云南省昆明市官渡区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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云南省昆明市官渡区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年云南省昆明市官渡区中考二模英语试题
第三部分   阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）
A
With the support of technology, robots with different uses have played important roles in Shanghai’s fight against the latest COVID-19 outbreak (爆发).
Inside a hospital in Shanghai New International Expo Center, the first 28 “disinfection (消毒) robots” have been put into use. Each of them can work 24 hours a day. At the same time, a group of “5G indoor cloud robots” can send over 20 boxed meals at a time, and go to certain places for patients to get their food themselves. The service robots have helped to cut down the risk of cross-infection (交叉感染) between patients and make sure the safety of medical workers.
According to the local government, more than 200 robots will soon join the service. More 5G-based intelligent robots are also being prepared to work at hospitals. The data (数据) collected by 5G robots can be processed and sent in time, which can help people know about the latest news of the COVID-19 outbreak.
We believe that the people of Shanghai will be able to overcome it and return to normal life as soon as possible.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
26．A disinfection robot can work 24 hours a day.
27．All robots can send over 20 boxed meals at a time.
28．The service robots can increase the risk of cross-infection.
29．The 5G robots can collect data and send it to people in time.
30．The passage is mainly about the robots in Shanghai’s fight against the latest COVID-19 outbreak.

B
Internet buzzwords (热词), a newly-born form of cultural expression, have become popular among young people.
Why do buzzwords become so popular? Because people prefer to search for similar groups. In the similar groups, people use the same way to express themselves, which makes them feel they belong here and are accepted by each other. Buzzwords are just this kind of way for people to find such groups.
However, some argue that the buzzwords cause people’s poor language use. It is not true, for Internet buzzwords should never be regarded as a simple symbol. For example, “yyds” expresses that one person admires somebody. It may seem that these people are not using complete words, but in fact, what they are doing is adding colors to daily life.
Sometimes young people can not express themselves through the common language. But the problem can be solved by encouraging them to read books. The popularity of buzzwords should not be the culprit. We cannot regard it as a wrong thing. Only by accepting new cultural forms with an open mind can we move ahead step by step and make progress in the coining rimes.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．Which of the following is a newly-born form of cultural expression?
A．Dramas. B．Buzzwords. C．Poems. D．Songs.
32．Buzzwords become so popular because _______.
A．it is easier for people to use B．people feel too bored
C．people prefer to use new words D．people prefer to search for similar groups
33．According to Paragraph 3, using buzzwords _______.
A．causes poor language use B．is the best way to express people’s feelings
C．adds colors to daily life D．encourages people to read books
34．The word “culprit” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______.
A．cause of a problem B．way of expression
C．perfect plan D．useless culture
35．What is the writer’s opinion on buzzwords?
A．We must refuse these buzzwords.
B．We’d better use buzzwords every day.
C．We should accept buzzwords with an open mind.
D．We can’t solve the problem caused by buzzwords.

C
In 2021, President Xi Jinping gave China’s top science award (奖) to Gu Songfen and Wang Dazhong for their excellent achievements in science and technology (sci-tech).
Gu Songfen is an airplane designer (设计师). Born in 1930, Gu was responsible for the research and development of many airplanes, including JJ-1, CJ-6, J-8 and J-8-II and served as the main designer of J-8 and J-8-II.
Wang Dazhong, born in 1935, is a world-famous nuclear (核能) scientist. He has spent all his life on the study of nuclear energy technology. He made great efforts to improve the safety of nuclear energy, and helped China achieve high levels of nuclear energy technology.
Premier Li Keqiang expressed congratulations to them. Li said that our country pays much attention to sci-tech development and sci-tech workers. He also mentioned that sci-tech workers have made great achievements, especially in dealing with the COVID-19 and protecting people’s lives and health.
Sci-tech workers are expected to follow the examples set by these great scientists and help the country achieve a high level in science and technology. As students, we are also supposed to study hard and learn from the great scientists.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．In 2021, China’s top science award was given to ________.
A．Xi Jinping and Gu Songfen B．Xi Jinping and Wang Dazhong
C．Gu Songfen and Li Keqiang D．Gu Songfen and Wang Dazhong
37．Which picture shows the research of Gu Songfen?
A． B． C． D．
38．When was Gu Songfen born?
A．In 1930. B．In 1935. C．In 1940. D．In 1945.
39．Wang Dazhong played an important role in ________.
A．airplane design B．nuclear energy technology
C．dealing with the COVID-19 D．protecting people’s lives and health
40．What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A．To express congratulations to the scientists.
B．To show the greatness of these scientists.
C．To encourage us to learn from these scientists.
D．To show the development of science and technology.

