黑龙江省铁力市第四中学2018-2019学年第二学期八年级英语试卷及答案

这是一份黑龙江省铁力市第四中学2018-2019学年第二学期八年级英语试卷及答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择填空，完型填空，词与短语填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黑龙江省铁力市第四中学2018-2019学年第二学期八年级英语
第一次检测试题人教版
一、单项选择填空 
1.The company wants to____a school for the poor children.
A. put off B. set up C. call  in D. look after
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：那家公司想要为贫困儿童建一座学校。put off推迟； set up建立； call in顺便拜访；look after照顾。根据宾语a school可知此处表示建立一所学校。故选B。
2.I don’t have enough money to buy this book.________.
A. Neither do I B. Neither I do C. So do I D. So I do
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我没有足够的钱买这本书，我也是。表示前面的情况也适合后者，如果前句是肯定句，后面用So+倒装结构；如果前句是否定句，后面用Neither/Nor+倒装结构。根据题意可知，正确答案为A。
考点：考查倒装结构
3.Peter lent some money _____ me yesterday.
A. of B. with C. from D. to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“昨天彼得借给我一些钱”。A.……的（表示所属）；B.和；C.从，来自；D.到。lend sth to sb“（向外借）把某物借给某人”；borrow sth from sb（向里借）向某人借某物。根据空前lent可知，用to，故选D。
4.Tom works hard _____ earn(挣) more money.
A. in order that B. in order to C. so that D. as if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“汤姆努力工作为了赚很多钱”。A.为了（引导目的状语从句）；B.为了（后接动词原形）；C.目的是（引导目的状语从句）；D.好像。根据句意可知，译为“目的”，排除D；且空后为动词原形earn，用in order to，故选B。
5. Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didn’t_____ hope.
A. pick up B. use up C. put up D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】
词语辨析。pick up捡起，（用车）接某人；use up用完；put up张贴，举起;giveup放弃。句意：对我的朋友吉姆来说，去年是个困难时期，但是他没有放弃希望。故选D。
6.I _______home until I finish my homework.
A. won’ t go B. will go C. go D. went
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：直到我完成我的作业我才能回家。这里是not…until直到……才。根据until后是一般现在时，所以这里应该是主将从现的语法，所以主句用一般将来时。故选A。
7.The driver saw an old man _______ on the side of the road .
A. lie B. lay C. lying D. to lie
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：那个司机看见一个老人躺在路边。lie“躺”，lay是lie的过去式；lying是lie的现在分词。根据短语see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，故此处为lying，故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
8.She lived ______ in a small village ,but she didn’t feel _____
A. alone ;alone B. alone ;lonely C. lonely ;alone D. lonely ;lonely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“她独自居住在小村庄中，但是她没有感到孤单”。alone副词，独自一个人地；lonely“孤独的”。根据句意可知，第一空译为“独自一个人居住”，用alone，排除C和D；第二空处译为“感到孤独”，用lonely，故选B。
9.Yunnan is beautiful and I’m_____ visiting it again
A. keeping clear of B. suffering from
C. looking forward to D. running away from
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“云南很漂亮，我想再去一次”。A.避开，不接触；B.遭受；C.期望，希望；D.逃跑。根据句意可知，表示“云南美丽，我希望再去一次”，用look forward to，故选C。
10.-----I have great ___ in learning math and I’m so worried ,Could you help me?
-----Sure, I’d be glad to
A. difficulty B. difficulties C. interest D. interests
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-我在学习数学方面有很大的困难，我很担忧，你能帮助我吗？-当然，我愿意”。difficulty困难（不可数名词）；难事（可数名词）；interest兴趣（不可数名词）;爱好（可数名词）。根据 I’m so worried可知，排除C和D；且根据have difficulty （in） doing可知，故选A。
11.LiMing used ____  on the right in China, but he soon got used  _____   on the left in English
A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving
C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他过去常常在中国靠右行驶，但很快在适应了在英国的靠左行驶。根据句意及题干分析第一空是过去常常做某事，所以用used to do sth；第二空是惯于做某事，所以用get/be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，故选D.
