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湖南省永州市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
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这是一份湖南省永州市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B， 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年上期高一第一次月考英语试卷
命题人：唐倩柳 审题人：邓艳萍
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How does the woman sound?
A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Annoyed
2. What should Jason do according to the woman?
A. Listen carefully in class.
B. Go to a clinic.
C. Stop complaining.
3. What do we know about the woman?
A. She seldom gets the flu.
B. She doesn’t exercise often.
C. She has a serious illness.
4. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Running. B. Boating. C. Cycling
5. What part of the body did Evan injure?
A．His head. B. His leg. C. His hand
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒
钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the boy’s father unable to come home for dinner?
A．He is sick in hospital.
B．He is caught in an accident.
C．He is working in place of another man.
7. What is the boy’s father probably?
A．A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A fireman.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does Cecilia think of playing baseball?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult.
9. Why doesn’t Cecilia consider studying in England?
A. She hasn’t gotten good grades.
B. She doesn’t like the rainy weather.
C. She can’t choose her favourite major.
第1页，共8页
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the woman doing when she saw the dolphins?
A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Sailing.
11. Why did the woman give up skydiving?
A. The weather was bad.
B. She felt quite tired.
C. She got frightened.
12. What did the woman find most exciting?
A. Hiking in the rainforest.
B. Exploring the old caves.
C. Climbing the mountain.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the woman’s dream when she was small?
A. A reporter. B. A model. C. An advertiser.
14. What is hard for the woman?
A. To relieve stress.
B. To perform on the stage.
C. To make friends.
15. What can we know about the woman?
A. She likes traveling.
B. She has many friends.
C. She became a model when she was in her twenties.
16. What does the woman suggest in the end?
A. Sticking to one’s dreams.
B. Trying to influence others.
C. Traveling around the world.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy . B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
18. When should the listeners get up tomorrow?
A. At 5：30. B. At 6：00. C. At 6：30.
19. What does the speaker advise the listeners NOT to take?
A. Whistles. B. Maps. C. Cameras.
20. What are the listeners going to do most probably?
A. Go surfing . B. Go hiking. C. Go boating.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most people think it important to eat healthy food. But sometimes making good food choices
can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining-out experience.
HappyCow app
Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow
app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. A version of HappyCow for $ 5 is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.
第2页，共8页
OpenTable app
The OpenTable app with a price of $ 10 helps people choose restaurants when they want to
go out to eat. It is a service that shows users restaurants available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations, which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.
LocalEats app
Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about $ 1.
Where Chefs Eat app
Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But
there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $ 15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.
21. Who is the HappyCow app designed for?
A. Those who prefer local foods.
B. Those who prefer animal products.
C. Those who prefer animal meat.
D. Those who prefer vegetables.
22 Which app will cost you most according to the text?
A. HappyCow. B. OpenTable.
C. LocalEats. D. Where Chefs Eat.
23 Where does this passage most probably come from?
A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map.
C. A health magazine. D. A museum guide.
B
In 2023 in a small town, Todd Bol put forward an idea to share his mother’s love of reading with others. Bol’s mother had been a teacher who had loved reading. He decided to build a wooden box and fill it with books. Bol placed the box of books on a post in his front yard with a sign that read “Free Books”. Soon his neighbours noticed this tiny model of a “schoolhouse”. They began taking the books and replacing them with books of their own. The tiny library allowed people the opportunity to “check out” books day or night.
Bol’s friends and neighbours wanted little libraries of their own. Bol built several and gave
them away. One of his friends, Rick, believed that Bol’s little libraries could benefit more than just local friends and neighbours. With these ideas in mind, Bol and Rick came up with a plan to build over 2,500 Little Free Libraries around the world. They believed that books should be available to all people, no matter where they live or what their background is. To help achieve their goal, Bol and Rick created a website that provides information about the Little Free Libraries and how people can establish little libraries of their own.
Thanks to Bol and Rick, the Little Free Libraries are encouraging people to read more. They
didn’t just provide books. They also helped build friendships and a sense of belonging among community members. As more and more people visited Bol’s little library, they began talking with one another. They shared thoughts, ideas, and stories. They got to know one another. Everyone loved the little library. After all, as Bol says, “It’s a magic box with books. People tell us all the time that they’ve met more people in a week than they have in a lifetime.”
Today there are more than 25,000 Little Free Libraries around the world, and they can be found
on almost every continent.
24．From whom did Todd Bol get the idea of Little Free Libraries?
A．His mother. B．His teacher. C．His neighbours. D．His friends.
第3页，共8页
25．Bol and Rick created a website mainly to ______.
A．make more money B．establish online libraries
C．replace paper books with e-books D．provide information and guidance
26．What have the Little Free Libraries brought to the community?
A．New buildings. B．More visitors.
C．Friendly relationships. D．Green environment.
27．What can we learn from the story?
A．Well begun, half done. B．Don’t judge a book by its cover.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Little people can make a big difference.
C
Dogs are regarded as human’s best friends. That’s especially true after a disaster, such as an earthquake. When buildings fall down, search-and-rescue dogs help find trapped people. Dogs’ amazing noses can pick up the smell of survivors. Now scientists have developed an electronic tool that does the same thing. It’s taking smell detection to a whole new level.
The new invention is a sort of electronic nose, which can detect extremely low levels of many
compounds（化合物）from people’s skin. This isn’t the first time engineers have developed such an object. Earlier models, however, have been bulky and expensive. They could not detect low levels of target compounds either. The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand- held equipment.
The electronic nose can detect extremely slight smell of more than one compound at the same
time. “Being able to do this, in such a small object, is the significant discovery,” says Sotiris E. Pratsinis, Professor of Process Engineering and Materials Science at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. His team tested it in special spaces. They were like the small spaces where people might be trapped. Chemicals given off by the volunteers built up inside. The electronic equipment detected those compounds at unbelievably low levels.
The results were good news for the research team. But they may be not for our four-legged
friends, who could soon be out of a job. “Ideally, this technology could replace search-and-rescue dogs,” Pratsinis says.
Stephen Taylor, an electrical engineer, agrees that the new technology has some benefits over
dogs. Still, he thinks it may be too soon to have our trusty friends retire. He suspects, “I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs.” Taylor also points out some potential limitations of the new invention. “E-noses are useful but can be very likely to be affected by unstable readings and interruption,” he says.
28. Why does the author talk about dogs at the beginning?
A. To catch the readers’ attention.
B. To introduce the topic about e-noses.
C. To show what search-and-rescue dogs do.
D. To add background information for discussion.
29. Which of the following best explains “bulky" underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Complex. B. Fragile.
C. Handy. D. Large.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. What e-noses’ working principle is.
B. How e-noses are made.
C. What differences between dogs and e-noses are.
D. How powerful e-noses are.
第4页，共8页
31. What does Stephen Taylor mean?
A. Dogs and e-noses could work together.
B. Search-and-rescue dogs will retire soon.
C. E-noses are more reliable than noses of dogs.
D. Dogs are better at finding out trapped people.
D
A team of astronauts composed of private citizens has been launched to the International Space Station (ISS). The launch happened in Florida’s Kennedy Space Center. The flight is the first to be organized and operated by a private company involving a completely commercial astronaut crew.
The four-member team will travel to the ISS inside a spacecraft built by American company
SpaceX. The crew members are from the private company Axiom Space based in Houston, Texas. The group is led by retired NASA astronaut Michael Lopez-Alegria. The mission is called Ax-1. Lopez-Alegria will be joined by the mission pilot, Larry Conner, a businessman and private pilot from Ohio. The other members of the crew are Israeli fighter pilot Eytan Stibbe and Mark Pathy, a Canadian businessman. Stibbe and Pathy will serve as mission specialists.
NASA says it will cooperate with Axiom mission officials to plan joint activities involving the
Axiom team and regular ISS crew members. Currently, there are three American astronauts aboard the ISS, along with a German astronaut and three Russian astronauts.
The launch is being praised as a turning point in the latest expansion of commercial space
activities. Such activities have become known in the industry as the low-Earth orbit 轨道）economy, or the “LEO economy”.（
The latest mission’s crew might seem similar to private space tourists who recently took space
rides that did not reach orbit. The trips aim to fly private citizens to the edge of space and permit them to experience weightlessness and observe Earth.
But Axiom executives（经理，主管领导）say their mission is very different. "We are not
space tourists,” Lopez-Alegria says. The Ax-1 team will be carrying equipment and supplies for 26 science and technology experiments. They include research in areas including brain and heart health, cancer and aging.