D
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. ___41___.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. ___42___ So scientists think that some shyness is genetic (遗传的).
The second reason is that family size might cause people to be shy. ___43___ Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big families.
___44___ As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. ___45___ They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.
Anyway, don’t be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
根据短文内容，从以下选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．So they prefer to stay at home.
B．Another reason of shyness could be technology.
C．But scientists say you can get over your shyness.
D．Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.
E．They have found some interesting reasons of shyness.
F．You may also be shy because of where you were born.
G．Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.
2021年云南省昆明市官渡区中考二模英语试题
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题, 满分35分)
A
In the State of Zheng, there was a man who wanted to go into town to buy a pair of new shoes. Before leaving home, he measured the size of his feet. Then he went to the town. After he arrived at the town and entered a shoe shop, he put his hand into his pocket for the measurement. And then he realized that he had left it at home. Without thinking twice, he went back home to get it. But when he rushed back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop had closed. As a result, he ended up a busy day with nothing.
Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for yourself or for others?”
“For myself.” he answered.
Someone else asked him, “Don’t you have your feet on yourself? You only need to try on shoes with your own feet to get the right size. Why did you go back home to get the measurement?”
The man of Zheng insisted, “I would rather trust the measurement than my own feet.”
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
45．The man went into town to buy a pair of new shoes.
46．He didn’t buy shoes at first because he had left the measurement at home.
47．The shoe shop hadn’t closed when he went back.
48．The man wanted to buy shoes for himself
49．From the story, we know the man was very intelligent.

B
In China, quite a lot of students have meals at school. Have you found that so many students throw away the food they don’t want to eat? This happens not only in schools in China, but also in many different places all over the world. Food waste is becoming a serious problem nowadays.
The United Nations Environment Program announced that 931 million tons of food was wasted in 2019, while 690 million people go hungry each year in the world. At the same time, food waste is harmful to the environment. It’s reported that about 40% of the waste comes from families and the rest comes from the food service industry(产业). It is even more shocking that they found 14% of food is wasted before it reaches stores. Waste is happening from the ground to the dinner table. However, the problem isn’t just in the richest countries. In fact, a new report shows that food waste is a big problem in both rich and poor countries.
It’s high time for humans to stop food waste. It could not only stop hunger but also cut down pollution. To reduce food waste, President Xi Jinping called on everyone to take part in the activity “Clear Up Our Plates” in 2013. China even adopted a law against food waste on April 24, 2021. The government hopes to stop food waste and guide the society to get into healthy eating habits. Many restaurants put up signs to remind people not to waste food. Schools and universities have also joined the efforts to fight against food waste. Everyone is responsible for reducing food waste. Let’s pull together for a better future.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
50．It’s reported that ________ of food is wasted before it reaches stores.
A．14% B．24% C．40% D．60%
51．China has done a lot to reduce food waste EXCEPT ________.
A．calling on everyone to take part in the activity “Clear Up Our Plates”
B．adopting a law against food waste
C．putting up signs to remind people not to waste food
D．throwing away a lot of food
52．The underlined word “adopted” means ________.
A．broke B．made C．followed D．changed
53．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．931 million tons of food was wasted in 2013.
B．690 million people go hungry each year in China.
C．Food waste is not harmful for the environment.
D．Food waste is a big problem in both rich and poor countries.
54．Which section of the newspaper can we probably read the passage?
A．Business. B．Sports. C．Society. D．Travel.