【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。
12.The park is far away from here indeed. It’s about ____ walk
A. a three hour B. a three hour’s
C. a three-hours D. a three-hour
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个银行离这儿实在太远了，大约要步行三小时。复合形容词和名词所有格都可以用作定语，“三个小时步行路程”可表示为a three-hour walk 或者 three hours’ walk。故答案选D。
13.How kind you are! You always do what can ____   others
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你多么好啊！你总是尽你所能帮助别人。to do动词不定式表目的。所以选D。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
14.Could you  ____   the window? I feel a little cold
A. please not to open B. please not open
C. please don’t open D. please open
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“你能不开窗吗？我感觉有点冷”。could you please do sth, could为情态动词，后用动词原形排除A；根据I feel a little cold可知，表示否定，变为否定时，用could you please not do，故选B。
15.Tomb-sweeping Day is coming. I’d love to enjoy myself in ________ancient town.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“清明节就要到了，我想在古镇中玩得开心”。A.一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；B.一个，表示泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；C.the特指。根据句意可知，译为“一个古镇”，且ancient为元音音素开头，用an，故选B。
16.She lived ______ in a small village ,but she didn’t feel _____
A. alone ;alone B. alone ;lonely C. lonely ;alone D. lonely ;lonely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“她独自居住在小村庄中，但是她没有感到孤单”。alone副词，独自一个人地；lonely“孤独的”。根据句意可知，第一空译为“独自一个人居住”，用alone，排除C和D；第二空处译为“感到孤独”，用lonely，故选B。
17.Yunnan is beautiful and I’m_____ visiting it again
A. keeping clear of B. suffering from
C. looking forward to D. running away from
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“云南很漂亮，我想再去一次”。A.避开，不接触；B.遭受；C.期望，希望；D.逃跑。根据句意可知，表示“云南美丽，我希望再去一次”，用look forward to，故选C。
18.-----I have great ___ in learning math and I’m so worried ,Could you help me?
-----Sure, I’d be glad to
A. difficulty B. difficulties C. interest D. interests
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-我在学习数学方面有很大的困难，我很担忧，你能帮助我吗？-当然，我愿意”。difficulty困难（不可数名词）；难事（可数名词）；interest兴趣（不可数名词）;爱好（可数名词）。根据 I’m so worried可知，排除C和D；且根据have difficulty （in） doing可知，故选A。
19.LiMing used ____  on the right in China, but he soon got used  _____   on the left in English
A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving
C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他过去常常在中国靠右行驶，但很快在适应了在英国的靠左行驶。根据句意及题干分析第一空是过去常常做某事，所以用used to do sth；第二空是惯于做某事，所以用get/be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，故选D.
【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。
20.The park is far away from here indeed. It’s about ____ walk
A. a three hour B. a three hour’s
C. a three-hours D. a three-hour
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个银行离这儿实在太远了，大约要步行三小时。复合形容词和名词所有格都可以用作定语，“三个小时步行路程”可表示为a three-hour walk 或者 three hours’ walk。故答案选D。
二、完型填空
Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could ___21___ playing basketball.
I like playing basketball though I’m not good at it. I have had a basketball since I was a child. At first, I could play ___22___ when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball. At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during P.E classes. The girls___23___ played volleyball or badminton.
My parents did not___24___me play basketball at home. “Basketball is not fit for girls,” they said. ___25___ I went to play basketball with my friends, boys watched me on the court（球场） as if I were an alien. I was feeling ___26___and had lost hope of playing basketball. ___27___ , something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They encouraged me to get back on the court.
One girl told me with a smile, “Go your own ___28___ , let others talk.” this girl would al-ways play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about ___29___ with me almost every day. I was excited. Confidence and passion___30___to my heart.
Basketball has become an important part of my ___31___. I am interested in it. I watch matches an enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also ___32___ a lot.
I’ve heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, “Nothing is impossible.” It is from an advertisement on TV, I got to know that life is just like playing basketball. You should have a(an) ___33___. After that, just be confident and ___34___going. Never give up and you’ll make it sooner or later.
I love the saying of the NBA. It can ___35___ me feel strongly about basketball, “I love this game!”
