu ever experienced a neighburhd cnflict? What d yu think might cause cnflicts between neighburs?
lud nise made by neighburs bad smells frm neighbur’s fish tank can’t read withut plugging yur ears can rarely get a full night’s sleep t be driven mad by neighburs
Here are tw newspaper reprts n neighburhd cnflicts. Read the tw reprts and find ut what caused each cnflict.
Drummer Hits the Rad Ma Ming，drummer fr the rck band “Strm”，had t pack his bags. He mved ut f his rented flat after cmplaints frm his neighburs abut disturbing the peace.Being single，Ma Ming ften held parties at night，but the biggest prblem was his tendency t drum late at night. Ma Ming’s neighburs said they were being driven mad being expsed t such nise. The flat-wner said if he had knwn that Ma Ming was a drummer，he wuldn’t have rented the flat t him. The neighburs quickly realised they were in truble when he mved in. And frm then n，they rarely gt a full night’s sleep. They culdn’t relax r read a bk withut plugging their ears. One neighbur als claimed that Ma Ming had a bad influence n his teenage sn.
In the end，the cmmunity cuncil tk actin. “We tk a vte，and came t a reslutin. We gave Ma Ming a warning. We tld him that he ught t cease drumming r leave the prperty，”a cuncil member said. “Getting enugh sleep is imprtant fr peple’s health and，after such a chrus f cmplaints，we had t take actin.”Ma Ming’s departure has pleased his neighburs. “Life will g back t nrmal nw，”they said. Fr Ma Ming’s versin f the stry，we fund him in a htel in Shanghai. Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him. He’s bitter ver the fact that peple thught f his music as “nise”. Otherwise he didn’t really mind having t leave the flat. “Living in a htel means the htel staff makes the bed every day and I dn’t have t d my wn washing! Anyhw，I’m nw lking fr a remte huse n the edge f the city.”
Read “Drummer Hits the Rad”. Answer the questins.
1 Why did the neighburs cmplain abut Ma Ming? 2 What did the cmmunity cuncil d? Why did they take actin?
Because he ften held parties at night and drummed late at night.
They tk a vte，gave Ma Ming a warning and tld him that he ught t cease drumming r leave the prperty. Because after such a chrus f cmplaints，they had t take actin.
3 Where is Ma Ming nw? What is his attitude twards the cnflict? 4 What d yu understand by the title “Drummer Hits the Rad”?
Nw he is in a htel in Shanghai. Ma Ming felt that they were prejudicedagainst him. He’s bitter ver the fact that peple thught f his music as “nise”. Otherwise he didn’t really mind having t leave the flat.
The drummer starts a jurney t lk fr a prper huse t stay.
Grandpa Arrested After One Shwer T ManyEighty-year-ld retired tailr，James McKay，spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30-year-ld Keith Smith ver the head with his walking stick. McKay’s wife，Laurene said that，while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant persn，he had been driven t this act fvilence by literally getting wet just nce t ften. He culd n lnger tlerate it.Smith lives abve the McKays. He is a keen gardener，and als a fish cllectr. Unfrtunately，the water he sent ver his balcny every day ended up n the McKays’ flr，r t ften，n the unsuspecting McKays themselves. “Fr the last tw weeks，since Smith mved int the flat abve us，we dared nt g nt ur balcny，”said Laurene. She added that it wasn’t nly the water falling nt their balcny frm Smith watering his plants that bthered them，but als the way he cleaned his fish tanks. “We’d be sitting there happily reading ur newspapers，when suddenly s much water wuld cme frm abve that we’d be as wet as if we had shwered with ur clthes n! We culd hardly get rid f the smell f fish!”
And n Saturday evening it was just t much. “It was James’ birthday，”Laurene recalled ，“and it was such a beautiful night t enjy the starry night utside. I made him a birthday cake. The candles were a great sight as yu can imagine，but James didn’t get t blw them ut.” Instead，Smith emptied ne f his larger tanks ver his balcny and bth the McKays and the cake were wet thrugh. “I have never seen him mve s fast and I culdn’t stp him. He was up there in a flash.”Smith is nt ging t take things further with the plice. He has als prmised t change his ways frm nw n. And what f James McKay? As he left the plice statin，a large crwd f supprters sang him “Happy Birthday”. “Definitely the mst exciting birthday ever!” said the cheerful ld man. “The best since my yuth，I’d say!”
Read “Grandpa Arrested After One Shwer T Many”. Cmplete the table. Then present a self-talk n what happened based n yur ntes.
James McKay，80-year-ld retired tailr，a peaceful and pleasant persn；Laurene，McKay’s wife；Keith Smith，30 years ld，a keen gardener and a fish cllectr
On Saturday evening
1 Smith mved int the flat. 2 Water fell nt the McKays’ balcny frm Smith watering his plants and cleaning his fish tanks. 3 The McKays culdn’t get rid f the smell f the fish.