C
Earth Day is an international event celebrated around the world for environmental protection. In 2009, the United Nations made April 22nd “International Mother Earth Day”. The year 2021 marks the 52nd anniversary (周年庆典) of the celebrations.
“International Mother Earth Day is celebrated to remind humans that the Earth provides us with life but it is facing many challenges now. We need to stick to more sustainable (可持续的) development that is good for both humans and the planet.” said UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in a statement. Earth Day aims to build the world’s largest environmental movement. This Day also calls for public attention around the world to achieve a balance between humans and nature.
Recovery (恢复) from the COVID-19 is a chance to make the world cleaner, greener and more sustainable. So the theme for Earth Day this year is “Restore Our Earth”. It focuses on natural processes and restores the world’s ecosystems. It is up to everyone of us to “Restore Our Earth” not just because we care about the natural world, but also because we live on it. We all need a healthy earth to support our jobs, lives, health and happiness. A healthy planet is not a choice — it is a necessity. Let’s realize the importance of environmental protection on this International Mother Earth Day and take action every day to achieve the goal.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
55．The Earth Day is on ________.
A．April 21st B．April 22nd C．May 21st D．May 22nd
56．A healthy planet is a ________ because it supports our jobs, lives, health and happiness.
A．necessity B．balance C．choice D．action
57．The theme for Earth Day in 2021 is “________”.
A．Environmental Movement B．Restore Our Earth
C．Environmental Protection D．Mother Earth Day
58．Which is NOT mentioned about Earth Day from the passage?
A．It is an international event celebrated around the world for environmental protection.
B．It calls for public attention around the world to achieve a balance between humans and nature.
C．It focuses on natural processes and restores the world’s ecosystems.
D．It reminds humans that some animals are in great danger because of pollution.
59．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．COVID-19 B．humans and nature C．Earth Day D．sustainable development

D
Paying with mobile phones in China has become a daily activity. Why is mobile payment so popular in China? The followings may be the reasons.
Government support
____60____ It has supported the cooperation(合作) between the mobile payment companies and banks. With the support of the government, the popularity of mobile payment has risen really fast.
Powerful software(软件)
No matter what brand your mobile phone is, as long as you have a WeChat app or Alipay app, you can complete the payment. That is to say, people don’t need anything else to support this mobile payment. ____61____ Show it when you want to pay for something. You can even pay street vendors(小贩) by mobile phone. Besides, you can use your mobile phone to pay for your orders on Taobao and your water and electricity bills. ____62____ You can also use your mobile phone to pay for takeout if you use takeout software. In short, you can do a lot of things more easily through your mobile phone.
____63____
With the development of economy(经济), smart phones are becoming more and more popular and the prices are becoming much lower. Most people can afford them. The popularity of smart phones makes mobile payment possible.
Strong company
As we all know, Alibaba and Tencent are the strongest companies in China. Alibaba is the world’s largest e-commerce(电子商务) company. ____64____ If there were no Alibaba and Tencent, China’s mobile payment would not be so popular.
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．The popularity of smart phones
B．The popularity of mobile payment
C．The Chinese government has done a good job in this area.
D．Just one QR code(二维码)is enough.
E．You don’t need a QR code.
F．Tencent is the leader of China’s Internet and game industry.
G．You can pay for your taxi by phone.
2020年云南省昆明市官渡区中考二模英语试题
阅读理解
A
When I came home yesterday, I was so tired that I fell asleep. As a junior high school student, I'll graduate in a month. I feel nervous because my life is full of tests, homework and pressure. Everything seems difficult.
“Now we invite you to feel the joy of your existence (存在).” In my dream, Archangel (大天使) Michael said to me gently. He also told me that God once asked him to take a snail (蜗牛) for a walk. Now it was my turn. So I had to take this little snail out to a park nearby. To my surprise, he hardly moved a step. It took him almost a century to move forward. I couldn't stand it anymore and I got very mad. He looked at me, “Sorry, but I'm trying to move.” I didn't care what he said to me. I just pushed him and shouted loudly at him. Finally, he stopped to have a rest! I gave up and started to look around.
Warm wind blew my face. I took in some fresh air and felt so relaxed. When I looked up into the sky, birds were flying freely. Why didn't I discover the beauty before? I closed my eyes to listen to the sound of the nature. Did it, the slow snail, just take me out for a walk instead?
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
26．The writer was tired, sleepy and nervous because of study pressure.
27．Both the writer and Archangel Michael took the snail for a walk.
28．The snail moved forward very quickly at first.
29．The snail hardly had a rest.
30．The writer learned to stop feeling the beauty of the nature.

