2023红河州高三下学期3月第二次复习统一检测（二模）英语无答案

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秘密★启用前    【考试时间:3月24日15:00-16:40】红河州2023届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测英 语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最选项。AThe Best Films of 2022 Tar Set in the international world of Westerm classical music, the film centers on Lydia Tar. She is widely considered as one of the greatest living composer-conductors and first-ever female music director of a German orchestra. It is an unfolding thriller about a brilliant artist who's destroyed by her own appetites. So many of the people who sce "Tar" come away believing that Lydia Tar actually exists. The Fabelmans Spiclberg was right to wait this long to tell the story of his youth on film. He has made a vivid and well-structured biography that looks back in love and anger. The movie not only aches at memories of watching the slow-motion separation of his parents, but also tells teen tales of romance and prejudice. And we can feel Spielberg's enthusiasm in the medium he would revolutionize. Turn Every Page If Lizzic Gottlicb's documentary about Robert Caro and Robert Gottlicb were just a piece of good-old-days literary work, it wouldn't be the deep and satisfying movic it is. Robert Caro, who is an outstanding author of "The Power Broker", and Robert Gottlieb, the legendary editor who has guided all of Caro's books, emerge as stimulating giants. What unites them is their devotion to the civilizing glory of the word. The Musical The plot of the movie is about Evan, a New York kid suffering from his parents' divorcc. as he tries to absorb himself into small-town Indiana and stage a successful Coming-of-Age Day. The more we see the movie directed by Tamra Davis, the more we will be addicted to the magic of the songs and the cnergy released by the musical sequences.1. What is the setting of the first moive Tar?A. Germany history.                        B. Literary world.C. Classical music.                         D. Indiana culture.2. Which movie would you choose if you like documentary?A. Tar.                              B. The Musical.C. Turn Every Page.                   D. The Fabelmans.3. What do the movies The Fabelmans and The Musical have in common?A. They are both shot in New York.B. They focus on teenagers'school life.C. They are both biographics of the directors.D. They show the influence of parents' relationship.BThe most important life lesson I've learned from running is to run at my own pace. This lesson has guided me in many ways. In particular, it made me challenge the fixed expectations of retirement and aging.Running is a metaphor (隐喻) for life. I realized this while training for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday. All the other runners being faster than me made me embarrassed, but my coach shared some valuable advice: run at your own best pace — setting a goal or target time could be a limitation. He was right. Over time I ran more easily and faster. I also enjoyed the experience much more.I have applied this principle to other areas of my life. Finding a rhythm is not about efficiency or how many things I can get done in a day. It has more to do with what I decide to do at this stage in my life. Running carries its own set of expectations, including what people at certain life stage should be doing or not doing. Expectations at my age can center on how leisure time is spent, decisions about employment, and even the role of a grandparent.I used to think it was young people who bore the impact of peer pressure, but older adults can experience it too. This is ironic, because often later in this life is a time when we tend to care less about the opinions of others.I'm not suggesting we postpone dreams. Of course, we should do what matters to us, but it's easy to view retirement as another occupation with benchmarks (基准) to be met. It's a comparison trap that makes what someone else does the reference point.Forget what others are doing. Their pace is not necessarily the pace you should run at. Run at your own way. Our bodies know what they need. Our hearts know what they need. In living life on our own terms, we will likely feel stronger in body, mind and spirit.4. What motivated the author to participate in marathon?A. Her eager intcrest in running.B. Her strong curiosity for marathon.C. Her keen wish to celebratc her birthday.D. Her urgent need to enhance her strength.5. What do the underlined words "this principle" in paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Sctting a target time.               B. Finding your limitation.C. Challenging fixed idcas.             D. Running at your own pace.6. How does the author feel about being retired?A. Nervous.       B. Confused.        C. Optimistic.        D. Grateful.7. What can we know about the author?A. She benefits from the coach's words.B. She used to be a professional runner.C. She sees the value of a reference point.D. She's suffcring a lot from peer pressure.CDogs see the world through their noses. Their special ability to recognize specific scents helps them find bombs, guns, drugs and human remains. Man's best friend may also be his best health ally. There are reports about dogs trained to sniff (闻) out cancer, diabetic conditions and other health problems. According to a new study, dogs can do something just as remarkable: sniff out stress in peoplc.While previous studies have suggested dogs might pick up on human emotions. possibly through smell, questions remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through smell. "This study has definitely proven that when people have a stress response, their odor (气味) profile changes." said Clara Wilson. a PhD student and first author of the research. Wilson added the findings could prove useful when training service dogs that support people with cmotional damagc.Wilson and her colleagues were able to traim four dogs to indicate the container holding a particular breath and sweat sample, even when the line-up included unused gauze (纱布), samples from anotber person, or samples from the same person taken at a different time of day.Then the team turned to samples collected from 36 people, who were asked to count backwards from 9,000 in units of 17. The participants reported feeling stressed by the task and, for the 27 who carried it out in the laboratory, their blood pressure and heart rate rose. The dogs werc taught to pick out samples taken just after the task from two containers holding unused gauze.The rescarchers then included not only unused gauze but samples taken from the same participant just before the task, when they were more relaxed. Each set of samples was shown to a single dog in 20 trials. The results reveal that the dogs chose the "stressed" sample in 675 out of the 720 trials.The team say while it was unclear what chemicals the dogs were picking up on, the study shows humans produce a diflerent odor when stressed.8. What has the new study found about dogs?A. They can detect stress in people.            