1 Keith Smith emptied ne f his larger tanks ver his balcny and bth the McKays and the cake gt all wet thrugh n James McKay’s birthday.2 James McKay hit Smith’s head with his walking stick and was put int jail.
1 Smith is nt ging t take things further with the plice.2 Smith als prmised t change his ways frm nw n.3 A large crwd f supprters sang “Happy Birthday” t James McKay as he left the plice statin. He was happy.
Chse a rle frm either reprt，e.g. Ma Ming，ne f Ma Ming’s neighburs，James，Laurene r Smith. Tell the stry frm that persn’s perspective.
Find the peple wh did the fllwing. Write sentences accrdingly.
Causes & Cnflicts t hld parties at night t hit smene ver the head t drum late at t thrw water ver the balcny t be wet thrugh
Results t spend Saturday night in a cell t be driven mad t be in truble t take actin t give a warning t be driven t an act f vilence
Example Ma Ming ften held parties at night and his neighburs were being driven mad being expsed t such nise.
D yu think the cnflicts were well-reslved in the tw reprts? What ther ways can yu think f t deal with the cnflicts?
I think there had been ther pprtunities f reslving the cnflicts in a mre peaceful manner. Anther way t deal with Ma Ming’s cnflict：he negtiates an agreement with the cmmunity cuncil n a cuple f hurs he culd drum during the day.Smith and McKay’s cnflict culd be dealt with differently if the McKays had made their cmplaints t Smith earlier and Smith had changed his ways f ding things.
Hw serius were the tw cnflicts? Find and underline the expressinsthat describe the intensity f the cnflicts in the tw reprts.Example were being driven mad being expsed t such nise. ’d be as wet as if we had shwered with ur clthes n!
Drummer Hits the Rad： They culdn’t relax r read a bk withut plugging their ears. One neighbur als claimed that Ma Ming had a bad influence n his teenage sn. such a chrus f cmplaints... Grandpa Arrested After One Shwer T Many： 30-year-ld Keith Smith ver the head with his walking stick... had been driven t this act f vilence... He culd n lnger tlerate it. dared nt g nt ur balcny... I have never seen him mve s fast and I culdn’t stp him. He was up there in a flash.
Pair Wrk Find the nun frm f the wrds belw frm the reprts. Write them dwn belw each wrd. Then cmplete the questins with the nuns.
cmplain depart warn act vilent_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
1 What did the cmmunity cuncil take t slve the prblem between the neighburs and Ma Ming?2 What did Ma Ming d after his neighburs made abut his late night drumming?3 Hw did the neighburs feel after Ma Ming’s ?4 What was Laurene’s explanatin fr McKay’s act f against Keith Smith?5 Did McKay give Smith a befre he hit him ver the head?
Ask and answer the questins in pairs.
cmplaint departure warning actin vilence
Language pints
教材原句p.30 Ma Ming，drummer fr the rck band “Strm”，had t pack his bags. 摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李。
1 pack vi. & vt.打包；收拾（行李）；装（箱）n. 包，包裹I haven’t packed my suitcase yet. 我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。He packed a bag with a few things and was ff.他装了几件衣物就走了。【归纳拓展】pack up 将（东西）装箱打包；收拾行李pack sth away（用后）收拾好某物a pack f 一包；一帮；一群
完成句子（1） It’s time that yu （装箱打包）. If yu dn’t hurry up，yu will miss the plane. （2） He used t smke （一盒）cigarettes a day. （3）［词汇复现］In the canteen，students （收拾好）their knives and frks after dinner. （4）［词汇复现］The parcel （包起来）was examined carefully.
packed up/shuld pack up
教材原句p.30 He mved ut f his rented at after cmplaints frm his neighburs abut disturbing the peace.他搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱（社区的）宁静。2 cmplaint n.抱怨；埋怨；投诉；控告frmal cmplaint 正式控告【词语积累】cmplain v. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说；抱怨cmplain t sb 向某人投诉 She never cmplains，but she’s bviusly exhausted. 她虽然从不抱怨，但显然已疲惫不堪。He cmplained bitterly that he had been unfairly treated. 他愤懑地诉说他受到了不公平对待。
单句语法填空（1） I believe yu have a cmplaint ne f ur nurses. （2）We received a number f （cm-plain）frm custmers abut the lack f parking facilities. （3） I’d like t make a cmplaint the nise. （4） I’m ging t cmplain the manager abut this.
abut/against
教材原句p.30 We tk a vte，and came t a reslutin.我们投票表决，达成了一项决议。
3 vte n. 投票（指行为）；票数 v. 投票；表决Hw did yu vte at the last electin? 在上次选举中你是怎么投的票？ 单句语法填空（1） Did yu vte fr r her? （2） We’ll listen t the argument n bth sides and then vte it.