B
When you learn English, you'll find it not easy to translate a sentence, word by word, into Chinese. Take the sentence “Get cold feet.” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. If you want to get the right answer, you need read more information or ask your teacher for help. Finally, you can get it-“Feel afraid and stay where you are.”
Languages don't just have different sounds and they are different in many ways. It's important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in different orders, the listeners may understand the speakers' sentences in different ways. When the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. For example, “I have seen the film already” “I have already seen the film.”
But sometimes the meaning of the sentence will change if the order of words in an English sentence is changed. For example, “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
English is a foreign language, which is spoken by people all over the world. When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．When we translate an English sentence, what should we do?
A．Look up each word in the dictionary and translate it word by word.
B．Connect the meaning of every word with Chinese.
C．Try to say anything in Chinese.
D．Read more information or ask teachers for help.
32．If the speakers put the order of words differently, the listeners ________.
A．can master the rules for word order B．can't guess the change
C．may misunderstand the meaning D．may not understand the sounds
33．“She only likes apples.” is ________ “Only she likes apples.”
A．different from B．the same as C．changed by D．spoken by
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．“Get cold feet.” means “Feel afraid and run away.”
B．It's easy to master the rules for word order in the study of English.
C．If the order of words in English sentences is changed, the meaning of the sentence may change.
D．When you learn English, you shouldn't get the spirit of the language.
35．Where is the passage probably from?
A．A travel magazine. B．A storybook.
C．A language learning website. D．The CD player instructions.

C
The Chinese central government is making great efforts to provide skill training programs for rural migrant workers(农民工). The goal is to help keep the job market and win the fight against poverty(贫困).
The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security(人力资源和社会保障部门) recently started a project to train 7 million rural migrant workers this year and the same number next year. The ministry said companies will play key roles in organizing training programs for these workers.
Wang Xing, a professor from Nankai University who pays more attention to social work, said, “Our government training programs for migrant workers is mainly to help companies reduce training costs. Companies don't have to pay a lot of money for the job training anymore.”
“Companies usually care about two things in workers' training. One is how much the training costs and the other is job-hopping of their best workers. ” he added. “As far as I know, companies want to improve the workers' skills and keep competitive by training. However, job-hopping makes the companies lose their experienced workers so it will take longer time to train other new workers.”
He also mentioned something about high-technology training programs, “Training is a learning process for these workers, including migrant workers who have little knowledge of operating machines. Short-term programs can help migrant workers to find jobs they are good at. Long-term programs are necessary to help everyone learn professional knowledge and special skills for jobs that are more difficult to do.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．What is the goal of the skill training programs?
A．To provide skill training programs for university professors.
B．To organize exam skill training for university students.
C．To keep the job market and win the fight against poverty.
D．To pay money for job training.
37．How many rural migrant workers will be trained next year?
A．7 million. B．14 million.
C．17 million. D．70 million.
38．The underlined word “job-hopping” means ________ in the passage.
A．doing a bad job B．changing the jobs
C．keeping the jobs D．doing a good job
39．According to the fourth paragraph what do companies care about?
A．The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.
B．The professor called Wang Xing, from Nankai University.
C．The training cost and job-hopping.
D．Some high-technology training programs.
40．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．The passage could be China sports news on TV.
B．Training is a book about skill learning process.
C．Neither short-term programs nor long-term programs can help migrant workers find jobs.
D．Skill training programs are good for both companies and workers.

