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湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
长郡中学2022-2023学年度高一第二学期第一次适应性检测
英语
时量:120分钟 满分:150分 得分_____________
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man like about his new apartment?
A. Its location. B. Its price. C. Its size.
2. What will the man probably do next?
A. Take the day off. B. Wait in the line. C. Try another way.
3. Why is the woman in pain?
A. She broke a bone. B. She exercised too much. C. She had a car accident.
4. What does the woman think of the man?
A. He is really positive. B. He is a good listener. C. He has a beautiful smile.
5. What is the man looking for?
A. His pet. B. A picture. C. His wallet.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Business partners. B. Boss and secretary. C. Close friends.
7. What social media account does the woman own?
A. TikTok. B. Weibo. C. InJobs.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Why did Peter look sad?
A. He missed his daughter. B. He retired from his job. C. He was been terribly sick.
9. What does Dora do for a living?
A. She is a model. B. She is a writer. C. She is a nurse.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Changes of eating habits. B. Methods of raising animals. C. Health issues.
11. Why has the man stopped eating meat?
A. To care about animals. B. To help the environment. C. To maintain good health.
12. How did the woman learn about the problems with the meat industry?
A. Through the man's words. B. On the radio. C. In a book.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a company. B. In a public gym. C. In a school.
14. What is James' main issue?
A. He is feeling lonely. B. He has money problems. C. He is worried about exams.
15. What does Miss Freeman think James should do?
A. Improve his confidence. B. Look online for support. C. Raise money for his best friend.
16. When will the speakers' meeting finish every Wednesday?
A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. In what month does Earth Day take place?
A. January. B. February. C. April.
18. Who put pressure on the government to take action?
A. Julian Koenig. B. Gaylord Nelson. C. Denis Hayes.
19. Which country started Earth Day?
A. China. B. The U. K. C. The U. S.
20. What happened in 2016?
A. Over one billion people celebrated Earth Day.
B. Earth Day became international.
C. China signed the Paris Agreement.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Amelia Island welcomes all types of travelers, whether you're looking to enjoy a romantic holiday, take a multigenerational （几代人的） vacation, or enjoy a fun weekend with friends. Here, we offer some insight into the different kinds of accommodations, from budget to luxury. Whichever you choose, you're sure to have a great stay at one of these hotels.
Hoyt House Bed and Breakfast
With an adults-only policy, the Hoyt House Bed and Breakfast is the ideal spot for a romantic holiday. Some rooms have original working fireplaces, which are great in the ever-so-slightly chilly winters. The guesthouse also has its own bar, the Hoyt Lounge, which is only open from 4 p. m. to 5 p. m. daily, though guests can ask the hosts to serve up a drink any time.
Residence Inn by Marriott Amelia Island
When traveling with kids, convenience is key, and the Residence Inn by Marriott Amelia Island is all about ease. Here, the contemporary suite-style rooms range in size from studios to two bedrooms, but they＇re all spacious （宽敞的）and have full kitchens-great for feeding the kids whenever they're hungry. The Residence Inn also offers a free hot buffet breakfast each morning, which is an easy way to get the family up and out to start the day. If you're looking to relax, there's a pool, and the beach is just three blocks away.
Fairbanks House
The 8, 000-square-foot, 1885-built Italianate mansion （大厦）that＇s now the Fairbanks House doesn't immediately look like a green property, given its historic façade （外观）, but its owners have put a number of measures in place to create a more environmentally friendly place. A reflective roof lessens energy consumption, packages are biodegradable （可生物降解的）, water bottles are replaced by glass ones, and the landscaping features drought-tolerant plants and a butterfly garden, among other features.
21. What kind of people are more likely to stay at the Hoyt House Bed and Breakfast?
A. A newly-married couple.
B. A group of students.
C. A team of conservationists.
D. A grandmother and her grandson.
22. If you plan to take your children to the beach, ______may be the best choice for you.
A. the Fairbanks House
B. the Elizabeth Pointe Lodge
C. the Hoyt House Bed and Breakfast
D. the Residence Inn by Marriott Amelia Island
23. What is the characteristic of the Fairbanks House?
A. It has great fireplaces.
B. It has spacious kitchens.
C. It offers green life experience.
D. It is especially popular among young people.
B
When Allie and Chloe Knuth decided to both attend the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, the twins from Green Bay were excited to share a campus but also determined to have their own distinct experiences and follow their own academic paths.
Four years later-as they graduate together this month-the twins say things worked out even better than they could have expected. UW-Eau Claire's campus is small enough that their lives sometimes overlap （重叠）, yet big enough that each of them has had room to stretch and grow as individuals.
“It means a lot to graduate alongside each other and I wouldn't want it any other way, ” says Chloe, who will earn her degree in international business and management with certificates in Mandarin Chinese and leadership studies. “Graduating college is a momentous experience and I love that I will be walking with my sister. ”
Allie, who will graduate with a degree in biology and a certificate in Chinese language, originally planned to go to UW-Madison. However, as college neared, Allie decided to go to UW-Eau Claire as well, a decision Chloe supported. “I didn't want to be without my twin sister, ” Allie says of her decision. “It means a great deal to be graduating with my sister because she has always been there for me. ”
They shared some experiences and accomplishments during their college careers. For example, they both completed certificates in Chinese. As Asian Americans, it was important for them to learn more about Chinese language and culture.
Allie and Chloe also are active in the University Honors Program, a program where they were able to explore interesting topics that fell outside their academic program. “This program is not just something to put on my resume; it had a vast positive influence on my college experience, " says Allie. Chloe and Allie contributed a great deal to the Honors program, Dr. Heather Fielding says. They invested time and effort into helping other students, especially new students, to adapt to college and develop a sense of belonging, she says.
24. What did Allie and Chloe Knuth expect in the university?
A. Both earned genuine admiration of their colleagues.
B. Both enhanced their academy and experience individually.
C. Both were enormously trained physically and mentally.
D. Both received support and encouragement from the university.
25. Which of the following can best describe Allie and Chloe Knuth?
A. Cautious and unconcerned.
B. Optimistic and courageous.
C. Considerate and enthusiastic.
D. Demanding and generous.
26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The twins benefited a lot from the program.
B. The twins focused on the academic program.
C. The twins won their new jobs through the program.
D. The twins regretted getting involved in the program.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. The twins developed a sense of belongings through the program.
B. The twins earned certificates in some majors in the same university.
C. University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire offered scholarship for the twins.
D. Graduating twins valued common experiences to follow their own paths.
C
We all have an idea about the common types of environmental problems. However, light pollution may be a new term to many of us. But, the fact is, it does affect mankind, other living forms and the environment as a whole.
What is light pollution? It presents all forms of misused man-made light. The obvious cause of light pollution is the use of outdoor lighting products improperly. It can be office lighting, car headlights, station lights, streetlights and many more.
Light pollution is harmful to both animals and plants. Upon studies, it is found that obvious effects are observed in the behaviour of nocturnal animals. Needless to mention, bright light at night makes it difficult for these animals to hunt, wander and perform their regular activities. Light pollution is directly or indirectly responsible for causing several diseases. Its effects are related to disturbance in the physical rhythm. It contributes to risks of developing cancerous cells. So, it's nothing less than a threat to human health.
You have already seen the negative effects of light pollution on animals and human health. Apart from this, the actual cost of misused light is about millions of dollars every year. It also leads to the release of greenhouse gases and global warming. After all, fuels are used for producing electricity.
While outdoor lighting and using man-made lighting products are part of our modern lifestyle, some simple ways will surely help in reducing light pollution. For example, while installing outdoor lighting, make sure that they are pointed downwards. Also, use only the required lighting equipment for both home and offices. Believe it or not, many people living in the urban areas cannot view clear sky and stars at night. Let's contribute our part in reducing the pollution.
