浙江省杭州市萧山区高桥金帆实验学校2022-2023学年下学期3月八年级英语检测试卷
展开高桥金帆实验学校八年级英语检测试卷
请同学们注意:试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30)
第一节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. What will the girl do to relax herself ?
A. She will listen to music. B. She will dance. C. She will read books.
( )2. What’s the matter with Mike?
A. He hurt his arm. B. He hurt his leg. C. He hurt his hand.
( )3. What will they do on June 5th ?
A. They will play on the schoolyard.
B. They will pick up the rubbish in the schoolyard.
C. They will run in the schoolyard.
( )4. When will the movie begin?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:40.
( )5. Why do they have the party?
A. To raise money. B. To make friends. C. To protect the environment.
第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
( )6. What will they do this Saturday?
A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Go swimming.
( )7. How long will they get there?
A. 10-minute bus ride. B. 10-minute walk. C. 10-minute bike ride.
( )8. When will they meet?
A. At 10: 00 am. B. At 10: 30 am. C. At 11: 00 am.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
( )9. What does the boy want to do?
A. To save some money. B. To recycle paper. C. To write an article.
( )10. What will the boy tell his parents to do?
A. To turn on the lights.
B. To go shopping on foot.
C. To take a bag for shopping.
( )11. How many ways do they mention about saving the environment?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
( )12. Who is Lucy?
A. A woman from Sunshine Home for Kids.
B. A woman from Moonlight Home for Old People.
C. A woman from Star Home for Students.
( )13. How can we help Lucy?
A. By singing songs.
B. By offering her books.
C. By cleaning up the city park.
( )14. Which of the following is true?
A. Lucy needs some clothes to wear.
B. Lucy is trying to help others.
C. Lucy loves reading very much.
( )15. How will the kids feel when they play with the toys and board games?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Bored.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
School Clubs in Middleton School
The summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a colorful vacation? Come and join us with your friends or classmates!
Vegetable Gardening (园艺):
3:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m., Tuesday
We will be looking at ways of growing food for you and your family. Learn what vegetables grow best here and how to take care of them. We will practice our skills in the school’s vegetable garden.
Pottery (陶器):
3:30 p.m.~5:00 p.m., Thursday
Bring out your creative side and design (设计) pottery. We design and make everything from cups to plates. Combine (结合) this club with your painting and drawing classes to practise your skills.
French for Beginners:
1:00 p.m.~2:30 p.m., Monday
Learn how to talk with others in French. You will learn to speak French, read French and write in French. Start now and be ready to talk with French speakers when you are on holiday in France next year.
Chinese Cooking:
4:30 p.m.~6:00 p.m., Monday
Learn how to cook food and try something new. I am a trained cook and have worked as a head cook in a Chinese restaurant for 5 years. I will help you cook delicious food.
( ) 16. When does Vegetable Gardening open?
A. At 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B. At 3:30 p.m. on Thursday.
C. At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D. At 4:30 p.m. on Monday.
( ) 17. If Sally has time later afternoon on Monday, what can she do?
A. B.
C. D.
( ) 18. What do the four clubs have in common?
A. They all have lessons outside.
B. They all last for one and a half hours.
C. All of them have experienced teachers.
D. All of them start classes on the weekend.
B
Are you afraid of taking the lift (电梯)? Three years ago, Laura experienced a lift accident in a shopping centre, so she was afraid of taking the lift after that. Her friends Abby and Kay worried about her. “We must help her to get away from her fear of taking the lift!” Kay said. “Yes, you are right. We can take the lift with her,” Abby said.
One day, Laura stood in front of the lift in a shopping centre with Abby and Kay. “Remember, courage (勇气) is what all you need and you can think of something interesting,” Abby said to her. “Don’t be afraid!” Kay said. They waited for the lift together. When the lift door opened, “I can’t do this,” Laura said sadly. Then the lift door closed and Laura felt relaxed. However, this feeling went away soon and then she felt sorry.
Laura pushed the lift button (按钮). A few minutes later, the lift door opened. Laura walked into the lift with Kay and Abby. Kay and Abby looked at her and said together, “We are right here with you.” Laura started counting, “Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven ...”
With the help of Abby and Kay, Laura turned her fear into courage. “Thanks to you, it’s wonderful and I will do it again.” As she pushed the lift button, she said, “This time, I’m going to do it alone without fear!”
Friends are like that. They are always there and help you go through difficulties in your life.
( ) 19. How did Laura overcome the fear of taking the lift?
A. By counting. B. By talking to friends.
C. By speaking loudly. D. By thinking of something interesting.
( ) 20. Which word can best describe Abby and Kay according to the passage?
A. Independent. B. Hard-working.
C. Helpful. D. Clever.
( ) 21. What do you think would happen to Laura later?