教材原句p.30 ught t cease drumming r leave the prperty... ……他应该停止打鼓，否则就离开房子……
4 cease vt. & vi.停止，终止，结束Welfare payments cease as sn as an individual starts a jb. 一旦就业，即停发福利救济。They vted t cease strike actin immediately. 他们投票决定立即停止罢工。单句语法填空The cmpany ceased （trade）in June.
5 prperty n. 房产；所有物；财产；房地产；性质prperty prices 房地产价格a plant with medicinal prperties药用植物Cecil inherited a family prperty near Stanfrd. 塞西尔继承了斯坦福附近的一处家族房产。This building is gvernment prperty. 这座大楼是政府的财产。单句语法填空（1） Recently the price f prperty （rise）enrmusly. （2） There are a lt f empty （prperty）in the area.
教材原句p.30 Ma Ming’s departure has pleased his neighburs.马明离开了，邻居们都很高兴。
6 departure n.离开，起程；（在特定时间）离开的飞机（或火车等）the departure time/gate 离站时间/ 登机（或上车）口His sudden departure threw the ffice int chas. 他的突然离开使整个办公室陷入一片混乱。Flights shuld be cnfirmed 48 hurs befre departure.航班应在起飞前48 小时予以确认。【词语积累】depart v. 离开；出发，起程She waited until the last f the guests had departed.她一直等到最后一个客人离开。
单句语法填空（1） They have received n news f him since his （depart）frm the island. （2） The train is departing the railway statin at 6 ’clck. （3） ［词汇复现］As a cnsequence f their （depart），they lst tuch with each ther. 完成句子（4） Flights fr Rme （自……起程）Terminal 3.
教材原句p.30 Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him. 马明觉得他们（邻居们）对自己有偏见。
7 prejudiced adj. 有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的Few peple will admit t being racially prejudiced. 很少有人会承认自己有种族偏见。【词语积累】prejudice n. 偏见vt. 使怀有（或形成）偏见；损害prejudice against sb/sth 对某人/ 某物的偏见prejudice sb（against sb/sth） 使某人（对某人/ 某物）有偏见a victim f racial prejudice 种族偏见的受害者Any delay will prejudice the child’s welfare. 任何延误都会损及这个孩子的身心健康。
单句语法填空（1） They are prejudiced lder applicants. （2） The lawyers have been trying t prejudice the jury her. 完成句子（3） There is widespread （对……的偏见）wrkers ver 45.
prejudice against
教材原句p.30 He’s bitter ver the fact that peple thught f his music as “nise”. 人们认为他的音乐是“噪声”，这是他的伤心之处。
8 bitter adj. 愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；严寒的；苦的A bitter wind was blwing int the ld canteen. 一股刺骨寒风吹进了旧食堂。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】bitterly adv. 伤心地；愤怒地；极其，非常bitterness n. 苦味；痛苦；悲痛bittersweet adj. 又苦又甜的，苦乐参半的The bitterness frm wrking in that small grcery was unfrgettable fr her. 她难以忘却在那家小杂货店工作的辛酸。［词汇复现］
完成句子（1） I’ve learnt frm （痛苦的经验）. （2）［词汇复现］Fr sme peple，frgiveness is just like a cup f （又苦又甜的咖啡）. （3）［词汇复现］She remained （强烈反对）the idea f investigating that scientist. （4）［词汇复现］I culdn’t have gt thrugh that （痛苦的时期）withut yur legal aid.
bitter experience
bitterly ppsed t
bittersweet cffee
bitter perid
教材原句p.30 Anyhw, I’m nw lking fr a remte huse n the edge f the city. 不过，我现在正在找位于城郊的偏僻一点的房子。
9 anyhw adv. （非正式）尽管如此；至少；无论如何；不管怎样（=anyway）He tld me nt t make such a frtune，but I did anyhw. 他告诉我不要发这笔财，但不管怎样，我还是做了。Anyhw，the nly thing I ever gt frm him was a birthday card when I was ten. 不管怎样，我从他那里得到的唯一一样东西是我十岁时的一张生日贺卡。【归纳拓展】smehw adv. 以某种方式；用某种方法；不知怎么地Smehw r ther I must get a new jb. 我必须想方设法找份新工作。Everything is ut f rder，smehw. 不知怎么地，一切都乱了套。
完成句子（1） （不知何故信号消失了）and the ship was lst in the sea. （2） I think her ideas are right， （但不知怎么地，我不完全确定）. （3） This idea prbably wn’t wrk，but （咱们至少还是试 试吧）. （4） （不管怎样），yu knw hw Lige cared abut his supper.