28. What can we learn about light pollution?
A. It has no effect on plants.
B. It contributes to most cancers.
C. It is a negative fruit of light technology.
D. It affects animals' normal activities in the daytime.
29. How does light pollution affect the climate?
A. It reduces temperatures by days and makes nights warmer.
B. It creates more clouds over parts of the Earth.
C. It stops the release of greenhouse gases.
D. It causes global temperatures to go up.
30. How can we contribute our part in reducing light pollution?
A. Forbidding the use of outdoor lighting.
B. Using clean energy to produce electricity.
C. Not using unnecessary lights at home and offices.
D. Reducing money spent on man-made light in urban areas.
31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.
A. citizens should be forbidden to install outdoor lighting
B. only simple ways can help reduce light pollution
C. there is no clear sky or stars over the urban areas
D. light pollution needs to be dealt with urgently
D
Do you like the woolly mammoths （毛猛犸象）from the movie Ice Age？ Too bad they're extinct? Thanks to recent developments in biotechnology, the stuff of science fiction may soon become a reality through an attractive process called “de-extinction”, which aims to bring the extinct species back. The resurrected （复活 的）species are functionally equal to the original extinct species, but they are not exact copies.
There are three primary techniques of de-extinction. One of them is that scientists deliberately select existing species with similar characters to the extinct species to produce later generation. This is a natural method. Another is cloning. A cloned animal is created by obtaining the DNA of the extinct animal. The later generation will be an identical copy of the extinct species. This is only applied to animals that are either endangered or have recently gone extinct, as it requires well- preserved eggs. The third is the newest technique, genetic engineering（基因工程）. It uses gene-editing tools to place selected genes from extinct animals in place of those present in its closest living relative.
If we refer to Jurassic Park, resurrecting extinct animals is a terrible idea. Thankfully, we don't have to worry about dinosaurs running wildly, as their DNA has disintegrated over the 65 million years since their extinction. DNA can survive for several million years at best under certain rare conditions, but does that mean we should do that?
De-extinction is more for ecology than for tourism. Ecologist Ben Novak said, “All animals perform critical roles in their ecosystem. Woolly mammoths, for example, were excellent gardeners. Their disappearance was followed by a loss in diversity and the Arctic grassland became a cold, ice field1. If a resurrected animal is always going to be a zoo animal then it shouldn't be brought back. ”
32. Why does the author mention the movie Ice Age?
A. To recall the joy from the movie.
B. To lead the readers into the topic.
C. To attract readers' attention to the movie.
D. To show functions of resurrecting animals.
33. What is mainly discussed about de-extinction in Paragraph 2?
A. Its wide application.
B. Its main methods.
C. Its complex procedures.
D. Its distinct characteristic.
34. What can replace the underlined word “disintegrated” in Paragraph 3?
A. broken away
B. picked up
C. fallen apart
D. run out
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Can we bring extinct animals back?
B. Do you like the woolly mammoths?
C. Will dinosaurs be seen in the zoos?
D. Should we promote cloning skills?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine that you are an actor performing in a play for the first time. You have learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage. Waiting behind the closed curtain, you can hear the audience whispering and taking their scats.
Then your big moment arrives! The curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you. 36 The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet.
If you have experienced a moment like this, you know all too well what it means to have stage fright（怯场）. It is one of the most common types of fear and tends to strike people when they find themselves at the centre of attention. 37 People experience it when playing sports, giving a presentation, or even speaking in class. A person who suffers from stage fright may get sweaty hands, a dry mouth, a tight throat, or shaky knees. Stage fright is actually a form of panic （恐慌）, and these feelings are very real.
38 The experience differs from person to person, but the same chemical （化学的）process takes place in each of us. In reaction to anxiety（焦虑）, our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly. Scientists refer to this as our bodies' “fight or flight” reaction. As a result, we feel great energy that makes our hands sweat, our hearts race, and our knees shake.
39 Practising your performance and following some simple tips can help calm nerves（神经紧张）and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. First, dress comfortably and appropriately （合适地）. Second, before the performance, take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body. Third, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine （咖啡因）. 40 Instead, try a banana! Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body. Finally, when you look at a crowd, try to focus on particular people instead of the whole group. These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears.
A. These might make your heart race even faster.
B. You don't have to be onstage to get stage fright.
C. Stage fright is part of the body's reaction to stress.
D. Then you try to speak your lines, but nothing seems to come out.
E. Therefore, you'd better learn to be relaxed about this fear.
F. The good news about stage fright is that here are ways to deal with it.
G. Stage fright prevents you from going further.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Letting me move into my university dormitory wasn't an easy decision for my parents. However, they knew if I wanted a good 41 , I'd have to live away from home. I'd always dreamed of living alone: the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was 42 about this new stage in my life.
43 , during the first few months of living alone, I'd find myself crying every day. I'd call my mum every day. I 44 to fly back home as soon as I got any time off. That was the only thing I was concerned about. Coming from a big family, I was 45 to noises surrounding me. Therefore, the scary silence at night was the worst. I couldn't even 46 without keeping the lights on.
As time went by, I started enjoying the 47 that came with living alone. I could do things in my own time: eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. The space of loneliness was also then 48 by friends who became like family, so I 49 missing my family less.
When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my_50, I was bittersweet. I'd enjoyed my time alone, learning things which wouldn't have been 51 if I had never moved away from home. But I'd also missed my family too much.
I'd learned a lot from this 52 . Living alone made me value 53 time even more. I realized that every second with them 54 though I might not get the freedom I had while living alone.
I guess it's 55 for everybody, but for me, there is no warmth in a house unless it's filled with loving members and people you love.
41. A. memory B. occupation C. opportunity D. education
42. A. delighted B. worried C. serious D. cautious
43. A. Undoubtedly B. Unwillingly C. Unconditionally D. Unexpectedly
44. A. refused B. pretended C. wanted D. failed
45. A. deaf B. cruel C. accustomed D. opposed
46. A. sleep B. talk C. move D. play
47. A. confidence B. safety C. relief D. freedom
48. A. set aside B. taken over C. filled up D. thrown away
49. A. started B. practised C. resisted D. preferred
50. A. recovery B. graduation C. resignation D. promotion
51. A. useful B. possible C. reliable D. worthwhile
52. A. adventure B. arrangement C. experience D. challenge
53. A. family B. study C. work D. growth
54. A. flew B. counted C. stayed D. repeated
55. A. hard B. common C. meaningless D. different
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Amazon rainforest is home to a great 56 （various） of plant life; however, its soil is57 （surprising） poor in nutrients. In fact, the soil in the region cannot support agriculture for more than a few years. If a scientist is shown a report 58 （list） the nutrients of that soil, he or she will probably think that only desert plants can survive in it! Then why is the soil so poor in nutrients? For one thing, the rainy season has 59 impact on the soil. In this season, the water level can rise to more than 12 meters. 60 the water goes away, it takes away the nutrients in the soil. For another thing, due to the Amazon's hot climate, it is difficult for the soil 61 （build） enough nutrients. Dead plants and animals 62 （break） down more quickly. The nutrients are soon taken in by the roots of the plants deep 63 the ground. As a result, most of the forest's nutrients are locked up in the plants 64 （them）, thus allowing them to grow at a（n）65 （believable） speed.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
春季是充满希望的季节, 但也是各种传染病多发的季节。假定你是校学生会主席李华, 请代表学生会给你校英语报“青少年健康”栏目写一封主题为“健康生活, 远离病毒”的倡议书, 内容包括：
1. 简述倡议目的；
2. 提出防范措施；
3. 倡议共同行动。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：传染病 infectious disease
Dear fellow students,
Spring is coming!
The Student Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday-the Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off, ” said the teacher to her class. An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.
“How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom.
“It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday. ”
“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kayla's mom with a laugh. Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.
Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn't believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let's get a move on, ” said Kayla's mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn't Labor Day a holiday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is, ” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place. ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents' plan for the holiday.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores.
长郡中学2022-2023学年度高一第二学期第一次适应性检测
英语参考答案
听力材料
Text 1
W:Are you planning to move these days?
M: Yes. I got a new job in the city. Although my new apartment is tiny and expensive, it's close to my office. （1）
Text 2
M:What's going on?