Axiom’s co-founder and executive chairman, Kam Ghaffarian, says he saw the launch as “the
beginning of many beginnings for commercializing low-Earth orbit”. He adds:“We’re like in the early days of the Internet, and we haven’t even imagined all the possibilities, all the capabilities, that we’re going to be providing in space.”
32. Who have been launched from Florida’s Kennedy Space Center to the ISS?
A. The four-member private astronaut crew.
B. The four crew members from SpaceX.
C. The four professional astronauts.
D. The four private space tourists.
33. Who is the pilot of the mission Ax-1?
A. Mark Pathy. B. Larry Conner.
C. Eytan Stibbe. D. Michael Lopez-Alegria.
34. Why does Lopez-Alegria say they were not space tourists?
A. They will help with the astronauts work in the ISS.
B. They will experience weightlessness.
C. They will do scientific researches in the ISS.
D. They will just fly to the edge of space.
35. What does Kam think of the LEO economy?
A. It is the beginning of space tourism.
B. It is just an imagination.
C. It is faced with more criticisms.
D. It is a promising business.
第5页，共8页
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently, the number of shallow-water fish has dropped sharply as a result of overfishing.
People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep
waters of the Atlantic. 36
Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep-sea fish are to survive. Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98
percent. 37 Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues.
These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years.
The problem is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty
years. Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years. 38 The
average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones.
39 The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖)
fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.
The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of people make a
living in the fishing industry. 40 Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems,
but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security.
A．Billions of people rely on fish for protein.
B．Many people now choose not to eat deep-sea fish.
C．Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low.
D．This puts them in the category of “critically endangered”.
E．None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry.
F．Overfishing is a major cause of decline in populations of ocean wildlife.
G．This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of my first international trips as an adult was traveling around the Caribbean (加勒比海).
I 41 my hotel in Jamaica (牙买加) and asked for a recommendation for a local place to eat. The
receptionist told me that under no 42 should I go into the town because it was really 43 .
I 44 my options: Did I really want to spend all my time on the beach without getting to
know a single 45 ? I was a very 46 traveler and very young, but there was only one answer
to my question: Absolutely not. So out I went.
The poverty hit me in the face. After only seeing fancy resorts, the reality was hard to 47 .
A few locals 48 me and were super curious as to what I was doing there alone since most tourists did not go there. I told them I was interested in meeting them and experiencing their 49 . And
just like that, I was 50 . After meeting more natives, 51 home-made food, and dancing the
night away, I realized how they wanted to make me feel welcome and they 52 did. With having
so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of generosity.
I could not resist to think about how tourist income 53 sharply for big companies annually,
while the local inhabitants have to be thankful if they get a job that pays minimum wage. From then on, I always looked for locally owned accommodation, restaurants, guides, and 54 . Sustainable development, with everything it involves, became a motto for me and changed the very 55 of the way I travel.
第6页，共8页
41. A．checked on B．checked into C．checked out D．checked over
42. A．obligation B．control C．illusions D．circumstances
43. A．warm B．mild C．dangerous D．harmless
44. A．considered B．interpreted C．remembered D．marked
45. A．tourist B．guard C．guide D．local
46. A．unqualified B．ignorant C．inexperienced D．innocent
47. A．suffer B．swallow C．persist D．strike
48. A．approached B．recognized C．upset D．forgave
49. A．pain B．careers C．culture D．tastes
50. A．excluded B．praised C．respected D．embraced
51. A．sampling B．wasting C．stuffing D．packing
52. A．abnormally B．undeniably C．generally D．strangely
53. A．adjusts B．limits C．promotes D．rises
54. A．facilities B．souvenirs C．plants D．communities
55. A．harmony B．border C．essence D．delicacy
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. They teach us a lot about
our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, 56 (celebrate) in honor of Qu Yuan,
a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. By observing this festival with rice
57 (dumpling) and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation 58
generation. Moreover, traditional festivals 59 (able)us to learn more about the fine Chinese
values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centred message at
their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family 60 (together) and
family members will come back home even if they live very far away. 61 (final), traditional
festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. During celebrations,
62 (share) experiences bring us together as 63 people. Traditional festivals tell us 64 we
are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. Therefore, it is our duty to protect and maintain our
traditional festivals for generations 65 (come).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 3月12日，为了提高大家保护环境的意识，学校组织了“植树节活动”。活动结束
后，校英文报开展了以“为我们的未来种树(Planting Trees for our Future)”为题的征文活动。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍植树节；
2. 说明树木的重要性；
3. 呼吁履行植树义务。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第7页，共8页
Planting Trees for our Future _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The PE teacher blew a whistle and four students dived into the swimming pool, racing to the other side. Then the next four were up, but only three stood on the diving board. “Where is Ren?” the gym teacher asked in concern.
Ren’s face turned red, and he was unsteady. He looked at the pool and stepped back. “You
cannot make me do this!” he said.
Sadie, his classmate, patted him on the back gently. “You can do it! I will help you if you need it.” Ren stared into Sadie’s eyes and he calmed down.
“You can do it. You need to pass this class.” The gym teacher said. Ren stepped on the diving
board, putting his goggles (护目镜) over his eyes, and the blue cap hid his red hair. The whistle blew and Ren stood there as the other three swam away. Then one boy ran and pushed Ren into the water.
Sadie glared at the boy. “Why would you do that?” A minute passed by and Ren still wasn’t
coming up. Sadie jumped in and pulled him out of the water. She gave him CPR (心肺复苏)，and it took a while until water came out of his lungs. Then finally he spat out(吐出) the water and sat up, feeling dizzy.
Ren looked over at Sadie, who breathed a sigh of relief. “Oh, thank goodness! Why didn’t you
use your arms or legs?” Ren stared away from Sadie, looking at the bottom of the blue pool, then looking up at the gym teacher who rolled his eyes. “I can’t swim. My parents never taught me as a kid. We are afraid of water.”
Sadie put her hand on his shoulder. “Don’t worry. I will teach you how to swim. The water is
my favourite place to be.” Ren thought for a while, and nodded gently.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Ren and Sadie finished gym class and walked home together.
Paragraph 2:
The gym teacher blew the whistle and this time Ren dived bravely.
第8页，共8页
2023年上期高一第一次月考英语答案
56.is celebrated 57.dumplings 58.to 59.enable 60. togetherness 61. Finally
62.shared 63.a 64.who 65.to come
写作：
66.
Planting Trees for our Future
National Tree Planting Day takes place on March 12 every year, when millions of volunteers, both young and old, plant trees in schools, parks, city gardens and the countryside.
As is known to us, trees are very significant to the environment and humans. They play a vital
role in enhancing air quality and battling against climate change. Besides, trees supply habitats and food for numerous species of wildlife.
Thus, we each should take an active part in voluntary tree planting activity to do our bit. With
perseverance and joint efforts, we will be able to make the environment better.
67.参考范文：
Ren and Sadie finished gym class and walked home together. Sadie said to Ren gently and sincerely, “as your friend, I hope you can tell me why you are afraid of water.” Hesitating for a second, he shared an experience that he was once narrowly drowned in the river. “Let’s face and overcome it
together.” Sadie said firmly. From then on, Sadie tried all means to help Ren. Gradually Ren overcame
his fear and he swam freely in the pool. Sadie even encouraged him to take part in the coming swimming race. When that day came, Ren stepped on the diving board and he kept calm and attentive. The gym teacher blew the whistle and this time Ren dived bravely. He swam to the other side with incredible speed and technique. The gym teacher walked to the other side of the gym and knelt down. “Incredible, Ren!” The gym teacher helped him out of the water, shaking his hand excitedly and cheerfully. “Congratulations, you pass!” Ren held his fist tight and waved to Sadie gratefully with tears in eyes. Sometimes, it is the encouragement and support from your loved ones that help you step out
of your comfort zone and overcome yourself, to develop the potential to the fullest.
第1页，共 7页
听力材料：
Text 1
M: The awful weather almost drives me mad. I was caught in the heavy shower and I'm all wet.
W: Well, it's summer. You never know what the weather will be like in the next moment.
Text 2
W: Look at Jason. What's wrong with him?
M: I heard that he was complaining of a headache this morning and he didn't feel himself in science class. W: That sounds very serious. He should be at the doctor's now.