Smehw the signal faded
let’s try it anyway/anyhw
but smehw I’m nt cmpletely sure
Anyhw/Anyway
教材原句p.31 Grandpa Arrested After One Shwer T Many 洗了“大澡”而被捕的爷爷
10 arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕；吸引；抑制；阻止 n. 逮捕；拘留The plice really arrested a thief last night. 昨天晚上警方确实逮捕了一个小偷。【归纳拓展】arrest ne’s attentin 吸引某人的注意力arrest sb fr sth 因某事逮捕某人be arrested in cnnectin with the attack 因与袭击案有关被捕place/put sb under arrest 逮捕某人make several arrests 逮捕几个人the pwer f arrest 逮捕权
单句语法填空（1） Her friend I referred t just nw （arrest）fr rbbing a bank. 完成句子（2） The picture n the wall （吸引了我的注意力）. （3） Yesterday afternn the plice （把那个小偷逮捕了）.
was arrested
put/placed the thief under arrest 或arrested the thief
arrested my attentin
教材原句p.31 McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant persn... 虽然迈奇平时是个平和的、礼貌而友善的人……
11 pleasant adj.令人愉快的，宜人的；礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的I’ve gt a pleasant little apartment. 我有一套舒适的小公寓。The wman has a pleasant face. 那个女人长着一张和善的脸。【词语积累】pleasantly adv. 愉快地 pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的pleased adj. 高兴的，愉快的；满意的 be pleased with 对……感到满意be pleased that... 对……感到高兴 be pleased t d sth 高兴/ 乐于做某事 Mther was very pleased with her sn’s slight prgress. 妈妈对儿子些许的进步感到很满意。I am pleased t be invited t give a reprt n astrnmy. 我很高兴应邀去作有关天文学的报告。If there’s anything we can d，we’d be very pleased t help. 如果我们可以做点儿什么，我们会非常乐意帮忙。
单句语法填空（1） It tk a lng time t cmplete the wrk，but I’m very pleased the results. （2） I am pleased （tell）yu that yu have been cnfirmed as the club’s new cach. （3） We’re s （please）that yu’re able t cme t the wedding. （4） Amy’s prgress this year has been very （please）. （5）We talked （pleasant）f ld times. 完成句子（6） I began t feel unmistakably ut f place in that （愉快的家庭圈子）.
pleasant family circle
教材原句p.31 had been driven t this act f vilence by literally getting wet just nce t ften. ……他还是因为实在是再三被淋湿，做出了这种暴力行为。
12 vilence n.暴力行为，暴力；猛烈；激烈The cnsequence f watching vilence n TV is serius. 在电视上看暴力内容的后果是严重的。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】vilent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的 vilently adv. 猛烈地The vilent cnflict resulted in a war at last. 暴力冲突最终导致了一场战争。［词汇复现］ Sme peple crwded int the gallery vilently，damaging sme paintings. 一些人暴力地挤进画廊，结果损坏了一些画。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】vilent crime 暴力犯罪 vilent strms 暴风骤雨 vilence 强夺…… d vilence t... 对……行凶；暴力对待…… Additinally，vilent crime shuld als be paid mre attentin t. 此外，暴力犯罪也应受到更多关注。［词汇复现］ The rbber frequently tk the passengers’ belngings by vilence. 劫匪经常用暴力夺取乘客的财物。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］A chain f （vilence） eruptin f the vlcan shcked the lcal peple. （2）［词汇复现］Just nw，tw cars hit each ther （vilence），and the cnse-quence is s serius. （3）［词汇复现］It wuld d vilence his principles t disturb thers. （4）［词汇复现］Additinally，sme valuable bks were als taken away ___________ vilence. 完成句子（5）［词汇复现］ （暴力犯罪） is nt limited t utskirts. （6）［词汇复现］Thse scilgists were caught in a （暴风骤雨）n the way t that village.
Vilent crime
vilent strm
教材原句p.31 He culd n lnger tlerate it.他忍无可忍了。
13 tlerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容；能经受There is a limit t what ne persn can tlerate. 一个人的忍耐是有限度的。This srt f behaviur will nt be tlerated. 这种行为是不能容许的。Few plants will tlerate sudden changes in temperature. 很少有植物会经受得住气温的突然变化。
单句语法填空（1） Instead f blaming the child wh had brken the vase，she gave him a _________（tlerate） smile and let him g. （2） Our schl wn’t tlerate （cheat） in exams. If caught，yu will get severely punished.