W: There's a car accident ahead. The road is completely blocked off. If you're in a hurry, you should turn your car around. （2）Otherwise, you'll be waiting for hours!
M: Thanks. Hopefully I can find a different way to work!（2）
Text 3
M:Are you OK? Why are you walking like that?
W:My doctor says I need to improve my bone strength, so I've started lifting weights. And today, I hurt all over! （3） I almost drove to work this morning, and I only live five minutes from the office.
Text 4
W:I like the way you are with people. You make them feel good and you always listen to their problems. （4）
M: And I like your beautiful smile. And you are always so positive!
Text 5
W:Hasn't Dave come back home yet? Have you called the animal shelters?（5）
M:I have, but none have seen him. I found a photo of him in my wallet. I'll put up some posters tomorrow. I just wish he wasn't out there alone.
Text 6
M:That was a great meeting. Thanks! （6）
W:Agreed. I think we can help each other a lot with our businesses. （6）
M:Definitely. Let's stay in touch.
W:Sure. What do you prefer? Phone? Email?
M: Honestly, I usually use social media these days. Are you on In Jobs?
W:Not yet. I don't really use social media. I opened a Weibo account years ago, （7） but I hardly use it!
M:Oh, I'm on Weibo and TikTok all the time!
W: I'm just worried I might get addicted to my phone.
M:You're probably right there.
Text 7
W:John, guess what? I saw Peter yesterday. He looked terribly upset. （8）
M:Didn't you hear? He just retired after working 50 years at sea. （8） Though he's old, he's still in good condition.
W:No wonder why he's been sad recently. He loved his job. （8）
M:Well, I chatted with him the other day and fortunately, his daughter is coming back to town and will stay with him for a month.
W:You mean his daughter Dora? （9） What's she doing now?
M:She has become a famous model in Los Angeles. （9） I heard that she planned to take Peter there in the future.
W:Cool! I remember she was a writer before. That's a big change.
M:Exactly.
Text 8（第10题为总结题）
W: I think I'm going to order the chicken salad.
M:Sounds good. I'll have the vegetable noodles.
W:Really? That's not like you! Every time we come here, you have the hamburger. It's a tradition!
M:Well, actually I've stopped eating meat. （11）
W:Is that for health reasons? Or you just care too much about animals?
M:Neither. I read a book recently, and it made me realize how badly the meat industry affects the environment. （11） W:Yes, I heard a piece of news about that on the radio. （12） I haven't stopped eating meat completely, but I've cut down. I now usually only have it at the weekend.
M:But today's Thursday!
W:I know, but we don't come to this place very often, and the chicken salad is just so good! I'll just not eat meat on Saturday, this week.
M:Fair enough!
Text 9（第13题为推断题）
W:Hi, James. Come into my office.
M:Thanks, Miss Freeman.
W:Sit down. So, your gym teacher has arranged this meeting because he's concerned about your mental health.
M:That's right.
W:Well, many teenagers struggle with their feelings. It's a difficult time in life. That's why I'm here to listen and try to help.
M:I've just been feeling stressed recently. （14）
W: Is it to do with exams?
M: They're not too bad. I lost my classroom partner a few weeks ago-my best friend. （14）
W:What happened there? Did you argue?
M:No. But his parents couldn't afford private school prices anymore, so he had to go to a different school. （14）
W:Do you still see each other?
M: Not really. We talk online sometimes, but it's not the same.
W:I see.
M: I guess I'm just a bit lonely without him. （14） I don't have many other friends. I'm pretty shy.
W:Perhaps I'll help find the ways for you to feel better about yourself, and become more confident. （15）
M: I'd like that.
W: Let's arrange for you to come and see me for 30 minutes every Wednesday, at 3:30 p. m. （16）
M:OK. Thanks, Miss Freeman.
Text 10
Earth Day is a worldwide event showing support for environmental protection. It has taken place on April 22nd every year since it began in 1970. （17）
The event was inspired by a series of environmental disasters, including the terrible Santa Barbara oil disaster in January and February, 1969. American politician Gaylord Nelson decided to use this increased public interest to start a wider conversation about the environment. And he put great pressure on the government to take action. （18） Also, he worked with a Harvard student Denis Hayes and a famous advertiser Julian Koenig, and then Earth Day was born.
At first, the event was held only in America, （19） bout in 1990, it went international. On Earth Day 2016, over 120 countries signed the Paris Agreement, including the U. K. and China. （20） The agreement set out global plans to fight climate change. Today, Earth Day is observed by more than one billion people. As well as putting pressure on governments to take climate change seriously, you can celebrate the event by taking your own small steps to help the environment. What will you do this year?
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
C
B
B
A
A
B
B
A
A
B
B
C
A
A
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
C
B
C
C
A
D
C
B
C
A
D
C
D
C
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
D
B
B
C
A
D
B
C
F
A
D
A
D
C
C
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
A
D
C
A
B
B
C
A
B
D
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了阿米莉亚岛上的几个旅馆。
21. A。细节理解题。根据文章Hoyt House Bed and Breakfast 部分中的“With an adults-only policy, the Hoyt House Bed and Breakfast is the ideal spot for a romantic holiday. ”可知该旅馆是度过浪漫假期的理想场所, 且只限成人, 因此最适合新婚夫妇。故A项正确。
22. D。细节理解题。根据文章Residence Inn by Marriott Amelia Island 部分中的“When traveling with kids, convenience is key, and the Residence Inn by Marriott Amelia Island is all about ease. ”以及后面的内容 “If you＇re looking to relax, there＇s a pool, and the beach is just three blocks away. ”可知, 当带着孩子一起旅行的时候, 如果想要放松, Residence Inn by Marriott Amelia Island 有只隔三个街区的海滩, 它将会是最好的选择。故D项正确。
23. C。细节理解题。根据文章Fairbanks House部分中的“A reflective roof lessens energy consumption. . . among other feature. ”可知该旅馆的主人更注重环保, 因此会提供一些绿色生活体验。故C项正确。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了双胞胎Allie Knuth和Chloe Knuth 共同进入威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校, 但各自有自己独特的求学经历, 现在她们即将毕业。
24. B。细节理解题。根据文章首段“When Allie and Chloe Knuth decided to both attend the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, the twins from Green Bay were excited to share a campus but also determined to have their own distinct experiences and follow their own academic paths. （当 Allie Knuth 和 Chloe Knuth决定都进入威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校时, 这对来自Green Bay的双胞胎很兴奋能共享一个校园, 但也决定有自己独特的经历, 走自己的学术道路。）”可知, Allie和Chloe 希望在大学能提高和增强各自的学术和经验。故选B项。
25. C。推理判断题。根据第三段的尾句“Graduating college is a momentous experience and I love that I will be walking with my sister. （大学毕业是一段重要的经历, 我很高兴能和姐姐同行。）”根据第四段中第三句“I didn’t want to be without my twin sister（我不想不和我的双胞胎妹妹在一起）”和第四句“It means a great deal to be graduating with my sister because she has always been there for me. （能和妹妹一起毕业对我来说意义重大, 因为她一直支持着我。）”可知, Allie和Chloe是彼此相互关心, 考虑周到的。根据尾段的第一 句“Allie and Chloe also are active in the University Honors Program, a program where they were able to explore interesting topics that fell outside their academic program. （Allie 和Chloe 也活跃在大学荣誉项目中, 在这个项目中, 她们能够探索学术项目之外的有趣话题。）”可知, 她们是热情的。故选C项。