Text 3
M: Why are you sneezing all morning? Do you have the flue or an allergy?
W: I think I caught a cold last night.
M: You should do more exercise. A strong constitution helps keep diseases away.
W: Sounds reasonable.
Text 4
W: Tom, to win the dragon boat race, we should trust each other.
M: Yes, good teamwork is quite important. But it's not as easy as running or cycling.
W: We must try our best.
M: OK.
Text 5
W: It looks serious. How did you injure yourself, Evan?
M: I went to the forest to pick some flowers. I didn't see the hole beside my feet …
W: Luckily, you didn't hurt your head. But I don't think you will be able to hold the pen for the test tomorrow.
Text 6
M: Mom, Dad called and said that he wouldn't be home for dinner.
W: Did he say why?
M: Yes, he said that one of the men was sick and he was going to stay for the afternoon shift.
W: Did he say when he would be home?
M: He didn't say. But he did say that he was tired. He had a busy day.
W: Did he say why?
M: He said that there had been a big fire in town and it had taken nearly all morning to put it out.
W: I hope that he wasn't hurt.
Text 7
M: Cecilia, have you heard that we're going to have a baseball team? Our new P.E. teacher from the U.S.A. will be the coach.
W: Yes, I have. Personally, I'm not very excited about it. I've never been able to understand the rules
of this sport. It's hard for me.
M: I found it quite exciting. And it's different from the games that we usually play. I think I'll sign up to join the training.
W: Good decision! Peter, I have something to tell you. That is, I may end up studying in the U.S.A.
M: Oh, I thought you would go to England for further study. What made you change your mind? My sister is still thinking over which country to study in. Well, it also depends on her test scores
W: Well, there's no problem with my scores, and I can choose any major I like. But I don't think the
weather in England would be suitable for me. I'll have to carry an umbrella anytime.
Text 8
M: How was your adventure vacation?
W: It was wonderful. The beaches were great. I spent a lot of time on the beach and I also tried diving. I love being on the water. Oh, I saw dolphins when I was swimming.
M: Wow! Did you go climbing?
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W: Well, there was a rainforest and a mountain in the center of the island. We went to the bottom of the mountain and spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired, so I just stayed at the bottom.
M: What about skydiving?
W: I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up. Quite by chance, the weather was bad, so we had to call the sailing trip off.
M: That's a pity. So what was the most exciting part of the trip?
W: Probably having the adventures in the old caves. I had never done it before, and thought it was great.
Text 9
M: Many young girls dream of being models. Now, my first question: Is modelling what you dream of? W: Actually I dreamt of being a journalist when I was small. However, my mother put me in TV
commercials and other advertisements when I was just in the middle school. I actually spent my most
time being a model. Gradually, I began to fall in love with what I did.
M: Do you think that modelling has influenced your life at all?
W: It's difficult to say. Sometimes I feel like it's hard to make friends when you are a model. It seems
like all they care about is my looks. I travel a lot, and that also puts a lot of stress on any relationships that I have.
M: What is your favorite part of being a model?
W: I really like all of the traveling that I get to do. I have been able to go to Europe and Latin America and a lot of other beautiful locations around the world.
M: Now, finally, do you have any advice for young girls that want to be models?
W: Sure. I just want to tell you guys never to give up, and don't let anyone ever tell you that you are not beautiful because everyone is beautiful in their own way!
Text 10
W: Is everybody here? Good. Now listen to me carefully. I hope you've all had a good day today.
It's very unusual to have so much snow here at this time of year. Some of you were asking about tomorrow. Well, we're going unless the snow gets much heavier during the night. I'll see you back here at six o'clock. Set your alarms for 5:30 and wash up yourselves in thirty minutes. Be here tomorrow
morning with everything you need. You've all got a list—you need a whistle in case you get separated
from the rest of the group, warm clothes and gloves. A good pair of boots is important for you because
we will spend at least six hours on walking. Don't forget the maps I gave you. I suggest you not bring cameras and video cameras. You all look rather worried. There's really no need. As long as we all stay
together, we'll have a great time. OK, it's time we had dinner now, so if anyone has any questions, ask
me on the way to the dining hall. Let's go.
答案详解：
21.D。细节理解题。根据HappyCow app 中的“Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans
do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups.”并结合选项可知， HappyCow应用程序是为喜欢蔬菜的人设计的，故选D。
22.D。 细节理解题。根据HappyCow app的最后一句可知它5美元；根据OpenTable app中
的“The Opem Table app with a price of $ 10”可知，它是10美元的；根据LocalEats app 中的“It costs about $ 1”可知它需要花费1美元左右；根据Where Chefs Eat app 中的“But there is a
much lighter app version of the same name for just $15.”可知它需要花费十五美元，所以Where
Chefs Eat应用程序花费最多，故选D。
23.C。 推理判断题。由第一段可知，文章介绍这四个帮助人们了解食物的应用程序，是
为了帮助改善人们的健 康状况和外出就餐的体验，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一本健康杂志， 故选C。
第3页，共 7页
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Todd Bol在母亲的启发下，和朋友Rick建立了小型图书馆。
他们在世界各地建立2500多个小型免费图书馆。他们认为，书籍应该对所有人开放。这些小 型图书馆不仅提供了知识，还加强了社区居民的联系。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2009 in a small town, Todd Bol came up with an idea to share
his mother’s love of reading with others. Bol’s mother had been a teacher who had loved reading. He
decided to build a wooden box and fill it with books.(2009年，在一个小镇上，Todd Bol萌生了一 个想法，将他母亲对阅读的热爱与他人分享。博尔的母亲曾是一位热爱阅读的教师。他决定做
一个木箱，装满书)”可知，Todd Bol受到母亲的启发，有了建造小型免费图书馆的想法。故选
A。
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To help achieve their goal, Bol and Rick created a website that provides information about the Little Free Libraries and how people can establish little libraries of their own.(为了帮助实现他们的目标，Bol和Rick创建了一个网站，提供关于小型免费图书馆
的信息，以及人们如何建立自己的小型图书馆)”可知，Bol和Rick创建了一个网站，主要是提
供信息和指导。故选D。
26. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They didn’t just provide books. They also helped build friendships and a sense of belonging among community members.(它们不只是提供书籍。他们还帮
助社区成员建立友谊和归属感)”可知，小型免费图书馆给社区带来了友好的关系。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据Todd Bol在母亲的启发下，和朋友Rick建立了小型图书馆。他们
在世界各地建立2500多个小型免费图书馆。他们认为，书籍应该对所有人开放。这些小型图书馆不仅提供了知识，还加强了社区居民的联系。可推知，他们的故事告诉我们小人物也能产
生大影响。故选D。
28.B。推理判断题。第一段中，作者先介绍了狗的鼻子有很多用途，然后介绍科学家现
在发明了可以做同样事情的电子鼻。由此可以推断，先提及狗是为了引出电子鼻的话题，故 选B项。
29.D。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Earlier models, however, have been bulky and
expensive…The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand-held equipment.”可知，
早期的电子鼻比较昂贵且 “bulky”,新型的电子鼻则体积小巧，可放入手持设备内，新旧形成对
比，由此猜测bulky 是“庞大”的意思， 故选D 项。complex 意为“复杂的”;fragile 意为“易碎 的”;handy 意为“方便的”。
30.D。主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了电子鼻可以同时检测到多种化合物极其轻微的气 味，故选D 项。
31.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I foresee that such an object could add to the finework done by the dogs.”可知，斯蒂芬·泰勒认为电子鼻可以配合狗进行工作，故选A 项。
32.A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“An astronaut crew of private citizens has been launched
to the International Space Station(ISS). The launch happened in Florida's Kennedy Space Center.”和第二段中 的“The four-member teamwill travel to the ISS inside a spacecraft…”可知，四名私人宇航团队成 员从肯尼 迪航天中心被送往国际空间站，故选A。B 项中“SpaceX”错误，这些人不是SpaceX
这个公司的人员；C项中 的“professional”错误；D 项中的“space tourists”错误，这些人不是游客。
33.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lopez-Alegria will be joined by the mission pilot, Larry Conner, a businessman and private pilot from Ohio.”可知，在这次任务中，执行飞行任务的是Larry Conner。
34.C。细节理解题。根据第六段中“The Ax-1 team will be carrying equipment and supplies for 26 science and technology experiments. They include research in areas including brain and heart
health, cancer and aging.”可知，Ax-1 要在国际空间站做科学研究。
35.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“he saw the launch as‘the beginning of many beginnings for commercializing low-Earth orbit’”可知，Kam认为这次发射是近地轨道商业化诸多第4页，共 7页
开端的开始，言外之意 是这次发射开启了近地轨道商业化的诸多开端，为其提供了各种可能
，由此推测，Kam认为近地轨道经济是 一个有前途的行业。
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了由于过度捕捞浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降，以
及由此导致的后果。
36．根据上文“People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic.”（人们仍然想吃鱼，因此渔业必须寻找其他来源，特
别是大西洋的深水区）推知，选项承接上文说明以上做法导致的不良影响。故G 选项“这导
致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降”切题。故选G 项。
37．根据上文“Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between
87 percent and 98 percent.”（对五种这样的物种的研究表明，数量下降了87%到98%）可知，数量下降到了一定程度，我们便称为它们为“极度濒危”物种。故D 选项“这使得它们被归为
“极度濒危”物种”切题，this指代上文提到的“numbers have declined by between 87 percent and
98 percent.”。故选D 项。
38．根据上文“Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years.”