教材原句p.31 Unfrtunately，the water he sent ver his balcny every day ended up n the McKays’ flr，r t ften，n the unsuspecting McKays themselves. 但不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的迈奇夫妇身上。
14 unsuspecting adj. 无提防之心的，无疑心的；未料到的，未猜想到的【词语积累】unsuspectingly adv. 信任地 suspect v. 猜想，觉得；怀疑 n. 嫌疑犯；可疑分子suspected adj. 被怀疑的；不可信的；被怀疑有……罪的I suspected that the gas was released frm that pipe. 我怀疑煤气是从那根管子里放出的。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】suspect sb f sth/ding sth 怀疑某人（做了）某事 suspect sb t be 怀疑某人是…… suspect sb t have sth 怀疑某人有某物The emperr suspected him f having stlen the jewel. 皇帝怀疑他偷了珠宝。［词汇复现］ The ld man frwned and suspected him t be a liar.老人皱了皱眉，怀疑他是个骗子。词汇复现］ Many f them suspected him t have that huse illegally. 他们中许多人怀疑他非法拥有那所房子。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］The man （suspect） f murder sat in the chair shivering. （2）［词汇复现］ （suspect）the truth f the dcument，she refused t sign it. （3）［词汇复现］If yu suspect smene ding an actin f this kind，yu can reprt t the wner f the grcery. （4）［词汇复现］T ur amazement，she shuld suspect him （be）a dishnest persn. （5）［词汇复现］She threw a surprise party fr the （suspect） rphan. （6）［词汇复现］He was s i t t i n g （unsuspecting）near the wman wh was sbbing.
unsuspecting
unsuspectingly
教材原句p.31 She added that it wasn’t nly the water falling nt their balcny frm Smith watering his plants that bthered them，but als the way he cleaned his fish tanks. 她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。
15 bther vt. & vi. （使）担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼；打扰；费心， 操心；花费时间精力（做某事） n. 令人烦扰的人或事；烦扰I dn’t want t bther yu with my hardship. 我不想让你因为我的苦难而担心。It’s nt wrth bthering with an umbrella—the minibus is just utside. 不必打伞——小型公共汽车就在外面。Why bther t g t Italy and Denmark，when there are s many nice places here? 这里有这么多好地方，为什么还要费劲去意大利和丹麦呢？ Des it bther yu that she differs with yu n that? 在那一点上她与见不一致，你感到苦恼吗？
单句语法填空（1） Arund tw ’clck every night，Sue will start talking in her dream. It smewhat （bther）us. （2） —Yu’re lucky that she’s s thughtful and devted t yu. — In fact，I dn’t want t bther her my prblems all the time. （3） What bther! We’ve missed the bus. 完成句子（4） 他甚至都没通知我他要来。He didn’t even me knw he was cming. （5） 此刻我不想让她为我的孩子们操心。I dn’t want t my children at the mment. （6） 如今很多人费尽心思到国外去。Lts f peple these days.
bther t let
bther her with
bther t g abrad
教材原句p.31 “It was James’ birthday，”Laurene recalled... 劳瑞恩回忆道：“那天是詹姆斯的生日……”
16 recall vi. & vt. 回想，回忆起；召回 n. 记忆力Dick recalls having been in Paris t study music when he was a child. 迪克回忆起他小时候曾到巴黎学习音乐。She culd nt recall his name. 她想不起他的名字。【归纳拓展】beynd recall 不可恢复；不能记起 recall frm 从……处召回完成句子（1） （如果我没记错的话），he lives in Lutn. （2） Can yu recall exactly （发生了什么事）? （3） The aut-makers （召回很多车）that were unsafe frm the market. （4）［词汇复现］ Many gvernment staffs have been （从……处召回） that cuntry because f the cnflict between the tw cuntries.
If I recall crrectly
what happened
recalled a lt f cars
recalled frm
教材原句p.52 it’s nrmal t have high expectatins when a lm f a favurite bk is made. ……如果人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影，他们对电影的期待高，这很正常。
【句式分析】it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。it is+ 形容词/ 名词+（fr sb+）不定式短语Befre beginning a hunt，it is wise t ask smene what yu are lking fr. 在你开始搜寻东西之前，明智的做法是问清你应该找什么。In terms f the best visiting time，it is apprpriate fr yu t arrive in advance，t be mre specific，abut 10 minutes earlier. 就最佳访问时间而言，您最好提前到达，更具体地说，大约提前10 分钟到达。［词汇复现］ It is als a gd pprtunity fr me t d sme vluntary wrk. 这对我来说也是一个做志愿工作的好机会。
单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］I d think it is imprtant （enhance）the cperatin between the tw cmpanies. 完成句子（2） And I dn’t think it is difficult （对我来说和外国人交流）. （3）［词汇复现］There is enugh prf that （很难掌握）a language in a shrt time.
fr me t cmmunicate with freigners
it is difficult t grasp
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE：MODAL VERBS
Find ut what the mdal verb in each sentence means. 1 Ma t pack his bags. （ ）2 They culdn’t relax r read a bk withut plugging their ears. （ ）3 We tld him that he ught t cease drumming r leave the prperty... （ ）4 I dn’t have t d my wn washing! （ ）5 dared nt g nt ur balcny... （ ） a It is necessary t d this（there is n chice）. b It is nt necessary t d this（there is sme chice） c It is impssible t d this. d It is risky r dangerus t d this. e It is sensible t d this.