21. A. ever B. often C. never D. always
22. A. hardly B. luckily C. friendly D. freely
23. A. only B. almost C. hardly D. not
24. A. encourage B. disagree C. let D. make
25. A. Still B. Yet C. Just D. Even
26. A. up B. down C. excited D. glad
27. A. Unlucky B. Naturally C. Unexpectedly D. Clearly
28. A. effort B. way C. business D. direction
29. A. basketball B. sports C. interests D. dreams
30. A. started B. reached C. turned D. returned
31. A. wish B. life C. work D. study
32. A. experience B. grow C. learn D. play
33. A. idea B. goal C. thought D. good job
34. A. care B. enjoy C. keep D. last
35. A. share B. ask C. get D. make
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述“我”是一个女生，虽然喜欢打篮球，但是被父母阻止、男孩笑话，曾经放弃了打篮球的梦想。但是在高中的时候，在一些篮球爱好者的鼓励下，作者又回到了篮球场，因此找到了自信和幸福，并且学到了其他的东西，并坚信“只要自己不放弃，世上无难事”。
【21题详解】
句意“但是作为一个女孩，我曾经认为我从不能打篮球”。A.曾经；B.经常；C.从不；D.总是。根据At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during P.E classes. The girls___3___ played volleyball or badminton以及My parents did not___4___me play basketball at home. “Basketball is not fit for girls,”可知，我认为我从不能打篮球，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意“当我仅仅是一个小孩的时候，我能够自由地打篮球”。本题考查形容词副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.幸运地；C.友好的；D.自由地。根据But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball可知，当我是一个小孩时，我可以自由地打篮球,故选D。
【23题详解】
句意“女孩几乎都打排球或羽毛球”。A.仅仅；B. 几乎；C.几乎不；D.不。根据At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during P.E可知，在体育课上男孩打篮球，女孩仅仅打排球和羽毛球，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意“我的父母在家不让我打篮球”。本题考查动词辨析。A.鼓励；B.不同意；C.让；D制作。根据let sb do“让某人做某事”可知，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意“甚至我和我的朋友打篮球时，男生会把我当成外星人”。A.仍然；B.然而；C.仅仅；D.甚至。根据文意可知，父母不让我打篮球，甚至男生看我打篮球都把我当成外星人，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意“我感到很沮丧，并失去了打篮球的希望”。A.向上；B.向下，沮丧的；C.激动的；D.高兴的。根据句意可知，我要放弃打篮球的梦想，所以我是沮丧的，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意“没有想到的是，在我高中的第一天，一些事情改变了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.不幸地；B.自然地；C.没有想到地；D.清晰地。根据I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They encouraged me to get back on the court可知，我的新朋友鼓励我返回球场，所以我是没有想到的，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意“一个女孩经常和我说：走自己的路，让别人去说吧”。本题考查名词辨析。A.努力；B.方法，道路；C.商业；D.方向。根据语境可知，我的朋友鼓励我打篮球，不要在意别人的看法，即“走自己的路，让别人去说吧”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意“甚至在班级中坐在我旁边的男生几乎每天都和我谈论篮球”。本题考查名词辨析。A.篮球；B.运动；C.兴趣；D.梦想。根据文意可知，表示的是“篮球”，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意“自信和激情又回到我的心中”。本题考察动词辨析。A.开始；B.到达；C.转身；D.返回。根据I was feeling ___6___and had lost hope of playing basketball可知，我之前对篮球已经失去信心，而现在信心又回来了，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意“篮球已经成为我生活中重要的一部分”。本题考查名词辨析。A.希望；B.生活；C.工作；D.学习。根据I watch matches an enjoy playing almost every day可知，我几乎每天看比赛并且打篮球，所以篮球成为我生活的一部分，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意“通过篮球，我不仅感到高兴和自信，而且还学到了许多”。本题考查动词辨析。A.经历；B.成长；C.学习；D.玩耍。根据 I got to know that life is just like playing basketball可知，表示“我学到了很多”，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意“你应该有一个目标”。本题考查名词辨析。A.主意；B.目标；C.想法；D.好工作。根据Never give up and you’ll make it sooner or later可知，表示不要放弃自己的目标，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意“从那之后，要自信并且一直前进”。本题考查动词辨析。A.在意；B.喜欢；C.保持；D.持续。根据句意可知，表示坚持不懈，实现梦想，keep doing“一直做某事”，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意“它让我对篮球有强烈的感觉”。本题考查动词辨析。A.分享；B.问；C.得到；D.让。根据句意可知，表示让作者对篮球有强烈的感觉，故选D。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
Our village carpenter（木匠）, John Hill, came one day and made a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill（账单）for his job.
My wife said to me quietly, “That’s his ninth cup of tea today.” But she said in a loud voice, “It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it?” “I’ll decide about that when I see the bill,” I said. John laughed and gave me his bill for the work. I read:
One dining table      10th November, 2011
Cost of wood      ＄17.00
Paint      ＄1.50
Work, 8 hours(＄1 an hour)    ＄8.00
Total        ＄36.50   
When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It’s been a fine day, hasn’t it? Quite sunny.”“Yes,” I said. “I’m glad it’s only the 10th of November.”