（深海鱼类需要很长时间繁殖，通常可以活很多年）根据下文“The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular
concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones.”（这些鱼的平均尺寸也在
下降，其中一个物种的平均尺寸下降了57%。这一点值得特别关注，因为大鱼往往比小鱼生育更多的后代）可知，选项承接上下文说明深海鱼类的繁殖率非常低。故C选项“不幸的是，
它们的繁殖率非常低”切题。故选C项。
39．根据下文“The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速
繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.”（深海鱼类被捕获，仿佛它们是沙丁鱼和鲱鱼等快速繁殖的鱼类。这就像把大象
当作繁殖速度飞快的兔子杀死一样）可知，渔业忽略了一些物种繁殖速度慢的事实。故E选项“渔业没有考虑到这些事实”故选E项。
40．根据上文“Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry.”（数百万人以渔业
为生）可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明渔业对人的重要作用。故A选项“数十亿人依赖鱼类获取蛋白质”切题。故选A 项。
本文为记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。一次在牙买加的旅游经历，让作者感受到了当地
人的热情款待，改变了作者旅行方式的本质。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我住进了我在牙买加的酒店，要求推荐一个当地吃饭的
地方。A. check on核实，检查；B. check into入住；C. check out退房，结账离开；D. check over 核对，核查。check into my hotel (入住我预定的酒店)。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接待员告诉我，我永远不应该进城，因为那里真的很危
险。A. obligation义务；B. control控制；C. illusions幻想；D. circumstances环境。根据下文
“because it was really 43 ”说明不能进城。under no circumstances (决不)。故选D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. warm温暖的；B. mild温和的，和善的；C. dangerous危险的；D. harmless无害的。酒店接待员不建议作者进城，推断城里治安不好，很
危险。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地想了想：我真的想把所有的时间都花在沙滩上
而不认识一个当地人吗？A. considered考虑；B. interpreted解释；C. remembered记得；D. marked标记。根据下文 “Did I really want to spend all my time on the beach without getting to
know a single 45 ?”可知作者是在认真考虑自己的选择。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. tourist游客；B. guard警卫；C. guide导游；D. local当地人。关注同词复现。根据下文“I told them I was interested in meeting them(我告诉他
们，我有兴趣与他们见面)”可知，主人公想通过结识当地人，感受当地的风土人情。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个非常缺乏经验的旅行者，非常年轻，但我的
问题只有一个答案：绝对不能这样。A. unqualified不合格的；B. ignorant无知的；C.
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inexperienced没有经验的；D. innocent无辜的。根据下文“very young”可知，作者很年轻，所 以是非常没有经验的旅行者。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在只看到了豪华度假村后，现实很难接受。A. suffer遭
受；B. swallow吞下；C. persist坚持；D. strike罢工。根据上文“The poverty hit me in the face.
(贫穷打了我的脸)”和下文“A few locals 48 me and were super curious as to what I was doing
there alone since most tourists did not go there.(有几个当地人……我，对我在他们镇上做什么 感到非常好奇，因为大多数游客都没有来他们这里)”可知，当地非常贫穷，对比作者以往旅
行中看到豪华度假村的繁华，这里贫穷的现实景象让人难以接受，hard to swallow (难以接受
，难以下咽)。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几个当地人走到我身边，对我在他们镇上做什么感到
非常好奇，因为大多数游客都没有来他们这里。A. approached接近；B. recognized认可；C. upset不安；D. forgave宽恕。根据下文“were super curious as to what I was doing there”和“I told
them I was interested in meeting them(我告诉他们，我有兴趣与他们见面)”可知，作者与当地
人交流，说明当地人走近了作者（与作者接触）。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们我有兴趣认识他们，体验他们的文化。A. pain
疼痛；B. careers职业；C. culture文化；D. tastes口味。根据下文“After meeting more natives,
51 home-made food, and dancing the night away(我见到了更多的当地人，……一些食物，然
后我们跳了一夜舞)”可知作者是在体验当地人的文化。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我被欣然接受了。A. excluded排除；B. praised
称赞；C. respected尊敬；D. embraced欣然接受、拥抱。根据下文“With having so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of generosity.(虽然只有这么少，但他们还是以慷慨的姿态与
我分享)”说明作者是被接受了。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见到了更多的当地人，品尝了一些食物，然后我们跳
了一夜舞。A. sampling取样，品尝；B. wasting浪费；C. stuffing填料，填满；D. packing包装，打包。此处指作者品尝了当地人自制的食物。故选A。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他们想让我感到受欢迎，而且他们绝对做到了。
A. abnormally异常地；B. undeniably不可否认地；C. generally一般地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文“After meeting more natives, 51 home-made food, and dancing the night away(我见到
了更多的当地人，品尝了一些食物，然后我们跳了一夜舞)”和“With having so little, they still
shared it with me in a gesture of generosity.(虽然只有这么少，但他们还是以慷慨的姿态与我分
享)”可知作者感到了受欢迎，而不可否认的是，他们确实做到了。故选 B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁想到的就是大公司的旅游收入每年都会大幅增长，
而当地居民如果能找到一份最低工资的工作，就必须心存感激。A. adjusts调整；B. limits限制；C. promotes促进；D. rises上升。此处指大公司旅游收入大幅增长，与下文当地居民微
薄工资形成鲜明对比，突出作者感慨牙买加贫富不均的现状。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我总是寻找当地人拥有的酒店、餐馆、导游
和纪念品。A. facilities设施；B. souvenirs纪念品；C. plants植物；D. communities社区。作者旅游时都会寻找当地人经营的住宿、餐厅、导游和纪念品，以期通过消费增加当地居民的
收入。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：可持续发展，包括一切，成为我的座右铭，并改变了我
旅行方式的本质。A. harmony和谐；B. border边界；C. essence本质；D. delicacy脆弱。根据上文“Sustainable development, with everything it involves, became a motto for me”可知作者旅行方式的本质是可持续发展以及它所涉及的一切。故选C。
写作详解：
66.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“为我们的未来种树（Planting Trees for
our Future）”为主题，写一篇短文，内容包括：简要介绍植树节；说明树木的重要性； 呼吁履 行植树义务。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累：
第6页，共 7页
至关重要的：vital→very important
此外：In addition→Besides
提供给某人某物：provide sth. for sb.→provide sb. with sth.
因此：Therefore→Thus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With perseverance and accumulated efforts, we will be able to make the environment better. 拓展句：With perseverance and accumulated efforts, we will be able to make the environment better,
benefiting ourselves and our generations.
【点睛】[高分句型1] National Tree Planting Day is held on March 12 every year, when millions of volunteers, both young and old, plant trees in schools, parks, city gardens and the countryside.(运用了
when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]As we all know, trees are very important not only to the environment but also to humans. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
67.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了体育课的游泳考试中，不会游泳的 Ren 被其他同 学推进水中，Sadie 把 Ren 救上来并准备教他游泳的故事。
【详解】段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“Ren 和 Sadie 上完体育课一起走回家:”可知，第一段可以描写回 家途中 Ren 告知 Sadie 害怕水的原因，以及 Sadie 教 Ren 游泳的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“体育老师吹响了哨子，这次 Ren 勇敢地跳入水中。”可知，第二段
可以描写 Ren 经过努力练习后通过了考试，老师和 Sadie的表现以及通过这件事情所得到的 感悟。
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2023年上期高一第一次月考英语试卷
命题人：唐倩柳 审题人：邓艳萍
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How does the woman sound?
