2023 中考英语语法知识专题复习练习题（一）名词与冠词用法（有答案）

这是一份2023 中考英语语法知识专题复习练习题（一）名词与冠词用法（有答案），共8页。



可数名词
( )1.I'd like sme________ and________.(2022年百色)
A.banana; tmat B.bananas; tmat
C.bananas; tmates D.banana; tmates
( )2.—Can I help yu, Madam?
—Yes.________， please.(2022年玉林)
A.Tw pair f scks B.Tw pairs f scks
C.Tw pairs f sck D.Tw pair f sck
( )3.It's nt a gd ________ fr students t g nline just fr answers t hmewrk.(2022年东营)
A.skill B.game C.hbby D.habit
( )4.—Lk! They are ________.
—Yes.We are prud f them.(2022年天水)
A.man scientist B.wmen scientists C.wman scientists D.man scientists
( )5.Many freigners came t ur schl last week, including three ________ and fur ________.(2022年凉山)
A.German; American B.Germans; American
C.Germans; Americans D.German; Americans
不可数名词
( )6.Thugh Bill is very yung, he has a lt f ________ abut Chinese histry.(2022年葫芦岛)
A.infrmatin B.knwledge C.backgrund D.experience
( )7.The earth is ften called the cean planet.Its surface is 70 percent ________.(2022年云南)
A.land B.planets C.animals D.water
( )8.—What else d we need t make cld beef?
—________.(2022年自贡改编)
A.Tw spns salt B.Tw spns f salts
C.Tw spns f salt D.Tw spn f salt
( )9.The prblems are difficult t slve.Please give me ________.(2022年大庆)
A.many advice B.sme advice C.an advice D.sme advices
( )10.Did yu hear the ________？A scientist will visit ur schl.(2018年河北)
A.advice B.news C.praise D.chice
名词所有格
( )11.After playing ftball fr mre than half an hur, the students tk ________ rest.(2022年天水)
A.a few minute's B.a little minute's C.a few minutes' D.a little minutes'
( )12.The wman wearing a pair f glasses is ________.(2022年贺州)
A.Lily and Lucy's mther B.Lily's and Lucy's mther
C.Lily's and Lucy's mthers D.Lily and Lucy's mthers
( )13.Upstairs are ________ bedrms.They are tidy and nice.But ________ are in a mess.(2022年眉山)
A.Lily's and Lucy's; ur B.Lily's and Lucy's; urs
C.Lily's and Lucy; urs D.Lily and Lucy's; ur
一、单项填空

( )1.—I'm quite thirsty nw.
—Wuld yu like sme ________？
A.juice B.fish C.ndles D.ptates
( )2.—What a gd ________ yu've given me! Thanks a lt!
—My pleasure.(2022年中山市中考押题卷一)
A.infrmatin B.news C.suggestin D.advice
( )3.The by was s hungry that he ate ________.
A.three bwls f rices B.three bwl f rice
C.three bwl f rices D.three bwls f rice
( )4.________ mthers can't g t the meeting, because they have gne t New Yrk n business.
A.Alice and Lily's B.Alice's and Lily's
C.Alice's and Lily D.Alice and Lily
( )5.—Hw far is yur hme frm schl?
—It's abut tw ________ walk.
A.hur's B.hurs C.hurs' D.hur
( )6.—Did yu see Mary?
—Yes.I saw her talking with tw ________ and three ________.(2022年广东省初中学业水平考试二模)
A.Englishman; Germans B.Englishmen; German
C.Englishman; German D.Englishmen; Germans
( )7.All the ________ in ur schl enjyed themselves n March 8th because it was their wn hliday.
A.men teachers B.wmen teachers
C.wman teacher D.man teachers
( )8.The ld man used t raise many ________ t make a living n the farm.
A.hrse B.cw C.rabbit D.sheep
( )9.As a war reprter, Jenny went thrugh a lt and gt lts f valuable ________ which prvide rich ________ fr her jb.(2022年珠海市紫荆中学三模)
A.experience; experience B.experiences; experience
C.experience; experiences D.experiences; experiences
( )10.—Oh, dear！There isn't enugh ________ fr us in the lift.
—Dn't wrry.Let's wait fr the next ne.
A.flr B.seat C.rm D.grund
二、语法选择(名词专练)
In a far­away place, there was a village.The village was richer in __1__ than anywhere else in the cuntry.At the end f every grwing __2__， thusands f ptates were dug ut f the grund, and readied fr market.In each hme, __3__ and wmen wuld busily divide the ptates int three grups: large, medium and small.