26. A。推理判断题。根据尾段的第二句“This program is not just something to put on my resume； it had a vast positive influence on my college experience（这个项目不只是写在我的简历上；它对我的大学经历产生了巨大的积极影响）”可知, 这个项目使她们受益。故选A项。
27. D。主旨大意题。根据文章首段“When Allie and Chloe Knuth decided to both attend the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, the twins from Green Bay were excited to share a campus but also determined to have their own distinct experiences and follow their own academic paths. ”和第二段中的“Four years later-as they graduate together this month-the twins say things worked out even better than they could have expected. （四年过去了, 当他们在这个月一起毕业的时候, 这对双胞胎说事情进展得比她们预想的还要好。）”可知, 这对即将毕业的双胞胎看重共同的经历来走自己的路。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是科普说明文。主要介绍了光污染的定义、造成的危害及防治建议等。
28. C。根据第二段可知, 光污染是滥用各种人造光源而形成的, 即不恰当地使用户外照明产品, 可以是办公照
明、汽车车灯、方位灯、路灯等。由此推断, 光污染可以说是光技术的坏影响。
29. D。由第四段中的“It also leads to the release of greenhouse gases and global warming. ”可知, 光污染会造成更多温室气体的排放, 从而引起全球变暖, D项符合文意。C项与文意相悖, A、B项无依据。
30. C。根据最后一段中的“Also, use only the required lighting equipment for both home and offices. ”可知, 在家里和办公室里只用必需的照明产品便可减少光污染, 应选C项。
31. D。由文章最后两句, 尤其是“Believe it or not, many people living in the urban areas cannot view clear sky and stars at night. ”可知, 光污染非常严重, 据此推知光污染问题有待解决, 应选D项, 其他选项均与文章 不符。
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“灭绝动物复活”技术的相关内容, 其中讲到了三种主要的灭绝动物复活技术, 并指出复活灭绝动物更多的是为了生态而不是旅游。
32. B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知, 作者提到《冰河世纪》这部电影, 该电影中的毛猛犸象在现实中已经灭绝, 但是科幻影片里的东西可能不久通过“灭绝动物复活”技术成为现实, 从而引出本文的话题, 故B选项“引领读者进入话题”正确。
33. B。细节理解题。通读第二段可知, 该段第一句“There are three primary techniques of de-extinction. ”为该段的主旨句, 该段主要介绍了三种主要的灭绝动物复活技术, 故B选项“它的主要方法”正确。
34. C。词义猜测题。根据“disintegrated”所在句子可知, 我们不需要担心恐龙乱跑, 又根据该词是由 integrate加否定前缀dis-变化而来, 其意思应与integrate的意思相反, 故此处表示“因为它们的DNA已经在它们灭绝后的6500万年里分裂了”, 故C选项“破碎, 破裂”正确。A选项意为“脱离, 逃脱”。
35. A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“灭绝动物复活”技术的相关内容, 故A选项“我们能让灭绝的动物复活吗？”可作本文的最佳标题。
36-40 DBCFA
【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经一直梦想着能够独自生活, 但是上大学时离开家人独自住在学生寝室后却又疯狂地想家, 这几年的独自生活给作者上了一堂生动的人生课。
41. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而他们知道, 如果我想要接受好的教育, 我就必须离家而居。A. memory 记 忆；B. occupation 职业；C. opportunity 机会；D. education 教育。根据上文“Letting me move into my university dormitory”可推断, 此处讲述的是让“我”接受好的教育。故选D。
42. A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此, 对于这个新的人生阶段, 我感到非常开心。A. delighted 高兴的；B. worried 担心的；C. serious严肃的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据句首的“So”可推断, “我”梦想独自生活, 因此对于这个新的人生阶段, “我”感到非常开心。故选A。
43. D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：意想不到的是, 在我独自生活的最初几个月中, 我发现自己每天都在哭泣。
A. Undoubtedly 毋庸置疑地；B. Unwillingly不情愿地；C. Unconditionally无条件地；D. Unexpectedly 意料不到地。由上文“我”期待独自居住, 高兴面对生活中的新阶段可推断, “我”发现自己每天都在哭泣是意料不到的。故选D。
44. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一有时间就想要飞回家中。A. refused 拒绝；B. pretended 假装；C. wanted 想要；D. failed失败。根据上文“I＇d call my mum every day. ”可推断, “我”每天都给妈妈打电话, 因此推断“我”想家, 一有时间就想要飞回家中。故选C。
45. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我来自一个大家庭, 我习惯了被各种声音包围着。A. deaf聋的；B. cruel残忍的；C. accustomed 习惯的；D. opposed相反的。固定短语 be accustomed to. . . “习惯······”。故选C。
46. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不开着灯, 我甚至都无法入睡。A. sleep睡觉；B. talk交谈；C. move移动；D. play玩耍。根据上文的“at night”以及下文“without keeping the lights on”可推断, 此处指的是晚上如果不开着灯, “我”甚至都无法入睡。故选A。
47. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝, 我开始喜欢独自生活带来的自由。A. confidence 自信；B. safety 安全；C. relief 宽慰；D. freedom 自由。根据下文“I could do things in my own time:eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. ”可知, 独自生活带来的是自由。故选D。
48. C。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：孤独的空间也被朋友们给填满了。A. set aside留出；B. taken over 接管；C. filled up填满；D. thrown away扔掉。根据下文的“friends who became like family”推断“我”和朋友相处和谐, 所以孤独的空间也就被像家人一样的朋友们给填满了。故选C。
49. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们就像是我的家人, 因此我开始不那么想家了。A. started开始；B. practised 练习；C. resisted 抵制；D. preferred更喜欢。上文说“我”想什么时候吃都可以, 想什么时候醒来都行, 有像家人一样的朋友陪伴, 也不孤独了, 因此“我”开始不那么想家了。故选A。
50. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后当我该回家时, 我的心情苦乐参半。A. recovery恢复；B. graduation毕业；C. resignation辞职；D. promotion 提升。根据上文“When it was time to say goodbye and go back home”可知是毕业的时候。故选B。
51. B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学会了那些我不搬离家就不可能学会的事情。A. useful有用的；B. possible可能的；C. reliable可靠的；D. worthwhile 值得的。根据“learning things which wouldn＇t have been”可知, 此处指的是本不可能学会的事情。故选B。
52. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这段经历中学到了很多。A. adventure冒险经历；B. arrangement 安排；C. experience经历；D. challenge 挑战。此处指上文提到“我”离开家独自上学的经历。故选C。
53. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自生活让我更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间。A. family家人；B. study学习；C. work工作；D. growth成长。根据上文“But I＇d also missed my family too much. ”可知, 独自生活让“我”更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间。故选A。
54. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到跟他们在一起的每一秒都很重要, 尽管我可能得不到独自生活时的自由。A. flew飞行；B. counted重要；C. stayed 保持；D. repeated重复。根据上一句可知独自生活让“我”更加珍视家人, 所以和家人的每一秒都很重要。故选B。
55. D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猜想这对每个人而言可能都不一样。A. hard困难的；B. common 常见的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. different不同的。根据下文“but for me, there is no warmth in a house”表达的是自己的看法, 可知, 这对每个人而言可能都不一样。故选D。
56. variety 57. surprisingly 58. listing 59. an 60. When/As 61. to build 62. are broken
63. beneath 64. themselves 65. unbelievable
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear fellow students,
Spring is coming！ It brings us hope as well as a lot of infectious diseases. Here I appeal to us all to take some measures to protect ourselves from the virus.
First of all, people with cold or flu-like symptoms should wear masks to prevent viruses spreading from person to person. Of course, don＇t forget to wash your hands properly before eating or after using the toilet. Regular exercise is also one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any disease. If possible, avoid going to crowded public places such as cinemas, shopping malls, Internet bars and etc.
A healthy body results from good healthy habits, so let＇s act together to fight against diseases and create a better life！
The Student Union
第二节
【参考范文】
At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents' plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go out to play with her friends! Despite her great dissatisfaction, she had no choice but to do as arranged. First, Kayla was told to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath, which was a big annoyance to her. She pursed her lips and muttered, “This is the last thing I want to do. ”She went into the bathroom reluctantly, picked up the brush and began the work.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. While brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then followed the task with the yard where Kayla collected sticks. She supposed the small sticks basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. Soon the work was done. Kayla was so proud to see how orderly the yard looked. The lemonade tasted sweeter after a hard day of work.
