云南省昆明市盘龙区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

云南省昆明市盘龙区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

完形填空

2022年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考一模英语试题

 完形填空

从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Once a big horse and a small donkey (驴) were traveling together. They carried all kinds of things on their backs for their ___36___. The big horse was very strong, ___37___ he carried as heavy things as the small donkey.

The horse ___38___ as if on wings. The donkey was able to catch up with it at the beginning. But after a ___39___, the donkey began to feel too ___40___ to catch up any more.

The donkey asked the horse, “Brother Horse, could you please help me? I am afraid I ___41___ go on carrying as heavy things as you can.”

“No. You carry yours, and I carry ___42___. It is not my problem that you are not so big and strong as me,” answered the horse, feeling very ___43___ that he was stronger.

Not long after that, the donkey finally ___44___ down to the ground and died.

Their owner moved what the donkey had carried onto the back of the horse. The horse then knew he should have helped the donkey out. That way at least the donkey could carry ____45____. The horse was sorry for being too selfish (自私), but it was too late.

36．A．family B．friend C．owner

37．A．and B．but C．so

38．A．walked B．flew C．swam

39．A．month B．year C．while

40．A．excited B．tired C．bored

41．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t

42．A．yours B．his C．mine

43．A．proud B．dangerous C．strange

44．A．put B．fell C．pulled

45．A．all B．some C．none

2021年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考一模英语试题

完形填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1 分，满分10分）

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. _____36_____ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people _____37_____ . But we would feel lonely if we _____38_____ had a friend.

No two people are just the _____39_____. _____40_____ friends don’t get on well. It doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.

Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very _____41_____. We miss them very much, but we can _____42_____ them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can _____43_____ new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are _____44_____. Being happy helps you stay _____45_____. Then you will take better care of yourself.

36．A．It B．He C．Someone

37．A．alone B．away C．around

38．A．ever B．never C．already

39．A．friendly B．different C．same

40．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Often

41．A．angry B．worried C．lonely

42．A．call B．ask C．tell

43．A．educate B．avoid C．make

44．A．happier B．stronger C．kinder

45．A．bored B．well C．bad

2020年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考一模英语试题

Mr. Li was a teacher in a middle school in a big city. He had a____16____and had a garage （车库)under his apartment. However, someone often parked their cars in front his garage.____17____ , he couldn't drive his car out of his garage. This made him quite___18___ .When he found others write "No Parking" on the door of their garages, he ___19___ to write them on his own garage, too.

Mr. Li was good at writing, and his handwriting is very ___20___. He bought some ____21____paint and a paint brush, and then he wrote. "No Parking" on the door of his garage. The red words were so beautiful and great that many people said great to him. They said, "It shows that you are a ___22___ man."

He thought there would be ___23___ parking his car in front of his garage. He realized, however, that he was ___24___ the next morning. Someone still parked his car there like before Mr. Li was very angry with the man. Mr. Li went up to him at once when the man ____25____ his car in front of Mr. Li's garage as usual. “Why do you park your car here? Can't you see the words here?" asked Mr. Li.

"I saw it But I thought the words are so beautiful. Then you must be a knowledgeable man. You can't break or draw anything on my car. I believe in you. "The man said happily.

16．A．car B．bike C．motorbike

17．A．and B．but C．so

18．A．excited B．mad C．happy

19．A．allowed B．agreed C．decided

20．A．poor B．strange C．cool

21．A．black B．blue C．red

22．A．rude B．knowledgeable C．ugly

23．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody

24．A．right B．wrong C．correct

25．A．stopped B．started C．broke

                     参考答案

2022年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考一模英语试题

36．C

37．B

38．A

39．C

40．B

41．A

42．C

43．A

44．B

45．B

【导语】

本文主要是一匹大马和一头小驴驮着同样重的东西随着主人外出，不愿帮助小驴的大马最后不得不自食苦果。

36．

句意：它们为它们的主人在背上驮着各种各样的东西。

family家人；friend朋友；owner主人，根据后文的“Their owner moved what the donkey had carried onto the back of the horse”可知，应该是它们为它们的主人驮着各种各样的东西，故选C。

37．

句意：大马很强壮，但是它和小驴驮着一样重的东西。

and并且；but但是；so所以，“The big horse was very strong”和“he carried as heavy things as the small donkey”是转折关系，所以空缺处用连词but，故选B。

38．

句意：这匹马走起路来好像有翅膀似的。

walked走路；flew飞；swam游泳，根据常识和空后的“as if on wings”可知，这匹马走起路来好像有翅膀似的，故选A。

39．

句意：但是过了一会儿，驴开始感觉太累而不能再赶得上马了。

month月；year年；while一会儿，根据“The horse……as if on wings. The donkey was able to catch up with it at the beginning”可知，过了一会儿，驴就跟不上马了，故选C。

40．

句意：但是过了一会儿，驴开始感觉太累而不能再赶得上马了。

excited兴奋的；tired累的；bored无聊的，根据“The horse walked as if on wings”和“to catch up any more”可知，应该是驴感觉太累，赶不上马了，故选B。

41．

句意：恐怕我不能再像你那样驮那么重的东西了。

can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要，根据“Brother Horse, could you please help me?”可知，应该是恐怕我不能驮和你一样重的东西了，故选A。