“Me, too,” said John, “you wait—it will be a lot colder by the end of the month.”
“Yes, colder—and more expensive! Dining tables will be ＄20 more expensive on November 30th, won't they, John?” John looked hard at me for half a minute. Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes? I gave his bill back to him.“If it’s not too much trouble, John,” I said, “please add it up again. You can forget the date…”
I paid him ＄26.50 and he was happy to get it.
36. Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill?
A. Because he didn't want the writer to check the bill carefully.
B. Because he wanted to show that he was really polite.
C. Because it’s a good way to communicate with each other.
D. Because he wanted to confirm what the weather was like.
37. How much would John ask for if he made a dining table on the last day of December according to his bill?
A. ＄26.50 B. ＄36.50 C. ＄56.50 D. ＄57.50
38. When John got the money, he was happy because ___________.
A. he felt lucky to get the money for his work
B. he got paid a lot more than usual for his work
C. he got as much money as he had expected
D. he didn’t have to add up the costs any more
39. Which word can best describe John?
A. Clever. B. Silly. C. Dishonest. D. Humorous.
40. What can we learn about John from the passage?
A. He made a mistake carelessly in the bill.
B. He tried to get more money for his work.
C. He had written the bill before the writer got home.
D. He had talked about the bill with the writer’s wife.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意推断题，根据上下文内容可知。
【37题详解】
细节理解题，由文中语句“Dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30th, won’t they, John?””可知。
【38题详解】
句意推断题，根据上下文内容可知。
【39题详解】
句意推断题，根据上下文内容可知。
【40题详解】
理解推断题，纵观全文内容理解可知。
B
Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured (受伤的) in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones．Yet many people continue to use___41___while driving even though it’s dangerous.
Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on (专注于) driving and talking at the same time．It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones，their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.
And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, but texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22％ of adults admitted (承认) they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average (平均的) text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make things worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before．
Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk. No matter how well we drive，if another driver is not careful，we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish，careless and should have their driving licences (驾照) cancelled (撤销).
There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are useful，especially when you’re in trouble．But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.
41. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. phone users B. mobile phones
C. drivers D. ears
42. According to the passage，if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need _______ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone．
A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15
43. According to the passage，in what order do the following activities influence driving?
Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous
A. drinking→talking on phone→texting
B. texting→talking on phone→drinking
C. talking on phone→drinking→texting. drinking→texting→talking on phone
44. Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?
A. It will take longer to send text messages.
B. People will want to talk on their phones more often.
C. There will be more things for people to do with their phones.
D. People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.
45. According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?
A. They should be put into prison (监狱).
B. Their cars should be taken away.
C. Their phones should be taken from them.
D. They should not be allowed to drive any longer.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
试题分析：短文属于说明文。主要讲述司机在开车时使用手机通话、发短语带来的危险。
【41题详解】
B细节理解题。联系上下文可知代替前面提到的mobile phones。，因此选B。
【42题详解】
D推理判断题。根据第二段“…nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally”打电话的比正常的慢50%，由此可以算出。故选D。
【43题详解】
A综合理解题。从第二段第一句和第二句“It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much．”可知talking on phone比drinking更危险；从第一段第三句“And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, texting is.”可知，texting最危险。故选A。
【44题详解】
C细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“The arrival of new smart phones …as they will allow users to do more things than ever before．”可知新型手机功能多，因此可以推测出它更有趣，结果分散司机的注意力，造成事故。故选C。
【45题详解】
D主旨大意题。本文中心意思就是开车时使用手机太危险。实际上，从最后一段“But there is no need to use them while driving．”也可知作者的观点。故选D。
考点：社会现象类阅读。
C
Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses.
One day, though, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in class. The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test. I had done badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me. I stayed silent, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions: “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didn’t know what to do. I looked everywhere for my paper, but couldn’t find it.
In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answer next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. Vanilla had been trying to help me all along. How mean I had been to her when she was being so nice. I wanted to hug her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together. I felt so happy that I had to thank her again. We were still best friends.