D
We all know that trees are useful in our life. They give humans many things like wood, oxygen(氧气), rubber(橡胶) and so on.
____41____ In China, furniture made of redwood is usually expensive. There are many kinds of redwood furniture. The most famous ones are made in Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. Some kinds are not always red. ____42____
Oxygen is important for people to breathe especially the patients with breathing problems. Mr. Li is over 60 years old. He has been living with these problems for two months. He used to live in a big city. ____43____ He found it easy to get close to the nature and enjoy fresh air in the countryside. Trees produce more oxygen than the oxygen-making machines do in the hospital.
In Yunnan, Xishuanbanna is a good place to learn more about trees. ____44____ A 200-year-old tree here, big and strong, just looks like a forest! Every morning, rubber workers get up early to work in the rubber tree garden. The natural rubber is the best material for tires(轮胎). The best-known-tire company, Bridgestone Company, visited Longxin Rubber Company in Xishuangbanna three years ago. ____45____
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．In the future, they are going to pull together for making better tires.
B．The redwood furniture is red, for sure.
C．People can buy desks or chairs made of wood.
D．They may be yellow or brown as well.
E．He likes to grow apple trees in his garden.
F．Recently, he moved to a small village in Yunnan.
G．Local people say, even a single tree can make a forest here.

参考答案
2022年云南省昆明市官渡区中考二模英语试题
26．T
27．F
28．F
29．T
30．T

【导语】
本文主要介绍了关于上海抗击新冠病毒疫情的机器人。它们能使工作更有效。
26．
细节理解题。根据文中“the first 28 “disinfection (消毒) robots” have been put into use. Each of them can work 24 hours a day.“可知，消毒机器人可以每天24小时工作。故答案为T。
27．
细节理解题。根据文中“a group of “5G indoor cloud robots” can send over 20 boxed meals at a time”可知，一组“5G室内云机器人”可以一次发送20多份盒饭。并不是所有的机器人。故答案为F。
28．
细节理解题。根据文中“The service robots have helped to cut down the risk of cross-infection (交叉感染) between patients and make sure the safety of medical workers.”可知，服务机器人会减少交叉感染的风险。故答案为F。
29．
细节理解题。根据文中“The data (数据) collected by 5G robots can be processed and sent in time, which can help people know about the latest news of the COVID-19 outbreak.”可知，5G机器人可以收集数据并及时发送给人们。故答案为T。
30．
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了机器人在上海抗击最新新冠肺炎疫情中的作用。故答案为T。
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．C

【导语】
本文介绍了网络流行语流行的原因，以及人们对网络流行语的看法。作者认为只有以开放的心态接受新的文化形态，才能循序渐进，在积淀中进步。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Internet buzzwords (热词), a newly-born form of cultural expression, have become popular among young people.”可知，网络流行语是一种新兴的文化表达形式，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Why do buzzwords become so popular? Because people prefer to search for similar groups.”可知，网络流行语变得如此流行是因为人们更喜欢搜索相似的群体。故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据“It may seem that these people are not using complete words, but in fact, what they are doing is adding colors to daily life.”可知，使用网络流行语为日常生活增添色彩。故选C。
34．
词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes young people can not express themselves through the common language.”和“We cannot regard it as a wrong thing.”可知，我们不能认为使用网络流行语是一件错误的事，是问题的源头，故选A。
35．
推理判断题。根据“Only by accepting new cultural forms with an open mind can we move ahead step by step and make progress in the coining rimes.”可知，作者认为我们应该以开放的心态接受网络流行语，故选C。
36．D
37．B
38．A
39．B
40．C

【导语】
本文主要介绍了飞机设计师顾诵芬和核专家王大中两位科学家为国家发展做出的突出贡献。
36．
细节理解题。根据“In 2021, President Xi Jinping gave China’s top science award (奖) to Gu Songfen and Wang Dazhong”可知，2021年，中国国家主席习近平将中国最高科学奖授予顾诵芬和王大中。故选D。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Gu Songfen is an airplane designer (设计师). Born in 1930, Gu was responsible for the research and development of many airplanes,”可知，顾诵芬是一名飞机设计师，主要负责飞机的研究和发展；结合选项，B项应是他研究的领域。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Gu Songfen is an airplane designer (设计师). Born in 1930,”可知，顾诵芬出生于1930年，故选A。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Wang Dazhong, born in 1935, is a world-famous nuclear (核能) scientist. He has spent all his life on the study of nuclear energy technology.”可知，王大中是一位核能科学家，在核能技术领域发挥着重要作用。故选B。
40．
推理判断题。根据“As students, we are also supposed to study hard and learn from the great scientists.”可知，本文通过介绍两位科学家的突出贡献，旨在激励我们向他们学习。故选C。
41．E
42．G
43．D
44．B
45．C