42．

句意：你驮你的，我驮我的。

yours你的；his他的；mine我的，根据“You carry yours, and I carry...”可知，应该是我驮我的，故选C。

43．

句意：马为自己更强壮而感到非常自豪。

proud自豪的；dangerous危险的；strange陌生的，根据“It is not my problem that you are not so big and strong as me”可知，马为自己更强壮而感到自豪，故选A。

44．

句意：在那之后不久，驴最后倒在地上死了。

put down放下；fell down跌倒；pulled down摧毁，根据“died”可知，驴倒在地上死了，故选B。

45．

句意：这样至少驴子可以驮一些东西。

all所有的；some一些；none没有一个，根据“That way at least the donkey could carry”可知，驴可以帮马驮一些东西，故选B。

2021年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考一模英语试题

36．A

37．C

38．B

39．C

40．B

41．C

42．A

43．C

44．A

45．B

【分析】

这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题。

36．

句意：有朋友一起聊天，一起欢笑，一起做事是很好。

It它；He他； Someone某人。此处是固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth，表示“做某事是……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故选A。

37．

句意：我们不总是想让人们在身边。

alone独自；away离开；around在身边。根据“sometimes we need to be alone”可知，有时需要独处，不想让别人待在身边，故选C。

38．

句意：但如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。

ever曾经；never从不；already已经。根据“we would feel lonely”可知，没有朋友会感到孤单，故选B。

39．

句意：没有两个人是完全一样的。

friendly友好的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“No two people are just the”可知，世界上没有谁和你是完全相同的，故选C。

40．

句意：有时朋友们会相处得不好。

Always总是；Sometimes有时；Often经常。根据“Most of the time they will make up and become friends again”可知，只是有时会相处不好，故选B。

41．

句意：然后我们会感到非常孤单。

angry生气的；worried担心的；lonely孤单的。根据“Sometimes friends move away”可知，朋友离开了，我们会感到孤单，故选C。

42．

句意：但我们可以给他们打电话和给他们写信。

call打电话；ask要求；tell告诉。根据“write to them”可知，此处是指通过打电话或写信联系朋友，故选A。

43．

句意：我们可以交新朋友。

educate教育；avoid避免；make获得。根据“new friends”可知，此处指交朋友，英文表达为make friends，故选C。

44．

句意：这可能是因为他们更开心。

happier更开心的；stronger更强壮的；kinder更善良的。根据“Being happy helps…”可知，是因为他们更开心，故选A。

45．

句意：快乐能让你保持健康。

bored无聊的；well好的；bad差的。根据“Being happy helps”可知，此处指开心所带来好的一面，故选B。

2020年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考一模英语试题

16．A

17．C

18．B

19．C

20．C

21．C

22．B

23．C

24．B

25．A

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了因人们在李先生的车库前停车导致他的车无法开出去，他在车库前写上了“禁止停车”，但依旧有人在他的车库前停车的故事。

16．句意：他有一辆小汽车，而且他的公寓下面有一个车库。

car小汽车；bike自行车；motorbike摩托车。根据下文“…drive his car out of his garage.”可知他有一辆小汽车。故选A。

17．句意：一些人经常把车子停在他的车库前，所以他不能把车子从车库开出来。

and和，并且； but但是；so所以。根据上文“…someone often parked their cars in front his garage.”可知有人经常把车停在他的车库前面，所以他的车就没有办法开出来。故选C。

18．句意：这让他非常愤怒。

excited激动的，兴奋的；mad生气的，发狂的；happy开心的。根据上句“…he couldn't drive his car out of his garage.”可知他无法把车开出他的车库，结合语境可知他对此事非常生气。故选B。

19．句意：当他发现别人在车库门上写“禁止停车”时，他决定也在自己的车库门上写上“禁止停车”。

allowed允许；agree同意；decided决定。根据下文“…he wrote. "No Parking" on the door of his garage.”可知他在他的车库的门上面写了禁止停车。再根据句意可推测出填decided。故选C。

20．句意：李先生擅长写字。所以他的书法很棒，

poor差；strange奇怪的；cool棒的。根据前句“Mr. Li was good at writing.”可知李先生擅长书法，后句应是表达他的书法很棒。故选C。

21．句意：他买了一些红色的颜料和一支画笔，然后他在车库门上写上了“禁止停车”。

black黑色；blue蓝色；red红色。根据后文“The red words were so…，可知他买的是红色颜料。故选C。

22．句意：从这些字上面表明你是个有知识的人。

rude粗鲁的；knowledgeable有知识的，知识渊博的；ugly丑陋的。根据后文中“…be a knowledgeable man.”可知他是个有知识的人。故选B。

23．句意：他认为没有人将会把车停在他的车库前了。

somebody有些人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；根据上文可知他在车库前写“禁止停车”是希望不会再有人在他的车库前停车，所以是nobody。故选C。

24．句意：然而第二天早晨他发现自己错了。

right正确的；wrong错误的；correct正确的。根据文中“however”及后文“Someone still parked his car there like before.”可知他错了。故选B。

25．句意：当这个人向平常一样把车停在车库前时，李先生立刻走到他的眼前。

stopped停止；started发动；broke弄坏。根据后文“Why do you park your car here?”可知那个人把车停在李先生的车库前。故选A。

【点睛】

完形填空类题目是中考的题型之一。做这类题，需先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合语境，语法，固定搭配等去定答案。例如小题5，根据所给空的前一句“Mr. Li was good at writing.”可知是讲王先生擅长书法，后一句用“and”连接可知表示并列含义，所以所选词的意义与前一句一致。所以填cool。故选C。