长郡中学2022-2023学年度高一第二学期第一次适应性检测
英语
时量:120分钟 满分:150分 得分_____________
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man like about his new apartment?
A. Its location. B. Its price. C. Its size.
2. What will the man probably do next?
A. Take the day off. B. Wait in the line. C. Try another way.
3. Why is the woman in pain?
A. She broke a bone. B. She exercised too much. C. She had a car accident.
4. What does the woman think of the man?
A. He is really positive. B. He is a good listener. C. He has a beautiful smile.
5. What is the man looking for?
A. His pet. B. A picture. C. His wallet.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Business partners. B. Boss and secretary. C. Close friends.
7. What social media account does the woman own?
A. TikTok. B. Weibo. C. InJobs.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Why did Peter look sad?
A. He missed his daughter. B. He retired from his job. C. He was been terribly sick.
9. What does Dora do for a living?
A. She is a model. B. She is a writer. C. She is a nurse.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Changes of eating habits. B. Methods of raising animals. C. Health issues.
11. Why has the man stopped eating meat?
A. To care about animals. B. To help the environment. C. To maintain good health.
12. How did the woman learn about the problems with the meat industry?
A. Through the man's words. B. On the radio. C. In a book.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a company. B. In a public gym. C. In a school.
14. What is James' main issue?
A. He is feeling lonely. B. He has money problems. C. He is worried about exams.
15. What does Miss Freeman think James should do?
A. Improve his confidence. B. Look online for support. C. Raise money for his best friend.
16. When will the speakers' meeting finish every Wednesday?
A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. In what month does Earth Day take place?
A. January. B. February. C. April.
18. Who put pressure on the government to take action?
A. Julian Koenig. B. Gaylord Nelson. C. Denis Hayes.
19. Which country started Earth Day?
A. China. B. The U. K. C. The U. S.
20. What happened in 2016?
A. Over one billion people celebrated Earth Day.
B. Earth Day became international.
C. China signed the Paris Agreement.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Amelia Island welcomes all types of travelers, whether you're looking to enjoy a romantic holiday, take a multigenerational （几代人的） vacation, or enjoy a fun weekend with friends. Here, we offer some insight into the different kinds of accommodations, from budget to luxury. Whichever you choose, you're sure to have a great stay at one of these hotels.
Hoyt House Bed and Breakfast
With an adults-only policy, the Hoyt House Bed and Breakfast is the ideal spot for a romantic holiday. Some rooms have original working fireplaces, which are great in the ever-so-slightly chilly winters. The guesthouse also has its own bar, the Hoyt Lounge, which is only open from 4 p. m. to 5 p. m. daily, though guests can ask the hosts to serve up a drink any time.
Residence Inn by Marriott Amelia Island
When traveling with kids, convenience is key, and the Residence Inn by Marriott Amelia Island is all about ease. Here, the contemporary suite-style rooms range in size from studios to two bedrooms, but they＇re all spacious （宽敞的）and have full kitchens-great for feeding the kids whenever they're hungry. The Residence Inn also offers a free hot buffet breakfast each morning, which is an easy way to get the family up and out to start the day. If you're looking to relax, there's a pool, and the beach is just three blocks away.
Fairbanks House
The 8, 000-square-foot, 1885-built Italianate mansion （大厦）that＇s now the Fairbanks House doesn't immediately look like a green property, given its historic façade （外观）, but its owners have put a number of measures in place to create a more environmentally friendly place. A reflective roof lessens energy consumption, packages are biodegradable （可生物降解的）, water bottles are replaced by glass ones, and the landscaping features drought-tolerant plants and a butterfly garden, among other features.
21. What kind of people are more likely to stay at the Hoyt House Bed and Breakfast?
A. A newly-married couple.
B. A group of students.
C. A team of conservationists.
D. A grandmother and her grandson.
22. If you plan to take your children to the beach, ______may be the best choice for you.
A. the Fairbanks House
B. the Elizabeth Pointe Lodge
C. the Hoyt House Bed and Breakfast
D. the Residence Inn by Marriott Amelia Island
23. What is the characteristic of the Fairbanks House?
A. It has great fireplaces.
B. It has spacious kitchens.
C. It offers green life experience.
D. It is especially popular among young people.
B
When Allie and Chloe Knuth decided to both attend the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, the twins from Green Bay were excited to share a campus but also determined to have their own distinct experiences and follow their own academic paths.
Four years later-as they graduate together this month-the twins say things worked out even better than they could have expected. UW-Eau Claire's campus is small enough that their lives sometimes overlap （重叠）, yet big enough that each of them has had room to stretch and grow as individuals.
“It means a lot to graduate alongside each other and I wouldn't want it any other way, ” says Chloe, who will earn her degree in international business and management with certificates in Mandarin Chinese and leadership studies. “Graduating college is a momentous experience and I love that I will be walking with my sister. ”
Allie, who will graduate with a degree in biology and a certificate in Chinese language, originally planned to go to UW-Madison. However, as college neared, Allie decided to go to UW-Eau Claire as well, a decision Chloe supported. “I didn't want to be without my twin sister, ” Allie says of her decision. “It means a great deal to be graduating with my sister because she has always been there for me. ”
They shared some experiences and accomplishments during their college careers. For example, they both completed certificates in Chinese. As Asian Americans, it was important for them to learn more about Chinese language and culture.
Allie and Chloe also are active in the University Honors Program, a program where they were able to explore interesting topics that fell outside their academic program. “This program is not just something to put on my resume; it had a vast positive influence on my college experience, " says Allie. Chloe and Allie contributed a great deal to the Honors program, Dr. Heather Fielding says. They invested time and effort into helping other students, especially new students, to adapt to college and develop a sense of belonging, she says.
24. What did Allie and Chloe Knuth expect in the university?
A. Both earned genuine admiration of their colleagues.
B. Both enhanced their academy and experience individually.
C. Both were enormously trained physically and mentally.
D. Both received support and encouragement from the university.
25. Which of the following can best describe Allie and Chloe Knuth?
A. Cautious and unconcerned.
B. Optimistic and courageous.
C. Considerate and enthusiastic.
D. Demanding and generous.
26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The twins benefited a lot from the program.
B. The twins focused on the academic program.
C. The twins won their new jobs through the program.
D. The twins regretted getting involved in the program.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. The twins developed a sense of belongings through the program.
B. The twins earned certificates in some majors in the same university.
C. University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire offered scholarship for the twins.
D. Graduating twins valued common experiences to follow their own paths.
C
We all have an idea about the common types of environmental problems. However, light pollution may be a new term to many of us. But, the fact is, it does affect mankind, other living forms and the environment as a whole.
What is light pollution? It presents all forms of misused man-made light. The obvious cause of light pollution is the use of outdoor lighting products improperly. It can be office lighting, car headlights, station lights, streetlights and many more.
Light pollution is harmful to both animals and plants. Upon studies, it is found that obvious effects are observed in the behaviour of nocturnal animals. Needless to mention, bright light at night makes it difficult for these animals to hunt, wander and perform their regular activities. Light pollution is directly or indirectly responsible for causing several diseases. Its effects are related to disturbance in the physical rhythm. It contributes to risks of developing cancerous cells. So, it's nothing less than a threat to human health.
You have already seen the negative effects of light pollution on animals and human health. Apart from this, the actual cost of misused light is about millions of dollars every year. It also leads to the release of greenhouse gases and global warming. After all, fuels are used for producing electricity.
While outdoor lighting and using man-made lighting products are part of our modern lifestyle, some simple ways will surely help in reducing light pollution. For example, while installing outdoor lighting, make sure that they are pointed downwards. Also, use only the required lighting equipment for both home and offices. Believe it or not, many people living in the urban areas cannot view clear sky and stars at night. Let's contribute our part in reducing the pollution.