B. They can influence our emotions.C. They can discover potential dangers.         D. They can sniff out diseases like cancer.9. Why were the participants asked to count down numbers?A. To help them better focus.                 B. To crcate a tense situation.C. To test their ability to count.               D. To monitor their blood pressure.10. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A. Stressed samples are more difficult to identify.B. Dogs can easily recognize their owncrs' smells.C. Human breath and sweat change under pressure.D. The team will reveal the chemicals dogs nose out.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Dogs Might Also Suffer from Stress          B. Dogs Contribute to Relieving PressureC. Dogs Aid People with Mental Disorder       D. Dogs Know When You're Stressed OutDFew would question that arts, in its massive forms and media, are like a mirror that reflects the social, cultural. economic or even political situation of a socicty of a particular era. However, beyond being simply an illustration of the human conditiou. arts can be vital in pushing the country forward. culturally and economically.Without doubt, arts are important for the progress of society. They enable individuals to develop on the whole and deepen the social ties in communities by gathering people to create. experience and enjoy art together, which can be seen from traditional ethnic dances to interactive theatre performanccs. Beyond material wants and. needs, human beings find fulfilment in experiencing and expressing things of remarkable value through arts. Meanwhile, strong citizens' participation in arts also strengthens the social fabric of a nation.Morcover, arts enable a nation to progress in human rights and values. As powerful media that are able to stir hearts and cause reflection, arts can speak up the human voice of criticism sharply and clearly in times of crisis, and call upon society to scek the common good. It is evident that arts, which express human values and emotions, can constitute a profound way of promoting human dignity and additionally, form the barrier of the ethical and moral life of society.More often than not, a booming arts scene may not narrow the rich-poor divide. It's not hard to see that in a highly competitive world, it is essential for govemments to prioritize the development of a strong workforce and the building of sustainable industries. However, where they can be afforded, arts may well complement (补充) economic policies as arts encourage individuals to exercise creativity. As Albert Einstein stated, imagination is more important than knowledge. While knowledge and professional skills may stimulate a country's development, the ability to innovate and think out of the box may be valuable to a society facing ever new and unpredictable challenges.While the importance of arts may difler from country to country, depending on its economic circumstances and the socio-political issues each face, the importance of arts to the progress of a nation should not be overlooked.12. What's the first paragraph mainly about?A. The forms of arts.                     B. The functions of arns.C. The definition of arts.                  D. The development of arts.13. How do arts influence human nghts and values?A. By reflecting humans' vicws.             B. By pointing out the common good.C. By giving people a sense of fulfilment.     D. By forming the moral standard of socicty.14. Why is Albert Einstein mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To praise Albert Einstein's achievements.B. To call on humans to remember our history.C. To stress the umportance of arts in creativity.D. To show the necessity of knowledge and skills.15. What will the author probably agree with?A. Arts serve as the major influence in values.B. Arts play a part in the progress of a country.C. Arts should aim at strengthening social bonds.D. Arts can brndge the gap between rich and poor. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Making the big decision about choosing a lasting and fulfilling career is a hard thing. Here's how to decide which carcer you want. especially if you're unsure of where to start.Ask family members and frieads that you trust. When you dou't know what you want to do, you can note any trends in feedback provided by people who are close to you. _ 16 _ Ask friends, family members and other people you trust what roles they could picture you doing for a living or companies they hope to sce you working at.  17   Sart by saying you're considering a carer similar tothirs on Linkedln, with just a single question to start, which can improve the odds that you'll get a specialty analysis.  18  then that can be very helpful to better assess their own sincerity in terms of networking.Consider your personality and individual preferences. Take a personality assessment, such as the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. If somcone is more introverted and they are in an environment that is very outgoing and exposes them to a lot of people, that may be a reason why many people change their career.  19 _Look into a fast-growing industry. Careers in fast-growing industrics may give you more opportunities. If you don't know what field interests you. you can make a short list of fast-growing industries such as health care, sales or software.  20  For instance, your scarch question. "Top bealth care careers'" or "Fast-growing salary careers" should produce results that get you closer to picking the carecr you want. A. Talk to professionals in various ficlds.B. Consider previous jobs and what worked for you.C. Consider also completing a "mini 360" with those around you.D. When you can build up some real connection with their company.E. If you have the option to see their faces talking to you about their job,F. Choose the career you love and you will never work a day in your life.  