【导语】
本文主要介绍了导致人害羞的三个原因，以及应该如何克服羞怯。
41．
根据前一句“Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness.”和下文“The second reason is”可知，科学家找到了一些害羞的原因；E项“他们发现了一些害羞的有趣原因。”符合语境，故选E。
42．
根据后一句“So scientists think that some shyness is genetic (遗传的).”可知，科学家认为一些害羞是遗传的，由此推知，害羞的宝宝通常有一对害羞的父母；G项“有趣的是，这些害羞的婴儿通常有害羞的父母。”符合语境，故选G。
43．
根据后一句“Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.”可推知，独生子女可能更容易害羞；D项“没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。”符合语境，故选D。
44．
根据后一句“As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside, talking to people.”可知，互联网的发展，让更多人减少了和外界，以及他人交流的机会；再结合上文“The second reason”可知，此处是另外一个原因；B项“害羞的另一个原因可能是科技。”符合语境，故选B。
45．
根据后一句“They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.”可知，害羞不是不能克服的，可以通过尝试新事物和练习对话来改进；C项“但是科学家说你可以克服你的害羞。”符合语境，故选C。
2021年云南省昆明市官渡区中考二模英语试题
45．T
46．T
47．F
48．T
49．F

【分析】
本文是一篇寓言故事。文章讲述了有个郑国人因过于相信“尺度”，造成买不到鞋子的故事。
45．
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“there was a man who wanted to go into town to buy a pair of new shoes.”可知这个人想去镇上买一双鞋子。故填T。
46．
推理判断题。根据文中第一段“After he…entered a shoe shop, he put his hand into his pocket for the measurement. And then he realized that he had left it at home…But when he rushed back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop had closed.”可知他走进一家鞋店，把手伸进口袋里拿尺码。然后他意识到他把它忘在家里了。但当他拿着尺码冲回鞋店时，鞋店已经关门了。可见他起先因把鞋的尺码忘记在家导致他没有买鞋。故填T。
47．
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“But when he rushed back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop had closed.”可知但当他拿着尺码冲回鞋店时，鞋店已经关门了。故填F。
48．
细节理解题。根据文中第二、三段“…Were you buying shoes for yourself or for others? “For myself.” he answered.”可知他是给自己买鞋。故填T。
49．
推理判断题。根据文中第四、五段“You only need to try on shoes with your own feet to get the right size…?” The man of Zheng insisted, “I would rather trust the measurement than my own feet.””可知路人说：“你只需要用自己的脚试穿鞋子就可以得到合适的尺寸。”但是他坚持道：“我宁愿相信尺寸，也不相信自己的脚。”可见这个人很愚蠢。故填F。
50．A
51．D
52．B
53．D
54．C

【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食物浪费问题，此问题是个社会问题，在富国和穷国都存在；文章还介绍了中国的应对措施。
50．
细节理解题。根据文中“It is even more shocking that they found 14% of food is wasted before it reaches stores.”可知，据报道，14%的食物在到达商店之前就被浪费掉了。故选A。
51．
细节理解题。根据文中“To reduce food waste, President Xi Jinping called on everyone to take part in the activity “Clear Up Our Plates” in 2013. China even adopted a law against food waste on April 24, 2021. Many restaurants put up signs to remind people not to waste food.”可知，中国在减少食物浪费方面做了很多工作，除了没有扔掉很多食物。故选D。
52．
词句猜测题。根据空后“against food waste on April 24, 2021.”可猜测出，应是中国在2021年4月24日通过了一项禁止食物浪费的法律。故下划线单词“adopted”与选项中 “made”意思相近。故选B。
53．
细节理解题。根据文中“In fact, a new report shows that food waste is a big problem in both rich and poor countries.”可知，食物浪费在富国和穷国都是一个大问题是正确的。故选D。
54．
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“In fact, a new report shows that food waste is a big problem in both rich and poor countries.”可知，食物浪费问题是个社会问题，故推理出我们可能在报纸的社会部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
55．B
56．A
57．B
58．D
59．C