28. What can we learn about light pollution?
A. It has no effect on plants.
B. It contributes to most cancers.
C. It is a negative fruit of light technology.
D. It affects animals' normal activities in the daytime.
29. How does light pollution affect the climate?
A. It reduces temperatures by days and makes nights warmer.
B. It creates more clouds over parts of the Earth.
C. It stops the release of greenhouse gases.
D. It causes global temperatures to go up.
30. How can we contribute our part in reducing light pollution?
A. Forbidding the use of outdoor lighting.
B. Using clean energy to produce electricity.
C. Not using unnecessary lights at home and offices.
D. Reducing money spent on man-made light in urban areas.
31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.
A. citizens should be forbidden to install outdoor lighting
B. only simple ways can help reduce light pollution
C. there is no clear sky or stars over the urban areas
D. light pollution needs to be dealt with urgently
D
Do you like the woolly mammoths （毛猛犸象）from the movie Ice Age？ Too bad they're extinct? Thanks to recent developments in biotechnology, the stuff of science fiction may soon become a reality through an attractive process called “de-extinction”, which aims to bring the extinct species back. The resurrected （复活 的）species are functionally equal to the original extinct species, but they are not exact copies.
There are three primary techniques of de-extinction. One of them is that scientists deliberately select existing species with similar characters to the extinct species to produce later generation. This is a natural method. Another is cloning. A cloned animal is created by obtaining the DNA of the extinct animal. The later generation will be an identical copy of the extinct species. This is only applied to animals that are either endangered or have recently gone extinct, as it requires well- preserved eggs. The third is the newest technique, genetic engineering（基因工程）. It uses gene-editing tools to place selected genes from extinct animals in place of those present in its closest living relative.
If we refer to Jurassic Park, resurrecting extinct animals is a terrible idea. Thankfully, we don't have to worry about dinosaurs running wildly, as their DNA has disintegrated over the 65 million years since their extinction. DNA can survive for several million years at best under certain rare conditions, but does that mean we should do that?
De-extinction is more for ecology than for tourism. Ecologist Ben Novak said, “All animals perform critical roles in their ecosystem. Woolly mammoths, for example, were excellent gardeners. Their disappearance was followed by a loss in diversity and the Arctic grassland became a cold, ice field1. If a resurrected animal is always going to be a zoo animal then it shouldn't be brought back. ”
32. Why does the author mention the movie Ice Age?
A. To recall the joy from the movie.
B. To lead the readers into the topic.
C. To attract readers' attention to the movie.
D. To show functions of resurrecting animals.
33. What is mainly discussed about de-extinction in Paragraph 2?
A. Its wide application.
B. Its main methods.
C. Its complex procedures.
D. Its distinct characteristic.
34. What can replace the underlined word “disintegrated” in Paragraph 3?
A. broken away
B. picked up
C. fallen apart
D. run out
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Can we bring extinct animals back?
B. Do you like the woolly mammoths?
C. Will dinosaurs be seen in the zoos?
D. Should we promote cloning skills?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine that you are an actor performing in a play for the first time. You have learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage. Waiting behind the closed curtain, you can hear the audience whispering and taking their scats.
Then your big moment arrives! The curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you. 36 The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet.
If you have experienced a moment like this, you know all too well what it means to have stage fright（怯场）. It is one of the most common types of fear and tends to strike people when they find themselves at the centre of attention. 37 People experience it when playing sports, giving a presentation, or even speaking in class. A person who suffers from stage fright may get sweaty hands, a dry mouth, a tight throat, or shaky knees. Stage fright is actually a form of panic （恐慌）, and these feelings are very real.
38 The experience differs from person to person, but the same chemical （化学的）process takes place in each of us. In reaction to anxiety（焦虑）, our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly. Scientists refer to this as our bodies' “fight or flight” reaction. As a result, we feel great energy that makes our hands sweat, our hearts race, and our knees shake.
39 Practising your performance and following some simple tips can help calm nerves（神经紧张）and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. First, dress comfortably and appropriately （合适地）. Second, before the performance, take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body. Third, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine （咖啡因）. 40 Instead, try a banana! Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body. Finally, when you look at a crowd, try to focus on particular people instead of the whole group. These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears.
A. These might make your heart race even faster.
B. You don't have to be onstage to get stage fright.
C. Stage fright is part of the body's reaction to stress.
D. Then you try to speak your lines, but nothing seems to come out.
E. Therefore, you'd better learn to be relaxed about this fear.
F. The good news about stage fright is that here are ways to deal with it.
G. Stage fright prevents you from going further.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Letting me move into my university dormitory wasn't an easy decision for my parents. However, they knew if I wanted a good 41 , I'd have to live away from home. I'd always dreamed of living alone: the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was 42 about this new stage in my life.
43 , during the first few months of living alone, I'd find myself crying every day. I'd call my mum every day. I 44 to fly back home as soon as I got any time off. That was the only thing I was concerned about. Coming from a big family, I was 45 to noises surrounding me. Therefore, the scary silence at night was the worst. I couldn't even 46 without keeping the lights on.
As time went by, I started enjoying the 47 that came with living alone. I could do things in my own time: eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. The space of loneliness was also then 48 by friends who became like family, so I 49 missing my family less.
When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my_50, I was bittersweet. I'd enjoyed my time alone, learning things which wouldn't have been 51 if I had never moved away from home. But I'd also missed my family too much.
I'd learned a lot from this 52 . Living alone made me value 53 time even more. I realized that every second with them 54 though I might not get the freedom I had while living alone.
I guess it's 55 for everybody, but for me, there is no warmth in a house unless it's filled with loving members and people you love.
41. A. memory B. occupation C. opportunity D. education
42. A. delighted B. worried C. serious D. cautious
43. A. Undoubtedly B. Unwillingly C. Unconditionally D. Unexpectedly
44. A. refused B. pretended C. wanted D. failed
45. A. deaf B. cruel C. accustomed D. opposed
46. A. sleep B. talk C. move D. play
47. A. confidence B. safety C. relief D. freedom
48. A. set aside B. taken over C. filled up D. thrown away
49. A. started B. practised C. resisted D. preferred
50. A. recovery B. graduation C. resignation D. promotion
51. A. useful B. possible C. reliable D. worthwhile
52. A. adventure B. arrangement C. experience D. challenge
53. A. family B. study C. work D. growth
54. A. flew B. counted C. stayed D. repeated
55. A. hard B. common C. meaningless D. different
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Amazon rainforest is home to a great 56 （various） of plant life; however, its soil is57 （surprising） poor in nutrients. In fact, the soil in the region cannot support agriculture for more than a few years. If a scientist is shown a report 58 （list） the nutrients of that soil, he or she will probably think that only desert plants can survive in it! Then why is the soil so poor in nutrients? For one thing, the rainy season has 59 impact on the soil. In this season, the water level can rise to more than 12 meters. 60 the water goes away, it takes away the nutrients in the soil. For another thing, due to the Amazon's hot climate, it is difficult for the soil 61 （build） enough nutrients. Dead plants and animals 62 （break） down more quickly. The nutrients are soon taken in by the roots of the plants deep 63 the ground. As a result, most of the forest's nutrients are locked up in the plants 64 （them）, thus allowing them to grow at a（n）65 （believable） speed.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
春季是充满希望的季节, 但也是各种传染病多发的季节。假定你是校学生会主席李华, 请代表学生会给你校英语报“青少年健康”栏目写一封主题为“健康生活, 远离病毒”的倡议书, 内容包括：
1. 简述倡议目的；
2. 提出防范措施；
3. 倡议共同行动。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：传染病 infectious disease
Dear fellow students,
Spring is coming!
The Student Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday-the Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off, ” said the teacher to her class. An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.
“How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom.
“It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday. ”
“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kayla's mom with a laugh. Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.
Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn't believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let's get a move on, ” said Kayla's mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn't Labor Day a holiday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is, ” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place. ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents' plan for the holiday.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores.
长郡中学2022-2023学年度高一第二学期第一次适应性检测
英语参考答案
听力材料
Text 1
W:Are you planning to move these days?
M: Yes. I got a new job in the city. Although my new apartment is tiny and expensive, it's close to my office. （1）
Text 2
M:What's going on?