A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Annoyed
2. What should Jason do according to the woman?
A. Listen carefully in class.
B. Go to a clinic.
C. Stop complaining.
3. What do we know about the woman?
A. She seldom gets the flu.
B. She doesn’t exercise often.
C. She has a serious illness.
4. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Running. B. Boating. C. Cycling
5. What part of the body did Evan injure?
A．His head. B. His leg. C. His hand
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒
钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the boy’s father unable to come home for dinner?
A．He is sick in hospital.
B．He is caught in an accident.
C．He is working in place of another man.
7. What is the boy’s father probably?
A．A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A fireman.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does Cecilia think of playing baseball?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult.
9. Why doesn’t Cecilia consider studying in England?
A. She hasn’t gotten good grades.
B. She doesn’t like the rainy weather.
C. She can’t choose her favourite major.
第1页，共8页
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the woman doing when she saw the dolphins?
A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Sailing.
11. Why did the woman give up skydiving?
A. The weather was bad.
B. She felt quite tired.
C. She got frightened.
12. What did the woman find most exciting?
A. Hiking in the rainforest.
B. Exploring the old caves.
C. Climbing the mountain.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the woman’s dream when she was small?
A. A reporter. B. A model. C. An advertiser.
14. What is hard for the woman?
A. To relieve stress.
B. To perform on the stage.
C. To make friends.
15. What can we know about the woman?
A. She likes traveling.
B. She has many friends.
C. She became a model when she was in her twenties.
16. What does the woman suggest in the end?
A. Sticking to one’s dreams.
B. Trying to influence others.
C. Traveling around the world.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy . B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
18. When should the listeners get up tomorrow?
A. At 5：30. B. At 6：00. C. At 6：30.
19. What does the speaker advise the listeners NOT to take?
A. Whistles. B. Maps. C. Cameras.
20. What are the listeners going to do most probably?
A. Go surfing . B. Go hiking. C. Go boating.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most people think it important to eat healthy food. But sometimes making good food choices
can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining-out experience.
HappyCow app
Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow
app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. A version of HappyCow for $ 5 is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.
第2页，共8页
OpenTable app
The OpenTable app with a price of $ 10 helps people choose restaurants when they want to
go out to eat. It is a service that shows users restaurants available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations, which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.
LocalEats app
Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about $ 1.
Where Chefs Eat app
Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But
there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $ 15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.
21. Who is the HappyCow app designed for?
A. Those who prefer local foods.
B. Those who prefer animal products.
C. Those who prefer animal meat.
D. Those who prefer vegetables.
22 Which app will cost you most according to the text?
A. HappyCow. B. OpenTable.
C. LocalEats. D. Where Chefs Eat.
23 Where does this passage most probably come from?
A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map.
C. A health magazine. D. A museum guide.
B
In 2023 in a small town, Todd Bol put forward an idea to share his mother’s love of reading with others. Bol’s mother had been a teacher who had loved reading. He decided to build a wooden box and fill it with books. Bol placed the box of books on a post in his front yard with a sign that read “Free Books”. Soon his neighbours noticed this tiny model of a “schoolhouse”. They began taking the books and replacing them with books of their own. The tiny library allowed people the opportunity to “check out” books day or night.
Bol’s friends and neighbours wanted little libraries of their own. Bol built several and gave
them away. One of his friends, Rick, believed that Bol’s little libraries could benefit more than just local friends and neighbours. With these ideas in mind, Bol and Rick came up with a plan to build over 2,500 Little Free Libraries around the world. They believed that books should be available to all people, no matter where they live or what their background is. To help achieve their goal, Bol and Rick created a website that provides information about the Little Free Libraries and how people can establish little libraries of their own.
Thanks to Bol and Rick, the Little Free Libraries are encouraging people to read more. They
didn’t just provide books. They also helped build friendships and a sense of belonging among community members. As more and more people visited Bol’s little library, they began talking with one another. They shared thoughts, ideas, and stories. They got to know one another. Everyone loved the little library. After all, as Bol says, “It’s a magic box with books. People tell us all the time that they’ve met more people in a week than they have in a lifetime.”
Today there are more than 25,000 Little Free Libraries around the world, and they can be found
on almost every continent.
24．From whom did Todd Bol get the idea of Little Free Libraries?
A．His mother. B．His teacher. C．His neighbours. D．His friends.
第3页，共8页
25．Bol and Rick created a website mainly to ______.
A．make more money B．establish online libraries
C．replace paper books with e-books D．provide information and guidance
26．What have the Little Free Libraries brought to the community?
A．New buildings. B．More visitors.
C．Friendly relationships. D．Green environment.
27．What can we learn from the story?
A．Well begun, half done. B．Don’t judge a book by its cover.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Little people can make a big difference.
C
Dogs are regarded as human’s best friends. That’s especially true after a disaster, such as an earthquake. When buildings fall down, search-and-rescue dogs help find trapped people. Dogs’ amazing noses can pick up the smell of survivors. Now scientists have developed an electronic tool that does the same thing. It’s taking smell detection to a whole new level.
The new invention is a sort of electronic nose, which can detect extremely low levels of many
compounds（化合物）from people’s skin. This isn’t the first time engineers have developed such an object. Earlier models, however, have been bulky and expensive. They could not detect low levels of target compounds either. The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand- held equipment.
The electronic nose can detect extremely slight smell of more than one compound at the same
time. “Being able to do this, in such a small object, is the significant discovery,” says Sotiris E. Pratsinis, Professor of Process Engineering and Materials Science at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. His team tested it in special spaces. They were like the small spaces where people might be trapped. Chemicals given off by the volunteers built up inside. The electronic equipment detected those compounds at unbelievably low levels.
The results were good news for the research team. But they may be not for our four-legged
friends, who could soon be out of a job. “Ideally, this technology could replace search-and-rescue dogs,” Pratsinis says.
Stephen Taylor, an electrical engineer, agrees that the new technology has some benefits over
dogs. Still, he thinks it may be too soon to have our trusty friends retire. He suspects, “I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs.” Taylor also points out some potential limitations of the new invention. “E-noses are useful but can be very likely to be affected by unstable readings and interruption,” he says.
28. Why does the author talk about dogs at the beginning?
A. To catch the readers’ attention.
B. To introduce the topic about e-noses.
C. To show what search-and-rescue dogs do.
D. To add background information for discussion.
29. Which of the following best explains “bulky" underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Complex. B. Fragile.
C. Handy. D. Large.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. What e-noses’ working principle is.
B. How e-noses are made.
C. What differences between dogs and e-noses are.
D. How powerful e-noses are.
第4页，共8页
31. What does Stephen Taylor mean?
A. Dogs and e-noses could work together.
B. Search-and-rescue dogs will retire soon.
C. E-noses are more reliable than noses of dogs.
D. Dogs are better at finding out trapped people.
D
A team of astronauts composed of private citizens has been launched to the International Space Station (ISS). The launch happened in Florida’s Kennedy Space Center. The flight is the first to be organized and operated by a private company involving a completely commercial astronaut crew.
The four-member team will travel to the ISS inside a spacecraft built by American company
SpaceX. The crew members are from the private company Axiom Space based in Houston, Texas. The group is led by retired NASA astronaut Michael Lopez-Alegria. The mission is called Ax-1. Lopez-Alegria will be joined by the mission pilot, Larry Conner, a businessman and private pilot from Ohio. The other members of the crew are Israeli fighter pilot Eytan Stibbe and Mark Pathy, a Canadian businessman. Stibbe and Pathy will serve as mission specialists.
NASA says it will cooperate with Axiom mission officials to plan joint activities involving the
Axiom team and regular ISS crew members. Currently, there are three American astronauts aboard the ISS, along with a German astronaut and three Russian astronauts.
The launch is being praised as a turning point in the latest expansion of commercial space
activities. Such activities have become known in the industry as the low-Earth orbit 轨道）economy, or the “LEO economy”.（
The latest mission’s crew might seem similar to private space tourists who recently took space
rides that did not reach orbit. The trips aim to fly private citizens to the edge of space and permit them to experience weightlessness and observe Earth.
But Axiom executives（经理，主管领导）say their mission is very different. "We are not
space tourists,” Lopez-Alegria says. The Ax-1 team will be carrying equipment and supplies for 26 science and technology experiments. They include research in areas including brain and heart health, cancer and aging.