One year, there was a yung man wh received his __4__ f the ptates.As the ther villagers were wrking, he walked arund the __5__ laughing and talking.The villagers thught he was lazy, and they wrried that this man wuld never get his ptates ready in time.When it was __6__ fr the villagers t g t market, they were greatly surprised t find that the man's ptates were divided perfectly int three __7__.
After asking the man hw he did it, they understd he was nt lazy, but very clever.He had put all his ptates in a cart and pulled it alng the __8__ rugh dirt rad.As the __9__ mved up and dwn ver the rad, the ptates mved t.The small ptates mved t the bttm, the larger ptates rse t the tp and the medium ptates rested in the middle.
__10__ is like this t.The rugh rads we travel alng can als help us.
( ) B.ptates C.tmat D.tmates
( ) B.mnth C.year D.day
( ) B.child C.man D.men
( ) B.mney C.seeds D.utput
( ) B.hme C.village D.market
( )6.A.a time B.time C.n time D.enugh time
( ) B.piles C.kinds D.grups
( ) B.village's C.villages' D.villages's
( ) B.cart C.man D.rad
( )10.A.A live B.Living C.Life D.Lives
三、完形填空
(2022年东莞市中考押题卷)
Tm brught a bx f biscuits t a summer camp.He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed.After lunch, he fund the bx was gne.He went t tell his camp __1__ abut it.
The next day, the cach saw a by eating Tm's biscuits behind a tree.He __2__ an idea t slve the prblem.He fund Tm and said t him, “I knw wh __3__ yur biscuits.Will yu help me t teach him a lessn？”
“Well, yu ging t punish __4__， sir？” Tm asked.“N, I am nt，” the cach explained __5__.“That wuld nly make him hate yu.I want yu t write t yur mther and ask fr mre __6__.”
Tm received anther bx f biscuits by mail frm his mther a few days later.“Nw，” said the cach, “g and __7__ them with the by wh stle yur biscuits.” Tm didn't understand the cach's intentin, __8__ he still fllwed his advice.
Half an hur later the cach saw the tw bys cme up the hill, arm in arm.The by was trying t ask Tm t __9__ his ty rbt in payment fr the stlen biscuits.And Tm was refusing the gift frm his new friend.He said that a few biscuits were nt s __10__.
In sme situatins, frgiveness is better than punishment.
( ) B.dctr C.cach D.cleaner
( ) n with B.went n with C.came up with D.caught up with
( ) away B.ran away C.went away D.threw away
( ) B.him C.us D.them
( ) B.angrily C.excitedly D.patiently
( ) B.biscuits C.candies D.tys
( ) B.chse C.divide D.fill
( ) B.but C.since D.thugh
( ) B.mend C.make D.accept
( ) B.delicius C.different D.imprtant
四、阅读理解
(2022年东莞市中考二模)
Fr us humans, ne f the greatest experiences is t taste all kinds f delicius fd.But fr penguins, they cannt get a taste f this happiness.That's because penguins can't actually taste the delicius flavrs (味道) f their favrite fd—fish!
Scientists frm the University f Michigan examined the genme (基因组) f five species f penguins.They fund that n ne can taste umami (鲜味), the flavr f meat r fish, the BBC reprted.
Many animals have five basic tastes: sweet, sur, salty, bitter and umami.But accrding t genetic data, penguins are believed t have nly sur and salty tastes.
These findings are surprising and puzzling.And scientists dn't have a gd explanatin fr them.But they have a few ideas.
First, ne f the umami genes desn't wrk in cld temperatures.“It's abut zer degrees when they eat cld fish，” Zhang Jianzhi, the lead scientist, tld the Daily Mail, s even if the penguins had a functinal (功能的) gene, it might nt wrk when they needed it.
Secnd, penguins' tngues (舌头) are very special which may have smething t d with their lack f taste.Instead f being cvered with taste buds which help t taste fd, penguins' tngues are very spiky.This is better fr them t hld slippery (滑的) fish than tasting them.One study even shwed that sme types f penguins dn't even have taste buds.
Hwever, penguins seem t be managing just fine.
“Their behavir f swallwing fd whle, and their tngue structure and functin, suggest that penguins need n taste perceptin，” said Zhang.
( )1.Hw many tastes d penguins have?
A.Fur. B.Three. C.Tw. D.Five.
( )2.Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.temperatures can decide the umami genes f penguins
B.the umami genes in penguins wuld wrk when needed
C.penguins' umami genes wrk well in cld temperatures
D.penguins' tngues are very slippery
( )3.The underlined wrd “spiky” means “________”.
A.圆滑的 B.美味的 C.钉子似的 D.软绵绵的
( )4.All f the fllwing decide that penguins need n taste perceptin EXCEPT ________.