W: There's a car accident ahead. The road is completely blocked off. If you're in a hurry, you should turn your car around. （2）Otherwise, you'll be waiting for hours!
M: Thanks. Hopefully I can find a different way to work!（2）
Text 3
M:Are you OK? Why are you walking like that?
W:My doctor says I need to improve my bone strength, so I've started lifting weights. And today, I hurt all over! （3） I almost drove to work this morning, and I only live five minutes from the office.
Text 4
W:I like the way you are with people. You make them feel good and you always listen to their problems. （4）
M: And I like your beautiful smile. And you are always so positive!
Text 5
W:Hasn't Dave come back home yet? Have you called the animal shelters?（5）
M:I have, but none have seen him. I found a photo of him in my wallet. I'll put up some posters tomorrow. I just wish he wasn't out there alone.
Text 6
M:That was a great meeting. Thanks! （6）
W:Agreed. I think we can help each other a lot with our businesses. （6）
M:Definitely. Let's stay in touch.
W:Sure. What do you prefer? Phone? Email?
M: Honestly, I usually use social media these days. Are you on In Jobs?
W:Not yet. I don't really use social media. I opened a Weibo account years ago, （7） but I hardly use it!
M:Oh, I'm on Weibo and TikTok all the time!
W: I'm just worried I might get addicted to my phone.
M:You're probably right there.
Text 7
W:John, guess what? I saw Peter yesterday. He looked terribly upset. （8）
M:Didn't you hear? He just retired after working 50 years at sea. （8） Though he's old, he's still in good condition.
W:No wonder why he's been sad recently. He loved his job. （8）
M:Well, I chatted with him the other day and fortunately, his daughter is coming back to town and will stay with him for a month.
W:You mean his daughter Dora? （9） What's she doing now?
M:She has become a famous model in Los Angeles. （9） I heard that she planned to take Peter there in the future.
W:Cool! I remember she was a writer before. That's a big change.
M:Exactly.
Text 8（第10题为总结题）
W: I think I'm going to order the chicken salad.
M:Sounds good. I'll have the vegetable noodles.
W:Really? That's not like you! Every time we come here, you have the hamburger. It's a tradition!
M:Well, actually I've stopped eating meat. （11）
W:Is that for health reasons? Or you just care too much about animals?
M:Neither. I read a book recently, and it made me realize how badly the meat industry affects the environment. （11） W:Yes, I heard a piece of news about that on the radio. （12） I haven't stopped eating meat completely, but I've cut down. I now usually only have it at the weekend.
M:But today's Thursday!
W:I know, but we don't come to this place very often, and the chicken salad is just so good! I'll just not eat meat on Saturday, this week.
M:Fair enough!
Text 9（第13题为推断题）
W:Hi, James. Come into my office.
M:Thanks, Miss Freeman.
W:Sit down. So, your gym teacher has arranged this meeting because he's concerned about your mental health.
M:That's right.
W:Well, many teenagers struggle with their feelings. It's a difficult time in life. That's why I'm here to listen and try to help.
M:I've just been feeling stressed recently. （14）
W: Is it to do with exams?
M: They're not too bad. I lost my classroom partner a few weeks ago-my best friend. （14）
W:What happened there? Did you argue?
M:No. But his parents couldn't afford private school prices anymore, so he had to go to a different school. （14）
W:Do you still see each other?
M: Not really. We talk online sometimes, but it's not the same.
W:I see.
M: I guess I'm just a bit lonely without him. （14） I don't have many other friends. I'm pretty shy.
W:Perhaps I'll help find the ways for you to feel better about yourself, and become more confident. （15）
M: I'd like that.
W: Let's arrange for you to come and see me for 30 minutes every Wednesday, at 3:30 p. m. （16）
M:OK. Thanks, Miss Freeman.
Text 10
Earth Day is a worldwide event showing support for environmental protection. It has taken place on April 22nd every year since it began in 1970. （17）
The event was inspired by a series of environmental disasters, including the terrible Santa Barbara oil disaster in January and February, 1969. American politician Gaylord Nelson decided to use this increased public interest to start a wider conversation about the environment. And he put great pressure on the government to take action. （18） Also, he worked with a Harvard student Denis Hayes and a famous advertiser Julian Koenig, and then Earth Day was born.
At first, the event was held only in America, （19） bout in 1990, it went international. On Earth Day 2016, over 120 countries signed the Paris Agreement, including the U. K. and China. （20） The agreement set out global plans to fight climate change. Today, Earth Day is observed by more than one billion people. As well as putting pressure on governments to take climate change seriously, you can celebrate the event by taking your own small steps to help the environment. What will you do this year?
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
C
B
B
A
A
B
B
A
A
B
B
C
A
A
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
C
B
C
C
A
D
C
B
C
A
D
C
D
C
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
D
B
B
C
A
D
B
C
F
A
D
A
D
C
C
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
A
D
C
A
B
B
C
A
B
D
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了阿米莉亚岛上的几个旅馆。
21. A。细节理解题。根据文章Hoyt House Bed and Breakfast 部分中的“With an adults-only policy, the Hoyt House Bed and Breakfast is the ideal spot for a romantic holiday. ”可知该旅馆是度过浪漫假期的理想场所, 且只限成人, 因此最适合新婚夫妇。故A项正确。
22. D。细节理解题。根据文章Residence Inn by Marriott Amelia Island 部分中的“When traveling with kids, convenience is key, and the Residence Inn by Marriott Amelia Island is all about ease. ”以及后面的内容 “If you＇re looking to relax, there＇s a pool, and the beach is just three blocks away. ”可知, 当带着孩子一起旅行的时候, 如果想要放松, Residence Inn by Marriott Amelia Island 有只隔三个街区的海滩, 它将会是最好的选择。故D项正确。
23. C。细节理解题。根据文章Fairbanks House部分中的“A reflective roof lessens energy consumption. . . among other feature. ”可知该旅馆的主人更注重环保, 因此会提供一些绿色生活体验。故C项正确。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了双胞胎Allie Knuth和Chloe Knuth 共同进入威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校, 但各自有自己独特的求学经历, 现在她们即将毕业。
24. B。细节理解题。根据文章首段“When Allie and Chloe Knuth decided to both attend the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, the twins from Green Bay were excited to share a campus but also determined to have their own distinct experiences and follow their own academic paths. （当 Allie Knuth 和 Chloe Knuth决定都进入威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校时, 这对来自Green Bay的双胞胎很兴奋能共享一个校园, 但也决定有自己独特的经历, 走自己的学术道路。）”可知, Allie和Chloe 希望在大学能提高和增强各自的学术和经验。故选B项。
25. C。推理判断题。根据第三段的尾句“Graduating college is a momentous experience and I love that I will be walking with my sister. （大学毕业是一段重要的经历, 我很高兴能和姐姐同行。）”根据第四段中第三句“I didn’t want to be without my twin sister（我不想不和我的双胞胎妹妹在一起）”和第四句“It means a great deal to be graduating with my sister because she has always been there for me. （能和妹妹一起毕业对我来说意义重大, 因为她一直支持着我。）”可知, Allie和Chloe是彼此相互关心, 考虑周到的。根据尾段的第一 句“Allie and Chloe also are active in the University Honors Program, a program where they were able to explore interesting topics that fell outside their academic program. （Allie 和Chloe 也活跃在大学荣誉项目中, 在这个项目中, 她们能够探索学术项目之外的有趣话题。）”可知, 她们是热情的。故选C项。