46. The writer felt sad because_____   in the Chinese test.
A. she got a bad mark B. Vanilla had done better than her
C. she didn’t have a high mark D. the teacher was angry with her
47. Vanilla really came to the writer to______  .
A. make fun of her B. find out what had happened to her
C. help her D. show her the right answers
48. Vanilla left the writer because she______ .
A. wanted to write the right answers for the writer
B. didn’t know what to do to help her friend
C. was angry with the writer
D. wanted to go home for lunch
49. Which of the following phrases has the same meaning as “make fun of”?
A. Saying “hello” to. B. Seeing me off. C. Laughing at. D. Looking after.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文Vanilla是我最好的朋友。作者讲述了一次语文考试他考得很糟糕，而Vanilla考得很好，当Vanilla想帮助他时，他误会了Vanilla，以为朋友在嘲笑他。最后朋友用实际行动打动了作者，作者深深感激Vanilla。他们仍然是好朋友。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段I had done badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone.描述，我考试发挥很差，我是如此悲伤以至我不愿和任何人交谈。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段My face went red. Vanilla had been trying to help me all along.描述，我的脸变红了，Vanilla一直都在设法帮助我，可知选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answer next to every one of my mistakes.描述，可知Vanilla离开作者，是为了给作者写正确答案，故选A。
【49题详解】
词义推测题。根据短文第二段I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she wasmaking funof me描述，我知道Vanilla在考试中获得了好成绩，我认为他在嘲笑我。laugh at 嘲笑···，故选C。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
D
David Moore taught science at the City School. He needed some expensive books, so he bought them. He put the books in his car in a quiet street. Then he went to other shops to buy something else. At six he came back to the car. One door was open and the books were not there. David drove home.
That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police station. On Friday people read this in the newspaper:
Books: Have you got any old books? I buy old and modern books. Open all day on Saturday. David Moore. 26 Fry Road. David stayed at home on Saturday. The first man came at eight. David took him to the kitchen. At half past nine another man arrived. He had a bag under his arm."Mr. Moore?" the man asked."That's right," David said. "Can I help you?" "I've got some good books. You buy books, don' t you?" "Yes. Bring them in. Let me have a look. "Soon the books were on the dining table. " Come in now," David called," and bring the list. " A policeman came into the dining-room. He read the names on the books and the names on the list in his hand. They were the same. "Come with me, sir," the policeman said to the man.
50. Mr. Moore was a________ .
A. bookseller B. student C. teacher D. shopkeeper
51. The first man to David' s was a________  .
A. thief(小偷) B. policeman C. driver D. cook
52. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to David?
a. He left his car in a quiet street.  b. He went to the police station. c. He wrote a letter to a newspaper. d. He bought some dear books. e. He bought something else at other shops.
A. a,b,c,d,e B. e,d,c,a,b C. d,a,e,c,b D. c,d,e,a,b
53. David probably(可能)bought the books on ________   .
A. Wednesday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文描述了摩尔先生智擒小偷的故事。摩尔先生的书被偷后，他就登了一则收购书的广告，最后偷书的小偷自动上门，被一举抓获。
【50题详解】
C细节理解题。根据David Moore taught science at the City School.可知他是一个老师，故选C。
【51题详解】
B推理判断题。根据The first man came at eight. David took him to the kitchen.及A policeman came into the dining- room. He read the names on the books and the names on the list in his hand. They were the same.可知第一个人是警察，故选B。
【52题详解】
C细节理解题。根据根据故事的发展可知，他先买了一些书，然后把车放在了安静的街道上，在其他的店里去买书，然后丢了书，之后他给报纸写信，到警察局。故选C。
【53题详解】
A推理判断题。根据At six he came back to the car. One door was open – and the books were not there! David drove home to Fry Road.
On Friday people read this in the newspaper根据推理可知，他在当天晚上肯定不能去发消息，而报纸上的新消息只能在他在报社刊登消息后的第二天才能出版，故可知他是在周三买的书，选A。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