Activity 10
Cmplete the text with the crrect frm f culd，have t，ught t r dare nt（t）. My gd friend，Kathy，is a hard-wrking persn. She shared a flat with me ten mnths ag. At that time，she was preparing fr an imprtant exam. During the day，she 1 g t wrk. S she2 nly study in the evening. T help her get fcused，I 3 turn n the TV lud as she always studied late. I think she 4 have enugh sleep. Nw Kathy has passed the exam and mved ut t live near her new cmpany. Surprisingly，I smetimes feel afraid t be alne in the flat at night and 5 sleep withut the light n nw.
Activity 11
dared nt
EXPRESS YOURSELF
If yu were ne f the peple in the reprts，what wuld yu d t avid cnflict? Wuld yu reslve it differently?
Activity 12
情态动词 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，但本身词义不完全，不能单独作谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化（be able t，have t 除外）。每一个情态动词都有自己的具体含义和特点。情态动词的否定式一般是在它们的后面加否定词 nt 构成的。一 情态动词的基本用法1. can 和 culd（culd 是 can 的过去式，也可表示语气委婉）（1）表示能力。 He can d the wrk by himself. 他能独自做这项工作。 Culd the girl read befre she went t schl? 这个女孩上学前会识字吗？（2）表示推测（常用于否定句和疑问句）。 He can’t be ver sixty. 他不可能超过 60 岁。 Can this stry be true? 这个故事会是真的吗？（3）表示许可和请求（culd 用来表示“请求”时，是委婉的说法，回答时只能用 can）。 Yu can use my dictinary nw. 你现在可以用我的词典。 —Culd I have a lk at yur new pen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？ —Of curse yu can. 当然可以。
（4）表示某人 / 某物一时的特点，可译为“有可能，有时会”。 He can be very careless at times. 他有时会很粗心。【易混辨析】can 和 be able t（1）can/culd 表示能力，只用于现在时和过去时（culd），而 be able t 有各种时态。 They will be able t tell yu the news sn. 他们很快就能告诉你那个消息了。（2）表示成功地做了某事，只能用 was/were able t，而不能用 culd。They were able t escape frm the fld. 他们成功地从洪水中逃离。
2. may 和 might（1）表示许可。在表示请求、允许时，might 比 may 语气更委婉一些，否定回答时要用 mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。—Might I use yur pen? 我能用你的钢笔吗？—N，yu mustn’t. 不，你不能用。（2）用于祈使句表示祝愿。 May yu succeed! 祝你成功！【温馨提示】may 或 might 可以表示可能性。用 might 则语气更加不肯定。He may/might get there n time，but I’m nt sure. 他有可能准时到达，但我不确定。
3. must（1）表示义务等。意为“必须”，强调主观看法。 We must d everything step by step. 我们做一切事情都必须循序渐进。 —Must we hand in ur exercise bks nw? 我们现在必须要交练习本吗？ —N，yu needn’t/dn’t have t. 不，不必。（2）表示推测。意为“肯定，一定”，只用于肯定句。 He must be ill. 他准是病了。 She’s wearing a diamnd necklace. She must have a lt f mney. 她戴着一条钻石项链，一定很有钱。 Yu must be hungry after the lng walk.走了很远的路你一定饿了。（3）mustn’t 表示禁止，意为“不得，不允许；一定不要”。 Yu mustn’t play with the knife，r yu may hurt yurself. 你千万不要玩刀，否则会伤到自己的。 Yu mustn’t speak like that t yur mther.不准你那样和你的母亲说话。
4. shall（1）用于第一、三人称的疑问句表示征求意见或请求指示。Shall I get yu sme tea? 我给你点儿茶，好吗？Shall the by wait utside? 让那男孩在外面等吗？What shall we d this evening? 我们今晚做什么？（2）表示说话人的意图、意志、命令、允诺、警告或必然结果等。在法律、条约、协定等文件中，shall 表示义务、规定等。用于第二、三人称的陈述句。Yu shall d as I say. 按我说的做。（命令）Yu shall have my answer tmrrw. 你明天可以得到我的答复。（允诺） Yu shall be srry fr it ne day. 有一天你会对此后悔的。（警告）
5. shuld表示义务。意为“应该”。Yu shuld be plite t yur teachers. 你对你的老师应该有礼貌。 Yu shuldn’t waste time. 你不应该浪费时间。The diet shuld be maintained unchanged fr abut a year.这样的饮食应保持约一年不变。Shuld ur children be taught t swim at schl?我们的孩子应该在学校学习游泳吗？