26. A。推理判断题。根据尾段的第二句“This program is not just something to put on my resume； it had a vast positive influence on my college experience（这个项目不只是写在我的简历上；它对我的大学经历产生了巨大的积极影响）”可知, 这个项目使她们受益。故选A项。
27. D。主旨大意题。根据文章首段“When Allie and Chloe Knuth decided to both attend the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, the twins from Green Bay were excited to share a campus but also determined to have their own distinct experiences and follow their own academic paths. ”和第二段中的“Four years later-as they graduate together this month-the twins say things worked out even better than they could have expected. （四年过去了, 当他们在这个月一起毕业的时候, 这对双胞胎说事情进展得比她们预想的还要好。）”可知, 这对即将毕业的双胞胎看重共同的经历来走自己的路。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是科普说明文。主要介绍了光污染的定义、造成的危害及防治建议等。
28. C。根据第二段可知, 光污染是滥用各种人造光源而形成的, 即不恰当地使用户外照明产品, 可以是办公照
明、汽车车灯、方位灯、路灯等。由此推断, 光污染可以说是光技术的坏影响。
29. D。由第四段中的“It also leads to the release of greenhouse gases and global warming. ”可知, 光污染会造成更多温室气体的排放, 从而引起全球变暖, D项符合文意。C项与文意相悖, A、B项无依据。
30. C。根据最后一段中的“Also, use only the required lighting equipment for both home and offices. ”可知, 在家里和办公室里只用必需的照明产品便可减少光污染, 应选C项。
31. D。由文章最后两句, 尤其是“Believe it or not, many people living in the urban areas cannot view clear sky and stars at night. ”可知, 光污染非常严重, 据此推知光污染问题有待解决, 应选D项, 其他选项均与文章 不符。
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“灭绝动物复活”技术的相关内容, 其中讲到了三种主要的灭绝动物复活技术, 并指出复活灭绝动物更多的是为了生态而不是旅游。
32. B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知, 作者提到《冰河世纪》这部电影, 该电影中的毛猛犸象在现实中已经灭绝, 但是科幻影片里的东西可能不久通过“灭绝动物复活”技术成为现实, 从而引出本文的话题, 故B选项“引领读者进入话题”正确。
33. B。细节理解题。通读第二段可知, 该段第一句“There are three primary techniques of de-extinction. ”为该段的主旨句, 该段主要介绍了三种主要的灭绝动物复活技术, 故B选项“它的主要方法”正确。
34. C。词义猜测题。根据“disintegrated”所在句子可知, 我们不需要担心恐龙乱跑, 又根据该词是由 integrate加否定前缀dis-变化而来, 其意思应与integrate的意思相反, 故此处表示“因为它们的DNA已经在它们灭绝后的6500万年里分裂了”, 故C选项“破碎, 破裂”正确。A选项意为“脱离, 逃脱”。
35. A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“灭绝动物复活”技术的相关内容, 故A选项“我们能让灭绝的动物复活吗？”可作本文的最佳标题。
36-40 DBCFA
【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经一直梦想着能够独自生活, 但是上大学时离开家人独自住在学生寝室后却又疯狂地想家, 这几年的独自生活给作者上了一堂生动的人生课。
41. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而他们知道, 如果我想要接受好的教育, 我就必须离家而居。A. memory 记 忆；B. occupation 职业；C. opportunity 机会；D. education 教育。根据上文“Letting me move into my university dormitory”可推断, 此处讲述的是让“我”接受好的教育。故选D。
42. A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此, 对于这个新的人生阶段, 我感到非常开心。A. delighted 高兴的；B. worried 担心的；C. serious严肃的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据句首的“So”可推断, “我”梦想独自生活, 因此对于这个新的人生阶段, “我”感到非常开心。故选A。
43. D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：意想不到的是, 在我独自生活的最初几个月中, 我发现自己每天都在哭泣。
A. Undoubtedly 毋庸置疑地；B. Unwillingly不情愿地；C. Unconditionally无条件地；D. Unexpectedly 意料不到地。由上文“我”期待独自居住, 高兴面对生活中的新阶段可推断, “我”发现自己每天都在哭泣是意料不到的。故选D。
44. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一有时间就想要飞回家中。A. refused 拒绝；B. pretended 假装；C. wanted 想要；D. failed失败。根据上文“I＇d call my mum every day. ”可推断, “我”每天都给妈妈打电话, 因此推断“我”想家, 一有时间就想要飞回家中。故选C。
45. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我来自一个大家庭, 我习惯了被各种声音包围着。A. deaf聋的；B. cruel残忍的；C. accustomed 习惯的；D. opposed相反的。固定短语 be accustomed to. . . “习惯······”。故选C。
46. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不开着灯, 我甚至都无法入睡。A. sleep睡觉；B. talk交谈；C. move移动；D. play玩耍。根据上文的“at night”以及下文“without keeping the lights on”可推断, 此处指的是晚上如果不开着灯, “我”甚至都无法入睡。故选A。
47. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝, 我开始喜欢独自生活带来的自由。A. confidence 自信；B. safety 安全；C. relief 宽慰；D. freedom 自由。根据下文“I could do things in my own time:eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. ”可知, 独自生活带来的是自由。故选D。
48. C。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：孤独的空间也被朋友们给填满了。A. set aside留出；B. taken over 接管；C. filled up填满；D. thrown away扔掉。根据下文的“friends who became like family”推断“我”和朋友相处和谐, 所以孤独的空间也就被像家人一样的朋友们给填满了。故选C。
49. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们就像是我的家人, 因此我开始不那么想家了。A. started开始；B. practised 练习；C. resisted 抵制；D. preferred更喜欢。上文说“我”想什么时候吃都可以, 想什么时候醒来都行, 有像家人一样的朋友陪伴, 也不孤独了, 因此“我”开始不那么想家了。故选A。
50. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后当我该回家时, 我的心情苦乐参半。A. recovery恢复；B. graduation毕业；C. resignation辞职；D. promotion 提升。根据上文“When it was time to say goodbye and go back home”可知是毕业的时候。故选B。
51. B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学会了那些我不搬离家就不可能学会的事情。A. useful有用的；B. possible可能的；C. reliable可靠的；D. worthwhile 值得的。根据“learning things which wouldn＇t have been”可知, 此处指的是本不可能学会的事情。故选B。
52. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这段经历中学到了很多。A. adventure冒险经历；B. arrangement 安排；C. experience经历；D. challenge 挑战。此处指上文提到“我”离开家独自上学的经历。故选C。
53. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自生活让我更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间。A. family家人；B. study学习；C. work工作；D. growth成长。根据上文“But I＇d also missed my family too much. ”可知, 独自生活让“我”更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间。故选A。
54. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到跟他们在一起的每一秒都很重要, 尽管我可能得不到独自生活时的自由。A. flew飞行；B. counted重要；C. stayed 保持；D. repeated重复。根据上一句可知独自生活让“我”更加珍视家人, 所以和家人的每一秒都很重要。故选B。
55. D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猜想这对每个人而言可能都不一样。A. hard困难的；B. common 常见的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. different不同的。根据下文“but for me, there is no warmth in a house”表达的是自己的看法, 可知, 这对每个人而言可能都不一样。故选D。
56. variety 57. surprisingly 58. listing 59. an 60. When/As 61. to build 62. are broken
63. beneath 64. themselves 65. unbelievable
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear fellow students,
Spring is coming！ It brings us hope as well as a lot of infectious diseases. Here I appeal to us all to take some measures to protect ourselves from the virus.
First of all, people with cold or flu-like symptoms should wear masks to prevent viruses spreading from person to person. Of course, don＇t forget to wash your hands properly before eating or after using the toilet. Regular exercise is also one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any disease. If possible, avoid going to crowded public places such as cinemas, shopping malls, Internet bars and etc.
A healthy body results from good healthy habits, so let＇s act together to fight against diseases and create a better life！
The Student Union
第二节
【参考范文】
At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents' plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go out to play with her friends! Despite her great dissatisfaction, she had no choice but to do as arranged. First, Kayla was told to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath, which was a big annoyance to her. She pursed her lips and muttered, “This is the last thing I want to do. ”She went into the bathroom reluctantly, picked up the brush and began the work.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. While brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then followed the task with the yard where Kayla collected sticks. She supposed the small sticks basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. Soon the work was done. Kayla was so proud to see how orderly the yard looked. The lemonade tasted sweeter after a hard day of work.
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