A. She might take the lift by herself.
B. She might stop trying the second time.
C. She might be even more afraid of taking the lift.
D. She might ask her friends to be with her.
( ) 22. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A. Children shouldn’t take the lift alone.
B. Try to solve your problem in the right way.
C. Friends can help us when we are in trouble.
D. Taking the lift may make us get into trouble.
C
Many parents like twins (双胞胎) a lot. For many years, people think that twins have a secret (秘密的) language. A lot of parents of twins say that their children have a secret way of talking to each other by using some words they don’t understand. “The twin language” was very special in people’s minds for a long time. However, a study shows that twins hardly have secret languages. So why do people think that?
When babies are learning to speak, they often make sounds and their parents don’t understand them. For example, a child may call a bottle “baba”. Since twins are learning the language at the same time, they often make the same mistakes. So, if one of the twins calls a bottle “baba”, the other possibly starts to do the same. Soon, the twins are using the same incorrect word. Parents may think of this as a secret language. In fact, the twins are learning new words like any other child.
A study shows that true secret languages don’t happen very often. It happens because babies spend a lot of time alone and don’t have many people talking around them.
Some studies show that it often takes longer for twins to begin speaking than for non-twin children. This could be because parents of twins can be busier than parents with just one baby, so they don’t have much time to spend with their twin babies. Because twins understand each other’s language mistakes, it may take them longer to learn words right.
As twins get older, like many non-twin children, they may make secret words for things they don’t want their parents to understand!
( ) 23. What does the underlined word “incorrect” mean?
A. Wrong. B. Useful. C. Funny. D. Exciting.
( ) 24. When do the true secret languages happen?
A. When the babies want to talk with others.
B. When the babies stay alone for a long time.
C. When the babies feel sick and want some help.
D. When the babies want more care and cry for it.
( ) 25. Which of the following ideas does the writer mention (提到)?
A. True secret languages happen very often.
B. Twins’ parents know the secret languages well.
C. Twins never make the same mistakes in learning languages.
D. People believe that it takes twins longer to learn words right.
( ) 26. What is the passage about?
A. Twins’ hobbies. B. Twins’ health.
C. Twins’ eating habits. D. Twins’ secret languages.
D
There are a lot of wild (野生的) animals in the world. The Living Planet Index (LPI) tries to know the number of wild animals around the world. This year’s LPI says that the number of wild animals studied has dropped by 69% since 1970. That’s really bad news.
The LPI’s report is very useful. The LPI is reporting the average (平均的) change in the number of wild animals over time. The numbers for all kinds of animals didn’t drop by 69%. In fact, only about half of the animal groups studied are becoming fewer and fewer. However, some kinds of animals are in worse trouble than others. What’s more, the number of vertebrates (脊椎动物) living in fresh water has gone down by 83%.
According to the study, Latin America and the Caribbean had lost the largest number of animals — a drop of about 94%. Next came Africa, with a drop of about 66%, followed by Asia and the Pacific with a drop of about 55%. Europe and Central Asia had lost the fewest number of animals. All in all, these changes make scientists feel bad.
In fact, most of the changes are from human activities. The growing cities and some activities like farming make the animals’ living places become fewer and fewer. Also, weather change is a growing problem, and it may soon be the biggest one. People should notice these problems.
But there is good news for people. About half of the animal groups are growing. That is to say, humans’ ways of protecting wild animals are working.
A meeting was held in December last year. The meeting, called COP15, was held in Montreal, Canada. It will get countries to agree on new ways to help stop animals, plants, and living places from becoming fewer and fewer.
( ) 27. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. Some wild animals in some countries.
B. Reasons for the drop in wild animal groups.
C. The living places of wild animals in the world.
D. Facts about the changes in the number of some animals.
( ) 28. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The meeting. B. A country. C. Losing animals. D. The living places of wild plants.
( ) 29. Which question does the passage answer?
A. How many reports has LPI made?
B. Where was the international meeting held?
C. How do people help wild animals?
D. How many animals had Europe and Central Asia lost?
( ) 30. Why did the writer write the passage?
A. To call on us to help save wild animals.
B. To show different ways to help wild animals.
C. To tell us some problems of animals’ living places.
D. To show us a report about wild animals and plants.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
下面文章中有五处(第31-35小题)需要添加标题, 请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的标题,选项中有一项是多余的选项。
Parents are often very busy and this can cause problems when they talk to teens. There are five things parents and teenagers can do to reduce (减少) communication problems.
(31) ________
The more you talk with each other, the more you have time to share important messages. Good times to talk with teenagers are before leaving for the office and school, during dinner, and on weekends. Try to plan at least one meal a day when the family sit together and talk.