G.Trying a focused Google and YouTube search can help you brainstorm. 第二部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What do you do with your clothes that you can't or don't want to wear anymore? Through cutting, stitching (缝) and redesiguing, Baxter Salzwedel has found a  21  way to beenvironmentally friendly.In March, 2022, recycling clothes  22  the 17-ycar-old from Lakeside High School a finalist spot in the Young Entrepreneurs competition. The competition was hosted by Junior Achievement of Wisconsin, a nonprofit organi ation. He won a scholarship of $10.000 for his  23  clothing brand The Mad Patcher.In the beginning. Baxter just worked with clothes for fun. He learmed his  24  skills from his grandmother at a young age. He then started to _25_ his old jeans to try and make cool new designs.The fun hobby quickly turned into a  26  for Baxter when his classmates started asking him to make customized clothing for them and they  27  for it. "I can't make so many clothes for free." said Baxter.In 2021. Baxter started his clothing  28  . He now uses colorful and patterned pieces from other clothes to _29  his patchwork (拼缝物) designs. like jeans, shirts and jackets. He only uses donated or _30  materials to ensure maximum sustainability.Baxter has carned thousands of dollars through selling his clothes and he has  31  25 percent of his profits to some nonprofit environment conservation organizations.He was  32  as a finalist out of dozens of applicants across the US. The finalist needs to have successful business experiences, growth potential, innovation and _33_ involvement. "It was amazing to do that and meet all sorts of young people with similar ideas," Baxter said  34 _. For Baxter. The Mad Patcher is a lifc-time  35  worth working on. 21.A. complicated      B. traditional      C. fashionable      D. casual22.A. earned          B. bought         C.left             D. made23. A. sustainable      B.affordable       C.unforgettable     D.recognizable24.A. painting         B. driving         C.cooking          D.scwing25. A. put down       B. sct down        C. tear up          D. make up26. A. busincss        B.task            C.glory             D.duty27.A. worked         B.paid            C.cheered          D. clapped28.A. course          B.show           C.shop             D.brand29. A. find            B. advertise       C.display           D. create30.A.plastic           B. recycled        C. colorful          D. artificial31. A. returmed       B. submitted       C. donated         D.lent32. A. selected        B. regarded        C. described        D. inter iewed33. A. political        B.social            C. academic        D. seientific34. A calmly          B. nervously       C. excitedly         D patiently35. A. research        B.test            C. assignment       D. projeet 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As the famous American song of the 1950s says. "Little things mean a lot." To me, this phrase is becoming more and more significant as I get older and _ 36_ (increase) comprehend that the '"little" things in life are often the most valuable.One of these "little things" is nature. Most of us, even in urban cities, can find at least a little slice of nature   37   (appreciate). There's a well-tended garden in my workplace. Most days I would never pay attention to _  38   as I rushed past on my way to the office. A few days ago. realizing what I had missed. 1 _  39  _ (decide) just to go there and scriously take time to enjoy it. The garden with many brightly colored   40   (rose) still in bloom in November is not only a feast for the eyes, but also a credit to the hardworking staff   41   carefully look after it.Another "little thing" that means a lot to me is my little balcony garden. It's such 42   enormous delight to enjoy this little bit of nature in my own home.   43  _ (raise) from seeds, the plants there are now bringing me plenty of lovely peppers, which is   44   (enjoy) and practical.Nature is not "over there", it's right in front of us. Maybe it's time to start focusing more 45  the "little things" in life. 第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,最近你参加了市博物馆举行的“身边的文化遗产（Cultural Heritage Around Us)”的活动。你的英国朋友Mike写信向你了解相关情况,请你给他写一封回信。内容包括:1.活动的内容；2.你的收获。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike,    Yours,Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I remember the first time I got on a horse. I was two years old and we were watching a friend of the family ride. My mom agreed to let me take a short ride with the friend and that was it! I was horse crazy. From then on, I drove my parents insane begging for a horse.When 1 was four years old, I had Selective Mutism (缄默症). This is a rare childhood disorder in which children stop speaking in certain social situations. I spoke normally to my parents, my brother and certain other people, but was silent at school and in social situations. I went days, weeks, months without a sound at school.I suffered silently through school until I was ten years old when one in a long string of psychologists had an idea. One day I was asked by the psychologist what I wanted more than anything in the world. He explained that I was going to be given an opportunity to work for it. I couldn't believe my good luck, but I could not answer. Finally. I was permitted to whisper the answer in my mother's ear. "A horse." was all I could say.I was to get a little horse, but I had to live up to my end of the bargain. I had a chart of weekly tasks I had to accomplish. I had to answer the phone five times per weck, make five phone calls to my friends, say one word to my teacher at school. . and the list went on. For a child with Selective Mutism, saying one word to someone can be like climbing Mount Everest.I did everything that was asked of me and the day came when my parents found a local riding stable that had the perfect pony. His name was Sequoia, so perfect that I fell in love with him immediately. We boarded him and I began taking lessons. It truly was a dream come true. 注意:1．续写词数应为150左右；    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Each week I could not wait for Saturday and my lesson.   As I see it, horses give me the strength 1 lack.