Axiom’s co-founder and executive chairman, Kam Ghaffarian, says he saw the launch as “the
beginning of many beginnings for commercializing low-Earth orbit”. He adds:“We’re like in the early days of the Internet, and we haven’t even imagined all the possibilities, all the capabilities, that we’re going to be providing in space.”
32. Who have been launched from Florida’s Kennedy Space Center to the ISS?
A. The four-member private astronaut crew.
B. The four crew members from SpaceX.
C. The four professional astronauts.
D. The four private space tourists.
33. Who is the pilot of the mission Ax-1?
A. Mark Pathy. B. Larry Conner.
C. Eytan Stibbe. D. Michael Lopez-Alegria.
34. Why does Lopez-Alegria say they were not space tourists?
A. They will help with the astronauts work in the ISS.
B. They will experience weightlessness.
C. They will do scientific researches in the ISS.
D. They will just fly to the edge of space.
35. What does Kam think of the LEO economy?
A. It is the beginning of space tourism.
B. It is just an imagination.
C. It is faced with more criticisms.
D. It is a promising business.
第5页，共8页
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently, the number of shallow-water fish has dropped sharply as a result of overfishing.
People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep
waters of the Atlantic. 36
Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep-sea fish are to survive. Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98
percent. 37 Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues.
These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years.
The problem is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty
years. Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years. 38 The
average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones.
39 The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖)
fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.
The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of people make a
living in the fishing industry. 40 Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems,
but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security.
A．Billions of people rely on fish for protein.
B．Many people now choose not to eat deep-sea fish.
C．Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low.
D．This puts them in the category of “critically endangered”.
E．None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry.
F．Overfishing is a major cause of decline in populations of ocean wildlife.
G．This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of my first international trips as an adult was traveling around the Caribbean (加勒比海).
I 41 my hotel in Jamaica (牙买加) and asked for a recommendation for a local place to eat. The
receptionist told me that under no 42 should I go into the town because it was really 43 .
I 44 my options: Did I really want to spend all my time on the beach without getting to
know a single 45 ? I was a very 46 traveler and very young, but there was only one answer
to my question: Absolutely not. So out I went.
The poverty hit me in the face. After only seeing fancy resorts, the reality was hard to 47 .
A few locals 48 me and were super curious as to what I was doing there alone since most tourists did not go there. I told them I was interested in meeting them and experiencing their 49 . And
just like that, I was 50 . After meeting more natives, 51 home-made food, and dancing the
night away, I realized how they wanted to make me feel welcome and they 52 did. With having
so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of generosity.
I could not resist to think about how tourist income 53 sharply for big companies annually,
while the local inhabitants have to be thankful if they get a job that pays minimum wage. From then on, I always looked for locally owned accommodation, restaurants, guides, and 54 . Sustainable development, with everything it involves, became a motto for me and changed the very 55 of the way I travel.
第6页，共8页
41. A．checked on B．checked into C．checked out D．checked over
42. A．obligation B．control C．illusions D．circumstances
43. A．warm B．mild C．dangerous D．harmless
44. A．considered B．interpreted C．remembered D．marked
45. A．tourist B．guard C．guide D．local
46. A．unqualified B．ignorant C．inexperienced D．innocent
47. A．suffer B．swallow C．persist D．strike
48. A．approached B．recognized C．upset D．forgave
49. A．pain B．careers C．culture D．tastes
50. A．excluded B．praised C．respected D．embraced
51. A．sampling B．wasting C．stuffing D．packing
52. A．abnormally B．undeniably C．generally D．strangely
53. A．adjusts B．limits C．promotes D．rises
54. A．facilities B．souvenirs C．plants D．communities
55. A．harmony B．border C．essence D．delicacy
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. They teach us a lot about
our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, 56 (celebrate) in honor of Qu Yuan,
a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. By observing this festival with rice
57 (dumpling) and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation 58
generation. Moreover, traditional festivals 59 (able)us to learn more about the fine Chinese
values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centred message at
their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family 60 (together) and
family members will come back home even if they live very far away. 61 (final), traditional
festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. During celebrations,
62 (share) experiences bring us together as 63 people. Traditional festivals tell us 64 we
are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. Therefore, it is our duty to protect and maintain our
traditional festivals for generations 65 (come).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 3月12日，为了提高大家保护环境的意识，学校组织了“植树节活动”。活动结束
后，校英文报开展了以“为我们的未来种树(Planting Trees for our Future)”为题的征文活动。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍植树节；
2. 说明树木的重要性；
3. 呼吁履行植树义务。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第7页，共8页
Planting Trees for our Future _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The PE teacher blew a whistle and four students dived into the swimming pool, racing to the other side. Then the next four were up, but only three stood on the diving board. “Where is Ren?” the gym teacher asked in concern.
Ren’s face turned red, and he was unsteady. He looked at the pool and stepped back. “You
cannot make me do this!” he said.
Sadie, his classmate, patted him on the back gently. “You can do it! I will help you if you need it.” Ren stared into Sadie’s eyes and he calmed down.
“You can do it. You need to pass this class.” The gym teacher said. Ren stepped on the diving
board, putting his goggles (护目镜) over his eyes, and the blue cap hid his red hair. The whistle blew and Ren stood there as the other three swam away. Then one boy ran and pushed Ren into the water.
Sadie glared at the boy. “Why would you do that?” A minute passed by and Ren still wasn’t
coming up. Sadie jumped in and pulled him out of the water. She gave him CPR (心肺复苏)，and it took a while until water came out of his lungs. Then finally he spat out(吐出) the water and sat up, feeling dizzy.
Ren looked over at Sadie, who breathed a sigh of relief. “Oh, thank goodness! Why didn’t you
use your arms or legs?” Ren stared away from Sadie, looking at the bottom of the blue pool, then looking up at the gym teacher who rolled his eyes. “I can’t swim. My parents never taught me as a kid. We are afraid of water.”
Sadie put her hand on his shoulder. “Don’t worry. I will teach you how to swim. The water is
my favourite place to be.” Ren thought for a while, and nodded gently.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Ren and Sadie finished gym class and walked home together.
Paragraph 2:
The gym teacher blew the whistle and this time Ren dived bravely.
第8页，共8页
2023年上期高一第一次月考英语答案
56.is celebrated 57.dumplings 58.to 59.enable 60. togetherness 61. Finally
62.shared 63.a 64.who 65.to come
写作：
66.
Planting Trees for our Future
National Tree Planting Day takes place on March 12 every year, when millions of volunteers, both young and old, plant trees in schools, parks, city gardens and the countryside.
As is known to us, trees are very significant to the environment and humans. They play a vital
role in enhancing air quality and battling against climate change. Besides, trees supply habitats and food for numerous species of wildlife.
Thus, we each should take an active part in voluntary tree planting activity to do our bit. With
perseverance and joint efforts, we will be able to make the environment better.
67.参考范文：
Ren and Sadie finished gym class and walked home together. Sadie said to Ren gently and sincerely, “as your friend, I hope you can tell me why you are afraid of water.” Hesitating for a second, he shared an experience that he was once narrowly drowned in the river. “Let’s face and overcome it
together.” Sadie said firmly. From then on, Sadie tried all means to help Ren. Gradually Ren overcame
his fear and he swam freely in the pool. Sadie even encouraged him to take part in the coming swimming race. When that day came, Ren stepped on the diving board and he kept calm and attentive. The gym teacher blew the whistle and this time Ren dived bravely. He swam to the other side with incredible speed and technique. The gym teacher walked to the other side of the gym and knelt down. “Incredible, Ren!” The gym teacher helped him out of the water, shaking his hand excitedly and cheerfully. “Congratulations, you pass!” Ren held his fist tight and waved to Sadie gratefully with tears in eyes. Sometimes, it is the encouragement and support from your loved ones that help you step out
of your comfort zone and overcome yourself, to develop the potential to the fullest.
第1页，共 7页
听力材料：
Text 1
M: The awful weather almost drives me mad. I was caught in the heavy shower and I'm all wet.
W: Well, it's summer. You never know what the weather will be like in the next moment.
Text 2
W: Look at Jason. What's wrong with him?
M: I heard that he was complaining of a headache this morning and he didn't feel himself in science class. W: That sounds very serious. He should be at the doctor's now.
Text 3
M: Why are you sneezing all morning? Do you have the flue or an allergy?