6. will 和 wuld（1）表示请求。用于疑问句。wuld 表示委婉语气。Will yu clse the windw? It’s a bit cld. 请你把窗户关上，好吗？有点儿冷。Wuld yu mind cleaning the windw?你介意把窗户擦一下吗？（2）表示某种倾向或习惯。Fish will die ut f water. 鱼离开水就会死掉。The by will sit there hur after hur lking at peple ging by. 那个男孩常常坐在那里好几个钟头，看着人们走过。 Every time she was in truble， she wuld g t him fr help. 每次遇到麻烦，她都会向他求助。
【易混辨析】wuld 和 used t（1）wuld 表示过去习惯性的动作，不涉及现在的情况。He wuld climb the muntain when he was sad. 以前当他伤心时，他总是去爬那座山。（2）used t 表示过去常常做某事，现在已经不做了，也可用于指过去某种状态。He used t be late fr schl，but nw he is used t getting up early. 他过去常常上学迟到，但现在他已习惯于早起。
7. need（1）need 既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词。didn’t need t d 中的 need 是实义动词的用法，而 needn’t have dne 中的 need 是情态动词的用法。作为实义动词，need后跟不定式或名 / 代词作宾语，有人称和数的变化，其变化与一般动词相同；作为情态动词，need 和动词原形构成复合谓语，通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，无人称和数的变化。 He needn’t d it. （情态动词） He desn’t need t d it. （实义动词）他没有必要做这件事。 My father needs three men t help him. （实义动词）我父亲需要三个人来帮助他。（2）回答“Need ”时，肯定回答用“Yes，yu must.”，否定回答用“N，yu needn’t/dn’t need t/dn’t have t.”。 —Need I pay a certain amunt f mney t use yur telephne? 用一用你的电话，我需要付一定数量的钱吗？— Yes，yu must./N，yu needn’t/dn’t need t/dn’t have t. 是的，你必须付。/ 不，你不必付。
（3）回答“Must ”时，肯定回答用“Yes，yu must.”，否定回答用“N，yu needn’t/dn’t need t/dn’t have t.”。 —Must I hand in my applicatin tday? 今天我必须交上申请表吗？ — Yes，yu must./N，yu needn’t/dn’t need t/dn’t have t. 是的，你必须交。/ 不，你不必交。（4）表示现在、过去或将来没有必要做某事，但不关心做还是没做，用 needn’t d sth. /dn’t need t d sth. /dn’t have t d sth. /didn’t need t d sth.。Yu needn’t wrry/dn’t need t wrry/dn’t have t wrry abut situatins like these if yu have gd scial skills. 你如果具备了良好的社交技巧，就不必担心类似这些情况了。I didn’t need t get up early this mrning，because it was Sunday tday. 今天早上我没有必要早起，因为今天是星期天。
8. dare （1）dare 作情态动词时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句，一般不用在肯定句中。Hw dare yu say I’m unfair! 你怎么敢说我不公平！He daren’t speak English befre such a crwd. 他在那么多人面前不敢说英语。（2）dare 常用作实义动词，有时态、人称和数的变化，不同的是，作实义动词时，dare 后面可接带 t 或不带 t 的不定式。惯用短语 I dare say 意为“我想，大概”。 I dare say he is right. 我想他是对的。 I dare t swim acrss this river. 我敢游过这条河。 He des nt dare （t） answer. 他不敢回答
9. ught t ught t 没有词形变化，通用于所有人称，可以用于现在时、过去时和将来时。否定式为 ught nt（ughtn’t）t；疑问句把 ught 放在主语前。（1）表示理应做的事、应该做的事，意为“应该，应当”。Yu ught t study hard. 你应该努力学习。（= It is yur duty t study hard.）Yu ught t read the bk. 你应该读这本书。（= It will d yu gd t read the bk.）Such a sentence ughtn’t t be used here. 这样的句子不应在这里使用。（= It is nt prper t use such a sentence here.）（2）表示推测，可译为“应是，应该，会是”。He is hnest，s what he said ught t be true. 他很诚实，因此他的话应该是真实的。It is already twelve ’clck. Lunch ught t be ready. 现在已经 12 点了，午饭应该好了。
（3）ught t have dne 常表示一个与过去事实相反的情况，肯定式表示“本应该做某事而没有做”，否定式表示“本不应该做某事却做了”。 It is t late. Yu ught t have taken the chance then. 现在太晚了，你本该当时就抓住机会的。He has suffered a lt these years. He ught t have fllwed my advice.他这些年吃了许多苦，他本应听从我的劝告的。（4）ught t have dne 还表示过去更早的时间应该如何。She came last Friday. But she ught t have cme three days befre. 她上周五来的，但她应该早三天来。