A.they always swallw fd whle B.they live in cld temperatures
C.their tngue functin is different D.their tngue structure is special
( )5.The study finds that ________.
A.different penguins have their wn favrite fish
B.penguins have different genmes fr the five tastes
C.penguins dn't have any f the five basic tastes
D.penguins can't taste the flavr f fish
第2讲 冠词
不定冠词的基本用法
( )1.Sandy is ________ Australian girl.She came t China fr travelling with her parents last week.(2022年南通)
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )2.Hng Kng­Zhuhai­Maca Bridge, the wrld's lngest sea­based prject, brings peple in thse three cities within ________ “ne­hur living circle”.(2022年东营)
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )3.China is ________ Asian cuntry while England is ________ Eurpean cuntry.(2022年铜仁)
A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an
( )4.I want t be ________ English teacher because English is ________ useful language.(2022年内江)
A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an
( )5.If yu want t take ________ shrt ride in the city, chse ________ shared bike.(2022年连云港)
A.a; / B.the; the C.a; a D./; a
定冠词的基本用法
( )6.—Lk at ________ by ver there.He lks excited.
—Yeah, he has wn ________ first prize in the schl English Reading & Writing Cmpetitin.(2022年扬州)
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a
( )7.—Peter, shall we g fr a picnic this Sunday?
—OK.Let's add it t ________ weekend plan.(2022年温州)
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )8.Qingda is a beautiful city that lies in ________ east f China.(2022年青岛)
A.an B./ C.the D.a
( )9.—Are yu ________ little by in the pht, Tny?
—Yes, it's me.This pht was taken when I was nly three.(2022年菏泽改编)
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )10.We can't see ________ sun at night.(2022年岳阳改编)
A.a B.an C.the D./
不用冠词(零冠词)的情况
( )11.—It's reprted that 5G netwrk will let peple dwnlad and uplad faster than befre.
—What ________ amazing news！(2022年曲靖)
A.a B.the C.an D./
( )12.Mike ften plays ________ ftball n weekends.(2022年梧州)
A.a B.an C./ D.the
( )13.We usually g swimming in ________ summer.But in ________ summer f 2018, we didn't.(2022年呼和浩特)
A./; / B.a; a C./; the D.a; /
( )14.T save time, many students have ________ lunch at schl every day.(2022年淮安)
A.a B.an C./ D.the
( )15.I am ging t have ________ picnic n ________ Sunday.(2022年天津)
A.the; an B.an; the C.a; / D.an; /
一、单项填空
( )1.CNSA annunced that China's Chang'e­4 prbe landed n the far side f ________ mn n January 3rd, 2022.It is ________ histric mment fr the Chinese t explre space.(2022年广东省初中学业水平考试一模)
A.a; an B.an; a C.the; a D.the; an
( )2.—Lk! There are t many peple at ________ dctr's.
—What a pity! I'm afraid that we'll have t wait in ________ line.
A.an; the B.an; a C.the; / D.the; a
( )3.—My sn seldm has ________ breakfast.
—It is ________ unhealthy habit.Yu must ask him t change it.
A./; an B.the; an C./; a D.the; a
( )4.—Jim is ________ careless by.
—S he is.He always drps ________ “” when he writes the wrd “dangerus”.
A.a; an B.a; the C.the; a D.the; an
( )5.I didn't get there by ________ bike and I tk ________ taxi.
A.a; a B./; a C.the; the D.a; the
( )6.He gets up early in ________ mrning, but ges t bed late at________ night.
A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.an; a
( )7.—What did yu d last night, Tm?
—First I did my hmewrk, and then I played ________ pian fr half ________ hur.
A.an; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; an
( )8.________ lady in green cmes frm ________ Asian cuntry.(2022年广东省初中学业水平考试二模)
A.The; a B.An; an C.The; an D.A; the
( )9.We will g n a trip t Sanya in ________ day r tw.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )10.Grandpa has been ill in ________ hspital fr a mnth.
A.a B.an C.the D./
二、语法选择(冠词专练)
Yu may knw the sng Happy Birthday very well.But d yu knw abut its writer? It was written by __1__ American girl.And nw she has becme __2__ very rich wman already.
When she was __3__ child, she was pr.Once her friend Jan invited her t a birthday party.She was very mre pleased but sad because she had nt enugh mney t buy presents fr her.
“The party is cming sn.Nw I have __4__ little mney.” tears ran dwn her face.
Late that night, she was in __5__ bed, thinking abut the presents when the dr pened and came in her grandma.“What happened？” her grandma asked.Hearing the girl's stry, she said, “Dn't wrry.I think I can help yu.Hw abut singing a sng tgether? Happy birthday t...”__6__ beautiful sng! They sang and sang.Suddenly, she wke up.Thugh it was __7__dream, she decided t write it dwn at nce and sang it t her friend at the party.