四、词与短语填空
prepare for gave away keep on put off put up clean up
54. They ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
55. Please ________ trying, and you will be successful.
56. The teacher ________ the exam result on the wall.
57. I ________ some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.
58. They need to ________ the match next month.
【答案】54. put off
55. keep on
56. put up 57. gave away
58. prepare for
【解析】
【54题详解】
句意“由于大雨，他们推迟了运动会”。put off推迟，拖延，且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，put的过去式为put，故填put off。
【55题详解】
句意“请继续尝试，你就会成功”。keep on继续。且本题为祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填keep on。
【56题详解】
句意“老师将考试成绩贴到墙上”。put up张贴，举起，搭建，留宿。根据句意可知，用一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故填put up。
【57题详解】
句意“我捐了一些衣服给慈善机构因为它们对于我来说太小了”。give away捐赠，且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填gave away。
【58题详解】
句意“他们需要准备下个月的比赛”。prepare for准备……。且根据need to do可知，空处用动词原形，故填prepare for。
五、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中 词语的正确形式填空。
Are you still making the gesture “V” for victory (胜利)? It’s out of date. The latest popular hand gesture is putting both of y our hands together___59___(make) a heart shape. It is called “hand heart”. Many young pop stars in the US ___60___Justin Bieber and Taylor Swift have done the move in recent photos. “The heart-shaped hand gesture ___61___(mean) something between ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said the country singer Taylor  Swift. “It’s a sweet simple message which you can send without___62___(say) a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the ___63___ (one) one to make it popular. Last month, Justin B ieber and his superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online during a charity show. Their fans could enjoy ___64___(they) on the computer or the mobile phone. They did it to help three children whose___65___ (parent) were killed in a car accident. “It used to take much ___66___(long) time for nonverbal (非语言的) culture to spread. But now it spreads faster ___67___ we have smart phones and the Internet,” Bieber said. In South Korea, the “hand heart” gesture has been popular for a long time but in ___68___ different way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”.
【答案】59. to make
60. like 61. means
62. saying 63. first
64. them 65. parents
66. longer 67. because
68. a
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述现在最流行的手势是把双手放在一起做一个心的形状，心形手势意味着“我爱你”和“谢谢你”的含义。这个手势已经流行了很长一段时间。
【59题详解】
句意“最新的流行手势是把两只手放到一起来做一个心形”。根据句意可知，把两只手放到一起的目的是做一个心形，表示目的，to do表示目的，故填to make。
【60题详解】
句意“在最近的一些照片中，许多美国的年轻流行歌手，比如贾斯汀·比伯和泰勒·斯威夫特都采取了这种做法”。根据句意可知，空处译为“像”，like像，故填like。
【61题详解】
句意“这种心形手势意思是我爱你和谢谢你之间的某种表示”。mean意思，动词，且主语为the heart-shaped hand gesture，故填means。
【62题详解】
句意“这是一个你不用说话就能发送的甜美的简单的信息”。根据空前without可知，空处用saying，故填saying。
【63题详解】
句意“她被认为是第一个使它流行起来的人”。根据空前the以及句意可知，译为“第一个”，用序数词，first第一个，故填first。
【64题详解】
句意“他们的粉丝可以在电脑或手机上欣赏他们”。空位于enjoy后，作宾语，用宾格，且译为“他们”，故填them。
【65题详解】
句意“他们这样做是为了帮助三个父母在车祸中丧生的孩子”。根据空后were可知，用复数，故填parents。
【66题详解】
句意“它需要更长的时间用于非语言文化传播”。根据But now it spreads faster ___9___ we have smart phones and the Interne可知，过去要花费“更长时间”，且根据空前much可知，用形容词比较级，故填longer。
【67题详解】
句意“但是现在它传播得很快，因为我们有智能手机和网络”。根据句意可知，空前和空后表示原因，故填because。
【68题详解】
句意“在韩国，手和心的手势已经流行了很长一段时间，但方式不同”。根据in a different way“以不同的方式”可知，故填a。
六、书面表达
69.假如你是赵明，本周班会上，你将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次敬老院的公益活动。
要点如下：
1. 星期天早上7:30在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；
2. 给老人们赠送礼物；
3. 打扫卫生，整理房间；
4. 唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去欢乐
5. 活动很有意义，希望积极参与
6. 补充一至两点你对本次活动的看法。
注意：
词数100词，书面表达的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
chat v. 聊天          meaningful adj. 有意义的
cheer up  使……高兴
Fellow students:
We will pay a visit to the old people’s home this Sunday.
【答案】We will pay a visit to the old people’s home this Sunday. We’ll have to meet at the schoolgate at 7:30 on Sunday morning and then go there by bus. There we will do some cleaning and tidy the rooms. After that we will have many activities, such as singing, dancing, telling stories and chatting to cheer up the old. Before we leave, we’ll give our presents to them. I hope all of us can take an active part in it. Through the meaningful activity, we can learn to care for the old.
【解析】
【详解】本文属于材料作文，用英语通知学生参加一次敬老院的公益活动。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如such as, tell stories, cheer up, give sth to sb, take an active part, care for以及the+形容词表示一类人。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。