【分析】
文章主要介绍了地球日及2021年地球日的主题“修复我们的地球”。
55．
细节理解题。根据“In 2009, the United Nations made April 22nd ‘International Mother Earth Day’.”可知地球日在4月22日。故选B。
56．
细节理解题。根据“We all need a healthy earth to support our jobs, lives, health and happiness. A healthy planet is not a choice — it is a necessity.”可知一个健康的地球是必要的，因为它支持我们的工作、生活、健康和幸福。故选A。
57．
细节理解题。根据“So the theme for Earth Day this year is ‘Restore Our Earth’.”可知2021年地球日的主题是“修复我们的地球”。故选B。
58．
细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中未提到一些动物因污染而处于巨大的危险之中。故选D。
59．
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了地球日及2021年地球日的主题“修复我们的地球”。故选C。
60．C
61．D
62．G
63．A
64．F

【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国手机支付的情况。
60．
根据“Government support”可知，政府支持，选项C“中国政府在这方面做得很好。 ”符合句意，故选C。
61．
根据“Show it when you want to pay for something. ”可知，此处指的是二维码，表示展示二维码，选项D“一个二维码就足够了。”符合句意，故选D。
62．
根据“You can also use your mobile phone to pay for takeout”可知，此处是指利用软件进行手机付费，描述手机的用途，选项G“你可以用手机付车费。”符合句意，故选G。
63．
根据“smart phones are becoming more and more popular ”可知，手机变得越来越普及，选项A“智能手机的普及。”符合句意，故选A。
64．
根据“Strong company”可知，本段是在介绍电子商务公司，选项F“腾讯是中国互联网和游戏行业的领导者。”符合句意，故选F。
2020年云南省昆明市官渡区中考二模英语试题
26．T
27．T
28．F
29．F
30．F

【分析】
文章讲述了作者是一名即将毕业的学生，由于生活中充满了考试、作业和压力而感到紧张。一天，他回家后太累了睡着了，并且做了一个梦，在梦中他梦到了Archangel Michael让他带着一只蜗牛去散步，但是蜗牛走得太慢了，最终他放弃了带它去散步，停下来休息的时候注意到了大自然的美的故事。
26．
细节理解题。根据文中“When I came home yesterday, I was so tired that I fell asleep. As a junior high school student, I'll graduate in a month. I feel nervous because my life is full of tests, homework and pressure.”可知，作者由于学习压力，感到又累又困又紧张，所以题目表述正确，故填T。
27．
细节理解题。根据文中“In my dream, Archangel (大天使) Michael said to me gently. He also told me that God once asked him to take a snail (蜗牛) for a walk. Now it was my turn. So I had to take this little snail out to a park nearby.”可知，作者和Archangel Michael都曾带着蜗牛散步，故填T。
28．
细节理解题。根据文中“To my surprise, he hardly moved a step. It took him almost a century to move forward.”可知，起初蜗牛几乎没有动，所以题目表述是错误的，故填F。
29．
细节理解题。根据文中“I couldn't stand it anymore and I got very mad. He looked at me, “Sorry, but I'm trying to move.” I didn't care what he said to me. I just pushed him and shouted loudly at him. Finally, he stopped to have a rest!”可知，蜗牛最后停下来休息，所以题干表述错误，故填F。
30．
细节理解题。根据文中“Warm wind blew my face. I took in some fresh air and felt so relaxed. When I looked up into the sky, birds were flying freely. Why didn't I discover the beauty before? I closed my eyes to listen to the sound of the nature.”可知，作者停下来去感受大自然的美，并不是停止感受，所以题目表述是错误的，故填F。
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．C