When she sang the sng at the party __8__ next day, her friends wh attended the party were very happy.“Hw wnderfully she sings! We have never heard such a sng befre.Thank yu fr giving me __9__ special present，” said Jan.And they learnt t sing __10__ sng tgether.Later, the girl became well knwn in America.
( )1.A./ B.a C.an D.the
( )2.A./ B.a C.an D.the
( )3.A./ B.a C.an D.the
( )4.A./ B.a C.an D.the
( )5.A./ B.a C.an D.the
( ) B.What C.What a D.Hw a
( )7.A./ B.a C.an D.the
( )8.A./ B.a C.an D.the
( )9.A./ B.a C.an D.the
( )10.A./ B.a C.an D.the
三、阅读理解
(2022年广州市天河中学一模)
Think f the animal wrld.And a grup f clrful wild animals will spring t mind: a parrt's rainbw feathers r the shwy scales f sea fish.But, many mammals (哺乳动物) n the planet cme in nly tw clrs: black and white.Spend sme time explring what science has discvered abut these animals' appearances, and yu'll see that basic black and white isn't s basic at all.
( )1.What clr are a parrt's feathers accrding t the passage?
A.Light green. B.Shwy. C.Clrful. D.Black and white.
( )2.What d pandas, skunks and zebras have in cmmn?
A.The clr f their bdies prevents them frm being attacked.
B.Their ears can act as a warning t enemies.
C.Their smelly spray can drive the enemies away.
D.Their cat strips can prevent flies landing n them
( )3.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A.Zebras with wider stripes are less attractive t flies.
B.Bth white spts and white stripes help skunks kill their victims.
C.The panda's white part help it hide in snw.
D.Scientists have already knwn all the secrets abut the stripes.
( )4.What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” mean?
A.Being easily landed. B.Being easily attracted.
C.Being easily discvered. D.Being easily attacked.
( )5.Which culd be the best title f the passage?
A.Why Animal Stripes Cme in Different Shapes
B.Why S Many Animals Wear Black­and­White Cats
C.Hw Wild Animals Prtect Themselves frm Enemies
D.Hw Black and White Becme Basic Clrs in Animal Wrld
四、短文填空
(2022年东莞市中考二模)
Jhn Allen, an American scientist nce said, “The Internet is the wrld's largest library, but all the 1.________ in it are n the flr！” What he meant is that the Internet is full f infrmatin but it can be difficult t find what yu 2.________ need.
The Internet has anther disadvantage.Anyne can build a website, s yu can 3.________ websites abut whatever yu can imagine.Unfrtunately, 4.________ lt f infrmatin n them is nt always true.
At the same time, the Internet prvides many ther things.On sme websites, yu can dwnlad music and films.They are usually very 5.________ and sme are even free.On sme ther websites, yu can cnnect with peple frm all ver the wrld.And there are sme great nline shps，t.Fr example，n eBay peple sell used clthes, CDs, and even cars 6.________ very lw prices.
It is true that the Internet has made 7.________ lives mre cnvenient.But we shuld nt 8.________ t much time n it.Whether yu lve it 9.________ hate it, thugh, yu'd better get used t it 10.________ it is right here t stay.
参考答案：
语法知识过关
第1讲
核心·考点集训
1—5 CBDBC 6—10 BDCBB 11—13 CAB
演练·巩固提升
一、1—5 ACDBC 6—10 DBDBC
二、1—5 BADAC 6—10 BDBBC
三、1—5 CCABD 6—10 BABDD
四、1—5 CACBD
第2讲
核心·考点集训
1—5 BACBC 6—10 CCCCC 11—15 DCCCC
演练·巩固提升
一、1—5 CCABB 6—10 CDCAD
二、1—5 CBBAA 6—10 CBDDD
三、1—5 CACDB
四、1.bks 2.really 3.find 4.a 5.cheap 6.at
7．ur 8.spend 9.r 10.because
The panda's white bdy helps it hide in snwy areas.The arms and legs are black, helping it hide in frests.The markings n its head are nt used t hide, but t cmmunicate.Black ears can act as a warning t enemies.
Depending n the species, black skunks (臭鼬) may wear white spts that act as cvering r white stripes that signal enemies t be aware f their smelly spray, which causes n real harm t its victims, but it makes them uncmfrtable.
Zebras' thin cats make them mre vulnerable than lng­haired animals t biting flies that carry disease, but the cats stripes prevent flies frm landing n them, fr reasns that scientists are still studying.Further, their attractiveness t flies increases with stripe width.N tw zebras' stripes are exactly the same.