W: I think I caught a cold last night.
M: You should do more exercise. A strong constitution helps keep diseases away.
W: Sounds reasonable.
Text 4
W: Tom, to win the dragon boat race, we should trust each other.
M: Yes, good teamwork is quite important. But it's not as easy as running or cycling.
W: We must try our best.
M: OK.
Text 5
W: It looks serious. How did you injure yourself, Evan?
M: I went to the forest to pick some flowers. I didn't see the hole beside my feet …
W: Luckily, you didn't hurt your head. But I don't think you will be able to hold the pen for the test tomorrow.
Text 6
M: Mom, Dad called and said that he wouldn't be home for dinner.
W: Did he say why?
M: Yes, he said that one of the men was sick and he was going to stay for the afternoon shift.
W: Did he say when he would be home?
M: He didn't say. But he did say that he was tired. He had a busy day.
W: Did he say why?
M: He said that there had been a big fire in town and it had taken nearly all morning to put it out.
W: I hope that he wasn't hurt.
Text 7
M: Cecilia, have you heard that we're going to have a baseball team? Our new P.E. teacher from the U.S.A. will be the coach.
W: Yes, I have. Personally, I'm not very excited about it. I've never been able to understand the rules
of this sport. It's hard for me.
M: I found it quite exciting. And it's different from the games that we usually play. I think I'll sign up to join the training.
W: Good decision! Peter, I have something to tell you. That is, I may end up studying in the U.S.A.
M: Oh, I thought you would go to England for further study. What made you change your mind? My sister is still thinking over which country to study in. Well, it also depends on her test scores
W: Well, there's no problem with my scores, and I can choose any major I like. But I don't think the
weather in England would be suitable for me. I'll have to carry an umbrella anytime.
Text 8
M: How was your adventure vacation?
W: It was wonderful. The beaches were great. I spent a lot of time on the beach and I also tried diving. I love being on the water. Oh, I saw dolphins when I was swimming.
M: Wow! Did you go climbing?
第2页，共 7页
W: Well, there was a rainforest and a mountain in the center of the island. We went to the bottom of the mountain and spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired, so I just stayed at the bottom.
M: What about skydiving?
W: I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up. Quite by chance, the weather was bad, so we had to call the sailing trip off.
M: That's a pity. So what was the most exciting part of the trip?
W: Probably having the adventures in the old caves. I had never done it before, and thought it was great.
Text 9
M: Many young girls dream of being models. Now, my first question: Is modelling what you dream of? W: Actually I dreamt of being a journalist when I was small. However, my mother put me in TV
commercials and other advertisements when I was just in the middle school. I actually spent my most
time being a model. Gradually, I began to fall in love with what I did.
M: Do you think that modelling has influenced your life at all?
W: It's difficult to say. Sometimes I feel like it's hard to make friends when you are a model. It seems
like all they care about is my looks. I travel a lot, and that also puts a lot of stress on any relationships that I have.
M: What is your favorite part of being a model?
W: I really like all of the traveling that I get to do. I have been able to go to Europe and Latin America and a lot of other beautiful locations around the world.
M: Now, finally, do you have any advice for young girls that want to be models?
W: Sure. I just want to tell you guys never to give up, and don't let anyone ever tell you that you are not beautiful because everyone is beautiful in their own way!
Text 10
W: Is everybody here? Good. Now listen to me carefully. I hope you've all had a good day today.
It's very unusual to have so much snow here at this time of year. Some of you were asking about tomorrow. Well, we're going unless the snow gets much heavier during the night. I'll see you back here at six o'clock. Set your alarms for 5:30 and wash up yourselves in thirty minutes. Be here tomorrow
morning with everything you need. You've all got a list—you need a whistle in case you get separated
from the rest of the group, warm clothes and gloves. A good pair of boots is important for you because
we will spend at least six hours on walking. Don't forget the maps I gave you. I suggest you not bring cameras and video cameras. You all look rather worried. There's really no need. As long as we all stay
together, we'll have a great time. OK, it's time we had dinner now, so if anyone has any questions, ask
me on the way to the dining hall. Let's go.
答案详解：
21.D。细节理解题。根据HappyCow app 中的“Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans
do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups.”并结合选项可知， HappyCow应用程序是为喜欢蔬菜的人设计的，故选D。
22.D。 细节理解题。根据HappyCow app的最后一句可知它5美元；根据OpenTable app中
的“The Opem Table app with a price of $ 10”可知，它是10美元的；根据LocalEats app 中的“It costs about $ 1”可知它需要花费1美元左右；根据Where Chefs Eat app 中的“But there is a
much lighter app version of the same name for just $15.”可知它需要花费十五美元，所以Where
Chefs Eat应用程序花费最多，故选D。
23.C。 推理判断题。由第一段可知，文章介绍这四个帮助人们了解食物的应用程序，是
为了帮助改善人们的健 康状况和外出就餐的体验，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一本健康杂志， 故选C。
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【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Todd Bol在母亲的启发下，和朋友Rick建立了小型图书馆。
他们在世界各地建立2500多个小型免费图书馆。他们认为，书籍应该对所有人开放。这些小 型图书馆不仅提供了知识，还加强了社区居民的联系。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2009 in a small town, Todd Bol came up with an idea to share
his mother’s love of reading with others. Bol’s mother had been a teacher who had loved reading. He
decided to build a wooden box and fill it with books.(2009年，在一个小镇上，Todd Bol萌生了一 个想法，将他母亲对阅读的热爱与他人分享。博尔的母亲曾是一位热爱阅读的教师。他决定做
一个木箱，装满书)”可知，Todd Bol受到母亲的启发，有了建造小型免费图书馆的想法。故选
A。
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To help achieve their goal, Bol and Rick created a website that provides information about the Little Free Libraries and how people can establish little libraries of their own.(为了帮助实现他们的目标，Bol和Rick创建了一个网站，提供关于小型免费图书馆
的信息，以及人们如何建立自己的小型图书馆)”可知，Bol和Rick创建了一个网站，主要是提
供信息和指导。故选D。
26. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They didn’t just provide books. They also helped build friendships and a sense of belonging among community members.(它们不只是提供书籍。他们还帮
助社区成员建立友谊和归属感)”可知，小型免费图书馆给社区带来了友好的关系。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据Todd Bol在母亲的启发下，和朋友Rick建立了小型图书馆。他们
在世界各地建立2500多个小型免费图书馆。他们认为，书籍应该对所有人开放。这些小型图书馆不仅提供了知识，还加强了社区居民的联系。可推知，他们的故事告诉我们小人物也能产
生大影响。故选D。
28.B。推理判断题。第一段中，作者先介绍了狗的鼻子有很多用途，然后介绍科学家现
在发明了可以做同样事情的电子鼻。由此可以推断，先提及狗是为了引出电子鼻的话题，故 选B项。
29.D。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Earlier models, however, have been bulky and
expensive…The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand-held equipment.”可知，
早期的电子鼻比较昂贵且 “bulky”,新型的电子鼻则体积小巧，可放入手持设备内，新旧形成对
比，由此猜测bulky 是“庞大”的意思， 故选D 项。complex 意为“复杂的”;fragile 意为“易碎 的”;handy 意为“方便的”。
30.D。主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了电子鼻可以同时检测到多种化合物极其轻微的气 味，故选D 项。
31.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I foresee that such an object could add to the finework done by the dogs.”可知，斯蒂芬·泰勒认为电子鼻可以配合狗进行工作，故选A 项。
32.A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“An astronaut crew of private citizens has been launched
to the International Space Station(ISS). The launch happened in Florida's Kennedy Space Center.”和第二段中 的“The four-member teamwill travel to the ISS inside a spacecraft…”可知，四名私人宇航团队成 员从肯尼 迪航天中心被送往国际空间站，故选A。B 项中“SpaceX”错误，这些人不是SpaceX
这个公司的人员；C项中 的“professional”错误；D 项中的“space tourists”错误，这些人不是游客。
33.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lopez-Alegria will be joined by the mission pilot, Larry Conner, a businessman and private pilot from Ohio.”可知，在这次任务中，执行飞行任务的是Larry Conner。
34.C。细节理解题。根据第六段中“The Ax-1 team will be carrying equipment and supplies for 26 science and technology experiments. They include research in areas including brain and heart
health, cancer and aging.”可知，Ax-1 要在国际空间站做科学研究。
35.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“he saw the launch as‘the beginning of many beginnings for commercializing low-Earth orbit’”可知，Kam认为这次发射是近地轨道商业化诸多第4页，共 7页
开端的开始，言外之意 是这次发射开启了近地轨道商业化的诸多开端，为其提供了各种可能
，由此推测，Kam认为近地轨道经济是 一个有前途的行业。
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了由于过度捕捞浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降，以
及由此导致的后果。
36．根据上文“People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic.”（人们仍然想吃鱼，因此渔业必须寻找其他来源，特
别是大西洋的深水区）推知，选项承接上文说明以上做法导致的不良影响。故G 选项“这导
致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降”切题。故选G 项。
37．根据上文“Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between
87 percent and 98 percent.”（对五种这样的物种的研究表明，数量下降了87%到98%）可知，数量下降到了一定程度，我们便称为它们为“极度濒危”物种。故D 选项“这使得它们被归为
“极度濒危”物种”切题，this指代上文提到的“numbers have declined by between 87 percent and
98 percent.”。故选D 项。
38．根据上文“Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years.”