【分析】
本文主要讲是在英语学习中要注意句子单词的顺序，不要死板的逐词翻译句子，而要努力体会语言的精髓，像英国人一样说英语。
31．
细节理解题。根据“If you want to get the right answer, you need read more information or ask your teacher for help.”可知如果要翻译对句子，你需要更多的信息，或寻找老师的帮助，故选D。
32．
细节理解题。根据“If the speakers put words in different orders, the listeners may understand the speakers' sentences in different ways.”可知如果说话人把单词按不同的顺序排列，听话人可能会以不同的方式理解说话人的句子，即容易产生误解，故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“But sometimes the meaning of the sentence will change if the order of words in an English sentence is changed. For example, ‘She only likes apples.’ ‘Only she likes apples.’”可知“She only likes apples.”和“Only she likes apples.”表达的是不同的意思。事实上“She only likes apples.”表示“她只喜欢苹果”，而“Only she likes apples.”表示“只有她喜欢苹果”，故选A。
34．
推理判断题。根据“When the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change.”和“But sometimes the meaning of the sentence will change if the order of words in an English sentence is changed.”可知当句中单词的顺序改变了，某些句子的意思不会变，但某些句子的意思会改变，即当句中单词的顺序改变了，句子的意思可能会发生改变，故选C。
35．
推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲的是英语学习的内容，结合给出的四个选项，文章最有可能来源于语言学习网站，故选C。
36．C
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．D

【分析】
为了帮助维持就业市场并赢得与贫困的斗争，人社部最近开展了一个项目，目标是今明两年分别培训700万农民工，文章重点介绍了这个项目对公司和工人的意义。
36．
细节理解题。根据“The goal is to help keep the job market and win the fight against poverty.”可知政策目的是为了帮助维持就业市场并赢得与贫困的斗争，故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据“The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security recently started a project to train 7 million rural migrant workers this year and the same number next year.”可知明年和今年一样准备培训700万农民工，故选A。
38．
词句猜测题。根据“However, job-hopping makes the companies lose their experienced workers...”可知“job-hopping”会让公司失去有经验的员工，所以“job-hopping”表示“跳槽”，即换工作，故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Companies usually care about two things in workers' training. One is how much the training costs and the other is job-hopping of their best workers.”可知王星认为公司关心两件事情，一件是培训的成本，另一件是最佳员工的跳槽，故选C。
40．
推理判断题。根据“Companies don't have to pay a lot of money for the job training anymore.”和“Training is a learning process for these workers, including migrant workers who have little knowledge of operating machines.”可知政府开展的培训项目减少了公司的培训成本，同时工人们甚至是没有多少知识的流动工人，通过培训可以掌握一定技能，这是对双方都有好处的事情，故选D。
41．C
42．D
43．F
44．G
45．A

【分析】
本文主要介绍了树木在我们生活中的作用。树木给我们提供氧气和生产橡胶的原料，不仅如此，我们还用树木制作家具。
41．
根据“In China, furniture made of redwood is usually expensive.”可知本段开始介绍中国昂贵的红木家具，选项C“人们可以买到木制的桌子或椅子”放段首正好能够引出木质家具的内容，和红木家具做承接，符合语境，故选C。
42．
根据“Some kinds are not always red.”可知下文将要介绍不是红色的“红木家具”，选项D“它们可能是黄色或棕色的”符合语境，故选D。
43．
根据“He used to live in a big city.”可知李先生之前住在大城市，后文又写道“He found it easy to get close to the nature and enjoy fresh air in the countryside.”即“在乡下，他发现能很容易亲近自然，享受新鲜空气”，所以中间的句子应该是说他搬到了农村，选项F“最近，他搬到了云南的一个小村庄”符合语境，故选F。
44．
根据“A 200-year-old tree here, big and strong, just looks like a forest!”可知此处在说“独木成林”的景观，选项G“当地人说，这里一棵树就能是一片森林”符合语境，故选G。
45．
根据“The best-known-tire company, Bridgestone Company, visited Longxin Rubber Company in Xishuangbanna three years ago.”可知世界上最著名的轮胎公司拜访了西双版纳的橡胶公司，公司之间的拜访往往代表着合作，选项A“在未来，他们将齐心协力制造更好的轮胎”符合语境，故选A。