(32) ________
When you are busy, you may not be able to give time to your teenagers, and because of this, they will feel ignored (被忽视的). As a parent, you should spend more time with your teenagers. Teenagers can meet many problems. To understand the problems, you should often communicate with them.
(33) ________
One of the common reasons for the problems between teenagers and parents is that parents don’t understand their teens’ ideas. As a parent, you should listen to your teenager’s idea and understand what they want.
(34) ________
A common mistake as a parent is not trusting your teenagers. This is also one of the main reasons for the problems between you and your teenagers. When you build up trust, your teenager does not want to lie (撒谎) about anything.
(35) ________
When you make some decisions for your teenagers, you should ask for their opinions. When you make any kind of decision about your teenagers by discussing it with them, it will make them feel that they are important.
A. Trust your teenager.
B. Try to understand teenagers’ ideas.
C. Talk more often.
D. Take special time to share important messages.
E. Make teenagers be in decision making.
F. Give your teenagers one-to-one time.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分25分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him.
Five years ago, when my father was 36 , I traveled a thousand miles from my home to be with him in his last days. I felt very 37 and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I was 38 in his apartment. There were so many things to 39 . I was lonely and I hated the 40 of the apartment.
But one evening the silence was broken. I heard crying outside. I 41 the door and found a little cat on the floor. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then soon 42 .
The next morning I asked the neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved away, 43 the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to work out what to do with 44 . I had something else to do, so taking care of the cat seemed like the very 45 thing I could do. But as soon as I opened the door, he ran to me and lay 46 my feet. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend.
From then on, things grew 47 . With Willis, time seemed to pass much faster. 48 , when the time came for me to return to my own home, I had to decide 49 to do about Willis. There was no way I would leave without him.
It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said I was so nice to _50
the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.
( ) 36. A. brave B. dying C. strong D. hopeful
( ) 37. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. tired
( ) 38. A. alone B. sleepy C. awake D. afraid
( ) 39. A. turn over B. come on C. go with D. deal with
( ) 40. A. noise B. silence C. sound D. voice
( ) 41. A. closed B. opened C. fixed D. broke
( ) 42. A. ran over B. went away C. fell asleep D. got up
( ) 43. A. because B. so C. though D. since
( ) 44. A. him B. her C. me D. them
( ) 45. A. first B. second C. middle D. last
( ) 46. A. in B. by C. over D. off
( ) 47. A. easier B. harder C. heavier D. worse
( ) 48. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Surely
( ) 49. A. how B. what C. where D. which
( ) 50. A. save B. report C. catch D. carry
第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词),或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
I like going camping. Last summer, I (51) _____________ (spend) two weeks at camp. There was something that made me feel confused (困惑的) at that time. A kid named Chase made one of his “jokes”. “Amelia is so funny when she plays football (52) ___________ she always kicks (踢) with her hands. Get it?” Chase said.
“Yeah. But I don’t think it’s funny,” I said.
“What’s wrong with my joke?” he asked.
“In fact, I don’t think it is (53) ____________ proper joke,” I said. “Can we talk for a minute?”
“Sure, I guess,” he said.
“We might have different ideas of what the fun is,” I said. “I love our jokes, but I don’t like joking about Amelia behind her back. I think laughing with people is more fun than laughing (54) _____________ them.”
(55) ___________ (lucky), Chase agreed with me. He said, “I get it, and I (56) ___________ (change).”
We got close again. We shared our dreams with each other. He told me he wanted (57) ____________ (be) a writer.
So when you and your friend have different (58) ____________ (opinion), you should tell your friend how you feel. Try explaining that you think him or her (59) ____________ (talent) and funny, but the negative stuff (负面的东西) doesn’t make you feel great. He or she will understand your idea. All in all, you should often talk with your friends and family and make (60) _____________ (they) know your idea.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
61. Do you often eat sweets, cakes or other s___________ between meals?
62. The young man v__________ in an after-school study program to teach kids and he did very well.
63. I like reading very much because I can find w____________ I want in books.
64. Jessica lives next to my house and we are n____________.
65. In the past, we often l__________ down on the grass and looked up at the beautiful stars.
66. ——What did Judy do with her old clothes last week?
——She didn’t throw them away. I__________, she made some useful things with them.
67. My brother didn’t like c___________ with his parents, he hardly ever talked at home.
68. You need to take b_____________ away from the computer. It’s good for your eyes.
69. Grace often c___________ her classmates’ homework so she can’t pass the exam.
70. F_________ the clothes is also a kind of chores, we shouldn’t always let mother do.
第二节:书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
假定你是李华,收到加拿大笔友Jim的来信,请你针对其问题给他回信,80词左右。
Dear Li Hua,
How is everything going? I am not happy these days because my mother takes me to so many after-school activities. I’m really tired of it. I often argue with her about this. What should I do? Can you give me some advice?
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Jim
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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