二 情态动词的特殊用法（1）can 和 culd 可表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度，主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。 Hw can yu be s careless? 你怎么这么粗心？ Can this be true? 这是真的吗？（2）must 表示“偏要”“硬要”，表示说话人对句子主语所发出的动作或行为是不希望的、不满的甚至是生气的。— Can I smke here? 我可以在这里吸烟吗？— N，it’s nt allwed. If yu must，please g t the smking rm. 不可以，这里不允许。如果你非要吸烟，请到吸烟室。
（3）shuld 表示可能性、推测或推论，有“可能；该”等意思；还可译为“竟然”，表示惊讶、不以为然等情绪。—When can I get the phts? 我何时来拿照片？—The pht shuld be ready by 5 ’clck this afternn. 照片今天下午五点应该会准备好的。Yu can’t imagine that such a gd student like him shuld fail in the exam. 你无法想象像他这样的好学生竟然考试不及格。（4）will 可以用在 if 从句中表示各种“愿望”，包括“请求，意愿，同意，允许，能够，坚持，选择，计划”等。 If yu will cme int the hall，the meeting will begin sn. 请到大厅里来，会议马上开始了。（请求） If yu will make anther try，I shall d everything pssible t help yu. 如果你愿意再试一次的话，我愿尽一切可能帮助你。（意愿）
三“情态动词 + have dne”的意义和用法 1. 表示对过去情况的推测肯定推测：must have dne 肯定做过某事shuld have dne（按道理或义务）应该做过某事might have dne 也许做过某事（可能性极小）He must have stayed up last night. He seemed tired. 他昨晚肯定熬夜了，他看起来很疲倦。 It might have rained last night，fr the grund is still damp. 昨晚可能下雨了，因为地面还是潮湿的。
否定推测：can’t/culdn’t have dne 不可能做过……might nt have dne 也许没做过……疑问推测：Culd sb. have dne sth.? 某人可能做过……吗？Might sb. have dne sth.? 某人会不会做过……？Culd yu have knwn abut him three years ag，when he was still unknwn? 三年前他还不出名，你可能认识他吗？
2. 表示对过去事情的抱怨或后悔shuld have dne 本来应该做而没有做culd have dne 本来能够做而没有做need have dne 本需要做但没有做wuld like t have dne 本想做但没有做Yu shuld have cleaned the rm. After all，yu were n duty yesterday. 你本应该打扫房间，毕竟，昨天该你值日。Yu shuld have been mre careful just nw. 你刚才应该更小心些。 I wuld like t have gne t the cncert with yu. A friend f mine called n me. 我本来想和你一起去听音乐会，但我的一个朋友来了。
Ⅰ . 单句语法填空1. Jim says we stay in his huse as lng as we leave it clean and tidy.2. Yu culd get int a situatin where yu decide reslutely. 3. In thery，these machines last fr ten years r mre. 4. All students withut exceptin take the English examinatin accrding t the dcument.5. Her parents paid many debts s that she g abrad t have a gd educatin. 6. The negtiatin be influenced by a multiplicity f different factrs. 7. The research reveals that cmputer games cause aggressin. 8. In tday’s infrmatin age，the lss f data cause piles f prblems fr a cmpany.
ught t/shuld
9. Yu be careful with the prperty. It csts!10. I can’t find my purse. I might （leave）it in the grcery yesterday，but I’m nt sure. 11. Since nbdy gave the general any help，he have dne the research n his wn. 12. The sldier can’t （enjy）himself mre — it is a perfect day.
have enjyed
Ⅱ . 完成句子1. 我现在是债台高筑，再也不敢借钱了。I’m nw up t my ears in debt and . 2. 新的化验应该有助于早早检查出这种疾病。The new test in the early detectin f the disease. 3. 天气变得非常恶劣，我们不得不从郊区折回。The weather gt s bad that suburbs. 4. 他能听到楼上房间里经常有人走动。He in the rm abve frequently. 5. 他负担不起买新汽车的贷款，所以就买了一辆二手的。 the lan f a new car，s he bught a secnd-hand ne.
He culdn’t affrd
dare nt brrw any mre mney
ught t aid
we had t turn back frm
culd hear smene mve arund
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