（深海鱼类需要很长时间繁殖，通常可以活很多年）根据下文“The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular
concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones.”（这些鱼的平均尺寸也在
下降，其中一个物种的平均尺寸下降了57%。这一点值得特别关注，因为大鱼往往比小鱼生育更多的后代）可知，选项承接上下文说明深海鱼类的繁殖率非常低。故C选项“不幸的是，
它们的繁殖率非常低”切题。故选C项。
39．根据下文“The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速
繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.”（深海鱼类被捕获，仿佛它们是沙丁鱼和鲱鱼等快速繁殖的鱼类。这就像把大象
当作繁殖速度飞快的兔子杀死一样）可知，渔业忽略了一些物种繁殖速度慢的事实。故E选项“渔业没有考虑到这些事实”故选E项。
40．根据上文“Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry.”（数百万人以渔业
为生）可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明渔业对人的重要作用。故A选项“数十亿人依赖鱼类获取蛋白质”切题。故选A 项。
本文为记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。一次在牙买加的旅游经历，让作者感受到了当地
人的热情款待，改变了作者旅行方式的本质。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我住进了我在牙买加的酒店，要求推荐一个当地吃饭的
地方。A. check on核实，检查；B. check into入住；C. check out退房，结账离开；D. check over 核对，核查。check into my hotel (入住我预定的酒店)。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接待员告诉我，我永远不应该进城，因为那里真的很危
险。A. obligation义务；B. control控制；C. illusions幻想；D. circumstances环境。根据下文
“because it was really 43 ”说明不能进城。under no circumstances (决不)。故选D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. warm温暖的；B. mild温和的，和善的；C. dangerous危险的；D. harmless无害的。酒店接待员不建议作者进城，推断城里治安不好，很
危险。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地想了想：我真的想把所有的时间都花在沙滩上
而不认识一个当地人吗？A. considered考虑；B. interpreted解释；C. remembered记得；D. marked标记。根据下文 “Did I really want to spend all my time on the beach without getting to
know a single 45 ?”可知作者是在认真考虑自己的选择。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. tourist游客；B. guard警卫；C. guide导游；D. local当地人。关注同词复现。根据下文“I told them I was interested in meeting them(我告诉他
们，我有兴趣与他们见面)”可知，主人公想通过结识当地人，感受当地的风土人情。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个非常缺乏经验的旅行者，非常年轻，但我的
问题只有一个答案：绝对不能这样。A. unqualified不合格的；B. ignorant无知的；C.
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inexperienced没有经验的；D. innocent无辜的。根据下文“very young”可知，作者很年轻，所 以是非常没有经验的旅行者。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在只看到了豪华度假村后，现实很难接受。A. suffer遭
受；B. swallow吞下；C. persist坚持；D. strike罢工。根据上文“The poverty hit me in the face.
(贫穷打了我的脸)”和下文“A few locals 48 me and were super curious as to what I was doing
there alone since most tourists did not go there.(有几个当地人……我，对我在他们镇上做什么 感到非常好奇，因为大多数游客都没有来他们这里)”可知，当地非常贫穷，对比作者以往旅
行中看到豪华度假村的繁华，这里贫穷的现实景象让人难以接受，hard to swallow (难以接受
，难以下咽)。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几个当地人走到我身边，对我在他们镇上做什么感到
非常好奇，因为大多数游客都没有来他们这里。A. approached接近；B. recognized认可；C. upset不安；D. forgave宽恕。根据下文“were super curious as to what I was doing there”和“I told
them I was interested in meeting them(我告诉他们，我有兴趣与他们见面)”可知，作者与当地
人交流，说明当地人走近了作者（与作者接触）。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们我有兴趣认识他们，体验他们的文化。A. pain
疼痛；B. careers职业；C. culture文化；D. tastes口味。根据下文“After meeting more natives,
51 home-made food, and dancing the night away(我见到了更多的当地人，……一些食物，然
后我们跳了一夜舞)”可知作者是在体验当地人的文化。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我被欣然接受了。A. excluded排除；B. praised
称赞；C. respected尊敬；D. embraced欣然接受、拥抱。根据下文“With having so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of generosity.(虽然只有这么少，但他们还是以慷慨的姿态与
我分享)”说明作者是被接受了。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见到了更多的当地人，品尝了一些食物，然后我们跳
了一夜舞。A. sampling取样，品尝；B. wasting浪费；C. stuffing填料，填满；D. packing包装，打包。此处指作者品尝了当地人自制的食物。故选A。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他们想让我感到受欢迎，而且他们绝对做到了。
A. abnormally异常地；B. undeniably不可否认地；C. generally一般地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文“After meeting more natives, 51 home-made food, and dancing the night away(我见到
了更多的当地人，品尝了一些食物，然后我们跳了一夜舞)”和“With having so little, they still
shared it with me in a gesture of generosity.(虽然只有这么少，但他们还是以慷慨的姿态与我分
享)”可知作者感到了受欢迎，而不可否认的是，他们确实做到了。故选 B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁想到的就是大公司的旅游收入每年都会大幅增长，
而当地居民如果能找到一份最低工资的工作，就必须心存感激。A. adjusts调整；B. limits限制；C. promotes促进；D. rises上升。此处指大公司旅游收入大幅增长，与下文当地居民微
薄工资形成鲜明对比，突出作者感慨牙买加贫富不均的现状。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我总是寻找当地人拥有的酒店、餐馆、导游
和纪念品。A. facilities设施；B. souvenirs纪念品；C. plants植物；D. communities社区。作者旅游时都会寻找当地人经营的住宿、餐厅、导游和纪念品，以期通过消费增加当地居民的
收入。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：可持续发展，包括一切，成为我的座右铭，并改变了我
旅行方式的本质。A. harmony和谐；B. border边界；C. essence本质；D. delicacy脆弱。根据上文“Sustainable development, with everything it involves, became a motto for me”可知作者旅行方式的本质是可持续发展以及它所涉及的一切。故选C。
写作详解：
66.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“为我们的未来种树（Planting Trees for
our Future）”为主题，写一篇短文，内容包括：简要介绍植树节；说明树木的重要性； 呼吁履 行植树义务。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累：
第6页，共 7页
至关重要的：vital→very important
此外：In addition→Besides
提供给某人某物：provide sth. for sb.→provide sb. with sth.
因此：Therefore→Thus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With perseverance and accumulated efforts, we will be able to make the environment better. 拓展句：With perseverance and accumulated efforts, we will be able to make the environment better,
benefiting ourselves and our generations.
【点睛】[高分句型1] National Tree Planting Day is held on March 12 every year, when millions of volunteers, both young and old, plant trees in schools, parks, city gardens and the countryside.(运用了
when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]As we all know, trees are very important not only to the environment but also to humans. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
67.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了体育课的游泳考试中，不会游泳的 Ren 被其他同 学推进水中，Sadie 把 Ren 救上来并准备教他游泳的故事。
【详解】段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“Ren 和 Sadie 上完体育课一起走回家:”可知，第一段可以描写回 家途中 Ren 告知 Sadie 害怕水的原因，以及 Sadie 教 Ren 游泳的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“体育老师吹响了哨子，这次 Ren 勇敢地跳入水中。”可知，第二段
可以描写 Ren 经过努力练习后通过了考试，老师和 Sadie的表现以及通过这件事情所得到的 感悟。
第7页，共 7页
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